Examinando por Autor "Yacarini Martínez, Antero Enrique"

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Autoestima y depresión en estudiantes de educación secundaria de Andahuaylas, 2025
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2026-02-09) Mamani Flores, Yadhira Leydi; Yacarini Martínez, Antero Enrique
Este estudio se enfoca en establecer la asociación de la depresión y autoestima en estudiantes de educación secundaria de ciudad Andahuaylas en el año 2025. Se realizó un estudio básico, no experimental, de tipo correlacional y transversal, en el que participaron 114 estudiantes. del mismo modo, En el estudio se emplearon la Escala de Autoestima de Stanley Coopersmith, en su versión escolar, y el Inventario de Depresión de Beck, ambos validados en el Perú. De acuerdo con los resultados, no se evidenció una correlación significativa entre la autoestima y la depresión (ρ = −0,01; p > 0,05). En cuanto a las dimensiones de la autoestima, se observa que no existe correlación en la dimensión sí mismo (ρ = -0.136; p > 0.05), ni en la dimensión social (ρ = -0.346; p > 0.05). Sin embargo, se encontró una relación en la dimensión escolar (ρ = 0.039; p > 0.05). Finalmente, en la dimensión hogar, no existe relación significativa (ρ = 0.117; p > 0.05).
Acceso abierto
Calidad de la consejería nutricional y adherencia al tratamiento de anemia en niños menores de 5 años de la Microred de Chilcas – Ayacucho, 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-11-17) Tineo Gutiérrez, Marylin; Yacarini Martínez, Antero Enrique
El presente trabajo de investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar la relación entre la calidad de la consejería nutricional y la adherencia al tratamiento de la anemia en niños menores de cinco años, atendidos en la Microred de Chilcas – Ayacucho, durante el año 2024. Para ello, se utilizó un enfoque cuantitativo, con diseño no experimental, transversal, de alcance correlacional y de tipo aplicado, enmarcado en el método hipotético-deductivo. La muestra estuvo conformada por 100 cuidadoras de niños diagnosticados con anemia. Se empleó la técnica de la encuesta y como instrumentos dos cuestionarios validados mediante juicio de expertos: uno para medir la calidad de la consejería nutricional (26 ítems) y otro para evaluar la adherencia al tratamiento (20 ítems), ambos con alta confiabilidad (alfa de Cronbach: α = 0,923 y α = 0,862, respectivamente). Los resultados evidenciaron una relación positiva y significativa entre la calidad general de la consejería nutricional y la adherencia al tratamiento (Rho de Spearman = 0,593; p < 0,000). Se observó que el 58,1 % de quienes recibieron consejería de buena calidad presentaron una adherencia adecuada, mientras que el 69,1 % de quienes recibieron consejería regular mostraron adherencia regular. Cabe destacar que el 100 % de las cuidadoras que calificaron la consejería como mala tuvieron una adherencia inadecuada. Asimismo, todas las dimensiones de la consejería nutricional mostraron correlaciones positivas y significativas con la adherencia: “explicación de la situación encontrada” (Rho = 0,674), “análisis de factores causales o de riesgo” (Rho = 0,728), “búsqueda de alternativas y toma de acuerdos” (Rho = 0,656), “registro de acuerdos” (Rho = 0,580), y “seguimiento de acuerdos” (Rho = 0,523), todas con p < 0,01. En conclusión, se confirma que la calidad de la consejería nutricional se relaciona significativamente con la adherencia al tratamiento de la anemia, siendo un factor clave para mejorar el cumplimiento terapéutico en la población infantil.
