Examinando por Autor "Krederdt Araujo, Sherin Luz"

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CONOCIMIENTOS SOBRE LONCHERA SALUDABLE SEGÚN CARACTERÍSTICAS SOCIODEMOGRÁFICAS DE MADRES DE NIÑOS DEL NIVEL PRIMARIA: CENTRO EDUCATIVO PARTICULAR LÍDER INGENIEROS UNI, DISTRITO SAN JUAN DE LURIGANCHO, LIMA
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-06-14) Valencia Alvarado, Nelly Alejandra; Krederdt Araujo, Sherin Luz
Objetivo: determinar el nivel de conocimientos sobre lonchera saludable de las madres de niños de nivel primaria del Centro Educativo Particular Líder Ingenieros UNI. Materiales y métodos: el estudio fue cuantitativo, de corte transversal y descriptivo. La población estuvo conformada por madres de 114 niños de ambos sexos de nivel primaria matriculados durante el año escolar 2016. Se utilizó la técnica encuesta y el instrumento cuestionario validado por Canales Huapaya. Resultados: 21% de las madres tuvieron conocimiento bajo, 64% conocimiento medio y 15 % conocimiento alto, también se destaca que en 4 de 6 dimensiones tuvieron conocimientos bajos carbohidratos (53%), proteínas (57%), minerales (70%) y grasas (63%); tuvo conocimiento medio la dimensión vitaminas (62%) y conocimiento alto en la dimensión agua (85%). Conclusión: Las madres de los niños de nivel primaria tienen un nivel de conocimiento medio, con tendencia a conocimiento bajos sobre loncheras saludables. Se observó que 4 de las 6 dimensiones tuvieron conocimientos bajos, carbohidratos, proteínas, minerales y grasas; en la dimensión vitaminas tuvieron conocimiento medio y solo en la dimensión agua se obtuvo conocimiento alto.
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Determinants in the adherence to vaccination schedules in children under 5 years old
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2017) Coronel Guevara, Ana; Krederdt Araujo, Sherin Luz
Objective: To determine the factors influencing the compliance with vaccination schedules in children under 5 years of age. Materials and Methods: This study is a systematic review of 10 national Spanish-language articles. Boolean algorithms and operators used included: Fulfillment AND immunization schedule OR children OR mother, Immunization schedule AND children under 5 years. Results: Key findings show a significant relationship between maternal knowledge and vaccination schedule compliance in children under 5, facilitated by nurse support in immunization clinics. Adolescent mothers with lower levels of knowledge have higher percentages of incomplete vaccination schedules in their children, who also tend to suffer from malnutrition, risking both their health and intellectual capacities. Conclusions: There is a significant relationship between maternal knowledge and vaccination compliance, with adolescents being more likely to have incomplete vaccination schedules for their children.
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Effective strategies to strengthen growth and development in children
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Pereyra Campos, Cynthia Karin; Krederdt Araujo, Sherin Luz
Objective: Systematize the best evidence in already completed research; That is, to what extent the research found adds new knowledge to the central question. Material and methods: Information was collected from different articles according to the level of evidence and degree of recommendation. Thus, descriptive and correlational studies were selected. Results: The factors that intervene in the non-attendance of the CRED control of the boy and girl, the mothers and/or caregivers report that the nursing staff is insufficient and they have difficulties with the hours of care, with the waiting time, diversity of tasks of the home. Conclusions: It is detailed that in the range of 4 to 8%, fathers, mothers, caregivers have difficulties taking their children to the CRED due to work schedules, leaving their children in the care of minors, due to ignorance of the importance of the CRED, generating a significant gap between the children who attend the CRED and those who do not attend, which could be decisive, so that the children do not reach optimal development, causing them to be limited in their cognitive development and school performance, limiting their possibilities to access other levels of education, and with low economic productivity when they reach the adult stage of life. This is why it is essential to generate effective strategies to strengthen the growth and development of children; it is necessary to involve the person, family and community in this context, to preserve family health in the population.
