Examinando por Autor "Ciquero Cruzado, Mélida Mercedes"

Mostrando 1 - 16 de 16

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La adquisición del medicamento y los factores de riesgo psicosocial en los pacientes atendidos en el servicio de farmacia de la Municipalidad de Lima SISOL Salud en San Juan de Lurigancho, marzo 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-10-04) Chambi Mamani, Yessica; Ciquero Cruzado, Mélida Mercedes
The objective of this research was to determine the relationship between medication acquisition and psychosocial risk factors in patients served at the pharmacy of the Municipality of Lima's Sisol Salud in San Juan de Lurigancho in 2021. Methodologically, this was a basic, descriptive, correlational, non-experimental, and cross-sectional study. The population consisted of 110 patients served at the Sisol Salud Hospital pharmacy. A census was conducted, and the entire population was included due to its accessible and small size for surveying. The data collection technique was a survey, and the instrument was a questionnaire with a total of 52 questions using Likert-type measurement scales. Validity was established through expert judgment, and reliability was determined using Cronbach's alpha coefficient. The results showed that medication acquisition is significantly related to psychosocial risk factors in patients at the Sisol Salud pharmacy, with a Rho of 0.734 and a significance of p = 0.000.
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Cumplimiento de las buenas prácticas de dispensación en los establecimientos farmacéuticos en el distrito de Carabayllo. Lima 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-10-04) Cardenas Aliaga, Claudio; Zorrilla Delgado, Liset; Ciquero Cruzado, Mélida Mercedes
The objective of this research was to evaluate compliance with Good Dispensing Practices (GDP) in pharmaceutical establishments in the Carabayllo district, Lima, in 2021. Methodology: The methodology used in the study was an observational, cross-sectional, and prospective design. The study sample consisted of 201 individuals who are dedicated to dispensing in pharmaceutical establishments, including drugstores and pharmacies. Results: The results showed partial non-compliance with good dispensing practices in three dimensions—analysis and interpretation, delivery and information, and medication registration—with non-compliance percentages of 90.5%, 87.1%, and 89.7%, respectively. In dimension one, reception and validation, partial compliance was shown at 73.6% in the evaluated pharmaceutical establishments. In conclusion, the dispensers evaluated in the pharmaceutical establishments of the Carabayllo district in 2021 did not show compliance with good dispensing practices for medications in the scenario of an expired medical prescription.
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Cumplimiento de las buenas prácticas de prescripción en recetas atendidas en la farmacia Universal del distrito de Cercado de Lima 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-02-16) Del Castillo Purizaca, Cecilia Lisseth; Quispe Flores, Evelin Esthefani; Ciquero Cruzado, Mélida Mercedes
The purpose of this study was to evaluate compliance with Good Prescription Practices in prescriptions served at Farmacia Universal in the district of Cercado de Lima. The methodology used was basic, with a cross-sectional, prospective, and observational design. A total of 512 medical prescriptions were analyzed. The technique employed was record-keeping. The data collection instrument consisted of four dimensions that allowed examination of the integrity and legibility of the sample. The results showed that 89% of patient data complied with the inclusion of names and surnames. Regarding medication data, correct recording of frequency (95.7%), dosage (94.5%), and pharmaceutical form (86.5%) was observed. Similarly, prescriber data compliance included certification (97.5%) and names and surnames (97.3%). In other prescription data, the highest compliance was found in issuance dates (87.5%), standardized abbreviations (60.9%), and the least frequent was legible handwriting (35.9%). The study concludes that 6.1% of prescriptions simultaneously met all required data criteria.
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Factores asociados en la falta de adherencia terapéutica en usuarios con diabetes mellitus que asisten a la botica Viafarma, en el distrito de San Juan de Lurigancho, 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-09-07) Escobar Alcalde, Yelicsa Milagros; Martinez Huapaya, Leonardo Rafael; Ciquero Cruzado, Mélida Mercedes
The objective of this study was to establish the factors associated with the lack of therapeutic adherence in users with diabetes mellitus who attend Botica Viafarma, in the district of San Juan de Lurigancho, 2022. The research method was deductive, with a quantitative approach, and classified as basic research, under a non-experimental, cross-sectional design with a descriptive level. The study population consisted of users attending Botica Viafarma, located in San Juan de Lurigancho, Lima. Inclusion and exclusion criteria were applied, resulting in a sample of 127 users who met such conditions. The instruments applied were a questionnaire developed by Aguilar and the Morisky-Green Questionnaire. Descriptive statistics and the SPSS software were used for data processing. The study concludes that the factors associated with the lack of therapeutic adherence in users with diabetes mellitus attending Botica Viafarma in San Juan de Lurigancho, 2022, were sociodemographic (sex and educational level), disease-specific (duration of the disease), lifestyle-related (dietary habits and physical activity, such as meat consumption and sedentary behavior), and treatment-related (type of treatment and duration of use).
