Examinando por Materia "Visitors to Patients"

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  • Miniatura
    ÍtemAcceso abierto
    Effectiveness in the implementation of a non-restrictive intensive care unit for the admission of family members to reduce complications in the critically ill patient.
    (Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-08-26) Cachay Muñante, Guadalupe Lourdes; Bonilla Asalde, César Antonio
    Objective: To systematize evidence on the effectiveness of implementing a non-restrictive intensive care unit (ICU) policy for family visitation to reduce complications in critically ill patients. Materials and Methods: A systematic observational review that synthesizes the results of multiple studies, identifying relevant studies to answer and resolve specific clinical practice questions. The search was restricted to full-text articles, and selected articles were subjected to critical reading, using the GRADE system to assign the strength of recommendation. Results: Ten articles were selected, of which 10% (1) were from Spain, Colombia, Italy, and Canada, and 30% (3) were from Iran and the United States. Most studies (50%) were systematic reviews from the United States, Colombia, Spain, and Canada; 40% were randomized clinical trials from Iran and Italy; and finally, 1% was a cross-sectional descriptive study from the United States. Conclusions: The implementation of a non-restrictive ICU policy for family visitation is effective in reducing complications in critically ill patients.
  • Miniatura
    ÍtemAcceso abierto
    Effectiveness of the preoperative nursing visit to reduce anxiety in surgical patients
    (Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-07-26) Arcela Marcelo, Karla Beatriz; Espiritu Soto, Sharon Liseth; Pretell Aguilar, Rosa Maria
    The type of study is quantitative, the design is a systematic review. The articles for the preparation of this work were obtained from the following databases; Pubmed, Scielo, Medline, Dialnet, ProQuest and Google scholar. Of the 10 national and international research articles, 50% are clinical trials, 20% of each are systematic reviews and quasi-experimental and 10% experimental. According to the quality of the evidence, it was found to be high at 90% and medium at 10% and according to the strength of the recommendation it is 100% strong. Depending on the country where the investigations were carried out, 80% correspond to Spain and 10% each to Mexico and Brazil. Results: According to the review of the articles, it is evident that 80% indicate that the preoperative nursing visit is effective in reducing anxiety in patients undergoing surgery and 20% indicate that it is not effective. Conclusions: It is concluded that 8 of 10 scientific articles demonstrate that the preoperative nursing visit is effective in reducing anxiety in patients undergoing surgery and 2 of 10 demonstrate that it is not effective.