Examinando por Materia "Alemania"

Mostrando 1 - 11 de 11

Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of educational interventions for self-management in the care of epileptic patients in emergency services
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-02-16) Chumbirayco Garcia, Karen Ana; Cuba Quispe, Janeth Emily; Basurto Santillán, Ivan Javier
Objective: Systematize the evidence on the effectiveness of educational interventions for self-management in the care of epileptic patients in emergency services Material and methods: A systematic review of international research studies is carried out, which have been obtained by searching in database: Epistemonikos, NCBI, PubMed, Elsevier, Google Scholar and Scielo, which have been chosen and analyzed using the grade system to locate the respective degree of evidence. The search has been carried out using the DeCS and MeSH descriptors for the search in Spanish and English respectively. 80% (8/10) of the articles reviewed correspond to England, and the remaining 20% (2/10) correspond to Holland and Germany respectively. Results: 80% (8/10) of the evidence indicates that educational interventions are effective for self-management in the care of epileptic patients in emergency services, and 20% (2/10) indicates that educational interventions are not effective for self-management in the care of epileptic patients in emergency services Conclusions: 8 out of 10 of the evidence indicates that educational interventions are effective for self-management in the care of epileptic patients in emergency services, and 2 out of 10 educational interventions are not effective for self-management in the care of epileptic patients in emergency services
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of palliative care to improve the quality of life of children with cancer
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-01-25) Velasquez Palma, Diana Noemí; Maynaza Machaca, Inés; Uturunco Vera, Milagros Lizbeth
Objective: Systematize evidence on the effectiveness of palliative care to improve the quality of life in children with cancer. MATERIAL AND METHOD: The study is a systematic observational and retrospective review of articles with full text, in which their grade or quality of evidence was identified according to the Grade System. The population was made up of 10 articles obtained from the following databases in Pubmed, Medline, Embase, Cochrane Library, Dialnet, Scielo, and Lilacs search engines. Of which 90% (9/10) correspond to systematic reviews and 10% (1/10) to literature reviews, of these 60% (6/10) correspond to the United States, 10% to the United Kingdom ( 1/10), Germany 10% (1/10), Canada 10% (1/10), and Colombia 10% (1/10). Results: Of the 10 articles reviewed, 100% demonstrate that palliative care is effective in improving the quality of life in children with cancer. Conclusions: 100% of the articles show that palliative care is effective in improving the quality of life in children with cancer; helping in the prevention and relief of pain, anguish, reducing stress levels, anxiety, and fear associated with the disease; raising their quality of life, both for the physical, emotional and spiritual well-being of the child and their family.
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of physical exercise to reduce fatigue in patients with breast cancer
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-09-01) Asto Cañavi, Miluska; Avila Vargas Machuca, Jeannette Giselle
Systematize the evidence on the effectiveness of exercise to reduce fatigue in patients with breast cancer. Material and methods: Systematic observational and retrospective quantitative review, subjected to critical selection, using the Grade evaluation system to identify the degree of evidence, found in the following databases: Pubmed, Liliacs, Scielo, Epistemonikos. Of the 10 articles systematically reviewed, 100% (n= 10/10) are systematic reviews. In relation to the origin of the evidence, 20% (2/10) are from China, 10% (1/10) from Ireland, 10% (1/10) from the United States, 10% (1/10) from Brazil , 10% (1/10) from Costa Rica, 10% (1/10) from Cyprus, 10% (1/10) from Canada, 10% (1/10) from Germany and 10% (1/10) from England. Results: 90% (n=9/10) indicate that exercise is effective in reducing fatigue in patients with breast cancer. 10% (n=1/10) indicate that physical exercise does not seem to reduce fatigue levels in women with breast cancer who present the symptom. Conclusion: Exercise is effective in reducing fatigue in patients with breast cancer.
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of relaxation therapy to reduce anxiety in adults
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-09-22) Morales Mendez, Fernando Nicolas; Ramos Yancce, María Angélica; Avila Vargas Machuca, Jeannette Giselle
Objective: Analyze the evidence of the effectiveness of relaxation therapy to reduce anxiety in adults. Material and methods: Quantitative observational and retrospective systematic review, meta-analysis studies, experimental studies, quasi-experimental, qualitative study, randomized controlled longitudinal study, Mixed Approach Control and self-control: Pilot study, descriptive and retrospective study, subjected to a selection, using the Grade evaluation system for identifying the level of evidence, found in the databases: PubMed, Scielo, Elsevier, Cochrane. Of the 10 articles reviewed, 30% (n= 3/10) is a systematic review, 20% (n= 2/10) is a Clinical Trial, 10% (n= 1/10) is a meta-analysis, 20% ( n= 2/10) is quasi-experimental, 10% (n=1/10) is an experimental study and 10% (n= 1/10) is a descriptive study. Results of the study countries of Spain (30%), Germany (20%), USA (20%), Mexico (10%), India (10%) and finally Holland (10%). Results: In the evidence found, 100% (n=10/10) indicate that relaxation therapy is effective in reducing anxiety in adults. Conclusion: we can find that, within relaxation therapy, Jacobson's progressive relaxation techniques and applied relaxation are more effective in reducing anxiety in adults.