Acceso abierto
Estilos de vida y enfermedades no transmisibles en los pobladores del distrito de San Bartolomé – Huarochirí – 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-01-02) Urrunaga Barba, Walter Giancarlo; Yacarini Martínez, Antero Enrique
Objective: To establish the relationship between lifestyles and non-communicable diseases in the inhabitants of the district of San Bartolomé - Huarochirí - 2024. Methodology: The method was hypothetical deductive, with a quantitative approach, applied type with correlational scope and non-experimental, cross-sectional-observational design. Results: Of 289 inhabitants over 18 years of age, 45.3% are from 31 to 59 years old; 31.1% are 60 years old or older; regarding sex, 59.2% are women; regarding marital status; 61.2% are cohabiting or married, single with 22.5%, regarding the level of education; 45.7% have secondary education, 28.7% are technical higher, 2.1% have no education; 31.1% have some non-communicable disease, with 13.1% having high blood pressure, 6.6% having diabetes mellitus, and 6.2% having asthma; for the lifestyle dimensions it was found that “somewhat low, you could improve” prevails in the dimensions physical activity/associativity, nutrition/food, alcohol, sleep/stress, work/personality, introspection, and health control/sexuality; all with percentages between 40.1% and 73%, “you are in the danger zone” is higher in the tobacco/dependency dimension with 81.3%.; In the district of San Bartolomé, there is a relationship between non-communicable diseases and sleep/stress with a p value equal to 0.017, this relationship is low (Cramer's V equal to 0.187), as well as with physical activity/associativity, with a p value equal to 0.005, this relationship is low (Cramer's V equal to 0.212), the other dimensions of the FANTASTIC test have no relationship (p>0.05). Conclusions: In the district of San Bartolomé there is a relationship between non-communicable diseases with the dimension of sleep/stress and the dimension of physical activity/associativity of the FANTASTIC Test.
Acceso abierto
Estilos de vida y su relación con la hipertensión arterial en adultos jóvenes atendidos en un hospital de Lima-Perú 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-10-17) Saboya Mas, Danter; Yacarini Martínez, Antero Enrique
Objective: “To determine the relationship between lifestyles and arterial hypertension in young adults”. Materials and methods: quantitative, correlational cross-sectional study, a modified Likert-type questionnaire was used with two variables: lifestyles related to arterial hypertension; it was applied to a sample of 118 young adult patients after evaluation. Results: In a study carried out in a hospital in Lima, it was observed that 47% of the users with arterial hypertension surveyed were aged between 40 and 45 years. In addition, 55% were identified as men and 45% were women. Regarding marital status, 38% are cohabiting and 29% are separated. Of the total respondents, 54% are professionals, while 38% have completed secondary education. Regarding lifestyle, the results indicate that 91% of respondents have an unhealthy lifestyle, 8% unhealthy and 1% healthy. Regarding arterial hypertension, 45% of patients have grade 1 hypertension, 25% grade 2, 25% grade 3, and 5% have high blood pressure. It is important to highlight that, of the total number of hypertensive patients, 8% showed an unhealthy lifestyle, 91% unhealthy and 1% healthy. Conclusion: There is evidence of a statistically significant relationship between lifestyles and hypertension in young adult patients, the final value being p=0.001.
Acceso abierto
Exposición a residuos sólidos y riesgo ocupacional de los operadores de limpieza en el manejo de desechos en dos distritos de Lima Norte 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-09-22) López Bulnes, Jorge Luis; Yacarini Martínez, Antero Enrique
Objective: To determine the relationship between respiratory or inhalation exposure to solid waste and occupational risk associated with waste management among cleaning operators in two districts of North Lima 2024. Methodology: A correlational, non-experimental, cross-sectional study. The study involved the entire population (municipal workers) and used two instruments: a survey and an observational approach. Results: Descriptive statistical analysis showed that 48% of the sample members had a medium level of knowledge about solid waste management, 34% had a low level, and 18% a high level. Regarding the occupational risk variable, 46% had a medium level of knowledge, 29% a high level, and 25% a low level. For inferential statistics, the Kolmogorov-Smirnov normality test was used, as the data were collected from 120 participants. Conclusions: The chi-square test showed a statistically significant correlation between solid waste management and occupational risk reduction among cleaning operators (p = 0.045 < 0.05). This suggests that better waste management is associated with safer working conditions in the evaluated districts of North Lima, supporting the alternative hypothesis (Ha).