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Efficacy of an educational intervention on knowledge about healthy eating and physical activity in primary school students
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Fernández Paredes, Silvia Milagros; Huiza Guardia, Gladys Asunta; Krederdt Araujo, Sherin Luz
Objective: Determine the effectiveness of an educational intervention on knowledge about healthy eating and physical activity in primary school students. Material and methods: The Systematic Review [SR] with an observational and retrospective research design that synthesizes the results of 18 indexed scientific articles to answer the problem question of the present study. The algorithms and Boolean operators used were: primary level schoolchildren AND children, healthy eating OR nutrition, physical activity OR physical education, program OR intervention OR education. Results: Of the 18 scientific articles reviewed, 55% were from Spanish journals and the remaining 45% were from American journals (Chile, Mexico, Venezuela and Cuba). The country with the highest number of scientific articles on our continent is Mexico with 4 articles (22%). According to the design and type of study, 61% had a quasi-experimental design (n=11/18), only 11% were experimental, with approximately one-fifth (22%) of the studies being cross-sectional (n=4/18). 18).Conclusion: Among the most relevant findings, the educational intervention program on healthy eating and physical activity for primary school students is effective in increasing knowledge of healthy eating and physical activity, however, there is insufficient evidence. to show that they decrease overweight in primary school students.
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Factors related to adherence to comprehensive nursing care in mothers of children under one year old at C.S. Max Arias Schreiber, 2017
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2017-10-12) Elias Veramendi, Carmen Elizabeth; Gonzales Saire, Zelmira; Krederdt Araujo, Sherin Luz
Objective: To determine the factors related to adherence to comprehensive nursing care in mothers of infants under one year of age at the C.S. Max Arias Schreiber. Method: Quantitative; applied; retrospective; descriptive-correlational. The techniques used were interviews directed at mothers and document analysis, focusing on the review of medical records. The instruments used were the questionnaire and a checklist, respectively. The convenience sample consisted of 100 mothers. Results: Two-thirds (73%) of the mothers were between 21 and 34 years old. In maternal and institutional factors, the value of median limitation was notable. Regarding total adherence, slightly more than half of the mothers adhered in five dimensions, except for home visits. Discrepancies were found between what the mothers reported and what was observed in the document analysis, except in the area of comprehensive counseling. The alternative hypothesis was accepted: there is a relationship between maternal and institutional factors and adherence. Finally, Pearson’s R (-0.6) indicated that as maternal and institutional factors increased in difficulty, adherence decreased. Conclusions: The most prevalent factor was cultural, particularly in the indicator of educational level.
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Functional capacity of the elderly attending the Geriatrics Day Hospital.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2016-09-29) De la Cruz Casana, Maria Yesenia; Krederdt Araujo, Sherin Luz
Objective: To determine the characteristics of exclusive breastfeeding cessation in mothers of children aged 0 to 6 months attended at the José Agurto Tello Hospital – Chosica, 2016. Materials and Methods: This is a quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional study. The population consisted of 103 outpatient users attending the Growth and Development Control Program. The sample included 30 mothers with children aged 0 to 6 months who had abandoned exclusive breastfeeding. The technique used was the survey, and the instrument was a questionnaire that considers biological, educational, and cultural characteristics, as the scoring was developed with the factor present (1) and absent (0) (dichotomous). Validation was performed through the binomial test. Results: The biological characteristic was present in 70% (21) of the mothers, the cultural characteristic was present in 30% (16), and the educational characteristic was present in 66.3% (20). The main reasons for the biological characteristics were related to the type of delivery and the child's complications; for the cultural characteristics, related to customs; and for the educational characteristics, the mother's lack of knowledge about the conservation of breast milk and the technique of milk extraction. Conclusion: Educational and cultural characteristics are important factors for mothers who discontinued exclusive breastfeeding. Meanwhile, biological characteristics are related to the type of delivery and the child's complications.
