Examinando por Autor "Millones Gómez, Segundo Germán"

Mostrando 1 - 20 de 21

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Continuing education for the improvement of processes in the sterilization center.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-11-04) Rodríguez Atalaya, Carmen Rosa; Valdera Zumaeta, Mirtha Lizzet; Millones Gómez, Segundo Germán
Objective: Systematically analyze the evidence regarding the perception of the central sterilization staff about the need for continuous education to improve processes. Methodology: Ten scientific articles related to continuous education to improve processes in the central sterilization were systematically reviewed and collected from the PubMed, Medline, Scielo, LILACS, and Cochrane Library databases. These were analyzed according to the GRADE scale to determine the quality of the evidence and the strength of the recommendation. Results: The perception of continuous education reveals a lack of knowledge about it. The staff expresses that it is important, necessary, contributes to greater visibility and recognition, creates opportunities for change, improves potential and job satisfaction, although it cannot be applied permanently because it is not institutionalized. It has been shown to be effective for skill development, reducing errors, and continuous improvement in the work process. Conclusions: Out of the total of 10 articles reviewed, all 10 conclude that there is a need for continuous education in the central sterilization unit to improve processes.
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Cuidado humanizado de enfermería y adherencia al tratamiento farmacológico en pacientes con hipertensión arterial del Hospital Nacional PNP Luis N. Sáenz en Lima, 2023
(Universidad Norbert Wiener, 2023-05-31) Torres Rojas, Isenia del Rocio; Millones Gómez, Segundo Germán
Objetivo: Determinar la relación entre el cuidado humanizado de enfermería y la adherencia al tratamiento farmacológico en pacientes con hipertensión arterial del Hospital Nacional PNP Luis N. Sáenz en Lima. Métodos: Tipo hipotético - deductivo, enfoque cuantitativo, diseño no experimental, alcance correlacional. La muestra estuvo conformada por 246 pacientes del consultorio de Cardiología, muestreo fue de tipo probabilístico aleatorio simple. Se aplicaron dos instrumentos: “Percepción del cuidado humanizado de enfermería PCHE Clinicountry 3ª versión” con 32 ítems y “Test de Morisky y Levine” con 4 ítems. Resultados: La edad predominante son los mayores de 60 años (35.37%) y sexo masculino (52.43%), en relación al cuidado humanizado y adherencia al tratamiento farmacológico se obtuvo que aquellos pacientes que Siempre perciben cuidado humanizado de enfermería tienen un nivel de adherencia de 37.8%, se aprecia que aquellos pacientes que percibieron Siempre la dimensión cualidades del hacer de enfermería tienen porcentaje de adherencia de 31.7%; los pacientes que percibieron Siempre Apertura a la comunicación tienen un porcentaje de 38.2%; los pacientes que percibieron Siempre la Disposición para la atención tienen un nivel de adherencia de 39.8%. Conclusión: Existe relación estadística significativa entre el cuidado humanizado de enfermería y la adherencia al tratamiento farmacológico (rho=0.822); el coeficiente de correlación indica una asociación alta y de forma directa entre ambas variables.
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Dietary practices and iron deficiency anemia in children from 6 to 24 months at the "Centro de Salud Perú 3era Zona", Lima - 2018
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-09-27) Falcón Támara, Wendy Vanessa; Choquehuanca Cárdenas, Milagros Brenda; Millones Gómez, Segundo Germán
The objective was to determine the relationship between dietary practices and iron deficiency anemia in children from 6 to 24 months of the Peru 3rd zone health center, Lima - 2018. Method: the study is quantitative, correlational, cross-sectional, it was carried out in the Peru 3rd Zone Health Center with a population of 130 mothers of children from 6 to 24 months, for data collection the interview technique and documentary analysis were used, the instrument was a questionnaire to the practices and a checklist to obtain the hemoglobin results, the Excel program was used to process the data and it was then exported to the SPSS program, the Chi square test was used for statistical analysis. Results: of 100% (130) of the mothers surveyed of children from 6 to 24 months, 63.8% presented unhealthy eating practices and 36.2% healthy, which led us to a result that 56.9% presented anemia and 43.1% They did not present anemia. Concluding: that there is a relationship between feeding practices and iron deficiency anemia in children from 6 to 24 months.
