Examinando por Autor "Respicio López, Patricia Milagros"

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Aplicación de un módulo educativo para el aprendizaje sobre diabetes mellitus tipo II en estudiantes de Farmacia y Bioquímica de la Universidad Interamericana para el desarrollo año 2017 – Lima, Perú
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-02-08) Juárez Moreyra, Enrique; Respicio López, Patricia Milagros; Puente Saldaña, Rosa Ernestina
The objective of this work is to: Evaluate the educational module and its relationship with learning about type II diabetes mellitus in pharmacy and biochemistry students of the Inter-American University for Development, 2017 - Lima, Peru. Material and method: The study responds to a non-experimental design because these studies were conducted without the manipulation of variables; This involves collecting data at a specific time and in a single time. The sample consisted of 55 university students from the Faculty of Pharmacy and Biochemistry of the Inter-American University for Development. Two questionnaires applied after the execution of the learning module were used as an instrument. Results: The results of the independent variable: Application of an educational module obtained a general average of 4.63 and a 92.51% that shows that an expected result was achieved according to the evaluation scale and the result of the dependent variable: Learning about Diabetes Mellitus Type II in students also shows us a general average of 4.71 with 94.15% in relation to what was expected according to the rating scale. Conclusion: it is appreciated with the results that the application of an educational module is directly related to the learning about diabetes mellitus type II in pharmacy and biochemistry students of the Inter-American University for development, year 2017 - Lima, Peru.
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Benchmarking interno y gestión farmacéutica en el centro de salud materno infantil el porvenir distrito La Victoria, agosto-diciembre 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-05-12) Linares Palomares, Helis German; Vásquez Zúñiga, Lázaro; Respicio López, Patricia Milagros
In the current context of health services management, internal benchmarking stands out as a strategic tool to improve the efficiency and quality of care in pharmacy services. This study addressed the main objective of determining the relationship between internal benchmarking and pharmaceutical management at the Maternal and Child Health Center "El Porvenir". The research was carried out using a hypothetical-deductive method, with a quantitative approach; the type of research is basic, cross-sectional and correlational, adopting a non-experimental design. Data collection was carried out through a survey validated by three experts; and the entire population of health professionals (100 workers) was included. The results show that 57% of the workers believe that internal benchmarking has a medium level, however, 64% considered that in the Strengthening dimension, internal benchmarking was of a low level; Regarding Pharmaceutical Management, 49% of workers believe that it is of a low level, however, 50% considered that in the User-centered Management dimension it was of a medium level; likewise, in the correlational analysis it was obtained that the p value is less than 0.05 and Rho Spearman is 0.754 indicating a positive and significant correlation between Internal Benchmarking and Pharmaceutical Management. It is concluded that there is a significant relationship between internal benchmarking and pharmaceutical management, highlighting the importance of internal benchmarking as a strategic tool in the pharmaceutical sector.
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Calidad en la atención y satisfacción de los usuarios que acuden a la farmacia de consulta externa en el Instituto Nacional Cardiovascular ‘Carlos Alberto Peschiera Carrillo’ Lima 2018
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-12-07) Guerrero Tello, Luz Rosario; Galoc Pinedo, Gerson; Respicio López, Patricia Milagros
This research, titled “Quality of Care and User Satisfaction in the Outpatient Pharmacy at the National Cardiovascular Institute ‘Carlos Alberto Peschiera Carrillo,’ Lima 2018,” had the primary objective of evaluating the relationship between the quality of care and the satisfaction of users visiting the outpatient pharmacy. The study employed a non-experimental, descriptive, and correlational design, using a survey as the primary source of information. The survey was administered to a sample of 360 users from the National Cardiovascular Institute’s outpatient pharmacy. After data analysis, it was concluded that a relationship exists between the quality of care and user satisfaction. The results showed that 72.2% of users considered the quality of care to be good, while 83.6% considered their satisfaction to be good. These findings were determined by various indicators, with the most notable issues related to the management of complaints and claims, which 36.9% of users rated as fair, and service time, which 31.1% of users also rated as fair.
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Características de la prescripción de antibacterianos en gestantes atendidas en consultorios de ginecología del Hospital Nacional Docente Madre Niño San Bartolomé
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2017-12-06) Aguilar Rojas, María del Rosario; Villavicencio Chaico, Carlos Alberto; Respicio López, Patricia Milagros
The present thesis aimed to determine the characteristics of the prescription of antibacterials in pregnant women treated in the gynecology outpatient clinics of the Hospital Nacional Docente Madre – Niño San Bartolomé, in Cercado de Lima, Lima–Peru, between January – December 2016. A retrospective, observational, descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out, in which the characteristics of 495 prescribed antibacterials corresponding to 100% were analyzed, duly meeting the inclusion and exclusion criteria. An instrument was developed for data collection. Among the results, it was found that 97.2% of the prescribed antibacterials recorded the frequency of administration, while in 62.4% the route of administration was not recorded, and 52.1% recorded the dose of administration. Regarding the quality of prescription, 80.4% of the prescribed antibacterials were inadequate, that is, they lacked at least one element such as dose, frequency, route of administration, or days of treatment at the time of prescription. A total of 95.76% of the prescribed antibacterials did belong to the National Essential Medicines List. A total of 99.40% of the prescribed antibacterials were given under the International Nonproprietary Name. A total of 97.58% of the prescribed antibacterials were not for restricted use. The most prescribed antibacterial, with 29.5%, was cephalexin 500 mg tablets, followed by metronidazole 500 mg tablets with 22.4%. In conclusion, the application of the present thesis demonstrated that the characteristics of antibacterial prescription do not show quality in prescription.