Acceso abierto
Factores asociados a la anemia, en niños menores de cinco años atendidos en el Centro de Salud Aucallama, 2023-2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-11-19) Castillo Bances, Diana Edith; Yacarini Martínez, Antero Enrique
El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo principal establecer la relación entre los factores asociados y la presencia de anemia, en niños menores de cinco años atendidos en el CS Aucallama, durante el período 2023-2024. Para ello se aplicó un diseño de estudio no experimental, transversal y de enfoque retrospectivo; así mismo, se tuvo un muestreo no probabilístico por conveniencia, en la cual se obtuvo información a través de historias clínicas de los niños atendidos en el año 2023 y 2024, la cual fue llenada en una ficha de recolección de datos respetando el anonimato de cada usuarios, la ficha fue dividida en 3 dimensiones: factores sociodemográficos, antecedentes de salud y entorno de vivienda. Se obtuvo 100 registros completos de niños con anemia y 199 registros completos de niños sin anemia. El análisis estadístico demostró con mayor asociación (0R: 10,26) a contar con servicios básicos de agua y desagüe en viviendas, como factor protector frente a la anemia. Por tanto, se concluye que contar con dichos servicios influye en la presencia o ausencia de anemia de niños menores de cinco años, entre otros factores con menor asociación.
Acceso abierto
Factores asociados en la automedicación de los pobladores del barrio Bolívar en el distrito de Sapallanga - Huancayo 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-11-11) Cuba López, Redelina; Yacarini Martínez, Antero Enrique
Objective: To determine the factors associated with self-medication among residents of the Bolívar neighborhood in the district of Sapallanga - Huancayo 2024. A questionnaire of 20 questions was applied in the mentioned neighborhood. Methodology: It is an observational, analytical, and descriptive study considered cross-sectional for data collection at a single point in time for this research work. . The hypothesis of the test of independence of variables (Chi square) was applied to find an association between the indicators of each factor and the self medication variable. Results: 46.3% of the residents have health insurance, while the majority (53.7%) do not have insurance. Most residents opined that their monthly income did not allow them to comply with medical treatment, which represents 63%. It was found that 49.1% of the residents self-medicated with drugs they saw on television; it was also found that 48.1% relied on health information disseminated on social media. 46.3% of the residents work 8 hours a day, followed by 26.9% who work more than 12 hours. 47.2% considered that the lifestyle they lead complicates their health due to buying medications without a prescription. Another important characteristic is cultural traditions; in this case, 36.1% indicated that these traditions affected access to health services. Conclusion: Factors of lack of time leading to self-medication were identified; it was concluded that the indicators of the time factor show that 55.6% of the population indicated that the lack of time prevented them from attending regular medical check-ups; therefore, it was also found that 48.1% chose to self-medicate due to lack of time.
Acceso abierto
Factores asociados relacionados con el embarazo adolescente, en un centro de salud, Tarapoto, Perú 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2026-03-18) Azabache Reátegui, Dione Orietta; Chuquizuta Ramírez, Geniffer Marie; Yacarini Martínez, Antero Enrique
El proyecto de investigación, denominado "Factores asociados relacionados con el embarazo adolescente, en un Centro de Salud, Tarapoto, Perú 2024" , se enfoca en el embarazo en la adolescencia, reconociéndolo como un problema de salud pública de origen multifactorial con impacto global y local. El Objetivo Central de la tesis es examinar la correlación entre el embarazo adolescente y los factores asociados, específicamente los sociales, educativos y obstétricos, en un centro de salud ubicado en Tarapoto, Perú. La hipótesis principal sugiere una fuerte vinculación entre los factores asociados a la planificación familiar y el embarazo en adolescentes en el área de estudio. Metodológicamente, se trata de una investigación de enfoque cuantitativo , de tipo aplicado , y con un alcance descriptivo y correlacional. El diseño es un estudio analítico de casos y controles no apareado. El trabajo se desarrolló en el Centro de Salud de Morales, Tarapoto, Perú, entre marzo y septiembre de 2024. La muestra se compone de 85 historias clínicas de adolescentes embarazadas (casos) y 85 historias clínicas de adolescentes no embarazadas (controles) , obtenidas a través de un análisis documental retrospectivo. Para el análisis de datos, se utilizarán técnicas de estadística descriptiva, la prueba de Chi-cuadrado, el cálculo del Odds Ratio y la regresión logística multivariada. La justificación práctica de la investigación reside en que sus resultados proporcionarán una base de datos para reconocer los factores de riesgo y apoyar la toma de decisiones clínicas y el desarrollo de estrategias para la disminución de casos de gestación adolescente.
