Examinando por Materia "Burns"

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Acceso abierto
Características clínicas en pacientes pediátricos grandes quemados que usaron nutrición parenteral en un instituto de salud nivel III-Lima. Periodo 2016-2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-06-10) Remon Palomino, Miriam; Velásquez Acosta, Pablo Máximo
El estudio se enfoca en pacientes pediátricos grandes quemados (TBSA mayor o igual a 20%) que recibieron nutrición parenteral en un instituto de salud nivel III en Lima, entre 2016 y 2021. Se incluyeron 26 pacientes, predominantemente de sexo masculino (57.7%) y del grupo etario de 1 a 5 años. La mayoría de pacientes presentó unG área de superficie corporal quemada (TBSA) de 30 a 59%, con estancias hospitalarias que variaron de 1 a más de 8 semanas. Las principales complicaciones fueron sepsis (37.5%), injuria inhalatoria y falla orgánica múltiple (17.9%), y hubo un índice de mortalidad del 14.3%. El fuego fue el agente etiológico principal (53.8%). Todos los pacientes recibieron nutrición parenteral total, mayormente administrada por vía central y utilizando la formulación 3 en 1. Se observaron complicaciones asociadas a la nutrición parenteral, incluyendo problemas metabólicos e infecciosos. Concluyendo, las quemaduras severas representan un desafío significativo en niños pequeños, requiriendo manejo especializado en unidades de cuidados intensivos pediátricos.
Acceso abierto
Conocimiento y prácticas de madres sobre cuidado de primeros auxilios de quemaduras en niños menores de 5 años, en el Instituto Nacional de Salud del Niño, 2025
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-09-28) Penao Chauca, Marita Rossanet; Benavente Sanchez, Yennys Katiusca
Las quemaduras representan un importante reto de salud pública, por lo que es fundamental implementar medidas preventivas para reducir su incidencia y evitar daños físicos y psicológicos. La prevención es clave para capacitar a los cuidadores en la aplicación de primeros auxilios en niños quemados. Este estudio utiliza el enfoque cuantitativo, basado en la formulación y prueba de hipótesis, caracterizado al ser correlacional, no experimental y transversal. Por 80 mamás de infantes internados dentro de la sección de quemados de la institución mencionada se conformará la muestra. Para la obtención de datos se emplearán tres instrumentos: uno destinado a recopilar las características generales de las madres, otro para evaluar sus saberes sobre primeros auxilios, y un tercero para analizar las prácticas aplicadas en casos de quemaduras. Se realizará un análisis inferencial utilizando Tau-B de Kendall como prueba estadística para identificar la relación que existe.
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of burn care in reducing pain and infection in pediatric patients
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-02-01) Laguna Utrilla, Vanessa Beatriz; Mamani Vega, Yenny; Basurto Santillán, Ivan Javier
Objective: To systematize the evidence found on the effectiveness of burn care to reduce pain and infection in pediatric patients. Material and Methods: Systematic review, based on critical reading and carried out under the GRADE evaluation system to assess the quality of evidence of the articles selected from the following databases: PubMed, Epistemonikos, Wiley Online Library, Sciencedirect, Cochrane and Scielo. Results: The reviewed articles showed that 40% are randomized controlled trials, 30% are systematic reviews, 10% are prospective randomized controlled trials, 10% are retrospective cohort studies and 10% are non-experimental quantitative descriptive studies. On the other hand, it was found that 90% support the effectiveness of burn care for reducing pain and infection in pediatric patients, decreasing the burned body area and reepithelialization of the burn, while 10% indicate that there is not enough evidence around the research topic and the appearance of infection in pediatric patients was found. Conclusion: Of the 10 articles systematically reviewed in (9/10) it was found that there is effectiveness of burn care for reducing pain and infection in pediatric patients and in (1/10) it was shown that there is no effectiveness.
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of honey use compared to silver sulfadiazine for tissue regeneration in burn patients
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-12-02) Mendez Dolorier, Lucia Esther; Aquino Condor, Aurelio Rafael; Uturunco Vera, Milagros Lizbeth
Objective: To carry out a systematic analysis of the evidence found about the effectiveness of the use of honey compared to the use of silver sulfadiazine for tissue regeneration in patients with burns. Material and method: The systematic review of the 10 scientific articles found about the effectiveness of the use of honey compared to the use of silver sulfadiazine for tissue regeneration in patients with burns, were found in the following Cochrane databases, Scielo, Pubmed, Medline Lilacs; All of them were analyzed according to the Grade scale to determine their strength and quality of evidence. Results: Of the 10 articles reviewed, 50% (05/10) belong to the methodological design of a comparative randomized clinical trial, 20% (02/10) to systematic reviews plus meta-analysis, 20% (02/10) to cohort study and 10% (01/10) only to a systematic review. Of the 10 articles fully reviewed, 100% (10/10) show that the use of honey is more effective than the use of silver sulfadiazine in tissue regeneration of patients with burns, having a more positive effect on the healing process. Conclusions: The study concluded that of the 10 articles reviewed, the total (10/10) evidence the effectiveness of the use of honey compared to the use of silver sulfadiazine for tissue regeneration in patients with burns.