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Consecuencias de la polifarmacia en adultos mayores con enfermedades crónicas del asentamiento humano San Benito, Lima – 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-09-21) Burga Linares, Lourdes Lizet; Zarate Suarez, James; Respicio López, Patricia Milagros
The present research aimed to determine the consequences of polypharmacy in older adults with chronic diseases in the San Benito Human Settlement, Lima, 2023. Methodology: Deductive method, quantitative approach, applied type, non-experimental design, sample of 120 older adults with chronic diseases and under polypharmacy, survey as a technique, and questionnaire as an instrument. Results: The most common undesired effects were gastrointestinal disorders at 60.0%; in the medication errors dimension, 33.3% of respondents reported almost always interrupting their medication and only taking it when they feel unwell; in the self-medication dimension, 51.7% self-medicate when they do not achieve the desired effect from the prescribed medication; in the healthcare costs dimension, 40.0% of respondents stated that due to a lack of medication in public hospitals, they are forced to purchase it in private establishments; and finally, in the quality of life dimension, 36.7% opined that polypharmacy prevents them from carrying out their daily tasks. Conclusion: The consequences of polypharmacy affect the physical, psychological, and economic health of the elderly population; it was evidenced that 49% of respondents experienced consequences due to polypharmacy.
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Consumo de alimentos saludables y su efectividad en pacientes con Diabetes Mellitus tipo II del distrito José Leonardo Ortiz. Chiclayo 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-09-30) Cortez Sosa, Daniela; Paico Delgado, Aydee Roxana; Respicio López, Patricia Milagros
The research focuses on the study of the consumption of healthy foods and their effectiveness in patients with type II diabetes mellitus in the José Leonardo Ortiz district, Chiclayo. This chronic disease requires careful dietary management to control blood glucose levels and prevent complications. The objective of the study was to evaluate the relationship between the consumption of healthy foods and their effectiveness in patients with type II diabetes mellitus in the José Leonardo Ortiz district, Chiclayo, in the year 2023. The research is methodologically framed in a quantitative approach, using a cross-sectional descriptive methodological design. The study population is made up of 115 patients with type II diabetes. Data were collected on healthy food consumption, glucose control, and associated complications. The results indicate that there was no statistically significant relationship between the consumption of healthy foods in the dimensions: nutritional recommendations, vegetable consumption, protein consumption and effectiveness in patients with Diabetes mellitus type II, however, the chi-square analysis indicates that there is a statistically significant relationship between the consumption of healthy foods in its carbohydrate consumption dimension and effectiveness in patients with Diabetes mellitus type II. It was concluded that the consumption of healthy foods in the carbohydrate consumption dimension is the only one related to effectiveness in patients with Type II Diabetes mellitus, therefore, we are determined that in this population, patients with diabetes are not receiving timely control and monitoring of their disease, it is recommended that the Ministry of Health together with health centers form strategic alliances, so that health professionals can intervene at the first level of care to help these patients avoid complications.
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Cumplimiento y conocimiento del manual de buenas prácticas de prescripción en recetas atendidas en la farmacia de consultorio externo del Hospital Nacional Dos de Mayo, Lima – Perú, 2019
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-03-10) Lozano Julián, Flor de María; Rojas Méndez, Erodita Yrene; Respicio López, Patricia Milagros
Non-compliance with the Good Prescribing Practices (GPP) Manual affects health; therefore, the objective is to determine the relationship between compliance and knowledge of the GPP Manual. The methodology used an observational, correlational design. A total of 2,292 prescriptions were reviewed and evaluated considering the dimensions: patient data, medication data, prescriber data, and prescription date. A questionnaire was administered to 16 doctors using non-probabilistic convenience sampling. Results show that 88% of the analyzed prescriptions were non-compliant, while 100% of the surveyed doctors achieved a high knowledge level (greater than 75%). Analyzing compliance and knowledge of medication data, a direct relationship (0.755) was found. In the dimension of compliance and knowledge of prescriber data and patient data, no relationship (0.00) was found. Regarding compliance and knowledge of the prescription date, a direct relationship (0.499) was found. A weak direct relationship (0.070) exists between compliance and knowledge of the GPP Manual. In conclusion, external factors cause non-compliance with the Good Prescribing Practices Manual.
