Examinando por Materia "Youth"

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Acceso abierto
Características clínico-forenses en el abuso sexual en menores de edad evaluados en la Unidad Médico Legal Cajabamba, Perú 2018-2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-05-17) Tirado Romero, Manuel Bentura; Casana Jara, Kelly Milagritos
Child sexual abuse (CSA) is a major global health problem, especially in low- and middleincome non-Western countries. The ASI is a very worrying phenomenon, however, the research on this topic in Peru is very scarce and more specifically in the different regions of the country, so in the present research work the forensic clinical characteristics of sexual abuse in minors are described. of age evaluated in the Legal Medical Unit (UML) Cajabamba (Peru) during the years 2018 to 2020; 164 legal medical certificates made by health professionals were analyzed. Among the findings we have: the average age of the minors was 12 years. 49.39% of the victims had primary education, of which 27.44% presented a recent tear, resulting in the most frequent type of hymen: the annular in 35.37%. On the other hand, 67.07% of the alleged attacks occurred on a working day and 31.10% of the alleged attacks were in a public place (outdoors such as in a park). The most frequent alleged aggressors were family acquaintances (31.71%). Lastly, in 38.41% of the presumed assaults, the presumed aggressor offered money. Further research is needed to better understand the cultural and social context of ASI in all regions of Peru and Latin American countries.
Acceso abierto
Características de las familias funcionales y la prevención de las conductas delictivas en los adolescentes de la i.e 24 de junio Huayobamba San Marcos – Cajamarca, año 2017
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-03-27) Arroyo Carrera, Santos Hipólito; Huertas Bazalar, Wilfredo
The research had as problem: To what extent the characteristics of the functional families are related to the prevention of the criminal behavior of the adolescents of the Educational Institution "24 de Junio" Huayobamba - San Marcos Cajamarca, year 2017? ; The objective was: Determine the level of relationship between the characteristics of functional families and the prevention of criminal behavior. It is of type, applied (because it seeks to contribute to knowledge), descriptive correlational level, because it describes the relationship of two study variables, using the questionnaire technique and as an instrument and a checklist, validated by expert judgment. For this purpose, the population consisted of 198 students of the I.E. "June 24", and worked with the sample of 28 of the fourth grade of Secondary Education. The results revealed that the characteristics of functional families and the prevention of the criminal behavior of the adolescents in the I.E. present a percentage increase (Δ) between the indicators of the variables of 0.71, determining a highly significant level of relationship between the variables of 75.6%, confirming the validity of the general hypothesis of the investigation.
Acceso abierto
Consumo de drogas y las infracciones a la ley penal cometidas por menores intervenidos por la DEPINCRI Callao - 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-09-27) Herrera Hurtado, Zulmi; Casana Jara, Kelly Milagritos
This research has had the objective of “Establishing the relationship between drug consumption and violations of criminal law committed by minors intervened by Depincri Callao 2022.” For this reason, we worked with a basic or also called pure type research and with a correlational scope. The design used in said research was non-experimental. As a sample, there were 198 cases of “infractions committed by minors intervened by the Depincri Callao in 2022.” The document analysis instrument was developed according to the indicators of each variable. Coming to the conclusion that: there is a very significant relationship at the level of bilateral significance which is 0.00, which is less than 0.05 according to the chi square test, which tells us that "Drug consumption is related to infractions committed by the minors intervened in the Depincri Callao in 2022.” Accepting the general hypothesis in this way, it was also found that both legal and illegal drugs are related to infractions of criminal law committed by minors.
