Examinando por Materia "Argentina"

Mostrando 1 - 14 de 14

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Effectiveness of a nutritional intervention program for pregnant women to improve early childhood development in children under three years of age
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-09-29) Huane Cabello, Carolina; Zavaleta Constantino, Sandra Marina; Bonilla Asalde, César Antonio
The countries that served as sources for the results of this study were: Spain (40%), Cuba (20%), Chile (20%), Peru (10%) and Argentina (10%). Results: 6 (60%) of the evidence found indicates that a nutritional intervention program for the pregnant woman guarantees adequate development of the child and thus ensures appropriate child development. Conclusion: A nutritional intervention program for pregnant women is effective in improving early childhood development in children under three years of age.
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Effectiveness of laparoscopic appendectomy versus open appendectomy in obese patients, to reduce complications and hospital stay
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-10-13) Lipa Gutierrez, Ruth Nohemi; Requis Delgado, Sonia Jasmin; Pretell Aguilar, Rosa María
Objective: Systematize the evidence linked to the effectiveness of laparoscopic appendectomy versus open appendectomy in obese patients to reduce complications and hospital stay. Methodology: The systematic review of the 10 scientific articles were from the following databases: Epistemonikos, Scielo, Cochrane Plus, Pubmed, Medline. They allowed us to find 10 scientific evidence. Of all the evidence, the type of research belongs to descriptive 60% (6/10), meta-analysis 20% (2/10), cohort 10% (1/10) and systematic review 10% (1/10). Likewise, 60% (6/10) correspond to the United States, the United Kingdom 10% (1/10), Chile 10% (1/10), Mexico 10% (1/10) and Argentina 10% (1/10). ). Results: 90% (n= 09/10) of the evidence indicates that laparoscopic appendectomy is more effective than open appendectomy for reducing complications and hospital stay in obese patients. On the other hand, 10% demonstrate that appendectomy is not effective compared to the open technique, since the laparoscopic technique did not show a benefit over the open approach, both in complications and hospital stay. Conclusion: 9 out of 10 evidence demonstrates that laparoscopic appendectomy is more effective than open appendectomy in reducing complications and hospital stay in obese patients.
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Effectiveness of sucrose for pain control during invasive procedures in the newborn
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Quispe Riveros, Rosy; Tarazona Nuñez, Rosa Kelly; Remuzgo Artezano, Anika
Objective: Determine the effectiveness of sucrose for pain control during invasive procedures in the newborn Materials and Methods: Observational and retrospective systematic review, the search has been restricted to articles with full text, and the selected articles underwent a critical reading, using Jover's evaluation to identify its level of evidence. Results: In the final selection, 10 articles were chosen, we found that 30% (03) correspond to the United States, while with 10% (01) we find England, Uruguay, Canada, Mexico, Argentina, Peru, Korea, Arabia Saudi respectively. Most experimental studies have been studied, with 90%, mainly in the countries of England, Uruguay, Canada, Mexico, Argentina, Peru, Korea, Saudi Arabia. Among systematic reviews we find the country of the United States, with 10%. Where, of the total number of articles analyzed, 100% stated that those newborns who received oral sucrose reduced their pain. Conclusions: The effectiveness of sucrose in controlling pain in newborns undergoing invasive procedures was evidenced in the reviewed research. It is recommended to use 24% sucrose in full-term newborns, as an optimal dose: 0.5ml/kg/po maximum 8 times in 24 hours, 2 minutes before the painful procedure.