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Factores que influyen al rechazo a la vacunación COVID-19 en personas que acuden en una oficina farmacéutica del distrito de Ate Vitarte 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-05-19) Astete Jaramillo, Elvis Jesús; Tolentino Guerra, Tania; Ciquero Cruzado, Mélida Mercedes
The objective of the research was to identify the factors influencing the rejection of COVID-19 vaccination among individuals visiting a pharmaceutical office in the Ate Vitarte district in 2022. Method: A quantitative approach was used, with a basic, descriptive, cross-sectional, and prospective non-experimental design. The technique was a survey, and the instrument was an 18-question closed questionnaire. Results revealed the following sociodemographic characteristics: 51% of users were between 30 and 59 years old, 57% were female, 78% had a completed secondary education, and 49% belonged to the Evangelical religion. Furthermore, 72% of users reported not having been diagnosed with COVID-19, 88% did not have chronic diseases, and 53% believed they would experience side effects and adverse reactions. 72% distrusted the vaccine's effectiveness, 70% of people believed the information available was very scarce. It is important to note that 59% believed false information, and 71% believed that "vaccination enriches manufacturers." Conclusion: Factors influencing vaccine rejection were identified as being female, being over 30 years old, having a completed secondary education, not having chronic diseases, believing false information, and distrusting the effectiveness and safety of the vaccines.
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Hábitos frente al manejo de medicamentos en los hogares del distrito Mi Perú. Callao 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-08-13) Miranda Avila, Liz Socorro; Ramos Lolo, José Luis; Ciquero Cruzado, Mélida Mercedes
Medications are one of the most widely used therapeutic tools today, and their proper use allows the population to obtain enormous benefits. It should be noted that most people have little health education regarding the correct storage and disposal of medications. There is generally a custom of keeping leftover medications from prescribed treatments, which are then reused improperly without any control when similar symptoms appear, carrying the consequent risk of ineffectiveness, toxicity, or adverse effects. Therefore, this study was conducted with the objective of evaluating the habits related to medication management in households in the Mi Perú district, Callao, in 2021. Method: The deductive method was used through surveys of 213 residents of the Mi Perú district. Results: 40.4% of the respondents in the district had a fair level of storage and disposal management, while 33.3% did so improperly, and 26.3% had an adequate level. Conclusion: The population of the Mi Perú district has fair habits regarding the storage and disposal aspects of medication management.
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Implementación y certificación de las buenas prácticas de almacenamiento de dispositivos médicos según la norma R.M. N° 132-2015/MINSA en una droguería de San Juan de Lurigancho, 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-06-23) Ruiz Saucedo, Yober; Ciquero Cruzado, Mélida Mercedes
The implementation of Good Storage Practices (GSP) according to R.M N° 132 2015/MINSA is key to guarantee the quality and safety of medical devices. Medical products, drugs and other derived elements include a wide variety of elements of great importance for the medical area, and require proper care and storage to prevent contamination and detriment to them. General objective: To implement and obtain certification of good storage practices for medical devices according to R.M. N° 132-2015/MINSA in a drugstore in San Juan de Lurigancho, 2024. An observation guide structure instrument entitled “Inspection guide for laboratories, Drugstores, Specialized Warehouses and Customs Warehouses that store pharmaceuticals, medical devices and health products” issued by MINSA, and a checklist were applied. Methodology: This is a quantitative, non-experimental, cross-sectional, applied quantitative study. Results: The implementation of Good Storage Practices in the drugstore located in San Juan de Lurigancho has been largely satisfactory, evidencing compliance with the guidelines established by Ministerial Resolution No. 132-2015/MINSA. Adequate measures have been taken in terms of quality assurance, infrastructure, personnel management, documentation and warehouse conditions. Conclusions: The implementation of Good Practices for the Storage of Medical Devices, in accordance with Royal Decree No. 132-2015/MINSA, was effective, significantly improving the level of compliance.