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of initial care in reducing complications in burn patients
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-07-08) Cabrera Rivera, Giovanna Yasmin; Ramos Mendoza, Daniela Milagros; Glenni Garay, Zarely Zabeli
The type of research is qualitative, the study design is a systematic review, the population was 30 articles, the sample was comprised of 10 scientific articles published in scientific databases, the instrument was a database search: Cochrane Library, Scielo, PubMed, Burns-Journal, ELSEVIER, Redalyc, EBSCO, the GRADE method was used to evaluate the articles, which evaluated the quality of evidence and the strength of recommendation. Results: 100% articles, 20% correspond to the USA, 20% Spain, 10% Costa Rica, 10% Chile, 10% Peru, 10% Venezuela, 20% Cuba. In relation to the designs and types of studies, 10% clinical trial, 20% systematic review, 20% cohort studies, 10% case-control, 40% descriptive/cross-sectional. Conclusions: It is concluded that 70% of the studies show that initial care was effective in reducing complications in burn patients because they had fewer days of hospitalization, a decrease in infections, improvements in satisfaction, a decrease in healing time, less sequelae, and improvements in the multidisciplinary work of health professionals; In 30% it was not effective because there was no data regarding the reduction of complications.
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of mixed interventions for pain management in adult burn patients in the emergency unit
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-02-01) Coila Apaza, Lady Madeley; Acosta Cárdenas, Sandra; Matta Solis, Eduardo Percy
Objective: Systematize research on the effectiveness of mixed interventions for pain management in adult burned patients in the emergency unit. Materials and Methods: The study design is a systematic review type, the population was 55 scientific articles and the sample was 10 articles shown in various databases, the instrument was the database search: Scielo, British Medical Journal, PubMed, Epistemonikos, Google Scholar, ElSevier, the GRADE method was used to evaluate the articles, which allows the evidence and strength of recommendation to be ranked. Results: 20%(2/10) come from Germany, another 20%(2/10) come from Australia, 10%(1/10) from Iran, 10%(1/10) from Taiwan, 10%(1 /10) from Bolivia, 10% (1/10) from Colombia and finally 20% (2/10) from South Korea. Regarding the type of study and design, 10% descriptive, 20% systematic review, 20% clinical trial, 10% prospective longitudinal, 10% pre-experimental, 10% retrospective and 20% quasi-experimental. Conclusions: There is evidence about the effectiveness of interventions for pain management in adult burn patients.
Acceso abierto
Efficacy of treatment with silver sulfadiazine compared to other treatments in the prevention of infections in burn patients
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-08-04) Perez Silva, Marleny; Cárdenas de Fernández, María Hilda
Objective: To systematize the evidence on the effectiveness of silver sulfadiazine treatment compared to other treatments in preventing infections in burn patients. Materials and Methods: A systematic review of international research studies was conducted, obtained through searches in the following databases: Epistemonikos, PubMed, Elsevier, Google Scholar, and Scielo. These studies were selected and analyzed using the GRADE system to determine the corresponding level of evidence. The search was performed using the DECS and MESH descriptors for Spanish and English searches, respectively. 20% (2/10) of the reviewed articles were from the United States and Iran, respectively, and 60% (6/10) were from the Philippines, the Netherlands, Brazil, India, the United Kingdom, and Thailand, respectively. Results: 30% (3/10) of the evidence indicates that the effectiveness of silver sulfadiazine is similar to other treatments in preventing infections in burn patients, while 70% (7/10) indicate that other treatments are more effective than silver sulfadiazine. Conclusions: 3 out of 10 pieces of evidence show that the effectiveness of silver sulfadiazine is similar to other treatments in preventing infections in burn patients, while 7 out of 10 pieces of evidence show that other treatments are more effective than silver sulfadiazine.
Acceso abierto
Quality of nursing care and satisfaction of mothers in the burn unit at the Huánuco hospital- 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-03-27) Pinedo Saromo, Melina; Palomino Taquire, Rewards
The objective of this study was to determine how the quality of nursing care influences the satisfaction of mothers in the burn unit of the Huánuco hospital 2022. Methodology; It adapts to the hypothetical deductive method, quantitative, descriptive, transversal and correlational approach. The sample will be made up of 60 mothers of patients and 12 nurses from the aforementioned hospital. The first variable: "Quality of nursing care" will be measured through a direct observation guide, aimed at verifying compliance with the activities carried out by the nursing professional, which was prepared by Huatuco in 2009 and revalidated by Cohaila in 2018, consists of 20 items with a Likert-type scale ranging from 1 (yes) to 2 (no); For the second variable, “Satisfaction of mothers”, it will be measured through a questionnaire, which was created by Arteaga in 2003 and revalidated by Cohaila in 2018. It consists of 24 items with a Likert-type scale ranging from 0 (never), 1 (sometimes) and 2 (always). The data will be entered into the Microsoft Excel program, then into the SPSS software for statistical analysis, and then expressed in frequency tables and graphs.