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Effectiveness of the challenge test in steam sterilization of surgical material
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-12-20) Burgos Aguilar, Cecilia; Litano Torres, Magali; Mori Castro, Jaime Alberto
Objective: Systematize the evidence on the effectiveness of the challenge test in steam sterilization of surgical material. Materials and Methods: Systematic review that synthesizes the results of multiple primary investigations. With a population of 10 items. Results: In the data search, the effectiveness of the challenge test in steam sterilization of surgical material was examined. According to the results obtained from the systematic review, they show that, of the total number of articles reviewed, 20% of these correspond to Brazil, 10% correspond to Cuba, 20% correspond to Argentina, 10% correspond to Mexico. According to the search of the different magazines mentioned Google Academic, DECS, SCIELO, LILACS, SOBECC Magazine. etc Conclusion: The systematic review 10 of 10 scientific articles, of the works were effective in the development of the challenge test in Steam Sterilization of Surgical Material, were found from the following databases PubMed, Sciencedirect, Scielo, all of them correspond to the type and design of systematic review studies, prospective randomized clinical trials and cohort studies. It is concluded that all the studies reviewed in this work indicate that the challenge test is important and effective for the steam sterilization process of surgical material.
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Effectiveness of the home care program in ulcer care
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2017-08-05) Franco Valdez, Yohanna Ivette; Gonzáles Saldaña, Susan Haydee; Mendigure Fernández, Julio
In the final selection, 10 articles were chosen, with 30% (03) we found Brazil, 20% (02) corresponded to Spain and Chile, while with 10% (01) we found Argentina, Costa Rica and Mexico. respectively. Most of the systematic reviews have been studied, with 30%, 10% Meta-analysis and 10% experimental clinical studies, mainly in the countries of Spain, Brazil and Costa Rica. Among the descriptive quantitative studies we find the countries of Brazil and Chile, with 20%, with 10% we have cross-sectional quantitative studies belonging to Brazil, with 10% we have the cohort study belonging to Mexico and a descriptive observational study belonging to Spain. Where, of the total number of articles analyzed, 100% affirm that pressure ulcer care is effective in home care.
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Efficacy of hand venipuncture versus heel puncture for sampling in the newborn
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Cruz Rázuri, Manuela Isabel; Rivera Lozada de Bonilla, Oriana
Material and methods: Observational and retrospective systematic review, the search has been restricted to articles with full text, and the selected articles were subjected to a critical reading, using Jover's evaluation to identify their degree of evidence. Results: In the final selection, 08 articles were chosen, we found that from the systematic review, 40% correspond to Spain, 40% to Canada and 10% to Japan, and the remaining 10% to the country of Argentina. The majority of quantitative studies have been studied, mainly 70%, while 20% of the Systematic Review has been used by Canada and Spain and the remaining 10% constitutes an observational study also carried out in Spain. Conclusions: It was evident in the reviewed research that venipuncture is 100% more effective for taking blood samples in the newborn, it is less painful and less traumatic compared to heel puncture; The time spent performing it is three times less compared to the heel lance. Its application does not increase false positives. Sweetened elements are used to reduce pain.
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Factors associated with alcohol consumption in adolescents
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Meniz Romero, Elia Nancy; Romualdo Quillahuaman, Gloria Janet; Rivera Lozada de Bonilla, Oriana
Objective: Determine the factors associated with alcohol consumption in adolescents. Methodology: The systematic review of the 14 scientific articles reviewed were found in the databases Lipecs, Lilacs, Scielo, Medline, Adolec and BDENF, all of them correspond to the type and design of studies Systematic, cohort, cross-sectional, correlational and descriptive reviews, The search was restricted to articles with full text and they were subjected to critical reading to identify their level of evidence. Results: In the final selection, 14 scientific articles from different countries were chosen, 43% corresponding to Brazil; 14.5% Spain and Colombia; 7% Cuba, Argentina, Bolivia and Peru. Of the articles reviewed, 100% (14) agree that adolescence is one of the stages where alcohol consumption begins (between 8 and 16 years with an average age of 12 years), frequent use from the age of 15, 50%(7) of studies refer to the presence of risk and protective factors for alcohol consumption mediated by family influence; 3(21%) influence from friends and peers, 8(57%) social pressure. Conclusions: it was evident that the factors associated with alcohol consumption in adolescents are related to the early appearance of use, media influence, problematic relationship with parents, use by family members, sexual abuse, domestic violence. , low self-esteem, curiosity, peer pressure, among others.