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Nivel de conocimiento sobre insulinas en pacientes diabéticos ambulatorios del Hospital Base III EsSalud. Puno 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-05-18) Mamani Molleapaza, Jhon; Ciquero Cruzado, Mélida Mercedes
Objective: To evaluate the level of knowledge about insulin among outpatient diabetic patients at the Base III EsSalud Hospital. Methodology: The study followed a deductive method with a quantitative approach, applied type, and an observational, cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 111 diabetic patients attending the Base III EsSalud Hospital in Puno. Data collection was conducted using a questionnaire with 14 questions across four dimensions: reception, transportation, storage, and use of insulin, with data processed using Excel and SPSS 25. Results: Among the 111 patients, 64.0% had incorrect knowledge about insulin reception, 72.1% had correct knowledge about transportation, 61.3% had incorrect knowledge about storage, and 55.9% had incorrect knowledge about insulin use. Overall, 66.7% of patients demonstrated incorrect knowledge about insulin. Conclusion: Outpatient diabetic patients attending the hospital generally have incorrect knowledge regarding the reception, transportation, storage, and use of insulin.
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Nivel de conocimiento sobre las buenas prácticas de almacenamiento del personal farmacéutico que labora en las boticas del distrito de Chorrillos, Lima 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-11-25) Yaranga Valencia, Lucia Haydee; De La Cruz Rojas, Katty Maribel; Ciquero Cruzado, Mélida Mercedes
The present study aims to evaluate the level of knowledge about Good Storage Practices (GSP) among pharmaceutical personnel working in pharmacies in the Chorrillos District, Lima, 2022. The study employed a deductive, quantitative, applied method with an observational, non-experimental design. The population consisted of 193 pharmacies in the Chorrillos District, focusing on the pharmaceutical personnel working in these establishments.
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Nivel de cumplimiento del protocolo relacionado al COVID-19 en comerciantes del Centro Comercial Arenas de Villa del distrito de Villa El Salvador, Lima, marzo – 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-10-06) Aguirre Alipaza, Jorge Eduardo; Ciquero Cruzado, Mélida Mercedes
Objective: To determine the relationship between COVID-19 and the level of protocol compliance among traders at the Arenas de Villa Shopping Center in the district of Villa el Salvador, Lima. Methods: This study used a deductive, basic, qualitative, descriptive, and correlational approach. The sample consisted of 100 traders. Data analysis was performed using Microsoft Excel and SPSS Statistics. Results: The demographic factors showed that 56% of traders were between 31 and 50 years old, 85% were female, and 56% were from a province. Regarding sociocultural factors, 52% had a high school education, 54% had health insurance, and 72% had a monthly income of 500 to 1000 Peruvian soles. In terms of symptoms of depression, 27% sometimes felt depressed, 37% sometimes had sleep disturbances, 29% sometimes had difficulty with decision-making, 37% sometimes felt a sense of guilt, and 2% sometimes had suicidal thoughts. For minimum distance protocols, 87% always controlled capacity, 98% always had entry and exit signs, 62% always practiced social distancing, and 95% always had people-specific signage. Regarding biosecurity, cleaning, and disinfection, 88% always wore masks, 100% always used safety barriers, 92% always protected their products, 93% always disinfected their hands and footwear, 96% always cleaned and disinfected facilities, and 98% always disinfected their stalls. For waste management, 84% always used appropriate container characteristics, and 46% always sorted waste. Conclusions: It was determined that there is no significant relationship between COVID-19 and the level of protocol compliance.