Acceso abierto
Consumo de drogas y su relación con las infracciones cometidas por los adolescentes intervenidos por la PNP en la región Ayacucho 2019
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-12-17) Sosa Chaico, Yulisa Ruth; Jáuregui Montero, José Antonio
The objective of this research was to “Determine the relationship between drug use and the offenses committed by adolescents intervened by the PNP in the Ayacucho region, 2019”, for which purpose, work was carried out under basic research with a high level correlational. The research was also based on a non-experimental design, with a longitudinal section. The sample was made up of 138 infractions committed by adolescents intervened by the Peruvian National Police of the Ayacucho Region during 2019. The instrument applied to collect the data was the document analysis guide generated from the indicators established for each of the variables. Thanks to this, it was concluded that: there is a significant relationship at the 0.026 level according to the Chi-square test between drug use and the offenses committed by adolescents operated by the PNP in the Ayacucho region, thanks to which, the general hypothesis was accepted. Furthermore, it was found that drug use is only related to the dimensions of infringements against heritage and offenses against sexual freedom.
Acceso abierto
La dependencia emocional como factor influyente en las víctimas de violencia intrafamiliar, mujeres entre 25 a 45 años, distrito de Ayacucho 2019
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-07-30) Rivera Mejía, Josué Leive; Casana Jara, Kelly Milagritos
The objective of this study was to determine the relationship between emotional dependence and domestic violence in women between 25 and 45 years old in the district of Ayacucho, 2019. The type of deductive research, quantitative approach, correlational level. The sampling is non-probabilistic; 112 people, from complete secondary to higher education level, were considered as a sample, women who have been victims of violence within the intrafamily context (domestic or partner violence), where 2 instruments were applied that measures the emotional dependence (IDE) created in Peru and another of domestic violence with its dimensions psychological, physical and sexual abuse created by the researcher himself, obtaining as results that the highest percentage of respondents present emotional dependence at a high level 39.3% and 20.5% present emotional dependence at a moderate level, rates that are high. To corroborate and contrast the study hypothesis, it was verified with the Spearman correlation coefficient, where it is concluded that emotional dependence is related to intrafamily violence. These study variables are positively related to each other to a moderate degree (r = 0.560). In other words, it is established that emotional dependence is related to domestic violence in women between 25 and 45 years old. Likewise, it was found that emotional dependence is related to the dimensions of psychological abuse, physical violence and sexual violence, since they presented a significance of less than 5% (p <0.05). Finally, the recommendations of the case are provided, such as: Promotion, prevention and intervention, in order to reduce or eliminate this social problem of family violence and avoid some type of femicide.
Acceso abierto
Determinación de la hormona gonadotropina coriónica humana en manchas secas de sangre para la aplicación en la escena del delito - Distrito Fiscal de Ica 2020-2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-04-20) Meléndez Curasi, José Alejandro; Montellanos Cabrera, Henry Sam
The human chorionic gonadotropin hormone (HCG) begins to be produced in large quantities after the implantation of the zygote, and a series of laboratory tests have been designed for clinical diagnosis; in the field of criminalistics there is a high casuistry of crimes against pregnant women, and the blood remains at the scenes where the events occurred; The objective of this study was to determine the permanence of the human chorionic gonadotropin hormone in dried blood spots of pregnant women, who remain at the scene of a crime, 22 venous blood samples were collected from pregnant women, from these samples Blood stains were produced on cotton cloth supports, the same ones that were left to dry in the environment for three months, from these stains the determination of the hormone was carried out using two methods, a qualitative immunochromatographic method and a quantitative ELISA method. It was obtained as a result that 100% of the blood spots were positive for the HCG hormone. Finally, it was concluded that HCG remains unchanged in dried blood stains from pregnant women; In addition, no differences were found in the determination of the hormone, between the qualitative method by immunochromatography and the quantitative method by ELISA, with both methods a sensitivity and specificity of 100% was found in the samples tested; it is recommended that the HCG dry spot test be implemented in the forensic field.