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Effectiveness in the administration of medications via intramuscular in ventrogluteal area compared with dorsogluteal in patients who go to the emergency service
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-11-25) Burgos Cotrina, Vilma; Gala Ñahui, Beatriz; Millones Gómez, Segundo Germán
Objective: Systematically demonstrate the available evidence from studies on the effectiveness of intramuscular drug administration in the ventrogluteal area compared to the dorsogluteal area in patients attending the emergency department. Materials and Methods: The systematic review of the 11 scientific articles found on the effectiveness of intramuscular injection sites (ventrogluteal compared to dorsogluteal area) shows that administering medications causes less pain and fewer complications in patients attending the emergency department. These were found in the following databases: Cochrane, Lilacs, Scielo, Medline, Pubmed, and were all analyzed using the GRADE scale to determine their strength and quality of evidence. Results: Of the 11 articles reviewed, 100% (n=11/11) indicate the effectiveness of the ventrogluteal injection site compared to the dorsogluteal area, producing less pain, fewer traumas (fear), and fewer complications in patients attending the emergency department. 3/11 articles mention that both sites are adequate and recommend further research. Conclusion: Of the reviewed articles, 100% (n=11/11) report that medication administration in the ventrogluteal area causes less pain and fewer complications.
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Effectiveness of diet in reducing the risk of prostate cancer
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-12-02) Camarena Landeo, Ada Elizabeth; Perez Vargas, Mery Lourdes; Millones Gómez, Segundo Germán
Objective: To systematically synthesize the available evidence from studies carried out on the effectiveness of diet as a risk factor in prostate cancer. Material and Methods: Systematic observational, retrospective quantitative review, subjected to critical selection, using the GRADE evaluation system to identify the degree of evidence, found in databases: Epistemonikos, Pubmed, BVS, Google Scholar, Medline. Of the 10 articles systematically reviewed, 60% (6/10) are meta-analysis, 20% (2/10) are systematic reviews and 20% (2/10) are cohort studies. The evidence obtained from the systematic review in the present work originates from: Sweden 10%, Italy 20%, USA 40%, Korea 10%, Canada 10%, England 10%. Results: The evidence found, 100% (n=10/10) indicates that there is scientific evidence of the relationship of certain foods and nutrients with the reduction of the risk of developing prostate cancer. Conclusion: A diet rich in fruits, vegetables, alliun vegetables (garlic, chinese onion, onion), cruciferous vegetables (broccoli, brucellus sprouts, cauliflower), fresh fish, and green tea are considered protective foods for the prevention of prostate cancer. High consumption of dairy products, calcium, red meat, with high fat content, combined with cooking methods, and processed meats, increase the risk of prostate cancer.
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Effectiveness of exclusive breastfeeding in children under the age of 6 months to protect and prevent childhood obesity
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-01-06) Ruíz Albino, Erika Yulissa; Alvarez Tarazona, Estela Milagros; Millones Gómez, Segundo Germán
Objective: To systematize the evidence from research conducted on the effectiveness of Exclusive Breastfeeding in children under 6 months to protect and prevent childhood obesity. Materials and Methods: A systematic review identified 10 scientific research studies located in: LILACS, Scielo, Medline, Pubmed, Cochrane, Science DIRECT, Dialnet, and Elsevier. These studies include various designs: systematic reviews, meta-analyses, and descriptive studies. The selected articles underwent critical reading and were evaluated using the GRADE system to identify their evidence value. According to the research design, 70% (7/10) are systematic reviews, 20% (2/10) are descriptive studies, and 10% (1/10) is a meta-analysis. Results: The findings of the systematic review conducted in this study indicate that 60% (6/10) reported that exclusive breastfeeding protects and prevents childhood obesity, 30% (3/10) demonstrated a reduction in the prevalence of childhood obesity, and 10% (1/10) did not clearly mention protection against childhood obesity.