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Impact of the supplementation program for the prevention of anemia in children under 36 months
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Acosta Flores, Liliana Auvina; Torre Saldaña, Liz Araceli; Krederdt Araujo, Sherin Luz
Objective: Determine the impact of the supplementation program for the prevention of anemia in children under 36 months. Material and methods: Information was collected from different scientific articles in the Scielo, Liliacs database where the articles were selected according to the level of evidence and degree of recommendation. Results: In the final selection, 10 articles were chosen where we found that 70% (07) correspond to Peru, with 10% (01) Paraguay, another 10% (01) Argentina and finally Cuba with 10% (01) respectively. . Of the studies found, 50% are quasi-experimental studies and the other 50% are descriptive. Of the total number of articles analyzed, 80% affirm that supplementation has a positive impact on the prevention of anemia and only 20% do not give greater relevance to supplementation for the prevention of anemia in children under 36 months. Conclusions: According to the studies carried out, it is concluded that there is a positive impact on the prevention of anemia.
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Knowledge about healthy lunchboxes according to sociodemographic characteristics of mothers of primary school children: "Centro Educativo Particular Líder Ingenieros UNI", San Juan de Lurigancho district, Lima
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-06-14) Siña Ticona, Esperanza Cecilia; Valencia Alvarado, Nelly Alejandra; Krederdt Araujo, Sherin Luz
Objective: determine the level of knowledge about healthy lunch boxes of mothers of primary school children at the Líder Ingenieros UNI Private Educational Center. Materials and methods: the study was quantitative, cross-sectional and descriptive. The population was made up of mothers of 114 children of both sexes at the primary level enrolled during the 2016 school year. The survey technique and the questionnaire instrument validated by Canales Huapaya were used. Results: 21% of the mothers had low knowledge, 64% medium knowledge and 15% high knowledge. It is also highlighted that in 4 of the 6 dimensions they had knowledge of low carbohydrates (53%), proteins (57%), minerals (70%). and fats (63%); He had medium knowledge of the vitamin dimension (62%) and high knowledge of the water dimension (85%). Conclusion: Mothers of primary school children have a medium level of knowledge, with a tendency toward low knowledge about healthy lunch boxes. It was observed that 4 of the 6 dimensions had low knowledge, carbohydrates, proteins, minerals and fats; In the vitamin dimension they had medium knowledge and only in the water dimension did they obtain high knowledge.
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Knowledge and attitudes towards the prevention of STIs/HIV-AIDS, in students of I and II cycle of the academic professional school of nursing of the Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Leyva Alvarado, Noelia Fabiola; Rojas Barriga, Jackeline Hellen; Krederdt Araujo, Sherin Luz
Objective: Determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes towards the prevention of STI/HIV-AIDS of the students of the I and II cycle of the Professional Academic School of Nursing of the Faculty of Health Sciences of the Norbert Wiener Private University. 2016. Materials and methods: The present research study is quantitative, cross-sectional correlational descriptive type, the population was made up of 316 students and the convenience sample was 30 students. Simple random probabilistic sampling was carried out, the survey was used as a technique and the questionnaire was: the survey, prepared by the researchers. Results: Regarding the level of knowledge in nursing students of the 1st and 2nd Cycle of the Nursing EAP of the Norbert Wiener Private University about Sexually Transmitted Infections-HIV/AIDS. Of the 100% (n=30) of students surveyed, 13% (4) have a High Level of Knowledge, 47% (14) have a Medium Level of Knowledge and 40% (12) have a Low Level of Knowledge . Regarding the attitudes of nursing students in the 1st and 2nd Cycle of the Nursing EAP of the Norbert Wiener Private University towards the prevention of STIs/HIV-AIDS, of the total of 30 (100%) of the students surveyed. It is observed that 23% (7) of the students have a Bad Attitude, 60% (18) of the students have a Regular Attitude and 17% (5) of the students have a Good Attitude. conclusion: There is a statistically significant relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes in nursing students of the 1st and 2nd Cycle of the EAP of Nursing at the Norbert Wiener Private University, on Sexually Transmitted Infections-HIV/, a correlation positive moderate Spearman R 0.802 and p value 0.003.
