Examinando por Materia "Water"

Mostrando 1 - 10 de 10

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Corrosion of surgical instruments due to the use of common water vs distilled water
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Castillo Sánchez, Rosa María; Gómez Gonzales, Walter Edgar
Objective: Determine if the corrosion of surgical instruments is produced by the use of common water vs. distilled water. Materials and Methods: Systematic Reviews are an observational and retrospective research design, which synthesizes the results of multiple primary investigations. They are an essential part of evidence-based nursing due to their rigorous methodology, identifying relevant studies to answer specific questions of clinical practice. Results: In the final selection, 13 articles were chosen, we found that 31% (4) correspond to Spain, 14% (2) correspond to Colombia and Chile, with 7% (1) Cuba, Mexico, Peru were found. , Venezuela and Brazil respectively. 69% were experimental studies from the countries of Spain, Peru, Mexico, Colombia, Venezuela and Chile. With 31% we have cross-sectional studies belonging to Brazil, Chile, Spain, and Cuba. Of the total number of articles analyzed, 80% concluded that plain water causes corrosion in surgical instruments. It was evident in the reviewed research that stainless steel instruments should not be subjected to cleaning, disinfection and sterilization processes, whose dilution component is common water, nor should they be immersed in a physiological salt solution. Prolonged contact and immersion in the solution causes corrosion pitting and forms stress corrosion cracking. Conclusion: It is recommended to use distilled water to avoid corrosion of surgical instruments, especially for final rinsing, after cleaning and disinfection.
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Efficacy of Bedside Water Swallow Test in Detecting Aspiration in Stroke Patients
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-02-08) Carbajal Huamán, Shirley Celine; Aldana Puse, Lorena Milagros; Gamarra Bustillos, Carlos
Objective: Systematize evidence on the effectiveness of the bedside water swallow test to detect aspiration in patients with stroke. MATERIAL AND METHOD: The study has a systematic, observational and retrospective review design; of articles with full text, which identified their grade or quality of evidence according to the Grade System. Likewise, the sample was made up of 10 articles obtained from the following databases Pubmed, Medline, Embase, Cochrane Library, Dialnet, Scielo, and Lilacs. Results: Of which 50% correspond to systematic review design and 50% randomized clinical studies, corresponding to the countries of China 20%, United States 10%, Taiwan 10%, Singapore 10%, Canada 10%, Iran 10% , Greece 10%, Egypt 10% and Spain 10%. Of the 10 articles reviewed, 100% demonstrate that the bedside water swallow test is effective in detecting aspiration in stroke patients. Conclusions: 100% showed that the bedside water swallowing test is effective in detecting aspiration in patients with stroke, due to its diagnostic accuracy it achieves high sensitivity (positive diagnostic test) and specificity (negative diagnostic test). ; It is a clinical detection that is carried out due to the presence of swallowing difficulties or dysphagia; Because they are treated promptly and effectively, they raise the professional image of nursing due to their ability in aspiration management; Likewise, it contributes greatly by being highly accurate and reliable.
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Efficacy of glycine versus distilled water to reduce hydroelectrolyte disorders in patients undergoing transurethral resection
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2017-08-05) Lugarte Caballero, Giner Valentin; Revatta Beingolea, Hilda; Rivera Lozada de Bonilla, Oriana
The objective of the research is to systematize the evidence on the effectiveness of glycine versus distilled water to reduce hydroelectrolyte disorders in patients undergoing transurethral resection (TUR). 10 scientific articles were reviewed, including controlled, randomized, cohort, case-control, and experimental trials. 50% evidence was found that irrigated patients present hyponatremia, being less with distilled water, 10% evidence that the use of distilled water reduces perioperative hypothermia and tremors, 10% demonstrates in a comparison of the absorption of irrigation fluids (saline solution ) used during rtu, is a non-significant percentage. 10% conclude that glycine solution increases the transparency of the optics, compared to distilled water, 10% demonstrate that irrigation with water in preventing the recurrence of non-muscle invasive bladder cancer is as effective as mitomycin, 10 % conclude that distilled water is an effective solution as an irrigant in procedures such as percutaneous nephrolithotomy. Concluding that both distilled water and glycine produce hydroelectrolyte disorders when used as irrigant in rtu, where the differences are not statistically significant.
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Efficacy of the use of racecadotril compared with the use of other treatments to reduce the hypersecretion of water and electrolytes in the intestine in children under 5 years of age with acute diarrhea
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-10-09) Aquino Santana, Pablo Alex; Dolorier Dolorier, Liz Erika; Bonilla Asalde, César Antonio
We can conclude that, like the other authors, racecadotril is an effective medication for the initial treatment of children under 5 years of age with acute diarrheal disease compared to other treatments, by demonstrating a decrease in the number of stools at the beginning of therapy. It was determined that the use of this medication within the therapy for EDAs is recommended, since the adverse effects presented by this drug are minor compared to other medications used for this type of diseases.
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Enzymatic effect of detergents diluted with tap water vs soft water in cleaning instruments
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Reisman Remuzgo, Delicia Mercedes; Gómez Gonzales, Walter Edgar
Objective: Establish the enzymatic effect of detergent dilutions: Soft water vs tap water in cleaning hospital instruments. Material and methods: Observational and retrospective systematic review, the search has been restricted to full-text articles, the selected articles were subjected to a critical reading, using Jover's evaluation to identify their degree of evidence. Results: In the final selection, 08 articles were chosen, we found that 60% correspond to Brazil, with 20% we find Cuba, and finally with 10% Mexico and Venezuela respectively. The investigations were experimental and a corresponding systematic review. 62.5% of scientific production comes from Brazil, while Mexico, Cuba and Venezuela constitute 12.5% each. Of the total number of articles analyzed, 30% affirm that the conditions and quality of water are important for adequate cleaning processes and other procedures related to health, 30% are related to the properties, characteristics and conditions in which enzymes exert adequate performance. Finally, 40% were related to the processes and interventions that revolve around the use of enzymatic detergents. Conclusions: The use of soft water in the dilution of the enzymatic detergent maintains the properties and chemical activity of the enzymes efficiently, allowing their action against organic matter.