Acceso abierto
La disfuncionalidad familiar y los estudiantes infractores a través de la peritación psicológica - CEBA Miguel Grau, Lima 2019
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-10-29) Jimenez Cardoza, Emigdio Francisco; Montellanos Cabrera, Henry Sam
The present research aims to reveal the degree of influence that dysfunctional families exert on the students of CEBA "Miguel Grau" night shift, face-to-face mode, from Magdalena del Mar, Lima 2020, for this research a sample of 130 Students of the faceto-face modality, being a mixed population of 67 women and 63 men, it is a Basic Descriptive investigation, it uses two variables, one independent and one dependent, the approach is quantitative with statistical procedures and data collection, the research design is not experimental, it is cross-sectional. The inclusion and exclusion criteria are, being a registered student, in the 2021 period, night shift, face-to-face, the instruments used are the enrollment form, Survey validated by experts (prepared by the author), The results conclude that the Dysfunctional Family Variable directly influences the Variable offending behaviors in students. In a significant way, and concluding that students with antisocial and sometimes offending behavior problems as a whole come from dysfunctional families with serious problems in communication, stability, control and some overcrowding. And antisocial and offending behaviors showed addictions, violence, desertion and uncontrolled emotional behaviors.
Acceso abierto
Formación académica de peritos y calidad del dictamen pericial, en el Distrito Judicial de Huánuco, 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-09-08) Vega Cáceres, Cesar Augusto; Orellano Benancio, Lizbardo
The purpose of the study was to establish the relationship between the academic training of the experts and the quality of the expert opinion, in the judicial district of Huánuco, 2021. For this study of hypothetical deductive, quantitative, applied research, cross-sectional, correlational, of a non-experimental design, it considered 10 criminal experts in the area of ballistics, 25 judges, 25 prosecutors and 25 lawyers in criminal matters, the same ones that are related to the cases in which forensic ballistics intervenes, the events that occurred in the district of Huánuco, the same ones that were chosen based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria indicated for the study. It was found that 75% of the judges, prosecutors and lawyers said that practical reinforcement is always essential in the training of the ballistic expert for the development of the expert work; Likewise, 49% of the experts said that practical reinforcement is always essential in the training of the ballistic expert. Also, 73% of the judges, prosecutors and lawyers said that practical reinforcement always affects the improvement of the training of ballistic experts. It is concluded that for the hypothesis test the p-value is 0.000 (Pearson's Chi-square), less than the value of significance 0.05, therefore, the null hypothesis is rejected and the alternative hypothesis is accepted; it is inferred that there is an association between the academic training of experts and the quality of the expert opinion in the Judicial District of Huánuco; that is to say, the higher the academic training, the higher the quality of the expert opinion.
Acceso abierto
La pericia contable y el lavado de activos en las agencias de viajes y turismo en la ciudad de Lima – 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-05-31) Cárdenas Torres, Pamela Patricia; Orellano Benancio, Lizbardo
The objective of the research was to determine how accounting expertise is related to money laundering control in travel and tourism agencies in the city of Lima, in the period 2023. The methodological design is deductive. It presents a quantitative approach, the study is applied, a "non-experimental"-transversal correlational research design. The population consisted of 107 chartered accountants of the REPEJ of the Superior Court of Justice of Lima, with knowledge of tourism companies, of which eighty-three chartered accountants were taken as a sample. The instrument used was the questionnaire. The result obtained with Sphearman's Rho correlation coefficient is 0.525 and a highly significant probability value (p) of 0.000, which reveals a direct and moderate relationship between accounting expertise and money laundering in travel and tourism agencies in Lima during the period studied. This indicates that the association between accounting expertise and money laundering is not random; on the contrary, there is a statistically significant correlation. The research showed that accounting expertise plays a relevant role as solid evidence in cases of asset imbalance and unjustified asset growth, and its importance and strength can determine acquittals or convictions for money laundering. These results provide valuable information for travel and tourism agencies, as well as for judicial and fiscal processes; at the same time, the importance of the elaboration of the accounting expertise as evidence during the evidentiary and trial stage is highlighted.