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Occupational mobbing and quality of life in nurses of the emergency service of the Instituto Nacional Materno Perinatal, Lima-Peru, 2017.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-07-09) Linares Rios, Simith; Meza Corredor, Adelaida; Krederdt Araujo, Sherin Luz
Objective: To determine the relationship between workplace mobbing and quality of life in nurses from the emergency department of the National Maternal and Perinatal Institute – 2017. Methodology: Descriptive correlational, quantitative, cross-sectional study with a population of 70 nurses, who were interviewed using two scales, Leyman LIPT 60 and CVP-35. Results: Two-thirds (69%) of nurses experienced moderate workplace mobbing, with the following dimensions: workplace discredit, communication issues, and overt intimidation, where more than half (67%) had moderate workplace mobbing, personal discredit, and hindrance to progress (41%) had moderate workplace mobbing. However, covert intimidation was reported as low mobbing by more than half (61%). Two-thirds (71.43%) reported having unhealthy and moderately healthy quality of life, with the following dimensions: social support (52.26%), intrinsic motivation (65.71%), and work demands (64.29%) reflecting moderately healthy quality of life. The null hypothesis was accepted (R: 0.0268). Conclusion: No relationship was found between workplace mobbing and quality of life.
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Perception of violence in the city of Lima and its relationship with coping strategies in students of the School of Nursing at Universidad Norbert Wiener
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2017-12-12) Huamaní Chirinos, Madeleine Ingrid; Layme Padilla, José Luis; Krederdt Araujo, Sherin Luz
Objective: To determine the relationship between the perception of violence in the city of Lima and coping strategies in students of the Academic Professional School of Nursing. Materials and Methods: A quantitative, correlational, cross-sectional study with a population of 734 students from the 4th cycle and internship, semester 2016-II. For the variable "perception of violence," the survey technique was used, and the instrument was the Rating Scale, validated with the pilot test technique. For the coping variable, the COPE-28 Rating Scale was used. Results: The global perception of citizen violence in Lima showed that just over half perceived security (52%). However, the dimension that stood out most was victimization, where insecurity predominated (63%); in social vulnerability, insecurity was reaffirmed (79%). In coping with violence globally, the finding was passive (54%); in the dimension of effort, strategies, behaviors focused on the problem, active coping predominated (91%); in the dimension of effort, strategies, behaviors focused on emotion and prevention (94%), coping was passive. Conclusion: The global perception was secure. The perception in the dimensions of incivility, physical vulnerability, social networks, and victimization is of security. The dimensions of victimization and social vulnerability are of insecurity. Global coping was passive, while in the dimensions of effort, strategies focused on the problem, it was active, and in the dimensions of effort, strategies focused on emotion and prevention, coping was passive. A significant relationship was found between both variables [chi2 c: 3.8415].
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Perception of violence in the city of Lima and its relationship with coping strategies in students of the School of Nursing at Universidad Norbert Wiener
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2017-12-12) Huamaní Chirinos, Madeleine Ingrid; Layme Padilla, José Luis; Krederdt Araujo, Sherin Luz
Objective: To determine the relationship between the perception of violence in the city of Lima and coping strategies in students of the Academic Professional School of Nursing. Materials and Methods: A quantitative, correlational, cross-sectional study with a population of 734 students from the 4th cycle and internship, semester 2016-II. For the variable "perception of violence," the survey technique was used, and the instrument was the Rating Scale, validated with the pilot test technique. For the coping variable, the COPE-28 Rating Scale was used. Results: The global perception of citizen violence in Lima showed that just over half perceived security (52%). However, the dimension that stood out most was victimization, where insecurity predominated (63%); in social vulnerability, insecurity was reaffirmed (79%). In coping with violence globally, the finding was passive (54%); in the dimension of effort, strategies, behaviors focused on the problem, active coping predominated (91%); in the dimension of effort, strategies, behaviors focused on emotion and prevention (94%), coping was passive. Conclusion: The global perception was secure. The perception in the dimensions of incivility, physical vulnerability, social networks, and victimization is of security. The dimensions of victimization and social vulnerability are of insecurity. Global coping was passive, while in the dimensions of effort, strategies focused on the problem, it was active, and in the dimensions of effort, strategies focused on emotion and prevention, coping was passive. A significant relationship was found between both variables [chi2 c: 3.8415].