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Effectiveness of nursing interventions in preventing central venous catheter infection in intensive care unit patients
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-11-25) Cuyotupac Palomino, Chrissie Berenice; Montoya Pacheco, Katherin; Millones Gómez, Segundo Germán
OBJECTIVE: To systematically analyze the existing evidence on effective nursing interventions in the prevention of central venous catheter infection in patients in the intensive care unit. MATERIAL AND METHOD: The reviews of the 10 scientific articles were found in: Pubmed Bvs, Scielo, Cochrane, Redalyc and Library, all of the mentioned were analyzed according to the GRADE structure, thus determining their strength and evidence. RESULTS: Of the 10 studies analyzed, (8/10) correspond to the observational study called systematic review and (2/10) belong to the meta-analyses. CONCLUSIONS: Of all the articles analyzed, (10/10) show the effectiveness of nursing interventions in preventing central venous catheter infection in patients in the intensive care unit.
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Effectiveness of nursing interventions in preventing ocular injuries in critical patients
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-11-10) Juarez Ventura, Mileyra Carmen; Astocaza Canchari, Gladys Ebelia; Millones Gómez, Segundo Germán
Objective: To systematically analyze the effectiveness of nursing interventions in the prevention of eye injuries in critically ill patients in the intensive care unit. Material and Methods: Quantitative study whose design is systematic reviews with results of multiple evidence-based investigations, obtained from the Ccochrane, Lilacs, Scielo, Medline, Pubmed database. A sample of 10 was considered, which were studied using the GRADE scale. Results: 100% of the articles are quantitative; In 10% the design was meta-analysis, 20% was systematic reviews, 10% was a randomized clinical trial, and 60% was a cohort study. 20% come from Brazil, 20% from the United States, 20% from Mexico, 10% from the United Kingdom, 10% from Colombia, 10% from Iran and 10% from Saudi Arabia. Conclusion: The effectiveness of nursing interventions in the prevention of injuries, carrying out a strict assessment and surveillance, from admission and during their stay, through adequate ocular cleaning with physiological saline applying asepsis techniques to avoid complications. Implement care guides or protocols in eye care. Make a care plan applying nursing diagnosis.
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Effectiveness of oropharyngeal colostrum intake in strengthening the immune system in newborns
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-11-25) Rodriguez Pari, Erika Melissa; Soto Vera, María Eugenia; Millones Gómez, Segundo Germán
Objective: Analyze the evidence on the effectiveness of ingesting colostrum via the oropharynx to strengthen the immune system in the newborn. Material and Methods: The design of a systematic review. The population is made up of 39 articles that were reviewed, of which only 10 scientific articles were chosen as a sample, their instrument was research based on databases: Pubmed, Cochrane, Database. Results: Of the total articles analyzed, 40% (n= 4/10) are randomized controlled trials (RCTs), 30% (3/10) are cohort studies, 20% (n= 2/10) are reviews. systematic, and 10% (n= 1/10) is quasi-experimental, according to the quality of the evidence it was found to be high in 60% and moderate in 40%. According to the strong recommendation strength 60% and weak 40%. According to the country where the investigations were carried out, they correspond to the United States 70%, China 10%, South Korea 10% and Spain 10% respectively. According to the review, it is evident that 80% (n = 8/10) of the articles indicate the effectiveness of ingesting colostrum through the oropharyngeal route to strengthen the immune system in the newborn and 20% (n = 2/10) of the articles indicate non-effectiveness. Conclusion: 8 of 10 reviewed articles indicate the effectiveness of ingesting colostrum through the oropharyngeal route to strengthen the immune system in the newborn. 2 of 10 articles indicate that ingesting colostrum through the oropharyngeal route is not effective in strengthening the immune system in the newborn; since some authors point out that larger studies are needed to describe the benefit of colostrum.
