Examinando por Autor "Orellana Berrocal, Rosa Julia"

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Acceso abierto
La relación del consumo de betalactámicos con los efectos adversos gastrointestinales en personas que acuden al Puesto de Salud- Agustino, 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-02-27) Hoyos Burga, Yany Avelinda; Orellana Berrocal, Rosa Julia; Esteves Cárdenas, Verónica Liset
The objective was to determine the relationship between beta-lactam consumption and gastrointestinal adverse effects in people who go to the Health Post - Agustino, 2023. Methodology: the method was deductive, with a quantitative approach, the type of research was basic, non-experimental design, cross-sectional, prospective and correlational. The population was 320 users who went to the health post and the sample was 178 which was calculated with the finite population formula, to whom the survey technique was applied with the questionnaire as an instrument for collecting data that were statistically analyzed. Results: the respondents were 55,1% male, the most frequent age being 40 years or older 40,4% of the cases, as for the level of education, the majority were from secondary level (48,3%). It was observed that amoxicillin was consumed by 99,4%, in second place, appears amoxicillin / clavulanic with 96.1% and in third and fourth place ampicillin and cefuroxime were 86,0% and 53,9% respectively of the people who went to the Health Post - Agustino. There is a relationship between ampicillin consumption, dose and frequency with gastrointestinal adverse effects in people, similarly a low correlation of Cramer's V was found with values higher than 0,220. In addition, amoxicillin has no relationship because it was not statistically significant. Conclusion: It is concluded that there is a relationship between the consumption of ampicillin, the dose and the frequency of beta-lactams with gastrointestinal adverse effects.