Doctorado

URI permanente para esta comunidadhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.13053/384

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Examinando Doctorado por Autor "Arispe Alburqueque, Claudia Milagros"

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    PublicaciónAcceso abierto
    Adolescencia, prematuridad y peso al nacer asociado a la mortalidad neonatal en el Hospital María Auxiliadora Lima-Perú, 2018-2019
    (Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-12-02) Bobadilla Minaya, David Elias; Arispe Alburqueque, Claudia Milagros
    This research aimed to determine the association between adolescence, prematurity, and birth weight with neonatal mortality at the Maria Auxiliadora Hospital, between the years 2018 and 2019. The method is hypothetical deductive with a quantitative approach, applied of Cases and Controls design, the sample was 98 cases and 98 controls, paired 1:1, random sampling, the multivariate logistic regression analysis and the Chi2 test were performed for the hypothesis testing. The results obtained from the multivariate analysis statistical test p= 0, 02 for prematurity, p= 0,000 for low birth weight, p= 0,000, for adolescence, all the values of p <0,05 which there is an association with neonatal mortality; being explanatory, it allows predicting the probability of risk of neonatal death occurring when the mother is a teenager, premature and newborn with extremely low weight, being the risk impact of 96%, otherwise, if the mother is an adult and is pregnant at term and with a live birth with normal weight, the risk impact is only 9%; neonatal death are 35% with extremely low weight, 73% are premature and 62% occur in teenage mothers. As a conclusion, maternal and neonatal risk factors are associated with neonatal mortality and a higher frequency of deaths occur within the first 7 days and with extremely low birth weight.
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    PublicaciónAcceso abierto
    Factores personales en la percepción hacia las tecnologías de información y comunicación que influyen en la competencia digital docente. universidad privada Norbert Wiener, Lima–2020
    (Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-11-25) Arispe Alburqueque, Claudia Milagros; Yangali Vicente, Judith Soledad
    The objective of the research was to determine the personal factors in the perception towards information and communication technologies that influence the teaching digital competence of the Norbert Wiener Private University Graduate School. It was a hypothetical deductive, quantitative, applied, correlational and non-experimental design. The sample was census made up of 144 teachers. Three instruments were used: a data collection sheet for personal factors, the teachers' perception questionnaire towards ICT and a questionnaire to assess digital skills in teachers, all three validated by 10 expert judgments with a V for Aiken of excellent (100%) and a reliability by means of Cronbach's Alpha of 0.97 and 0.94 for the questionnaire of perception of teachers towards ICT and the questionnaire of digital competences in teachers respectively. An ordinal regression model was used, statistical significance was sought based on p-value <0.05. Results: The personal factors in the perception of information and communication technologies that influence the teaching digital competence are the programs where they teach: master's degrees and the male sex, which according to the Cramer's V statistic have a moderate strength of association. It is concluded that personal factors in the perception of information and communication technologies do influence the digital competence of teachers.
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    PublicaciónAcceso abierto
    Factores sociodemográficos asociados a los conocimientos y actitudes hacia la sexualidad en adolescentes de instituciones educativas públicas de Lima Metropolitana, 2020
    (Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-04-02) Tello Macavilca , Julia Telma; Arispe Alburqueque, Claudia Milagros
    Adolescents and young people constitute a vulnerable population, understanding the impact that education and health have on prevention and improvement of lifestyles through schools, allow for early and timely intervention with children and adolescents to strengthen their capacities and improve their sexual and reproductive health; the present study is prospective, correlational and analytical; the objective is to determine the sociodemographic factors associated with the knowledge and attitudes of adolescents in public educational institutions in Metropolitan Lima; the sample of 310 adolescents; the hypothesis testing was performed with inferential analysis, with parametric tests such as T Student, bivariate analysis of variance and a general linear ANOVA model. The analysis of the sociodemographic factors associated with knowledge of sexuality in adolescents, females presented greater knowledge than males, with a score of 14.1 and 13.3 respectively (p-value=0.004; T Student). 