Acceso abierto
Factores relacionados a Infecciones Respiratoria Aguda (IRA) en niños menores de 5 años que acuden al centro de salud Alca, Arequipa Perú 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-10-04) Abrigo Pacompia, Tanea Yudiht; Yacarini Martínez, Antero Enrique
The objective of this research is to identify the correlation that exists between the factors related to Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) in children under 5 years of age who attend the Alca Health Center, 2024. The research methodology was Hypothetical-deductive, quantitative approach , the type of research is applicative, correlational level, the research design is non experimental – cross-sectional. The sample was made up of 112 children. A questionnaire for the factors variable and a data collection form for the Anger variable were used as instruments for data collection. The statistical analysis was using Spearman's Rho test, in order to demonstrate if there is a correlation between the variables, to verify the hypotheses. It was observed that 93.8% of the children are at a medium level of the factors. The high level is more frequent in the biological factors with 51.8%, the medium level is more prevalent in the environmental and nutritional factors with 80.4%. and 61.6% respectively. 78.6% have a mild level of acute respiratory infections (ARIs) while 21.4% are at the moderate level. It was observed that there is no significant relationship between biological, environmental, nutritional, and social factors and acute respiratory infections (ARIs), according to Spearman's Rho coefficient is -0.045, 0.075, -0.005 and -0.071, this is close to zero, which which indicates almost zero relationship. Concluding that there is no significant relationship between the factors and Anger.
Acceso abierto
Factores relacionados a la anemia en infantes menores de 3 años del Centro de Salud Santa Eulalia, Huarochiri-2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-10-09) Arias Cuenca, Sandra Vanessa; Yacarini Martínez, Antero Enrique
Objective: Determine which factors are related to the presence of anemia in infants under 3 years of age at the Santa Eulalia Health Center, Huarochirí-2024. Methodology: The method was hypothetical-deductive, with a quantitative approach, applied type with correlational scope and non-experimental, transversal-observational design. Results: Of 124 infants under 3 years of age, 22.6% have anemia, and according to the analysis of the relationship between sociodemographic, environmental and nutritional factors, they have no significant relationship (p>0.05) with the presence of anemia; However, health factors have a significant relationship (p=0.015< 0.05) with the presence of anemia; In addition, the value of Cramer's V is 0.274, having a direct and small relationship, 37.9% of the mothers who had anemia during pregnancy had children with anemia, diarrheal diseases have a direct and moderate significant relationship (p<0.01) with the presence of anemia; Furthermore, with Cramer's V equal to 0.413, 44.7% of infants with diarrhea in the last 2 months have anemia, the presence of intestinal parasitosis has a significant relationship with the presence of anemia with p<0.01; Furthermore, the value of Cramer's V coefficient is 0.586, this indicates a direct and large relationship, 37.9% of infants with parasitosis have anemia. Conclusions: Anemia responds to multiple risk factors; therefore 3 health factors were found that are significantly related to the presence of anemia.