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Importancia de una central de preparados de fórmulas parenterales y los factores que limitan su implementación en un hospital de tercer nivel de atención, año 2020 – Lima, Perú
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-05-20) Pacheco Neira, Mayra Karina; Respicio López, Patricia Milagros
The objective of this research was to evaluate the importance of a Parenteral Formula Preparation Center (CPFP) and the Factors Limiting its Implementation (FLI) in a tertiary-level hospital in Lima, Peru, in 2020. Methodologically, the study was descriptive and focused on the phenomenon in its current state, with a quantitative approach and a cross-sectional design. The technique used was a survey, and the instrument was a relevant questionnaire that considered the variables and indicators. Data were collected on the importance of a CPFP and the FLI in a tertiary-level hospital in 2020. The results indicate the importance of having a CPFP in a tertiary-level hospital, with budgetary availability being a limiting factor. These findings were consistent with expectations and with the reviewed literature. Finally, the demand for parenteral nutrition in a CPFP with FLI in a tertiary-level hospital was direct and significant, with a significance level of α = 0.000. The research, conducted in national tertiary-level hospitals in Lima in 2020, showed a high demand for parenteral nutrition due to a high degree of national referrals and a large population of pediatric and severely malnourished patients, which highlights the importance of a CPFP.
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Nivel de conocimiento sobre las medidas preventivas contra la COVID -19 en pobladores de la urbanización Umamarca – San Juan de Miraflores, Lima 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-03-16) Montalván Fernández, Jackelyn Stefan; Zavala Sánchez, Khaterin Jazmin; Respicio López, Patricia Milagros
This research aimed to evaluate the level of knowledge about preventive measures against COVID-19 among residents of the Umamarca neighborhood, San Juan de Miraflores. The study employed the deductive method with a quantitative approach, applied type, observational, non-experimental, and cross-sectional design. The population consisted of 390 individuals, with data collected using a survey technique and a questionnaire as the instrument, validated by three experts. Results: Regarding the level of knowledge in the handwashing dimension, 48.5% showed a low level, 26.7% a medium level, and 24.9% a high level. For mask use, 47.7% showed a low level, 35.9% a medium level, and 16.4% a high level. In the physical distancing dimension, 47.9% showed a low level, 29.2% a medium level, and 22.8% a high level. Finally, for respiratory hygiene, 8.2% showed a low level, 26.2% a medium level, and 65.6% a high level. Conclusion: The residents of the Umamarca neighborhood in the district of San Juan de Miraflores have a low level of knowledge about preventive measures against COVID-19.
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Nivel de conocimiento y actitud sobre hipertensión arterial en usuarios de la botica Larifarma Rímac 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-04-27) Escobedo Ortiz, Maria Elena; Tarrillo Diaz, Yovany; Respicio López, Patricia Milagros
Objective: To determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and attitude regarding hypertension in users of the Botica Larifarma Rímac 2022. Methodology: Hypothetical-deductive method, quantitative approach, basic type, correlational level, and non-experimental, cross-sectional design; a questionnaire was applied to 341 users, followed by descriptive statistical tests of frequency and percentage, and inferential Spearman correlation statistics. Results: In the "general knowledge about hypertension," 94.4% demonstrated awareness of hypertension; regarding "risk factors," 57.8% indicated that diabetes could lead to hypertension; as for "preventive measures for hypertension," 71.3% indicated that practicing aerobic physical exercise is essential; in the "hypertension control" dimension, 58.7% mentioned that lifelong medication is necessary to manage the condition. The level of knowledge about hypertension was 42%, classified as medium. The attitude toward hypertension was 49%. Conclusion: There is a statistically significant relationship between the level of knowledge and attitude regarding hypertension among users of the Botica Larifarma Rímac 2022 (r = .415; p = 0.000 < 0.05).
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Validación farmacéutica y uso racional de medicamentos en recetas digitales de pacientes ambulatorios del Hospital San Bartolomé 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2026-03-24) Bermudo Gonzales, Juan Carlos; Respicio López, Patricia Milagros
Pharmaceutical validation is an activity performed by pharmacists that involves the clinical evaluation of prescriptions to determine the appropriate dispensing of pharmaceutical products, while the rational use of medicines aims to ensure that patients receive appropriate, safe, and cost effective therapies. The objective of this study was to determine the relationship between pharmaceutical validation and the rational use of medicines in digital prescriptions for outpatients treated at San Bartolomé Hospital during 2023. The study was descriptive, with a non experimental, retrospective, and correlational design, analyzing 2,049 digital prescriptions and evaluating adherence to indications, errors, and prescribing patterns. The results showed 72% compliance and 28% non-compliance in the recording of indications. Regarding the reasons for the rational use of medications, 41% corresponded to prescriptions with previously prescribed medications and 43% to over-prescription, which generated a total savings of S/. 82,489.92. Furthermore, 10,425 units of medication were not dispensed, the specialties with the highest number of interventions during pharmaceutical validation were identified, and significant savings were achieved in high-cost medications. It is concluded that pharmaceutical validation contributed significantly to the rational use of medications, optimizing dispensing, strengthening patient safety, and improving the efficiency of institutional resource management.