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of skin-to-skin contact for adaptation to extrauterine life in the newborn
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-02-08) Anchante Urbina, Erika; Miranda Vidal, Yesmily; Matta Solis, Hernán Hugo
The following work systematizes the effectiveness of skin-to-skin contact for adaptation to extrauterine life in the neonate. Meta-analysis, systematic reviews, randomized controlled trials, a randomized clinical study and a case-control study and Grade evaluation were used to classify the degree of evidence, which were found in the following databases: PubMed, Scielo, Epistemonikos, Sciencedirect. Of the chosen articles belong to the following countries: 1 Uganda, 1 Germany, 1 United States, 1 United Kingdom, 1 India, 1 Italy, 1 Vietnam, 1 Uruguay, 1 Chile, 1 Mexico. Within the evidence reviewed in this work, all support that skin-to-skin contact between the mother and the newborn is effective for their extrauterine adaptation. Coming to the conclusion that skin-to-skin contact is effective for adaptation to extrauterine life in the newborn. Because breastfeeding is promoted, it regulates the temperature of the newborn, maintains blood glucose levels and strengthens the emotional bond. Health personnel in the neonatology area are recommended to put this procedure into practice.
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of the CPSS scale in the prognostic assessment of patients with stroke in emergency services
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-07-04) Cornejo Olazabal, Dina Yolanda; Guerra Condorpusa, María Asunta; Pretell Aguilar, Rosa María
A systematic review of international research is carried out, obtained through a database search: Epistemonikos, PubMed, Elsevier, Google Academic and Scielo, which have been analyzed using the grade system to locate the level of evidence. The search has been carried out using the DeCS and MeSH descriptors for the search in Spanish and English respectively. The studied population consisted of 89 scientific articles, of which 10 represent the sample. 40% (4/10) of the articles reviewed correspond to the USA, and 60% (6/10) to Germany, France, China, Egypt, England, and Italy respectively. 40% (4/10) correspond to systematic reviews, randomized clinical trials, non-randomized clinical trials, and observational studies respectively and 60% (6/10) to cohort studies. Results: 100% (10/10) of the evidence indicates that the CPSS scale is effective in the prognostic assessment of patients with stroke in emergency services. Proving to be a reliable instrument that allows timely and appropriate decision making. Conclusions: 10 out of 10 evidence demonstrate that the CPSS scale is effective in the prognostic assessment of stroke patients treated in emergency services.
Acceso abierto
Efficacy of Hydrogen Peroxide Sterilization in Medical Devices with Lumens
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-04-07) Asencio Toribio, Anajulia; Chauca Rios, Melanie Diandra; Bonilla Asalde, César Antonio
Objective: To systematically analyze the evidence on the effectiveness of the use of hydrogen peroxide for the sterilization of medical devices with lumens. Materials and Methods: Systematic review where the search has been restricted to articles with full text, and the selected articles were subjected to critical reading, using the grade system to assign the strength of recommendation. Results: In the final selection, 10 articles were chosen, 40%(4) correspond to Brazil, 20%(2) correspond to the United States, 30%(3) correspond to Germany and 10%(1) Austria. Of the studies reviewed, 90% were randomized controlled trials, coming mainly from Brazil, the United States, Germany, Austria, and 10% was a systematic review that searched for randomized clinical trials from Brazil. Of the total articles analyzed, 70%(7) affirm the effectiveness of the use of hydrogen peroxide in the sterilization of medical devices with lumens, however, 30%(3) prove to be effective as long as an appropriate procedure is carried out. cleaning and drying, to ensure adequate sterilization. Conclusions: 7 out of 10 investigations showed that the use of hydrogen peroxide is effective if used in appropriate conditions for the sterilization of medical devices with lumens.
