Examinando por Autor "Avila Vargas Machuca, Jeannette Giselle"

Mostrando 1 - 20 de 170

Acceso abierto
Adherence to treatment in patients with depression at the Community Mental Health Center San Gabriel Alto Villa Maria del Triunfo, 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-11-08) Lucho Montesinos, Rossmery Kelly; Avila Vargas Machuca, Jeannette Giselle
Introduction: According to WHO, in the current year (2020), Depressive mental disorder has been reflected in human beings as an indicator and main cause followed by disability worldwide; more than enough admiration to start worrying. Depression is also defined as a pathological mental deficiency because it presents determining traits in the person such as mood decline, nostalgia, despondency, negative thoughts, lack of interest in everything, weakness of self-esteem and low psychosomatic performance and somatic symptoms. Objective: Determine adherence to treatment in patients with Depression at the San Gabriel Alto Community Mental Health Center 2020 Methodology: A quantitative approach study will be carried out, applied type, descriptive level, non-experimental design, cross-sectional. The study population will be composed of 80 users with depression who are treated at the San Gabriel Alto Community Mental Health Center, the questionnaire on “Morisky Medication Adherence” will be applied as an instrument. The data obtained will be tabulated and statistically processed, applying the SPSS 22 statistical package and Excel.
Acceso abierto
Anxiety level in nursing professionals who care for patients with COVID-19 in the emergency service of an ESSALUD hospital - 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-09-27) Luna Lazo, Jacqueline; Avila Vargas Machuca, Jeannette Giselle
The present study titled Anxiety level in nursing professionals who care for patients with covid-19 in the emergency service in an Essalud hospital - 2020. Its objective was to: Determine the level of anxiety in nursing professionals who care for patients with covid-19. 19 in the emergency service in an ESSALUD Hospital in Lima – 2020. The type of study was a quantitative descriptive design approach. The population will be 150 Nursing Graduates. The sample is made up of 108 Nursing graduates, according to the results of simple random probabilistic sampling; that meets the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data collection will be carried out through the application of the instrument, a survey that will measure the level of anxiety of nursing staff caring for COVID 19 patients; The data obtained will be coded, entered and analyzed in frequency tables and graphs.
Acceso abierto
Aspiration of subglottic secretions as an effective alternative for the prevention of pneumonia in patients with mechanical ventilation
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-02-29) Costa Pisfil, Erika Amavila; Elías Garcia, Karen Pamela; Avila Vargas Machuca, Jeannette Giselle
Objectives Systematize evidence on the effectiveness of subglottic aspirations for reducing pneumonia in patients with mechanical ventilation. Materials and Methods: Observational and retrospective systematic review, the search was based exclusively on articles with full text, and the chosen studies were subjected to a critical reading, based on the GRADE evaluation to identify their level of evidence. In the selection, 10 articles were chosen, of which 20% (2/10) correspond to the United States, 20% (2/10) Australia, 10% (1/10) to India, 20% (2/10) ) Canada, 10% (1/10) China, 10% (1/10) France and 10% (1/10) Belgium. Of these there are 2 systematic reviews, 4 meta-analyses, 3 clinical trials and 1 control study, all of high quality. Results: Of the 10 articles reviewed, 100% (10/10) demonstrated that aspiration of subglottic secretions reduces the incidence of pneumonia and edema problems compared to tracheal aspirations. Conclusions: It was shown that aspiration of subglottic secretions is effective in reducing the risk of pneumonia associated with mechanical ventilation.
Acceso abierto
Assertive community treatment as a strategy to reduce hospital admissions in patients with severe mental disorders
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-11-17) Carpio Rios, Sheila Paola; Chahua Berto, Lizzet Marjory; Avila Vargas Machuca, Jeannette Giselle
Objective: Systematize the evidence on the effectiveness of assertive community treatment as a strategy to reduce hospital admission in patients with severe mental disorder. Material and Methods: Systematic observational and retrospective review, subjected to analytical reading and using the GRADE evaluation system to recognize the level of evidence of the articles published in the following databases: Epistemonikos, Researchgate, PubMed and Scielo. Of the 10 articles systematically reviewed, 100% were of high quality, as described below: 10% (n= 1/10) are meta-analysis, 20% (n= 1/10) systematic review, 20% (n = 2/10) randomized controlled trial, 60% of moderate quality, 10% (n= 1/10) case control, 10% (n= 1/10) is quasi-experimental and 40% (n= 4/10) are cohort studies and belong to the countries of Spain (30%), Denmark (20%), Netherlands (10%), South Africa (10%) , Singapore (10%), China (10%) and Norway (10%). Results: 100% (n=10/10) indicate that assertive community treatment as a strategy is effective in reducing hospital admission in patients with severe mental disorder. Conclusion: assertive community treatment as a strategy is effective in reducing hospital admission in patients with severe mental disorder.