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Personal and institutional factors related to the decision to pursue postgraduate studies in nurses. Specialized adult care services. Edgardo Rebagliati Martins National Hospital, 2016.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2017) Cotrina Vara, Tania Milagros; Mogollón Arámbulo, Jesús Graciela; Krederdt Araujo, Sherin Luz
Objective: To determine the relationship between personal, institutional factors, and the decision to pursue postgraduate studies in nurses from specialized adult care services at the Edgardo Rebagliati Martins National Hospital. Materials and Methods: The study is of an applied level, quantitative type, and a descriptive correlational method, prospective, as it allowed us to obtain the information as it appeared in reality; it is cross-sectional. For data collection, the technique of a directed interview with nurses was used; for this purpose, a questionnaire was used as the instrument, and the collected data were processed in the SPSS statistical program and Spearman's correlation coefficient. Results: The most important personal factor is the financing of studies, with almost the totality (92.20%); in the institutional factors, the work schedule that does not allow or facilitate studying stands out with almost two-thirds (70.59%); regarding the decision to pursue postgraduate studies, more than half (63%) are undecided about starting studies. Conclusions: There is a relationship between personal and institutional factors and the decision to start postgraduate studies, with the contracted pensionable regime (r 0.836; p 0.017) being the one with the strongest correlation, and this result is statistically significant at a moderate level.
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Personal and institutional factors related to the decision to pursue postgraduate studies in nurses. Specialized adult care services. Edgardo Rebagliati Martins National Hospital, 2016.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2017) Cotrina Vara, Tania Milagros; Mogollón Arámbulo, Jesús Graciela; Krederdt Araujo, Sherin Luz
Objective: To determine the relationship between personal, institutional factors, and the decision to pursue postgraduate studies in nurses from specialized adult care services at the Edgardo Rebagliati Martins National Hospital. Materials and Methods: The study is of an applied level, quantitative type, and a descriptive correlational method, prospective, as it allowed us to obtain the information as it appeared in reality; it is cross-sectional. For data collection, the technique of a directed interview with nurses was used; for this purpose, a questionnaire was used as the instrument, and the collected data were processed in the SPSS statistical program and Spearman's correlation coefficient. Results: The most important personal factor is the financing of studies, with almost the totality (92.20%); in the institutional factors, the work schedule that does not allow or facilitate studying stands out with almost two-thirds (70.59%); regarding the decision to pursue postgraduate studies, more than half (63%) are undecided about starting studies. Conclusions: There is a relationship between personal and institutional factors and the decision to start postgraduate studies, with the contracted pensionable regime (r 0.836; p 0.017) being the one with the strongest correlation, and this result is statistically significant at a moderate level.