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Effectiveness of probiotics in preventing and controlling antibiotic-induced diarrhea and Clostridium difficile in pediatric patients
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-12-12) Palma Barrera, Ines Rosario; Millones Gómez, Segundo Germán
Systematic review of 10 scientific articles selected from databases such as Cochrane, LILACS, Scielo, Medline and Pubmed; They were analyzed according to the GRADE scale; resulting in 70% (n=7/10) indicating that probiotics are effective in the prevention and control of diarrhea due to antibiotics and Clostridium difficile in pediatric patients. 60% reduce the risk of developing diarrheal diseases associated with C. difficile. The probiotics S. boulardii and Lactobscyllus rhamnosus are effective in preventing diarrhea due to antibiotics compared to placebos in hospitalized pediatric patients. It is concluded that 7 of 10 reviewed articles show the effectiveness of probiotics for the prevention and control of diarrhea due to antibiotics and Clostridium difficile in pediatric patients.
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Effectiveness of rotavirus immunization in reducing diarrheal diseases in children under 5 years old
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-11-04) Córdova Valdez, Eustaquia Saturnina; Sotelo Garay, Elena Martha; Millones Gómez, Segundo Germán
Objective: Systematize the effectiveness of immunization against rotavirus in reducing diarrheal diseases in children under five years of age. Material and Methods: This work was prepared with the method of systematic observational and retrospective review for which a certain number of works that had hierarchies of high and medium evidence were reviewed, synthesizing the achievements obtained by the authors being an essential part of nursing. based on evidence for its rigorous methodology, identifying relevant studies to answer specific questions of clinical practice. Searched in Pubmed, Scielo, BVS, Oxford Academic, Cochrane, Plus, Medline and Google Academic obtaining a population of 20 scientific articles of which a sample of 10 full texts selected from a critical reading was considered, using the GRADE system to assign the strength of recommendation. 20% (n=2) were a systematic review, 70% (n=7) were cases and controls and 10% (n=1) were a randomized controlled trial. Results: Of the 10 selected articles, 10 out of 10 show the effectiveness of immunization against rotavirus, reducing diarrhea caused by rotavirus.
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Effectiveness of sweet solutions for pain control in newborns.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-11-10) Pimentel Gonzales, Isela Rosa; Jordán Liza, María Marleni; Millones Gómez, Segundo Germán
Objective: Determine the effectiveness of sweet solutions for pain control during painful procedures in the newborn. Materials and Methods: The systematic study of 10 articles on the effectiveness of sweet solutions for pain control in the neonate was selected through a critical reading of recent and relevant studies. These selected instruments are published in Pubmed, Scielo, Redalyc, Cochrane, Lilacs, Elsevier.; The population was 25 scientific articles and 10 were chosen. The selected articles were subjected to critical reading, using the GRADE system. Results: Of the 10 scientific articles reviewed, 90% show that the use of different sweet solutions is effective for pain control in the newborn. The four meta-analyses affirm that the use of sucrose and dextrose are effective for pain control during painful procedures such as venipuncture, orogastric tube insertion, and heel puncture. Conclusions: Scientific articles systematically reviewed show that the use of sweet solutions contributes to minimizing pain stress in newborns who are subject to painful procedures; It is better to use sweet solutions as it is an easily accessible and low-cost method that has demonstrated fewer side effects.
