Examinando por Materia "Accidentes de Tránsito"

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Acceso abierto
Blood alcohol level and traffic accidents in drivers UNIDDE-PNP – Sede Sngamos 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-04-28) Ninantay Vargas, Jackeline Ibeth; Ascarza Gallegos, Justo Angelo
Traffic accidents are one of the national research priorities in Peru due to the number of lives lost daily. This situation worsens when the person (driver) has previously consumed alcoholic beverages, impairing reaction capacity, which often leads to fatal events. This study aims to understand whether there is a relationship between traffic accidents and blood alcohol levels in drivers examined at the UNIDDE-PNP, Angamos headquarters in 2020. A descriptive, retrospective, and cross-sectional study was conducted. The sample included 147 drivers who underwent an alcohol testing and had a positive result, and also participated in traffic accidents. The results from the alcohol testing certificates revealed that, according to the blood alcohol level, 52.4% (77) were in the drunken state, 34.7% (51) in absolute drunkenness, 10.9% (16) in subclinical state, and 2% (3) in severe alteration. According to age, the group aged 18-29 years had 40.1% (59), 30-40 years had 27.2% (40), 41-50 years had 23.9% (35), and 51-60 years had 8.8% (13). According to gender, 95.2% (140) were male and 4.8% (7) female. Regarding accident types, collision was 66.6% (98), skidding 23.8% (35), pedestrian hit 4.8% (7), and others (overturn and fire) 4.8% (7). Regarding vehicle type, 72.1% (106) were private vehicles, 17% (25) motorcycles, 5.5% (8) public transport, 3.4% (5) bicycles, and 2% (3) tricycles. Conclusion: No relationship was found between blood alcohol level and the type of traffic accidents.
Acceso abierto
Epidemiological characteristics of traffic accidents in patients attended to in the emergency department of the Regional Hospital of Ayacucho, 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-09-26) Berrocal Ortega, Janina; Mori Castro, Jaime Alberto
The present research is a Quantitative type of study, in terms of the Methodological Design it is a Descriptive, Cross-sectional and Observational Research. It is descriptive because it describes the characteristics and frequency of a health problem, characteristics of the person, place and time of appearance of the problem and its tendency. Cross-sectional analyzes the relationship between a disease and some variables at a specific moment in time. (14) Observational, the data from the traffic accident records will be entered into the SPSS 23.0 statistical database. The population will be represented by all the injured treated for traffic accidents and registered in the epidemiological records of injuries due to traffic accidents from June to August 2019 at the Ayacucho Regional Hospital. This study is not probabilistic, therefore, randomness will not be used to form its sample, it considers all those treated for traffic accidents from June to August 2019.
Acceso abierto
Knowledge and intervention of the nursing professional in the initial management of polytraumatized patients due to a traffic accident in the emergency service of a clinic in Lima, 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-02-18) Sánchez Rodríguez, Francis Andreina; Camarena Chamaya, Luis Miguel
Objective: "To determine how knowledge is related to the intervention of the nursing professional in the initial management of polytraumatized patients in the emergency department". Methodology: the study will be quantitative, the method to be used will be hypothetical-deductive, cross-sectional. Correlational design. Population: 80 nursing graduates. Instruments: a questionnaire designed by Tarazona in 2019, consisting of 30 items, validated by pilot test and reliability of KR20 = 0.94, will be applied to assess the knowledge of the staff. For the variable "nursing professional intervention" an observation guide composed of 36 items would be used, which was validated by expert judgment and binomial test (p<0.05) in 2018. Data collection will be done by survey technique and observation. Data processing and analysis will be performed through statistical analysis and descriptive techniques that will allow expressing the results in percentages, inferential statistics (Spearman's Rho Correlation) will allow establishing the existing correlation between variables.