Acceso abierto
Attitude of the nursing professional towards the death of a patient in critical services in times of pandemic in a hospital in Lima – 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-10-11) Villegas Anco, Miriam Liz; Avila Vargas Machuca, Jeannette Giselle
When a person passes away, it is a difficult process to come to terms with, and during these moments, the family and healthcare staff play an important role in decision-making. Therefore, healthcare professionals must demonstrate the right attitude in these situations, as this will positively influence their work and other duties, and most importantly, prevent stress levels from reaching a point where their health is compromised. Objective: To determine the attitude of nursing professionals toward the death of a patient in critical care services during the pandemic. Materials and methods: This study is quantitative, descriptive, and cross-sectional. The design is non-experimental because the variable will not be deliberately manipulated. The data collection technique used will be a survey. To measure the main variable, the CAM-1 Attitudes Toward Death Questionnaire will be used.
Acceso abierto
Burnout syndrome and job satisfaction in nurses in the emergency area, in a hospital in Lima level III-1, 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-01-16) Champi Curo, Erika; Avila Vargas Machuca, Jeannette Giselle
Introduction: Nurses in the emergency area are more likely to suffer from burnout syndrome, which affects their emotional health and is developed by extreme situations in their profession such as: critical care, personal factors, workload and work environment. Therefore, it is crucial to know the level of stress that nurses experience regarding their work, since it will affect their job satisfaction later on, bringing negative personal, professional and institutional consequences. Objective: To determine the relationship between burnout syndrome and job satisfaction in nurses in the emergency area of a Level III-1 Hospital in Lima. Methods: The study will be applied, non-experimental and correlational design. The population will be made up of 114 nurses, the sample size consisting of 88 nurses working in the emergency area. Two questionnaires will be applied to the sample: the Maslach Burnout Inventory questionnaire to measure the level of burnout syndrome, whose reliability is good with 0.86. And the Red Font questionnaire to measure the level of job satisfaction with good reliability of 0.80. After that, statistical tests will be used to contrast the hypotheses under study.
Acceso abierto
Burnout syndrome and job satisfaction in nurses who work in the intensive care unit of a hospital in Lima
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-01-16) Solano Arana, Janeth Ana; Avila Vargas Machuca, Jeannette Giselle
Objective: To determine the relationship between burnout syndrome and job satisfaction in nurses working in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) of a hospital in Lima. Material and method: The population will consist of 35 nurses working at a level III-1 hospital located in the Comas district. The study will have a quantitative approach, with an observational and correlational-cross-sectional design. The technique used will be applied, and the instruments to be utilized are the Burnout Inventory and the Job Satisfaction Scale, both validated in Peru.
Acceso abierto
Burnout Syndrome and Quality of Nursing records in the Care Service in a Police hospital in Lima - Peru 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-12-04) Mosaurieta Palomino, Rocio del Pilar; Avila Vargas Machuca, Jeannette Giselle
The investigation will arise because the personnel who work in the ICU could be suffering from burnout syndrome and it will be affecting their development and therefore their work will be affected in the quality of the records, which is why the study will be carried out. Objective: “To determine the relationship between burnout syndrome and the quality of nursing records in the intensive care service in a police hospital in Lima – Peru, 2022”, where two instruments will be applied: the “Maslach Burnout Inventory” questionnaire (MBI)” and the checklist for “registration quality”. For Burnout syndrome the technique will be the survey and the instrument will be the MBI and for the quality of the records the technique will be observation and the instrument will be the checklist. Material and method: The study will be a quantitative approach, with a non-experimental, descriptive, correlational, cross-sectional design, in a population of 150 nurses. Both instruments are valid and reliable for their respective application and subsequent processing, which will be carried out in the respective statistical programs where the correlational results can be obtained through the chi square test.