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Factors associated with overweight and obesity in children
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Goin López, Yoly Herlinda; Castañeda Casaverde, Virginia; Gómez Gonzales, Walter Edgar
Objective: Establish the factors associated with overweight and obesity in children. Materials and Methods: Systematic observational and retrospective review, the search has been restricted to 25 articles with full text, of which 10 were selected and subjected to a critical reading, using Jover's evaluation to identify their degree of evidence. Results: In the final selection, 10 articles were chosen, we found that 40% (03) correspond to Peru, with 20% (02) we find Cuba, while with 10% (1) we find China, 10% (1 ) Mexico and 20% in Argentina (1), Ecuador (1) and Bolivia (1) respectively. Of the total of articles critically evaluated, 80% identify sociodemographic factors, lifestyle and physical activity and 20% with unhealthy advertising as associated with overweight and obesity in children. Conclusions: The articles reviewed show that the factors associated with overweight and obesity in children, 50% are socio-demographic factors, 40% represent lifestyles, reduction and absence of physical activity and increased time spent watching television and computers. foods with high energy content and 10% of unhealthy food advertising. Findings that are related to the epidemiological transition, especially in Latin America.
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Impact of the supplementation program for the prevention of anemia in children under 36 months
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Acosta Flores, Liliana Auvina; Torre Saldaña, Liz Araceli; Krederdt Araujo, Sherin Luz
Objective: Determine the impact of the supplementation program for the prevention of anemia in children under 36 months. Material and methods: Information was collected from different scientific articles in the Scielo, Liliacs database where the articles were selected according to the level of evidence and degree of recommendation. Results: In the final selection, 10 articles were chosen where we found that 70% (07) correspond to Peru, with 10% (01) Paraguay, another 10% (01) Argentina and finally Cuba with 10% (01) respectively. . Of the studies found, 50% are quasi-experimental studies and the other 50% are descriptive. Of the total number of articles analyzed, 80% affirm that supplementation has a positive impact on the prevention of anemia and only 20% do not give greater relevance to supplementation for the prevention of anemia in children under 36 months. Conclusions: According to the studies carried out, it is concluded that there is a positive impact on the prevention of anemia.
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Poor basic sanitation as a risk for parasitic infections in preschool children in the town of Jose Galvez in 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-03-14) Rosales Espinoza, Cristhian Cesar; Olano Calle, Xymena Paola; Bastidas Solis, Miriam Cecilia
10 articles were chosen, finding that (30%) correspond to studies from the United States, New Zealand (20%), Iran (10%), Argentina (10%), Colombia (10%), Australia (10%) and Uganda (10%). Analyzing the research designs, 6 systematic reviews, 1 cross-sectional study and 3 randomized clinical trials were included. Poor environmental sanitation shows high percentages of causing parasitic intestinal infections in a child population. There is a high prevalence of having parasitic intestinal infections in children due to poor basic sanitation because there are precarious sanitary conditions, inadequate provision of clean water, poor hygiene practices and lack of proper sewage.
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Risk factors for cardiovascular diseases in children and adolescents
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Carpio Alvarado, Sendy Paola; González Nolasco, Celia Charito; Gómez Gonzales, Walter Edgar
Objective: Systematize and analyze the risk factors for cardiovascular diseases in children and adolescents. Materials and Methods: Observational and retrospective systematic review, the results of primary research are synthesized, identifying relevant studies. The population constituted by the bibliographic review is 10 scientific articles published and indexed in scientific databases. The analysis is made up of the preparation of a summary table with the main data of each of the selected articles. Results: Of the 10 articles analyzed, we found that 20% of the research found correspond to Argentina, Cuba and Brazil each, 10% to Peru, Guatemala, Chile and Mexico each, the analyzed studies are quantitative descriptive in 30 %, cross-sectional quantitative in 30%, cohort analytical in 20%, experimental in 10%, and correlational quantitative in 10%. Conclusions: In the articles studied, several modifiable risk factors for cardiovascular diseases in adolescents were found, the most common are obesity, increased abdominal circumference, and overweight (70%), which are related to sedentary lifestyle, dyslipidemia, hypertriglyceridemia, hypercholesterolemia, smoking and alcoholism, which interact with each other, generating and enhancing damage to health.