Acceso abierto
Perspectiva criminalística de la afectación psicológica y violencia familiar en adolescentes de hogares infractores de la Ley 30364 de Víctor Fajardo, Ayacucho 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-09-29) Culqui Mas, Melissa Jasmin; Casana Jara, Kelly Milagritos
The present investigation intends to demonstrate and know from the criminalistic perspective, what is the relationship between psychological affectation and family violence in adolescents from homes that violate Law 30364 of Víctor Fajardo, Ayacucho 2023?, with the objective of determining the relationship of the psychological affectation and family violence in adolescents from homes that violate Law 30364 of Víctor Fajardo, Ayacucho 2023. Seen from the criminalistic perspective. In the verification of the general hypothesis, a very weak correlation was found, a value that leads us to accept that there is a relationship between psychological affectation and family violence. The quantitative method is used, basic type research, non-experimental design, correlational level. The sample obtained is two hundred adolescents, in which non-probabilistic random sampling was used, with cases reported in the CEM of Víctor Fajardo. The arrival of the conclusion is determined in the Pearson Correlation r = 0.098 demonstrating an extremely low correlation between psychological affectation and family violence. Situation that urges reinforcing comprehensive evaluations with other professionals to determine values that can be contrasted at the time of decision-making.
Acceso abierto
Políticas públicas de salud y accesibilidad a los servicios de atención integral en adolescentes del distrito de Acoria, Huancavelica 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-03-25) Quezada Escobedo, Juan Erasmo; Vargas Merino, Jorge Alberto
The main objective of this research was to analyse public health policies incidence on accessibility to integral care services in adolescents in the district of Acoria, Huancavelica 2021. The approach used was quantitative, with a hypothetical deductive method, of basic type and level causal correlational, and a non-experimental design. The study population was composed of 90 female and male adolescents, from 13 to 17 years old from the José Gálvez Egusquiza, José Santos Chocano, Técnico Agropecuario Silva and Simón Bolívar schools in the district of Acoria, Huancavelica Perú. The technique used was the survey and the instrument used was the questionnaire, which resulted in a Cronbach's alpha of 0,88 and Kuder-Richardson (KR-20) of 0,79, which means a high statistical reliability, and a content validation of 95% by the experts. Overall, the statistics concluded that there is no causal relationship between public policies and the accessibility of comprehensive care services for adolescents in the district of Acoria, Huancavelica 2021. However, the level of implementation of health programmes for adolescents does have a significant impact on the accessibility of comprehensive care services for adolescents in the district of Acoria, Huancavelica 2021, as the significance level of the Chi-square statistic was 0,003 < 0,005.
Acceso abierto
Validación predictiva y situación futura del cuestionario conducta antisocial delictiva ad, en adolescentes con antecedentes de conducta problemas en instituciones educativas DE Lima Sur 2019 - 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-01-28) Gamarra Velarde, Edson Carlos; Casana Jara, Kelly Milagritos
This work had the purpose of evaluating the predictive validation and future situation of the criminal antisocial behavior questionnaire, in adolescents with a history of behavior problems in educational institutions. The sample was made up in 2019 by a total of 893 adolescents and in 2020 by a total of 629 adolescents from 3 ° -5 of secondary school of the male gender. Regarding reliability by internal consistency, a Cronbach's Alpha was obtained in 2019 of 0.932 and in 2020 of 0.854 for the total questionnaire, for 2019 it is obtained 0.836 for the first factor (antisocial behavior) and 0.837 for the second factor (criminal behavior) and for 2020 we obtain 0.763 for the first factor (antisocial behavior) and 0.793 for the second factor (criminal behavior); Regarding the item analysis, correlations greater than 0.20 were obtained for the entire questionnaire. Regarding content validity with values greater than 0.80 in the V of Aiken in all items; In construct validity, 2 factors were extracted that explained 45.68% of the total variance. In all the variables (p <0.05) significant differences were found, norms were established according to age and school grade control variables.