Acceso abierto
Burnout syndrome related to labor factors in nurses of a surgical center at a high complexity hospital - 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-02-20) Borja Padilla, Katherine America; Avila Vargas Machuca, Jeannette Giselle
Objective: To establish whether there is a correlation between Burnout Syndrome and the work factors of nurses in the Surgical Center of a High-Complexity Hospital, Lima 2022. Material and Methodology: The approach to be applied will be quantitative, non-experimental design, correlational observational and cross-sectional. Its population will be made up of 90 nurses who rotate in the Surgical Center of a High-Complexity Hospital. To measure the relationship between burnout syndrome and work stressors, the instrument entitled "Emotional response to work stress" will be applied, established by Fornés in 1994 and adapted by Coronado in 2006 with a reliability of 0.70, the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) will be applied, established by Cristina Maslach and Jackson in 1981 with a reliability of 0.95. The instruments will be administered in person, after administration of informed consent. A descriptive and correlational statistical analysis will be performed.
Acceso abierto
Cell phones as sources of pathogens and their risk in hospital-acquired infections in the intensive care unit“ “Cell phones as sources of pathogens and their risk in hospital-acquired infections in the intensive care unit
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-01-09) Gonzalez Janampa, Marizol Modesta; Vélez Lamela, Rosario del Pilar; Avila Vargas Machuca, Jeannette Giselle
Cell phones are frequently used by healthcare workers during working hours and are not properly disinfected. Cell phones are susceptible to contamination by bacterial pathogens and could be involved in nosocomial transmission. Cell phones are perfect for functioning as reservoirs of nosocomial pathogens due to their wide use in healthcare units and the lack of disinfection care. This is why we conducted this research to determine whether cell phones constitute a reservoir of nosocomial pathogens and could potentially constitute a fomite for these pathogens in a hospital environment. Bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Escherichia coli have been reported to remain viable for long periods and are an important source of infection. One of the measures to avoid hospital infections is also to strictly apply the usual measures such as hand washing and asepsis when handling cell phones, since the frequency of disinfection of cell phones is scarce since most people do not disinfect their cell phones.
Acceso abierto
Characterization of aggression towards nursing staff in emergency services
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-01-06) Cabracancha Alcedo, Marisela Cristel; Alvarado Mestanza, Lisbeth Denis; Avila Vargas Machuca, Jeannette Giselle
The systematic reviews of the 10 scientific articles on the characterization of aggression towards nursing staff in emergency services show that 100% (10/10) provide evidence that aggression towards nursing staff in these services is a common factor, with verbal aggression being the main characteristic, leading to emotional consequences for the professional. It was also found that the aggressions towards nursing staff in emergency services are perpetrated by an aggressor, who can be the patient, a family member, or a visitor, and that the aggressions tend to be either verbal or physical. Regarding the timing of the aggressions, they mainly occur between 00:00 hrs and 13:00 hrs.
Acceso abierto
Clinical benefits of the seasonal influenza vaccine in pregnant women
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-08-04) Ascarruz Vergara, Chicell; Quispe Yarleque, Yolanda Isabel; Avila Vargas Machuca, Jeannette Giselle
Objective: To systematize the evidence on the clinical benefits of the seasonal influenza vaccine in pregnant women. Materials and Methods: A systematic review of 10 scientific articles found on the clinical benefits of the seasonal influenza vaccine in pregnant women was conducted using the following databases: Cochrane, LILACS, Scielo, Medline, and PubMed. All articles were analyzed according to the GRADE scale to determine their strength and quality of evidence. It was found that 50% (5) were from the United States, and 10% (1) each were from Mexico, Taiwan, Atlanta, Bangladesh, and Thailand, respectively. Results: Of the total articles analyzed, 100% demonstrate that the seasonal influenza vaccine provides clinical benefits to pregnant women. Conclusions: All 10 articles provide evidence of the clinical benefits of the seasonal influenza vaccine in pregnant women, as it provides antibodies against the flu during pregnancy by reducing serum hemagglutination inhibition responses obtained through immunization. Additionally, for babies, the vaccine offers significant fetal and neonatal benefits, such as increased birth weight, reduction in low birth weight, preterm birth, prevention of fetal death, and reduction in respiratory illnesses.