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Factors associated with the abandonment of exclusive breastfeeding in mothers of children under six months old who attend the growth and development service in an essalud hospital, Lima
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-12-27) Huerta Quispe, Katherine Eva; Pretell Aguilar, Rosa María
Breast milk is the best and only food that every child under 6 months should receive. As recommended by the World Health Organization. Breast milk contains nutrients, vitamins, minerals, water, necessary for the proper growth of the child. In addition to protecting it from allergies and helping to strengthen the mother-child bond. There are various factors that could influence the abandonment of exclusive breastfeeding; social and cultural factors and their relationship between them will be investigated. The present academic work is a quantitative, cross-sectional and correlational study. Its population would be made up of 80 mothers of children under 6 months old who attend the growth and development service of the Essalud Hospital, Lima. What we seek is to demonstrate what are the factors associated with the abandonment of breastfeeding. Its results will allow the creation or search for strategies to strengthen breastfeeding, for the benefit of mother and child.
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Knowledge and practices about the safety process of surgical instruments, nursing professional, Huaral hospital 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-10-04) Eustaquio Fernández, Carmen; Arevalo Marcos, Rodolfo Amado
Peru has a tendency that 20% of surgical interventions end in infection of the surgical site, this may be due to the fact that a sample of nursing personnel studied, 67% report that there is no specific area to carry out the cleaning process, and that 100% of the staff indicate that the activity is not carried out in an appropriate place, they do not use enzymatic detergent to wash materials, and that 79% do not comply with rinsing medical instruments with running water, and Even worse for the sterilization process, 46% do not place external or internal indicators (4) One of the elements contributing to the transmission of pathogens are the surgical instruments, which are used within the surgical act, which subsequently implies giving the appropriate cleaning and disinfection process to reduce the microbial load, guaranteeing optimal sterility and thus preventing this type. of complications (5) One of the elements contributing to the transmission of pathogens are the surgical instruments, which are used within the surgical act, which subsequently implies giving the appropriate cleaning and disinfection process to reduce the microbial load, guaranteeing optimal sterility and thus preventing this type. of complications (5) In this context, a great challenge arises for the nursing professional who requires knowledge about the care of surgical instruments since this must be meticulous and standardized, carried out in a methodical and precise manner (6).
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Knowledge and practices on preventive measures against Covid-19, of workers at the Callao water and sewage service center, 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-10-09) Navarro Ordinola, Victor Hugo; Pretell Aguilar, Rosa María
The objective of this study is "To determine the relationship that exists between the knowledge and practices of preventive measures against COVID-19, of workers at the Callao water and sewage service center, 2022." The population will be made up of 140 workers from the Callao water and sewage Service Center. It is quantitative, descriptive and correlational, using a survey technique for data collection and as an instrument 2 questionnaires called Knowledge of COVID-19 and Preventive Measures against COVID-19. They were subjected to a Cronbach's alpha reliability test with a value of 0.780 for the first questionnaire and a value of 0.913 was obtained for the second questionnaire. The results are expected to obtain a significant correlation between the study variables, applying the Kolmogorov – Smirnov normality test to determine the correlation statistic.
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Poor basic sanitation as a risk for parasitic infections in preschool children in the town of Jose Galvez in 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-03-14) Rosales Espinoza, Cristhian Cesar; Olano Calle, Xymena Paola; Bastidas Solis, Miriam Cecilia
10 articles were chosen, finding that (30%) correspond to studies from the United States, New Zealand (20%), Iran (10%), Argentina (10%), Colombia (10%), Australia (10%) and Uganda (10%). Analyzing the research designs, 6 systematic reviews, 1 cross-sectional study and 3 randomized clinical trials were included. Poor environmental sanitation shows high percentages of causing parasitic intestinal infections in a child population. There is a high prevalence of having parasitic intestinal infections in children due to poor basic sanitation because there are precarious sanitary conditions, inadequate provision of clean water, poor hygiene practices and lack of proper sewage.
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Use of effective devices and measures for the prevention of perioperative hypothermia
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2017-07-22) Mori Gonzáles, Erick Yanis; Arévalo Bardález, Anggie Fiorella; Gómez Gonzales, Walter Edgar
It is a Systematic review that included 10 articles no older than 10 years published in English, Portuguese and Spanish in the database: Elsevier, Lipecs, Lilacs, Scielo, Cochrane Plus, Pubmed, Medline that had as their main topic the use of effective devices and measures for the prevention of perioperative hypothermia. 20% (02) systematic reviews were found, 80% (08) correspond to experimental studies. Results: 60% (n = 6/10) of the articles show that the use of the forced air warming system is the most effective device for the prevention of perioperative hypothermia. 40% of the articles mention, among others, different devices and measures (heated water circulation system, polyethylene plastic bags, acrylic wool blanket cover, fluid heater, artificial nose, thermal sheet, heating pad, hot dog, among others). ), are less effective in preventing perioperative hypothermia. Conclusions: Evidence shows that active warming (forced air system) is more effective compared to other different devices and measures for the prevention of perioperative hypothermia.