Acceso abierto
Factores relacionados a la inseguridad alimentaria en población migrante venezolana, Lima - Perú 2025
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-11-14) Alzamora Perez, Isis Marinet; Yacarini Martínez, Antero Enrique
Objective: To determine the factors related to food insecurity (FI) in the Venezuelan migrant population in the city of Lima, Peru, according to ENPOVE 2022. Methodology: The method was hypothetical deductive, quantitative, correlational in scope, and non-experimental, with a cross-sectional observational design. An ordinal regression model and chi-square with Rao-Scott correction were used for statistical analysis. Results: Seventy-two percent (n = 1,923) of heads of household suffer from AI. Being female (β=-0.293; adjusted OR=0.75; 95% CI: 0.59-0.95; p<0.001) and having a per capita income <930 soles (β=-0.672; adjusted OR=0.51; 95% CI: 0.41-0.63; p< 0.001), not registering their regular entry into the country (β=-0.427; adjusted OR=0.653; 95% CI: 0.497 - 0.855; p<0.001), having a temporary permit or lacking one (β=-0.472; adjusted OR=0.624; 95% CI: 0.409-0.951; p<0.001) were more likely to have IA. Conversely, having formal employment (β = 0.530; adjusted OR = 1.70; 95% CI: 1.27–2.28; p = 0.002), not having chronic diseases (β = 0.466; adjusted OR = 1.59; 95% CI: 1.21-2.09; p = 0.0012), not feeling like a stranger (β = 0.540; OR = 1.716; 95% CI: 1.246-2.364; p < 0.001), not feeling isolated (β = 0.491; OR = 1.634; 95% CI: 1.135. Conclusions: Being female, having an income < 930 nuevos soles, and being an irregular migrant are associated with a higher probability of IA, unlike having EsSalud or private insurance, not suffering from chronic diseases, and having formal employment. Not feeling like a stranger or isolated is associated with a lower probability of IA.
Acceso abierto
Factores relacionados al sobrepeso y obesidad en trabajadores de un Hospital de Yurimaguas, 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-10-28) Calderon Camayo, Henri Alexander; Yacarini Martínez, Antero Enrique
Objective: To determine which factors are related to overweight and obesity in workers at a hospital in Yurimaguas, 2024. Materials and Methods: Non-experimental, quantitative, cross sectional, correlational and retrospective study; with a population of 415 medical records of workers aged 27 and over, the sample consisted of 338 medical records and selected by probability sampling by strata, with a confidence level of 98% and a margin of error of 3%. The statistical test used was the nonparametric Pearson Chi Square test. Results: Overweight (OW) was 49.1% and obesity (OB) 29.0%. Sociodemographic factors such as age (p = 0.001) and sex (p = 0.045) were significantly related to OW and OB. Physiological factors: body fat percentages (p = 0.000), muscle mass (p = 0.001) and visceral fat (p = 0.000) indicated a statistically significant relationship with SP and OB. Regarding institutional factors: work area, type of contract and work shift were not related to SP and OB (p > 0.05). Conclusions: There is a significant relationship between sociodemographic and physiological factors and SP and OB in workers at a hospital in Yurimaguas.
Acceso abierto
Prácticas alimentarias maternas y anemia en menores de 24 meses de una institución pública San Martín 2025
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2026-02-17) Ríos Mendoza, Kimberly Milagros; Yacarini Martínez, Antero Enrique
Objetivo: Determinar la relación entre las prácticas alimentarias maternas y la anemia en menores de 24 meses de una institución pública en San Martín, 2025. Materiales y Métodos: Se aplicó un enfoque cuantitativo, correlacional y no experimental con método hipotético-deductivo. La población estuvo compuesta por aproximadamente 1500 padres de familia, y la muestra fue de 218 participantes. Se utilizó la técnica de análisis documental y la encuesta, mediante una ficha de recolección de datos y un cuestionario. Resultados: Los niños cuyas madres presentan buenas prácticas alimentarias mostraron una baja prevalencia de anemia (7,2%), mientras que aquellos con malas prácticas alcanzaron el 63,6%, evidenciando una relación significativa entre ambas variables. En cuanto al tipo de alimentación, los niños con alimentación mixta (leche materna y fórmula) presentaron menor porcentaje de anemia (31,7%) en comparación con los alimentados solo con leche materna (40,6%) o fórmula (45,5%). Respecto a la frecuencia de comidas, quienes consumían cinco comidas diarias tuvieron menor prevalencia (37,7%) frente a los que ingerían tres o cuatro comidas diarias. Conclusiones: Se confirma una asociación significativa y de gran magnitud entre las prácticas alimentarias maternas y la anemia, mientras que ni el tipo de alimentación ni la frecuencia de comidas mostraron relación significativa, destacando la importancia de la calidad y oportunidad de la alimentación infantil.