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Quality of life in patients with terminal chronic renal failure, with hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis treatment, nephrology service, Alberto Sabogal Sologuren National Hospital – Essalud, Callao
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Meléndez López, Edwin Moisés; Taboada Masabel, Daniel Angel; Krederdt Araujo, Sherin Luz
Objective: To establish the quality of life of patients with terminal chronic renal failure treated with either Hemodialysis or Peritoneal Dialysis. Nephrology Service. Alberto Sabogal Sologuren National Hospital. Materials and methods: The study according to its tendency was quantitative, according to its orientation it was applied, according to the time of occurrence of the events investigated it was prospective, according to its period and the sequence of the data it was transversal and according to its analysis and scope of its results It was descriptive, while the study was unpublished. Results: Quality of life in Hemodialysis and Peritoneal Dialysis was moderately healthy in a little less than half (45.24%) and in a little more than half (54.55%) respectively. The dimensions in HD and DIPAC, in Physical Function, Body Pain, Emotional Role and Mental Health, in both treatments the quality of life is moderately healthy in a little more than half (52%), the General Health and Function dimensions Social quality of life is moderately healthy, a little more than half (57%) and a little less than half (41%) respectively. Conclusion: The statistical hypothesis is confirmed. There is a difference in the quality of life in both treatments, being greater in Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis.
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Quality of life of patients in the diabetes mellitus program related to their spiritual perspectives. “Dos de Mayo Hospital. Lima
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Jiménez Córdova, Reynelda; Paz Villanueva, Mariella Yvonne; Krederdt Araujo, Sherin Luz
Objective: Determine the relationship between Quality of Life and Spiritual Perspective of patients who attend the Diabetes Mellitus Program Hospital Nacional Dos de Mayo, year 2015. Materials and methods: It was quantitative, descriptive, correlational, cross-sectional, in a sample made up of 54 patients; The interview technique was used and the instruments were the specific quality of life questionnaire for Diabetes Mellitus (EsDQOL) and the Spiritual Perspective Scale, developed by Pamela Reed. The collected data were transcribed into a Data Matrix Sheet for statistical processing. Results: Among the most relevant findings, it was found that a little more than half (55.56%) of the patients evidenced a moderately healthy quality of life, with a slight tendency towards unhealthy in almost a third (29.63%), while a smaller percentage (14.81%) had a healthy quality of life; Likewise, more than half (66.66%) of the patients' spiritual perspective was moderately favorable. Conclusions: There was no relationship between quality of life and spiritual perspective, accepting H0. (Tc
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Satisfaction with nursing care in patients attending the diabetes mellitus prevention and control program at the Huarupampa Health Center, Huaraz-Ancash.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2015) Paucar Espinoza, Gian Carlos; Rojas Reyes, Ruth Rosario; Krederdt Araujo, Sherin Luz
To determine the level of satisfaction with nursing care among patients attending the Diabetes Mellitus Prevention and Control Program at the "Huarupampa" Health Center in Huaraz, Ancash. The study was quantitative, exploratory descriptive design, and therefore novel at the mentioned center. It was cross-sectional, with non-probabilistic sampling. The Rating Scale was used as the instrument, applied only once with informed consent. The degree of satisfaction among patients with type II diabetes who attended the Program was determined, with nearly all (99.35%) being satisfied. In the "Nurse's treatment of the patient" dimension, more than half (57.42%) of the patients were moderately satisfied. In the "Technical quality of care" dimension, a little less than half (47.74%) of the patients were satisfied, and the other half was divided between dissatisfied (27.74%) and satisfied (24.52%). In the "Physical environment where care is given," two-thirds (69.03%) of the patients were dissatisfied, with no patients being satisfied. In the "Continuity of nursing care" dimension, all patients were dissatisfied. Finally, in the "Care outcomes" dimension, more than two-thirds (72.90%) of the patients were moderately satisfied.
