Examinando por Materia "Abortion"

Mostrando 1 - 4 de 4

Acceso abierto
Effective interventions for pain control in surgical abortion
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2017-07-22) Cachay Ruiz, Jacquelin Alexandra; Villacorta de Chamoli, Marysabel; Gómez Gonzales, Walter Edgar
Objective: To systematize the available evidence on effective interventions for pain control in surgical abortion. Materials and Methods: This is a systematic review, in which relevant studies are identified to answer specific questions related to clinical practice. The search was restricted to full-text articles, and the selected articles were subjected to critical reading, using the GRADE system to assign the strength of recommendation. Results: The systematic review of the 07 scientific articles on effective therapeutic methods for pain control in surgical abortion were found in the following databases: PubMed, Medline, Elsevier, Ebsco, and Cochrane Plus. All of them correspond to the type and design of studies: systematic reviews 02, randomized clinical trials 04, and quasi-experimental 01. Conclusions: 33% (n=02/07) of the reviewed articles show that there are various methods for pain control in surgical abortion. These methods can be divided into local anesthesia, conscious sedation, general anesthesia, and non-pharmacological methods. However, they do not specify the most effective therapeutic method for postoperative pain control in these types of interventions. 67% (n=05/07) conclude that the therapeutic method of conscious sedation with a paracervical block improves postoperative pain control in surgical abortion. However, the results are not conclusive, so further studies are needed to determine any benefit. In the meantime, the decision remains at the discretion of the physician, supported by the specialist nurse in the surgical center.
Acceso abierto
Factores de riesgo asociados al aborto incompleto en mujeres atendidas en el Hospital San Juan de Lurigancho, 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-01-28) Flores Navarrete, Alessandra Jacqueline; Reyes Serrano, Bertha Nathaly
El objetivo del presente estudio es analizar los factores de riesgo asociados al aborto incompleto en mujeres atendidas en el Hospital San Juan de Lurigancho (HSJL) durante el año 2023. El estudio tuvo un diseño no experimental, retrospectivo, que contó con una muestra de 287 historias clínicas, cuyos datos fueron recolectados mediante una ficha de recolección de 12 ítems elaborada y validada por la autora. Los resultados evidencian que el 95,5% de abortos registrados en el (HSJL) era de tipo incompleto, las cuales se caracterizaban por tener una edad entre 20 y 35 años (67,9%), estado civil conviviente (62,8%), grado de instrucción secundaria (86,5%), procedencia urbana (98,9%), tener más de un parto (78,5%), no tener antecedente de aborto (57,7%), no tener atenciones prenatales (100%), tener sobrepeso (42,7%), no tener anemia (76,3%), no tener infección urinaria (72,6%) y no tener infección vaginal (92,7%). Ningún factor sociodemográfico estuvo asociado significativamente con el aborto incompleto (p>0,05), los factores obstétricos que presentaron asociación significativa fueron el antecedente de aborto (p=0,000) y el número de atenciones prenatales (p=0,000); mientras que, los factores patológicos con asociación significativa fueron el índice de masa corporal (p=0,000), la anemia (p=0,000), la infección de vías urinarias (p=0,000) y la infección vaginal (p=0,000). Se concluye que existen factores obstétricos y patológicos que se asocian significativamente con el aborto incompleto.
Acceso abierto
Knowledge and attitudes about abortion in women of reproductive age, National Teaching Hospital Mother-Child San Bartolomé.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2013) Coronel Guevara, Isabel; Chávez Flores, Erik Mario
This study addresses the issue of abortion in Peru, considered a criminal act and a public health problem due to the undesirable physical and/or psychological consequences it generates for the mother-child duo, in addition to its recognized social impact. Therefore, it was deemed important to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes regarding abortion in women of childbearing age. The study is quantitative, relational, and cross-sectional in design. The sample consisted of 113 women who attended the National Hospital San Bartolomé between August and November 2012. A validated questionnaire was used to assess knowledge through expert judgment and point-biserial coefficient. To determine reliability, the Kuder-Richardson test was applied. Attitudes were measured using a Likert-type scale, whose validity and reliability were determined through expert judgment, Pearson correlation coefficient, and Cronbach's alpha. The results show that there is a high percentage of women with "regular knowledge" about abortion (49.6%) and mostly indifferent attitudes (45%). When relating both variables, the study shows that there is a significant relationship between them. Women with "insufficient knowledge" predominantly show acceptance of abortion (46.4%); women with "regular knowledge" show indifferent attitudes (41.1%); and women with "good knowledge" show indifferent attitudes (58.6%) with a tendency to reject abortion (34.5%). It is concluded that the greater the knowledge, the greater the rejection of abortion; and the less the knowledge, the greater the acceptance of abortion.
Acceso abierto
Sociodemographic, cultural, and economic characteristics of women over 18 years old with abortion at Hospital Nacional Hipólito Unanue between January and October 2015
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-07) Martina Vásquez, Anita; Ruiz Franco, Melissa; Caldas Herrera, Maria Evelina
In the present study, a methodology is used to determine the sociodemographic, cultural, and economic characteristics of women over 18 years old who had an abortion at the Hipólito Unanue National Hospital between January and October of 2015. It was revealed that the sociodemographic characteristics include: early age, cohabiting marital status, secondary education level, currently working, being from the coastal region, residing in El Agustino, and experiencing psychological family pressure due to economic instability. Additionally, the cultural characteristics highlighted include: machismo, due to the lack of partner participation in household chores, a situation unfortunately justified by the respondents; and the Catholic religion, which most respondents profess. Finally, the most notable economic characteristics are: a monthly income between 600 and 1000 soles, monthly expenses less than 600 soles, three people living in the household, no economic dependency, two family members contributing to household expenses, and living in a brick-built house. Keywords: Abortion, Sociodemographic Characteristics, Cultural Characteristics, Economic Characteristics