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Effectiveness of the educational program "I Know and Prevent TB" to improve the knowledge level of tuberculosis in 4th and 5th-grade secondary students at the N°5082 Sarita Colonia educational institution, Callao
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-11-29) Sánchez Rivera, Ana Rosa; Regalado Peña, Mercedes Guillermina; Millones Gómez, Segundo Germán
Objective To determine the effectiveness of the educational program “I know and prevent TB” to improve the level of knowledge of tuberculosis in 4th and 5th grade secondary school students of said Educational Institution. Material and method The present study has a quantitative approach, in terms of design it is a quasi-experimental and longitudinal study. The population was made up of 104 students from the 4th and 5th grades of secondary school. The survey was used as a technique and a questionnaire consisting of 15 questions was used as an instrument, which identified the level of knowledge before and after the application of the educational program. Results The T-Student statistical test for related samples was used, which determined the significant difference between the results of the pre-test and the post-test. To counter the hypothesis, a P value <0.05 was considered significant results. Before applying the educational program (pre-test), only 23% of students presented an adequate level of knowledge and 77% of them presented a level of knowledge between regular and low. Likewise, after the application of the educational program (post-test), all students (100%) presented a high level of knowledge. Conclusion The educational program “I know and prevent TB” was effective, completely increasing the level of knowledge about tuberculosis in the students.
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Efficacy of non-pharmacological interventions in reducing pain in pediatric patients undergoing painful procedures such as immunizations and venipuncture
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-11-04) Huamán Camacho, María Josefina; Mancilla Palomino, Angélica; Millones Gómez, Segundo Germán
Objective: Systematize the existing evidence on the effectiveness of non-pharmacological interventions in reducing pain in pediatric patients undergoing painful procedures such as immunizations and venipuncture. Materials and methods: Observational, prospective systematic review of the literature. A search for full-text articles was conducted. Ten scientific articles were selected from Dialnet, Scielo, Pubmed, Lilacs, Cochrane, Medline Plus, Cuidatge, and Google Scholar. 60% (n=6/10) were systematic reviews, 30% (n=3/10) were controlled clinical trials, and 10% (n=1/10) were meta-analyses, corresponding to the period from 2008 to 2018. Results: Of the ten studies investigated, 80% (n=8/10) of the articles indicated that non-pharmacological measures are effective in reducing pain in pediatric patients who underwent painful procedures such as venipuncture and immunizations. Only 20% (n=2/10) found no significant evidence regarding this benefit. Conclusions: Significant effectiveness is evidenced in 8 of 10 articles regarding non-pharmacological interventions in reducing pain in pediatric patients undergoing painful procedures such as immunizations and venipuncture. However, further studies are required regarding the benefit these interventions have for older pediatric patients.
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Efficacy of the supplies used in intestinal cleansing prior to colorectal procedures to avoid electrolyte alterations in pediatric patients
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-11-04) Ascanio Astete, Natalia Ibonet; Ochante Minaya, Melisa Madeleine; Millones Gómez, Segundo Germán
Objective: Systematize the evidence found in studies regarding the efficacy of the materials used in intestinal cleaning prior to colorectal procedures to avoid electrolyte disturbances in pediatric patients. Materials and Methods: This is a systematic review of 13 scientific articles found in the following databases: PubMed, Scielo, Epistemonikos, Cochrane, and EBSCO, selected using the GRADE evaluation system to identify the degree and quality of evidence. Of the systematically reviewed scientific articles, 100% are of high quality. Regarding the design type: 40% (4 out of 13) are meta-analyses, 30% (4 out of 13) are randomized controlled trials, 20% (3 out of 13) are clinical trials, and 10% (2 out of 13) are systematic reviews. Results: 8 out of 13 indicate that the materials used in intestinal cleaning prior to colorectal procedures are effective in pediatric patients as no electrolyte disturbances are evident. 5 out of 13 indicate that electrolyte disturbances occur after intestinal cleaning prior to colorectal procedures. Conclusions: The materials used in intestinal cleaning prior to colorectal procedures are effective in pediatric patients as no electrolyte disturbances are evident. Factors such as pathology, weight, and dosage of the pediatric patient should be considered for adequate intestinal cleaning.
