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    Narrative review of scientific studies on the increase of gestational weight in relation to the weighted neonate
    (Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-09-25) Vargas Tito, Solina; Fernández Ledesma, Scarlett Estela
    Objective: To determine the scientific evidence of gestational weight gain in relation to neonatal weight. Materials and methods: A qualitative scientific review design was used. Systematic searches were conducted in multiple virtual libraries such as Lilacs, Elsevier, Scielo, and PubMed. A total of 30 articles published between 2016 and 2021 were collected. The Grade system was used to assess the strength of recommendations. Results: It was found that 73% of the studies mentioned a significant relationship between overweight and macrosomia, while 27% of the studies indicated a statistically significant relationship between obesity and macrosomia. 89% of the studies reported a statistically significant relationship between insufficient weight gain during pregnancy and low birth weight, while 11% of the studies reported no significant relationship between weight loss during pregnancy and neonatal weight loss. Conclusions: The scientific literature review shows that there is consistency between gestational weight gain and neonatal weight according to the scientific evidence reviewed, both nationally and internationally.