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Nivel de satisfacción y estimación de la intensidad del dolor en usuarios atendidos en una botica del distrito de Ate – Lima, 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-10-06) Beltrán Oré, Marilia del Pilar; Pinto Briceño, Angela; Ciquero Cruzado, Mélida Mercedes
Pain is a defense mechanism that helps detect and localize injured organic structures and is a frequent cause of medical consultations and prescriptions. Objective: To determine the relationship between pain intensity and the level of satisfaction among users attended in a pharmacy in the district of Ate, Lima, in 2021. Methods: The study followed a deductive approach with a quantitative focus, employing a non-experimental, correlational, cross-sectional, and prospective design. A simple random probabilistic sampling method was used, and the sample consisted of 217 users. The survey technique was applied using a questionnaire as the instrument, with a 95% confidence level, and the Chi-square test was employed to test the hypothesis. Results: Of the 217 users, 71% were female, 85.2% were between 41 and 80 years of age, and 79.7% had basic education. Regarding pain intensity, 36.9% reported moderate pain, 26.3% severe pain, and 20.3% mild pain. Concerning mood, 80.6% experienced anxiety, 91.7% depression, 87.6% fear, and 94% helplessness. Regarding side effects caused by pain, 88.9% reported nausea, 93.1% drowsiness, 92.2% itching, and 95.9% dizziness. Additionally, 96.8% indicated that pain interfered with or prevented them from performing daily activities. In terms of satisfaction, 93.7% were satisfied with the pharmacist’s skills, 93.4% with the trust and assistance provided, and 94.7% with the assessment of their health status. Conclusion: A significant relationship was found between pain intensity and the level of satisfaction among users attended in a pharmacy in the district of Ate, Lima, in 2021, since the significance value in the Chi-square analysis was less than 0.05.
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Prácticas de almacenamiento de especialidades farmacéuticas en los hogares del complejo habitacional Manzanilla. Lima 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-03-16) Paredes Barrientos, Martha; Zúñiga Rodríguez, María Fernanda; Ciquero Cruzado, Mélida Mercedes
The objective of this research was to evaluate the storage practices of pharmaceutical specialties in the homes of the Manzanilla housing complex, located in the district of Cercado de Lima. For this purpose, a basic, observational - non-experimental, cross-sectional, and prospective study was conducted, using a deductive method and a quantitative approach. The sample consisted of 245 households from the Manzanilla housing complex, where a questionnaire with 16 questions was applied. The results indicated that the domestic storage practices of pharmaceutical specialties in terms of conditions were adequate; however, the practices in terms of location and methods were not adequate. It was concluded, based on the score provided, that the domestic storage practices of pharmaceutical specialties were generally adequate.
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Redes sociales y automedicación frente a COVID-19 en usuarios del mercado San Pedro del distrito San Martín de Porres 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-10-05) Abrigo Quispe, Claudia Elizabeth; De la Cruz Suclupe, Silvia Esther; Ciquero Cruzado, Mélida Mercedes
This study aimed to determine the relationship between social networks and self-medication against COVID-19 among users of the San Pedro market, district of San Martín de Porres, in 2021. A quantitative, correlational, non-experimental, cross-sectional study was conducted through a survey applied to 364 users, with the data analyzed using descriptive statistics presented in tables and figures. The results showed that 53.6% of respondents almost never consulted Facebook before a pharmacist about the medicines they intended to use, 58.2% almost never searched for medicines on TikTok, and 64.3% indicated that medication delivery applications linked to Instagram almost never fit their lifestyle. Additionally, 39.8% mentioned that sometimes it is easier to acquire medicines via WhatsApp than in person, while 45.3% sometimes believed that taking antibiotics without prescription could help fight COVID-19. Furthermore, 39.3% reported sometimes consuming vitamin C, 41.2% sometimes preferred to purchase cold medicines online for broader options than at a physical pharmacy, and 40.1% almost always consumed paracetamol, ibuprofen, and metamizole based on recommendations from social networks. The study concludes that there is a moderate positive relationship (r = .459; p = 0.000 < 0.05) between the use of social networks and self-medication against COVID-19 among market users.
