Examinando por Autor "Araujo Aviles, Ivon Izen"

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Acceso abierto
Características clínicas, comorbilidades y mortalidad en pacientes con COVID-19 de la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos 8 del Hospital Nacional Guillermo Almenara Irigoyen. Enero–mayo 2021. Lima 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-09-09) Araujo Aviles, Ivon Izen; Caldas Herrera, Emma
Objective: Analyze the relationship between clinical characteristics, comorbidities, and mortality in COVID-19 patients in ICU 8 at HNGAI, January-May 2021. Method: This study uses a quantitative approach, applied type, with an observational, cross-sectional, and non-experimental design. The sample consisted of 175 medical records. The instrument used was a data collection sheet where all the information from the medical records was recorded. The results were clear, aligned with the objectives, and supported by the statistical test used in this research, which is the Chi-square test with a significance level of 5%. Results: It was observed that the highest percentage of deceased patients admitted to the Intensive Care Unit were identified as adults (9.10%) and male (13.70%), with a duration of illness greater than 7 days (12.69%), moderate oxygen saturation levels (9.10%) and PaO2/FiO2 (9.10%), a severe percentage of pulmonary parenchyma involvement (6.90%), altered levels of C-reactive protein (16.00%) and D-dimer (13.10%), normal ferritin levels (11.40%), and a history of comorbidities, including obesity (3.40%), hypertension (1.70%), diabetes mellitus (1.70%), asthma (0.60%), and in some cases, up to two comorbidities (0.60%). Hypothesis testing determined that there is a statistically significant relationship between age and mortality (p: 0.01), duration of illness and mortality (p: 0.008), and C-reactive protein levels and mortality (p: 0.016). Conclusion: It was concluded that there is a statistically significant relationship between age and mortality, duration of illness and mortality, and C-reactive protein levels and mortality in COVID-19 patients.
Acceso abierto
Nivel de cumplimiento de la Norma Técnica de Salud Nº 122- MINSA/DIGEMID-V.01 en prescripción de fórmulas magistrales dermatológicas atendidas en tres Oficinas Farmacéuticas Especializadas
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2017) Araujo Aviles, Ivon Izen; Chavez Chuquillanqui, Maybe; Chávez Fernández, Ana María
Observational-cross-sectional design study, carried out in the period February - April 2017 in three specialized pharmaceutical offices, 300 prescriptions were taken from each of the three pharmaceutical establishments, obtaining a total of 900 prescriptions as a sample, the level of compliance in the prescription of dermatological master formulas was evaluated and contrasted with the criteria established in the aforementioned standard, a research instrument was designed with the prescription criteria established in the technical standard, after analysis, evaluation and processing of the sample, the following results were obtained: the criteria Validity of the prescription and Age have not been met at all. Regarding the criterion Name and surname of the patient only 34.8% complied with the correct filling, the criterion Duration of treatment presented a 13.6% level of compliance, the criterion Pharmaceutical Form presented a level of compliance of 37.3%, The criterion Name of the pharmaceutical preparation presented a 3.7% level of compliance. Therefore, it is concluded that errors in the prescription of magistral formulas contribute to the deficiency in compliance with Technical Health Standard No. 122 - MINSA/DIGEMID - V.01, the physician omits certain criteria established by the current Regulations and good prescription practices, which is why we propose a standard prescription model for magistral formulas.