Doctorado

URI permanente para esta comunidadhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.13053/384

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Examinando Doctorado por Materia "Adolescent"

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  • Miniatura
    PublicaciónAcceso abierto
    Adolescencia, prematuridad y peso al nacer asociado a la mortalidad neonatal en el Hospital María Auxiliadora Lima-Perú, 2018-2019
    (Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-12-02) Bobadilla Minaya, David Elias; Arispe Alburqueque, Claudia Milagros
    This research aimed to determine the association between adolescence, prematurity, and birth weight with neonatal mortality at the Maria Auxiliadora Hospital, between the years 2018 and 2019. The method is hypothetical deductive with a quantitative approach, applied of Cases and Controls design, the sample was 98 cases and 98 controls, paired 1:1, random sampling, the multivariate logistic regression analysis and the Chi2 test were performed for the hypothesis testing. The results obtained from the multivariate analysis statistical test p= 0, 02 for prematurity, p= 0,000 for low birth weight, p= 0,000, for adolescence, all the values of p <0,05 which there is an association with neonatal mortality; being explanatory, it allows predicting the probability of risk of neonatal death occurring when the mother is a teenager, premature and newborn with extremely low weight, being the risk impact of 96%, otherwise, if the mother is an adult and is pregnant at term and with a live birth with normal weight, the risk impact is only 9%; neonatal death are 35% with extremely low weight, 73% are premature and 62% occur in teenage mothers. As a conclusion, maternal and neonatal risk factors are associated with neonatal mortality and a higher frequency of deaths occur within the first 7 days and with extremely low birth weight.
  • Miniatura
    PublicaciónAcceso abierto
    Factores sociodemográficos asociados a los conocimientos y actitudes hacia la sexualidad en adolescentes de instituciones educativas públicas de Lima Metropolitana, 2020
    (Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-04-02) Tello Macavilca , Julia Telma; Arispe Alburqueque, Claudia Milagros
    Adolescents and young people constitute a vulnerable population, understanding the impact that education and health have on prevention and improvement of lifestyles through schools, allow for early and timely intervention with children and adolescents to strengthen their capacities and improve their sexual and reproductive health; the present study is prospective, correlational and analytical; the objective is to determine the sociodemographic factors associated with the knowledge and attitudes of adolescents in public educational institutions in Metropolitan Lima; the sample of 310 adolescents; the hypothesis testing was performed with inferential analysis, with parametric tests such as T Student, bivariate analysis of variance and a general linear ANOVA model. The analysis of the sociodemographic factors associated with knowledge of sexuality in adolescents, females presented greater knowledge than males, with a score of 14.1 and 13.3 respectively (p-value=0.004; T Student). 004; T Student), likewise attitudes about sexuality in adolescents, in the violence dimension, females presented a higher average in favorable attitudes with respect to males with a likert average of 3.9 and 3.7 respectively (p-value<0.001; T Student), provincial adolescents presented a lower average of 3.6, i.e. less favorable (p-value=0.003; ANOVA). In conclusion, sociodemographic factors are related to knowledge and attitudes towards sexuality in adolescents from public educational institutions in Metropolitan Lima. School adolescents have moderately favorable attitudes towards gender equity and gender-based violence.