Acceso abierto
Relación entre inteligencia emocional y autocuidado de salud en escolares de una institución educativa, Alto Libertad - Madre de Dios, 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-05-22) Guillen Loayza, Tania; Yacarini Martínez, Antero Enrique
Objective: To establish the relationship between Emotional Intelligence and Self Health Care in schoolchildren at an elementary school in Alto Libertad, Madre de Dios, 2024. Materials and methods: This was a correlational study, based on a quantitative paradigm. The cross-sectional measurement used the Self-Care Agency Assessment Scale and the Emotional Intelligence Test. The study involved a population of 318 schoolchildren, from which 124 sample units were probabilistically drawn. Results: Emotional Intelligence (IE) exhibits a low (0.287), direct, and significant (bilateral Sig. = 0.001) relationship with Self Health Care (AS). In the dimensional analysis it is found that: Self-concept presents a very low relationship (0.185), direct and significant (Sig. Bilateral = 0.04) with AS in schoolchildren from an IE Alto Libertad, Madre de Dios, 2024. Empathy presents a low relationship (0.244), direct and significant (Sig. (bilateral) = 0.006) with AS in schoolchildren from an IE Alto Libertad, Madre de Dios, 2024. Self-confidence presents a low relationship (0.244), direct and significant (Sig. (bilateral) = 0.002) with AS in schoolchildren from an IE Alto Libertad, Madre de Dios, 2024. Motivation presents a very low relationship (0.169), direct and non-significant (Sig. (bilateral) = 0.060) with AS in schoolchildren from an IE Alto Libertad, Madre de Dios, 2024. Self-control presents a low relationship (0.260), direct and significant (Sig. (bilateral)=0.004) with AS in schoolchildren from an EI in Alto Libertad, Madre de Dios, 2024. Social behavior has a very low (0.199), direct, and significant relationship (Sig. (bilateral)=0.027) with AS in schoolchildren from an EI in Alto Libertad, Madre de Dios, 2024. Conclusion: Emotional intelligence is related to self-care.
Acceso abierto
Relación entre la lactancia materna y maloclusiones en niños de edad preescolar de una institución educativa, Moyobamba, 2025
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-10-15) Villacorta Meneses, María Amelia; Yacarini Martínez, Antero Enrique
Objective: To determine the relationship between breastfeeding and malocclusions in preschool-aged children at an early childhood education institution in the city of Moyobamba, Department of San Martin, 2025. Materials and methods: This was a quantitative, applied study with a correlational scope, a non-experimental, cross-sectional design, and a hypothetical deductive method. The sample consisted of 101 children aged 3 to 5 years in preschool, along with their parents or guardians. A validated breastfeeding questionnaire for parents and a clinical record were used to collect data to assess the presence of malocclusions in the children. The information was collected in May 2025 and statistically analyzed using SPSS software. Results: The test for independence of variables showed a p value of 0.956, higher than the significance level (0.05), so the null hypothesis was not rejected. Conclusion: There is no statistically significant relationship between breastfeeding and the presence of malocclusions in the study population.
Acceso abierto
Satisfacción y calidad de atención en pacientes adultos mayores en el hospital Aurelio Díaz Ufano, Lima – 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-01-29) Vera Uceda, Julio Antonio; Yacarini Martínez, Antero Enrique
Objetivo: “Determinar la relación entre la satisfacción y calidad de atención en pacientes adultos mayores”. Materiales y métodos: Respecto a la metodología, se empleó el método hipotético deductivo, de enfoque cuantitativo, aplicada de alcance correlacional, no experimental, la muestra estuvo conformada por 100 adultos mayores del hospital Aurelio Días Ufano, se empleó encuestas para medir ambas variables, siendo el Alfa de Cronbach de 0.857 para el nivel de satisfacción y 0.835. Resultados: Se encontró, que el 35% de los encuestados reporta un nivel bajo de satisfacción, respecto a la calidad de atención, mostrando que el 36% de los encuestados considera que la atención fue inadecuada, se muestra una correlación fuerte y positiva (Rho de Spearman = 0.794, p = 0.000) entre el nivel de satisfacción y la calidad de atención. Conclusiones: Existe una relación significativa entre el nivel de satisfacción y la calidad de atención en los pacientes adultos mayores del Hospital Aurelio Díaz Ufano, Lima, en 2024.