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Relación entre la contaminación ambiental y el consumo de fármacos en usuarios con síntomas respiratorios en Boticas Concepción del Callao, 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-09-11) Marquez Huaman, Maritza Lusmila; Pariachi Mendoza, Rosmery Erica; Ciquero Cruzado, Mélida Mercedes
Objetivo: El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar la relación entre la contaminación ambiental y el consumo de fármacos en usuarios con síntomas respiratorios en Boticas Concepción del Callao, 2024. Metodología: La investigación siguió el método hipotético–deductivo, fue de tipo básico con enfoque cuantitativo y diseño no experimental. El nivel fue descriptivo–correlacional, de corte transversal, empleando muestreo probabilístico simple. La muestra estuvo conformada por 143 pacientes. Las técnicas de recolección de datos incluyeron la encuesta y la observación, utilizando como instrumentos un cuestionario y una guía de observación. La hipótesis se contrastó mediante el coeficiente de correlación Rho de Spearman. Resultados: De los 143 participantes, el 43,4% tenía entre 51 y 61 años, y el 72,7% fueron mujeres. En cuanto a la contaminación ambiental, predominó el nivel bajo con 91,6%, mientras que el consumo bajo de fármacos respiratorios se presentó en el 74,1% de los casos. Así mismo se obtuvo que p < 0.05 entre el material particulado y el consumo de fármacos respiratorios, con (r= 0,505; p=0.000), por lo que ambos se asociaron. Además, p < 0.05 entre los gases contaminantes atmosféricos y el consumo de fármacos respiratorios, con (r= 0,433; p=0.005). Conclusión: Se determinó que p < 0.05, el cual evidenció relación entre la contaminación ambiental y el consumo de fármacos respiratorios (r= 0,611; p=0.003), la correlación fue positiva moderada.
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Satisfacción percibida en relación a la automedicación para COVID-19 en usuarios de 5 boticas aledañas al Hospital María Auxiliadora Lima, 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-08-11) Gamboa Salcedo, Dean Dennis; Ciquero Cruzado, Mélida Mercedes
A society with physically or mentally ill members has fewer relational goods. In 2020, the world was surprised by a new coronavirus that causes the highly contagious disease COVID-19. The disease spread across all continents, becoming a challenge for the scientific community and health systems. The objective of this study was to determine how self-medication for COVID-19 relates to perceived satisfaction among users of five drugstores adjacent to the María Auxiliadora Hospital in Lima, 2021. The methodology was a non-experimental, descriptive, cross-sectional study. The population consisted of 200 users from five drugstores located near the María Auxiliadora Hospital. These users were evaluated to determine their perceived satisfaction regarding COVID-19 self-medication. Results showed that, based on sociodemographic factors, 63.5% of the participants were aged 18–29, 54.5% were female, and 54.5% had a higher education degree. The associated causes for self-medication included sore throat (44.5%), nasal congestion (30.5%), cough (25.0%), headache (43.0%), general discomfort (29.0%), fever (30.0%), and respiratory difficulty (4.0%). The most used medications for COVID-19 were paracetamol (75.5%), azithromycin (31.5%), ivermectin (23.5%), ibuprofen (21.0%), dexamethasone (18.5%), and ASA (9.5%). The study concluded that self-medication for COVID-19 is not significantly related to perceived satisfaction among users of five drugstores adjacent to the María Auxiliadora Hospital in Lima, 2021.
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Validación de las prescripciones médicas y análisis del uso responsable de medicamentos, atendidas en botica Mifarma del distrito Los Olivos, Lima - 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-04-02) Bernal Heredia, Sonia Gisselly; Esteban Mallqui, Evelyn Rocio; Ciquero Cruzado, Mélida Mercedes
The present study aimed to validate compliance with regulations in medical prescriptions and analyze the responsible use of medications at Botica Mifarma in the district of Los Olivos. The research used a quantitative, descriptive approach with an observational and retrospective design. The population consisted of 1,800 prescriptions, from which a sample of 317 prescriptions filled at Botica Mifarma was selected. A structured form was used for data collection based on two main variables. The first variable included the dimensions: "Patient Data," "Medication Data," "Prescriber Data," and "Prescription Specific Data." The second variable encompassed the "Presence of Drug Interactions" and the "Presence of Polypharmacy." The results indicated that compliance with the required information was moderate in most cases: 74% for Medication Data, 64% for Prescriber Data, 58% for Prescription-Specific Data, and 43% for Patient Data. Regarding drug interactions, 11% was identified, of which 75% were pharmacodynamic and 25% were pharmacokinetic. In terms of severity, 61% were classified as moderate. Additionally, only 3.2% of prescriptions exhibited polypharmacy. The findings of this study highlight the importance of ensuring compliance with prescription regulations to reduce errors. It is essential to strengthen healthcare professionals' training and promote interdisciplinary collaboration between physicians and pharmaceutical chemists.