Examinando por Materia "Vomiting"

Mostrando 1 - 3 de 3

Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of respiratory techniques to improve clinical status in infants with acute bronchiolitis
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-01-25) Esteban Sotomayor, Magaly Edith; Pulache Bernal, Fanny Marylin; Avila Vargas Machuca, Jeannette Giselle
Objective: Systematize the evidence on the effectiveness of respiratory techniques to improve the clinical status in infants with acute bronchiolitis. Material and methods: The systematic review of 10 scientific articles from the following database Scielo, Pubmed, Epistemonikos, all analyzed according to the Grade scale to determine their strength and quality of evidence. Results: 80% of the evidence shows effectiveness in terms of respiratory techniques: vibrations, prolonged slow expiration, nebulization with 3% hypertonic saline solution, aspiration of secretions and postural drainage and 20% conclude that vibrations and percussion can cause vomit. Conclusion: 8 out of 10 evidence points to the different respiratory techniques: vibrations, aspiration of secretions, nebulization, postural drainage and prolonged slow expiration are effective in improving respiratory rate and clinical status in infants. In 2 out of 10 evidence they conclude that vibrations are not recommended since they can cause vomiting in our infants with acute bronchiolitis.
Acceso abierto
Efficacy of the use of ondansetron compared to dexamethasone for the prevention of nausea and vomiting in post-operative patients
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2017-11-12) García de la Cruz, Gliria Nathalia; Hurtado Zarate, Lorena Fiorella; Bonilla Asalde, César Antonio
Materials and Methods: In the final selection, 10 articles were chosen, we found that 30% (03) corresponds to Iran, 20% (02) we find India, while 10% (01) corresponds to China, Pakistan, Taiwan , Mexico and Nepal respectively. Most of the randomized controlled trials have been studied, with 70%, mainly in the countries of India, Nepal, Mexico, Pakistan and Iran. Among systematic reviews we find India, China and Taiwan, with 30%. Results: According to the evidence found, 40% of the authors report that dexamethasone is more effective than ondansetron in preventing nausea and vomiting in the postoperative period. 10% report that ondansetron is more effective than dexamethasone due to its rapid action, but if it is combined with dexamethasone it is more effective than when administered alone and 50% of the authors report that the combination of both drugs is effective for prevention of nausea and vomiting in post-operative patients. Conclusions: It was evident in the reviewed research that there is efficacy of ondansetron, dexamethasone and the administration of both drugs for the prevention of nausea and vomiting in post-operative patients.
Acceso abierto
Efficiency of descending conductivity and ultrafiltration profiles in renal patients
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Medina Rujel, Blanca Esmidia; Casanotán Ayay, Nadia Bernabita; Mendigure Fernández, Julio
Objective: Systematize the available evidence on the efficiency of descending conductivity and ultrafiltration profiles in renal patients on hemodialysis. Methodology: This is a Systematic Review of 10 articles in the MEDLINE, PUBMED, LILACS, SCIELO database, whose search has been restricted to articles with full text, and the selected articles were subjected to critical reading, using the Sackett evaluation. to identify its level of evidence. Results: With the use of descending conductivity and ultrafiltration profiles, renal patients on hemodialysis have better tolerance to the treatment, their application reduces intradialytic complications such as hypotension, cramps, nausea, vomiting and headaches, and also allows the patient to complete in a stable manner. its treatment time and helps it maintain an adequate dry weight since it is possible to sequester all the accumulated volume. All of this leads to the patient reaching their ideal dialysis dose goal, making hemodialysis a safe and effective treatment that benefits their quality of life. Conclusion: In light of the evidence, the effectiveness of descending conductivity and ultrafiltration profiles in improving the care of renal patients is concluded by verifying that they reduce intradialytic complications, help maintain the patient's dry weight and improve morbidity and mortality rates. in hemodialysis treatment, improving their quality of life.