004; T Student), likewise attitudes about sexuality in adolescents, in the violence dimension, females presented a higher average in favorable attitudes with respect to males with a likert average of 3.9 and 3.7 respectively (p-value<0.001; T Student), provincial adolescents presented a lower average of 3.6, i.e. less favorable (p-value=0.003; ANOVA). In conclusion, sociodemographic factors are related to knowledge and attitudes towards sexuality in adolescents from public educational institutions in Metropolitan Lima. School adolescents have moderately favorable attitudes towards gender equity and gender-based violence.
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    PublicaciónAcceso abierto
    Impacto del cuidado informal en la salud y la calidad de vida del cuidador de pacientes oncológicos en el hospital de Lima. Agosto –diciembre 2018
    (Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-10-14) Canales Rimachi, Reyda Ismaela; Arispe Alburqueque, Claudia Milagros
    The objective was to determine the impact of the burden of informal care on the health and quality of life of the oncology patient caregiver at the Lima Hospital. It was an explanatory quantitative type, non-experimental design, application, cross-sectional, the population was 166 informal caregivers 166 cancer patients and 166 non-caregivers; the technique of collecting information was survey the instruments were questionnaires whose results were that informal caregivers the highest percentage are women with an average age of 40 years, the function they fulfill as caregivers are husbands and fathers, caregivers and non-carers present more than 3 chronic problems having a significant relationship of (p = 0.001); also 64% (CI) and 76.4% (non-caregiver) present some family dysfunction (p = 010); On the other hand, there is evidence of a better quality of life in the physical function dimensions: middle percentile (89.2), physical role (75.5), body pain (74.3%) and worse quality of life in the general health dimensions with percentile. (53.6), mental health (54.6%) and informal caregivers showed intense overload 73.4%; On the other hand, body pain is a protective factor (OR = 0.97, p = 0.010) with OR of 95 confidence interval (0.932 - 0.990); General health is also a protective factor (OR = 0.96, p = 0.010) with OR 95% confidence interval (0.932 - 0.990) and social function is a risk factor (OR = 1.03, p = 0.013) with 95% confidence interval OR (1,006 - 1,054); concluding the impact of overload on informal care there is a better quality of life in the dimensions of body pain and general health in the absence of overload than intense overload; and worse health in the social function in intense overload than in the absence of overload; more chronic problems in intense overload than in the absence of overload; older people family dysfunction in informal caregivers than non-caregivers; Finally, informal caregivers more fatigue and sleep problems than non-caregivers.
  • Miniatura
    PublicaciónAcceso abierto
    Validación del instrumento: evaluación de competencias de la enfermera en las funciones esenciales de la salud pública Lima, 2015
    (Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-08-12) Guevara Morote, Graciela Adilberta; Arispe Alburqueque, Claudia Milagros
    The objective of the research was to establish the validity and reliability of the assessment instrument of the competencies required to guarantee compliance with the essential public health functions (ESPE) of the nursing professional working at the first level of care, on the Internet of Health Lima City and Health Network Lima Norte, Lima Peru. Transversal study of an explanatory descriptive type with a quantitative approach. The sample consisted of 331 nursing professionals who worked in the first level of care of the Health Networks of Lima. The validity and reliability of the instrument conformed by 4 competences and 112 activities, was carried out in two phases; In the first phase, it was validated through expert judgment and reliability was determined in a pilot sample of 30 participants. To determine the reliability and stability, a test and retest was applied to 100 participants resulting in high reliability, as well as the response of The nurses remained stable with the passage of time. The last version of the instrument was applied to 301 participants, a cronbach alpha of 0.987 was obtained in the whole instrument and 0.9 in the four dimensions, for the validity of the construct the factorial analysis process was performed, justified by the significance of the Bartlett Test 8Sig = 0.00) and the Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin sample adequacy measure (KMO of 0.947), four factors were extracted according to the four dimensions.