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ESTILOS DE VIDA Y GRADO DE DEPENDENCIA EN EL ADULTO MAYOR EN EL CENTRO DE ATENCIÓN RESIDENCIAL GERONTO GERIÁTRICO IGNACIA RODULFO VIUDA DE CANEVARO, RÍMAC - 2018
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-09-20) Palomares Sava, Gisela Andrea; Jirón Carmen, Jackeline Brigitte; Millones Gómez, Segundo Germán
El estudio de investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar la relación entre el estilo de vida y el grado de dependencia del adulto mayor del Centro Geronto Geriátrico Ignacia Rodolfo Viuda de Canevaro, Rímac – 2018. En cuanto al Material y métodos se trató de un estudio de tipo cuantitativo, correlacional, transversal. La muestra estuvo conformada por 73 adultos mayores. Los instrumentos utilizados fueron el índice de Barthel que presenta una confiabilidad de Crombach de 0.862, donde evalúa el grado de dependencia y la Escala de Estilo de Vida en adultos mayores con una confiabilidad de Alfa de Crombach de 0.774. Los datos fueron procesados a través del programa estadístico SPSS Versión 22. Los resultados indicaron que el 43.8% (32) de adultos mayores son del sexo masculino y el 56.2% (41) son del sexo femenino. En relación con la variable estilo de vida de adultos mayores, el 67.1 % presenta un estilo de vida no saludable y el 32.9 % tiene estilo de vida saludable. Con respecto al grado de dependencia, los adultos mayores dependientes son el 50.7% (37) representados en las siguientes categorías: dependiente moderado en un 41.1% (30), seguido de dependiente leve en 5.5% (4) y dependiente grave en 4.1% (3). Por otro lado, los independientes son el 49.3% (36) con un valor de 0.007 y un valor de p= 0.935. Las conclusiones fueron que no existe correlación entre el estilo de vida y el grado de dependencia en los adultos mayores, por lo tanto, se rechaza la hipótesis alterna y se acepta la nula. ADULTOS MAYORES”, “ESTILO DE VIDA”, “GRADO DE DEPENDENCIA
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Family functionality and quality of life in mothers whose children suffer from anemia and attend in a first level health center, Lima – 2018
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-03-01) Peña Delgado, Gladys Gianini; Tapullima Cachique, María Lourdes; Millones Gómez, Segundo Germán
Material and Methods: The study was quantitative, descriptive, correlational, and cross-sectional, with a sample of 207 mothers of children with anemia. The interview technique was used, and the instruments were the WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire and the family Apgar rating scale proposed by Smilkstein. The data collected were transcribed into a Data Matrix Sheet for statistical processing. Results: Regarding family functionality, it was found that 36.2% exhibited mild dysfunction, followed by 30.9% with moderate dysfunction, 23.2% with severe dysfunction, and 9.7% with good functionality. On the other hand, regarding quality of life, 73.9% reported a medium quality of life, followed by 25.6% with a high quality, and 0.5% with a low quality. As for the dimensions, it was found that the most prominent percentage was the medium quality of life, with values ranging from 75.8% to 63.3%, followed by a high quality of life from 34.8% to 23.7%, and finally, a low quality of life from 2.4% to 0.5%. Conclusion: There is a statistically significant moderate direct relationship between quality of life and family functionality, meaning that better quality of life is associated with greater family functionality (Spearman’s Rho 0.00).