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Self-esteem levels of the students of the School of Nursing at Universidad Norbert Wiener, 2016
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2017) Chavez Alegria, Ingrid Pamela; Krederdt Araujo, Sherin Luz
Objective: To determine the self-esteem level of students at the Faculty of Health Sciences at Norbert Wiener University in 2016. Materials and Methods: This is a quantitative study with a descriptive, cross-sectional, and prospective design. The Population: It consisted of 116 students from the 1st cycle to the 10th cycle of the Academic Professional School of Nursing. The technique used was a survey and the instrument was the Modified Self-Esteem Scale by Stanley Coopersmith, which aimed to identify the self-esteem level in nursing students. This instrument contains 25 statements. The data processing was done using EXCEL 2007 and SPSS version 20 for Windows 7.5. Results: It was found that 60% are between 15-20 years old, 15% are between 21-30 years old, 15% are between 31-40 years old, and finally, 10% are between 41-50 years old. Likewise, 28% are male and 72% are female, and finally, 84% are single and 16% are married. In the dimension of self-esteem, it was observed that 68% have high self-esteem, 17% have medium-high self-esteem, and 15% have medium-low self-esteem. According to the social dimension, 70% have high self-esteem and 30% have medium-high self-esteem. In the home dimension, it was observed that 16% have high self-esteem, 61% have medium-high self-esteem, and 26% have medium-low self-esteem. Conclusion: Regarding self-esteem in the self-dimension, 68% (79 students) have high self-esteem, 17% (20 students) have medium-high self-esteem, and 15% (17 students) have medium-low self-esteem. In this case, no students with low self-esteem were observed.
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Therapeutic nurse-patient interaction and its relationship with the sociocultural factors of the pre-operative patient of the day surgery service: Guillermo Almenara Irigoyen National Hospital
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Aparcana Loayza, Jhonatan Rick; Marin Camones, Katherin Rocio; Krederdt Araujo, Sherin Luz
The objective is to determine the correlation of the therapeutic interaction between nurse - patient and its relationship with sociocultural factors of the pre-operative patient. Day Surgery Service. Guillermo Almenara Irigoyen National Hospital. The Descriptive – correlational method, with two populations: 18 nurses and 103 patients. Techniques, observation of nurses and patient interviews were used. The Instruments were questionnaire and Ballón rating scale. Results: It is the nurse's perception of the nurse-patient interaction (66.66%), the patients' perception of the nurse-patient interaction (65.04%), the sociocultural factors of the preoperative patient (56.28%). Conclusions: Two thirds (66.66%), the nurse's perception of the nurse-patient interaction was regular, with a tendency to poor, highlighting that in 4 dimensions, except in the Identification dimension. Almost two thirds (65.04%) the patient's perception of the nurse-patient interaction was regular, with a tendency to poor, the sociocultural factors of the preoperative patient have a medium association, with a tendency towards a high association. The majority (87.38%), sociocultural factors of the preoperative patient according to dimensions, the sex predominates male (53.40%). It is concluded that the null hypothesis is accepted and the alternative hypothesis is rejected. (r = 0.0058).
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Water consumption and storage habits and their relationship with intestinal parasitosis in children under 5 years old from the AA.HH. San Antonio in the district of Chosica
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2017-06-21) Julca Carlos, Helen Eliana; Romero Perez, Yessica Paola; Krederdt Araujo, Sherin Luz
Objective: To determine the relationship between water consumption and storage habits in mothers of children under 5 years old and intestinal parasitosis in children under 5 years old from the San Antonio Human Settlement, Chosica - 2015. Materials and Methods: This was a quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional study. A convenience sample of 57 parasitized children from the human settlement was obtained. Two techniques were used: one was an interview, and the instrument was a questionnaire, which was validated by expert judges; the other technique was documentary analysis, and the instrument was a form structured based on the Health Post Registration Book of the jurisdiction. The collected data were entered into the database; to establish the relationship between parasite types and habits, the Chi-square test was used. Results: Almost all (92%) had unhealthy habits; more than half (54%) of the children were parasitized with pinworms, and the rest with Giardia lamblia. There was a relationship between water consumption habits and types of parasites (p< 0.05). Conclusions: A significant relationship was found between water consumption and storage habits and intestinal parasitosis in children under 5 years old; furthermore, most households had access to irrigation water (74%), and just over half of the respondents stored water for later consumption, without observing hygienic measures or subjecting it to any purification process (54%).