Acceso abierto
Communication skills and emotional support from nursing to family members of critically ill patients hospitalized in the ICU
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-02-25) Corvera Fernández, Vanessa Desly; Avila Vargas Machuca, Jeannette Giselle
Admission to the Intensive Care Unit represents an important event with physical and emotional impact for family members. They tend to present feelings related to lack of control in themselves, which are associated with information and security in the evolution of their condition. patient. That is why the communication skills and emotional support provided by the nursing professional during patient care indirectly help in their recovery, such as in the relationship with the family. Objective: To relate the communication skills and emotional support of nursing towards the family member of the critically ill patient hospitalized in the intensive care unit of a Hospital in Metropolitan Lima, 2022. Material and Method: The approach will be quantitative, non-experimental design, descriptive correlational and cross-sectional. The population will consist of 55 relatives of patients hospitalized in the ICU of a Hospital in Metropolitan Lima. To measure communication skills, a Likert scale survey developed by Franco R will be applied, with adequate validity, 85% and a reliability of 0.805 measured by Crombach's Alpha. For the evaluation of emotional support, a Likert scale survey developed by Álvarez R will be applied, with adequate validity according to the Aiken V test of 100% and a reliability of 0.805 measured by Crombach's Alpha. The instruments will be administered virtually, after the administration of informed consent. A descriptive and correlational statistical analysis will be carried out.
Acceso abierto
Compliance level of nursing records in the adult intensive care unit of a public hospital in Lima - November 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-10-11) Tumay Melgar, Katherine Juliane; Avila Vargas Machuca, Jeannette Giselle
Objective: Determine the level of compliance with nursing records: graphic sheet of vital signs, water balance sheet, nursing progress notes and nurse card; in the Intensive Care Unit of a Public Hospital in Lima. Material and methods: Quantitative approach, non-experimental, descriptive, cross-sectional design. The population is made up of the medical records of patients hospitalized in the Intensive Care Unit. A non-probabilistic sampling will be carried out, for convenience. The technique that will be used is observation. The instrument to be used will be observation sheets; the four Quality Assessment Formats of Nursing Records, which have been taken from the Technical Standard for Auditing the Quality of Health Care NTS No. 029-MINSA/DIGEPRES-V.02 of 2016.
Acceso abierto
Compliance with the safe surgery checklist in the surgical center service at a clinic in Lima
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-09-13) Bermudez Peña, Maryori Gretty; Avila Vargas Machuca, Jeannette Giselle
Objective: Determine compliance with the safe surgery checklist in the surgical center service in a Clinic in Lima. Materials and methods: The design of a non-experimental, descriptive and retrospective cross-sectional study, which abbreviates the results of various investigations, the population is made up of 254 clinical records that contain the Checklist of the surgical center service found within the System. His, of which 151 clinical records were selected that represent the sample RESULTS: the 10 articles found are Systematic Reviews with 91.05% in the city of Cuenca, Ecuador (4/10), 11% in Quito Mexico (5/10), 77% in the country of Mexico (6/10), in Guayaquil Ecuador 16.64% (7/10), 89% in the country of Spain (8/10), in the city of Lima Peru 68% (9/10), and in Huancayo Peru 0.7%. Descriptive Study Therefore, compliance with the safe surgery checklist is evident. Conclusions: There is favorable evidence regarding compliance with the safe surgery checklist in the Lima clinic.
Acceso abierto
Coping strategies and work stress of professional nursing staff in the emergency service in a Minsa hospital, Lima 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-10-09) Izquierdo Diaz, Lucy Mily; Avila Vargas Machuca, Jeannette Giselle
Aim. Relate the coping strategies against work stress in professional nursing staff in the emergency service in a minsa hospital, Lima 2022. Methodology. The study in relation to the approach will be quantitative, of an application type, non-experimental, descriptive and correlational design. Regarding the representative sample of the research, it will be made up of 50 nursing professionals who provide purely healthcare services in the emergency service of the Hospital del Minsa, which have been compiled in accordance with the use of the probabilistic sample formula. and those who will strictly comply with the survey technique, developed in a single moment, through the instruments called the coping strategies questionnaire (COPE-28) and for work stress the scale called Nursing Stress will be used. Scale. Regarding the management of the data obtained, it will be executed through the Microsoft Excel version 9 program for classification, organization and corresponding quality verification, subsequently it will be exported to the SPSS version 24.0 software to develop the appropriate statistical calculations, and thus be able to prepare tables and graphs. for the interpretation of the study variables.