Acceso abierto
Efficacy of Probiotics for the Prevention of Diarrhea in Cancer Patients Undergoing Chemoradiation
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-09-22) Jimenez Barrenechea, Marcia Maricruz; Quispe Lucana, Gianina Raquel; Matta Solis, Eduardo Percy
Objective: Systematize the evidence regarding the effectiveness of probiotics for the prevention of diarrhea in cancer patients undergoing chemoradiation. Materials and Methods: The design used was a retrospective and observational systematic review, which uses a specific method to summarize and synthesize the results of scientific articles. The population was made up of 19 scientific articles whose publication was in scientific databases. Selection criteria were established such as age, degree and quality of evidence, etc., through which 10 articles that represent the sample were selected. Results: In the 10 selected articles, 30% (n=3) were carried out in China, 10% (n=1) in the United Kingdom, 10% (n=1) in Canada, 10% (n=1) in Spain , 10%(n=1) in Slovakia, 10% (n=1) in Germany, 10%(n=1) in Scotland and 10%(n=1) in Thailand. Of which 30% (n=3) were Systematic Review studies, 30% (n=3) Meta-analysis and systematic review, 40% (n=4) Randomized Controlled Trial. Of 10 pieces of evidence, 100% (n=10) affirm that probiotics prevent diarrhea in cancer patients undergoing chemoradiation. Conclusions: There is high-quality evidence on the effectiveness of probiotics in preventing diarrhea in cancer patients undergoing chemoradiation.
Acceso abierto
Efficacy of self-care of patients with heart failure to improve quality of life
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-09-01) Laos Guillen, Carmen Cecilia; Gutierrez Gonzales, Nelly; Matta Solis, Eduardo Percy
Objective: Systematize the evidence regarding the effectiveness of self-care for patients with heart failure to improve their quality of life. Materials and Methods: The design used was a retrospective and observational systematic review, which uses a specific method to summarize and synthesize the results of scientific articles. The population was made up of 40 scientific articles of which 10 articles that represent the sample were selected. Results: In the 10 selected articles, 40% (n=2) were carried out in Brazil, 20% (n=2) in Germany, 10% (n=1) in the United Kingdom, 10% (n=1) in the United States. United States, 10%(n=1) in Colombia and 10%(n=1) in Canada. Most of them were Systematic Review studies in 50% (n=6), Randomized Controlled Trial 30% (n=3), Meta-analysis 10% (n=1), quasi-experimental 10% (n=1). Of 10 pieces of evidence, 90% (n=9) affirm that self-care improves quality of life in patients with heart failure and 10% (n=1) does not show improvement in quality of life. Conclusions: There is high-quality evidence on the effectiveness of self-care in improving quality of life in patients with heart failure.
Acceso abierto
Limiting the volume of gastric residue in critically ill patients with enteral nutrition to prevent interruption of feeding
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-02-16) Castiglione Rojas, Carmela Virginia; Midolo Novoa, Jennifer Clane; Matta Solis, Eduardo Percy
Objective: Systematize the evidence regarding the limit of the volume of gastric residue in critically ill patients receiving enteral diet to prevent interruption of feeding. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study design used was a systematic review that are ordered and explicit evaluations that help collect and synthesize scientific evidence on a topic, also knowing that it is an observational and retrospective research design, which abbreviates the results of various investigations. The population is made up of 77 articles whose publication was in scientific databases. which Selection criteria were established such as age, degree and quality of evidence through which 10 articles that represent the sample published in Spanish and English no older than 10 years were selected. Results: the 10 articles found are Systematic Reviews with a 40% of the Countries of Spain (4/10), Colombia (1/10), Germany, France, China, Germany and the United Kingdom (4/10), Single-blind randomized controlled clinical trial with a 40%, the Countries of Spain and France (3/10), Systematic Review Meta analysis with 30% the Countries of Germany, the United Kingdom, China (1/10), and the United States, Colombia and Spain (3/10) , Descriptive Study Therefore, high and low quality is evident. Where the volume limit of gastric residue was observed in critically ill patients receiving enteral diet to prevent interruption of feeding. Conclusions: There is favorable evidence that a gastric volume of 150 to 500ml does not allow the interruption of gastric residue.
Acceso abierto
Use of adenosine versus calcium channel antagonists for the care of patients with supraventricular tachycardia in the emergency room
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-08-02) Castillo Lazo, Gilmer Eduardo; Soto López, Karla Alexandra; Fernández Rengifo, Werther Fernando
Objective: Systematize the evidence on the use of adenosine compared to calcium channel antagonists in the treatment of supraventricular tachycardia in the emergency room. Material and methods: Algorithms were created and a search was carried out in the PubMed, Cochrane, TripdataBase and PlosOne metadata. Results: A total of 1915 studies were found and of them ten were included in the study. Two publications are from the United Kingdom, two from the USA, two from Australia, one belongs to Singapore, another to Uruguay, another from Germany, and the last from India. Conclusion: According to this review, the quality of the evidence is medium and high and the strength of the recommendation is high only in three articles reviewed. The seven studies affirm that the efficacy of adenosine and calcium channel blocker products are similar in effectiveness. Both medications differ in their side effects: Adenosine due to redness, nausea, chest pain and headache. Calcium channel antagonists have been shown to produce hypotension.