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Risk factors for urinary tract infection in patients with kidney transplants
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Hermosa Altez, Martha Elena; Lecca Tapia, Giuliana; Rivera Lozada de Bonilla, Oriana
The present research is an observational and retrospective Systematic Review, the search has been restricted to articles with full text and the selected articles were subjected to critical reading, using the GRADE instrument to evaluate the methodological quality of the included studies and determine the degree of the evidence, 10 articles were chosen, we found that 20% of the research found correspond to Brazil, the United States (20%) and 60% to Argentina, Yemen, Pakistan, Mexico, Korea and Spain. Most of the descriptive studies of medium quality of evidence (100%) have been analyzed. Results: The main risk factors associated with UTI are female sex (50%), presence of urethral catheters (30%), immunosuppressive therapy ( 30%). Conclusions: Urinary tract infection is the infection with the highest incidence in kidney transplant recipients and the risk factors are female sex, presence of urethral catheters, and immunosuppressive therapy.
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Risk factors in the evolution and mortality of heart failure in the elderly
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Gaspar Ramos, Eliana; Valverde Maylle, Maria; Gómez Gonzales, Walter Edgar
Objectives: Determine the risk factors in the evolution and mortality of heart failure in the elderly. Methodology/Methods: Observational and retrospective systematic review, the search has been restricted to articles with full text, and the selected articles were subjected to a critical reading, using Jover's evaluation to identify their level of evidence. Results: In the final selection, 11 articles were chosen, we found that 73% (08) correspond to Spain, with 9% (01) are from Brazil, Colombia and Argentina respectively. Of which 50% are cross-sectional analytical studies of the total number of articles analyzed, 80% state that the risk factors in the evolution and mortality of heart failure in the elderly are high blood pressure, diabetes mellitus, smoking and obesity, while 20% % are lifestyle, dyslipidemia, pharmacological, age, sex and anxiety that negatively affects patients. Conclusions: The 11 articles reviewed, 80% (n=9/11) show that the risk factors in the evolution and mortality of heart failure in older adults are high blood pressure, diabetes mellitus, smoking, obesity and 20% (2/11) state that they are lifestyle, dyslipidemia, pharmacology, age, sex and anxiety
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Use of social networks as a risk for early initiation of sexual activity in adolescents
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-09-29) Alberto Vilcapoma, Lesly Melissa; Bonilla Asalde, César Antonio
Objective: Analyze the evidence on the use of social networks as a risk for the early onset of sexual activity in adolescents. Materials and methods: Systematic observed review, which summarizes the results of various studies. Belonging to evidence-based nursing due to its transcendent method, exclusive articles with complete contents were searched and at the same time impeccable reading was evaluated, the grade scale was used to evaluate the strength of recommendation. Results: 10 articles were chosen, 50% correspond to Spain, 20% to Brazil, and finally 1% we find Argentina, Mexico and Colombia. The majority were cross-sectional analytical studies, belonging to the countries of Spain, Argentina and Mexico. In systematic review studies, 20% in the countries of Spain and Brazil, in Colombia with 10% quasi-experimental study and another 10% descriptive study in the country of Spain. Of the articles analyzed, 80% affirm the use of social networks is a risk for early initiation of sexual activity in adolescents. Conclusions: It was evident in the studies investigated that there is a risk for the early initiation of sexual activity through the use of social networks.