Acceso abierto
Coping with stress of mothers of hospitalized newborns in the neonatal intermediate care unit in a hospital in Lima, 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-11-07) Ramos Cosme, Cynthia Beatriz; Avila Vargas Machuca, Jeannette Giselle
Coping is considered to be any action that manifests an effort to be able to face stress, but itis also important since it can serve as protection against any adversity that may arise in life.The objective of the research is to identify the ability to cope with stress in mothers ofnewborns hospitalized in the intermediate neonatal care unit of the Lima hospital. Themethodology will be framed with a quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional approach, thesample was made up of 50 participants, the questionnaire prepared by Enrique GarcíaFernández-Abascal was applied to assess coping. The data were analyzed according to thedescriptive statistical method. According to the results obtained, 44% of the motherssurveyed had low ability to cope with stress. In addition, it was possible to determine that,evidence was found with respect to the dimension Method used, 42% of the motherspresented low capacity to cope with stress, in relation to the dimension Focus of response,44% of the mothers presented a low capacity of coping and finally in relation to thedimension mobilized activity, 40% of mothers had a low coping capacity. Concluding in thisresearch, it is more evident that the mothers in general and in relation to the dimensions,showed a low capacity to cope with stress.
Acceso abierto
Dependency of the hemodialyzed elderly patient and primary caregiver overload in the national hospital, Lima 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-09-18) Hurtado Arango, Paulina; Avila Vargas Machuca, Jeannette Giselle
Caring for dependent older adults with hemodialysis establishes a difficult task for those who carry out this activity, since the consequences can complicate their level of well-being, and even their level of health. Objective: Determine the relationship between the dependency of the elderly hemodialysis patient and the overload of the main caregiver at the National Hospital, Lima -2022. Methods: The methodology is applied, has a non-experimental, correlational and transectional design, has a quantitative approach and is hypothetical-deductive. The population and sample will be made up of 80 in total, 40 main caregivers of older adults with hemodialysis and 40 patients on hemodialysis. The data collected will be processed with the Spearman correlation coefficient and will be presented for discussion in order to establish improvement actions aimed at guaranteeing quality service to the user.
Acceso abierto
Desigualdad en la Mortalidad Neonatal del Perú asociada a la pobreza, educación y afiliación a seguro de salud. Perú, 2011 – 2019
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-01-27) Avila Vargas Machuca, Jeannette Giselle; Benites Castillo, Santiago Moises
El objetivo fue evaluar la magnitud y tendencia de la desigualdad en la tasa de mortalidad neonatal generada por la pobreza, educación y afiliación a seguro de salud, entre departamentos del Perú, años 2011-2019. Estudio ecológico basado en el análisis de
Acceso abierto
Dietary knowledge and nutritional status of hemodialysis patients at a hospital in Lima, 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-07-24) Alva Nestares, Violeta Consuelo; Avila Vargas Machuca, Jeannette Giselle
An important aspect to consider in renal patients is nutrition, taking into account both the composition and the quantity of the foods that make up their diet. The quantity and quality of macronutrients and micronutrients they consume should be proportional to the energy expenditure, largely determined by the physical activity they engage in. The accumulation of nitrogenous substances, as well as sodium, potassium, phosphorus, and fluids in the body, leads to imbalances and damage. This quantitative, observational, correlational, and cross-sectional study aims to determine how dietary knowledge in hemodialysis patients is related to their nutritional status. The study will include the entire population of renal patients undergoing hemodialysis three times a week at a hospital in Lima. Participants will complete the Dietary Knowledge in Hemodialysis Questionnaire (CCDH) for Patients in Peru. Additionally, anthropometric measurements and laboratory data from the medical records will be taken, and the patients will undergo a screening called the Objective Nutritional Score in Dialysis (ONSD). The results will be analyzed using SPSS version 25, employing both descriptive and inferential statistics. To determine the correlation between variables, the Spearman correlation coefficient will be used.