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Gestión del capital humano y carga mental laboral en el profesional de enfermería en un hospital, Lima, 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-01-15) Huamán Raymundo, Essy Janeth; Julyana Evelyn, Palacios Cabrera; Millones Gómez, Segundo Germán
Este estudio tuvo como objetivo principal determinar la asociación entre la gestión del capital humano y la carga mental laboral en profesionales de enfermería en un hospital de Lima en el año 2023. La metodología empleada fue de tipo hipotético deductivo con enfoque cuantitativo y diseño no experimental. La población comprendió a 504 profesionales de enfermería y la muestra se seleccionó mediante un muestreo probabilístico aleatorio simple, contando con la participación de 219 profesionales. Los resultados revelaron que el grupo más representado se encuentra en el rango de 30 a 39 años con predominio del sexo femenino (61.2%). La mayoría de los participantes (61.2%) cuenta con 5 años o más de experiencia laboral y un 47.5% se desempeña como enfermero asistente. En cuanto a la gestión del capital humano, el 48.4% obtuvo un nivel eficiente, el 39.3% se situó en la categoría regular y un 12.3% fue calificado como deficiente. En relación con la carga mental laboral, el 54.3% experimentó un nivel medio y 36.4% se clasificó en nivel alto, sugiriendo que gran parte de los participantes enfrenta demandas cognitivas y emocionales moderadas en sus roles laborales debido a la complejidad de las tareas o la presión en el entorno de trabajo. En conclusión, los resultados respaldaron la hipótesis general, confirmando que existe asociación significativa entre la gestión del capital humano y la carga mental laboral en los profesionales de enfermería en el hospital de Lima en 2023.
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Lifestyle and degree of dependency in the elderly at the Geronto Geriatric Residential Care Center Ignacia Rodulfo Viuda de Canevaro, Rímac - 2018
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-09-20) Jirón Carmen, Jackeline Brigitte; Palomares Sava, Gisela Andrea; Millones Gómez, Segundo Germán
The objective of the research study was to determine the relationship between lifestyle and the degree of dependency of the elderly at the Ignacia Rodolfo Viuda de Canevaro Geronto Geriatric Center, Rímac – 2018. Regarding the Material and methods, it was a type of study quantitative, correlational, transversal. The sample was made up of 73 older adults. The instruments used were the Barthel index, which has a Crombach reliability of 0.862, which evaluates the degree of dependence, and the Lifestyle Scale in older adults with a Crombach Alpha reliability of 0.774. The data were processed through the SPSS Version 22 statistical program. The results indicated that 43.8% (32) of older adults are male and 56.2% (41) are female. In relation to the lifestyle variable of older adults, 67.1% have an unhealthy lifestyle and 32.9% have a healthy lifestyle. Regarding the degree of dependence, dependent older adults are 50.7% (37) represented in the following categories: moderately dependent in 41.1% (30), followed by mildly dependent in 5.5% (4) and severely dependent in 4.1% (3). On the other hand, the independents are 49.3% (36) with a value of 0.007 and a value of p = 0.935. The conclusions were that there is no correlation between lifestyle and the degree of dependency in older adults, therefore, the alternative hypothesis is rejected and the null hypothesis is accepted.
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Lifestyles and overweight among nursing professionals at San Juan de Lurigancho Hospital, Lima – 2018
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-03-27) Ñacari Ormeño, Keny Eder; Ochante Ccuscco, Anselma Claudia; Millones Gómez, Segundo Germán
Material and Methods: The following study is a descriptive correlational cross-sectional study. The population consisted of 148 nurses, and the sample was composed of 90 nurses surveyed at the San Juan de Lurigancho Hospital. The instruments used were the healthy lifestyle questionnaire, and for weight excess, weight and height were measured to determine the BMI. Results: Regarding the lifestyle variable, it was found that 78% (70) have an unhealthy lifestyle, followed by 20% (18) with a very unhealthy lifestyle, and 2% (2) with a healthy lifestyle. According to dimensions: physical activity, 64% (58) have an unhealthy lifestyle; eating habits, 91% (82) are unhealthy; recreation, 60% (54) is unhealthy; and finally, the self-care dimension, 48% (43) is unhealthy. For the weight excess variable, 40% (36) had normal weight, followed by 38% (34) overweight, 21% (19) with grade I obesity, and 1% (1) underweight. There is a relationship between lifestyle and weight excess, as shown by the non-parametric statistical test Spearman's Rho, P=0.000. Conclusion: There is a relationship between lifestyle and weight excess among nursing professionals. The majority of nurses have an unhealthy lifestyle and normal weight.