Examinando por Materia "Cardiology"

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Cardiovascular risk factors in cardiology outpatients in a hospital of Huaral - 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-11-22) Gutiérrez Venegas, Wendy Estefanía; Pretell Aguilar, Rosa Maria
In the present research work, the aim will be to determine the cardiovascular risk factors in the cardiology outpatient clinic at a Hospital in Huaral. It is a descriptive, cross-sectional work, the population will consist of 300 patients who attend the cardiology outpatient clinic, the sample size will be 169 patients. To collect data, a Likert-type Questionnaire will be used as an instrument, which will allow identifying modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors. The importance of this work will lie in the fact that there are no previous studies in the province of Huaral and its results will be of great help to be able to intervene at the first level of care.
Acceso abierto
Complicaciones hemorrágicas con relación al consumo de ácido acetilsalicílico en pacientes del consultorio externo de cardiología de un hospital EsSalud nivel – II del 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-08-07) Andía Rodríguez, Ivan Emerson; Tasayco Yataco, Nesquen José
El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo determinar la relación entre las complicaciones hemorrágicas y el consumo de ácido acetilsalicílico en pacientes del consultorio externo de cardiología de un Hospital EsSalud Nivel II durante el año 2023. La investigación fue de tipo básica, con un diseño no experimental, descriptivo y correlacional. La población estuvo conformada por 4136 pacientes, de los cuales se seleccionó una muestra de 236. Se empleó la técnica de observación y como instrumento una ficha de recolección de datos de historias clínicas para registrar las complicaciones hemorrágicas. Los resultados indicaron que el 57,1% de los pacientes que consumieron ácido acetilsalicílico presentó hemorragias gastrointestinales altas, mientras que el 4,6% desarrolló hemorragias gastrointestinales bajas, sin casos en el grupo sin consumo. Asimismo, los hematomas y la epistaxis ocurrieron en el 5,7% y 6,9%, respectivamente, solo en pacientes que recibieron el fármaco. Además, el 76,6% de las complicaciones se observó en quienes consumieron más de 300 mg/día, evidenciando un mayor riesgo con dosis elevadas. En conclusión, los hallazgos demostraron que existe una relación significativa entre el consumo de ácido acetilsalicílico y las complicaciones hemorrágicas en los pacientes del consultorio externo de cardiología de un Hospital EsSalud Nivel II durante el año 2023. El riesgo de sangrado aumenta con la dosis, frecuencia y duración del uso, especialmente en hemorragias gastrointestinales, hematomas y epistaxis. Estos hallazgos resaltan la importancia de un control estricto en su prescripción para minimizar riesgos.
Acceso abierto
Conocimiento de infarto agudo de miocardio del paciente y actividades preventivas del servicio de cardiología de una clínica privada de Lima 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-12-22) Murguia Obando, Cindy Milagros; Benavente Sanchez, Yennys Katiusca
Este estudio tiene como objetivo “Determinar la relación entre el conocimiento de infarto agudo de miocardio y las actividades preventivas del paciente, Servicio de Cardiología en una Clínica Privada en Lima, 2024”. Se desarrollará mediante un método hipotético-deductivo con enfoque cuantitativo, de nivel correlacional y tipo aplicado. Se trabajará con una muestra de 123 pacientes atendidos en el servicio de cardiología del sitio de estudio. Para recopilar información, se utilizará como técnica la encuesta y como instrumentos, dos cuestionarios: uno para la variable conocimiento de infarto agudo de miocardio con 19 ítems, y otro para medir las actividades preventivas con 14 ítems, ambos con alta confiabilidad de 0.74 y 0.60, respectivamente. La recolección de datos requerirá un tiempo estimado de 25 minutos por encuestado. Se desarrollará un repositorio de datos por variable en Excel, que luego será analizado mediante el programa SPSS versión 26.0. Este arrojará estadísticos descriptivos presentados en tablas y figuras, además de análisis inferencial mediante la prueba Rho de Spearman. Se verificará la validez de las hipótesis planteadas, lo cual permitirá expresar las conclusiones del estudio de forma objetiva y respaldada en los resultados obtenidos.
Acceso abierto
Conocimiento y práctica de los cuidados del catéter venoso central en profesionales de enfermería del servicio de cardiología en un hospital III Minsa, Huancayo 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-02-02) Figueroa Jimenez, Veronica Juliana; Paipay Quispe, Carlos Enrique
El aparato biomédico catéter venoso central diseñado para la medicación de pacientes en situación de gravedad. Por esta razón, es vital que las enfermeras posean una formación apropiada y brinden el cuidado adecuado para reducir el riesgo de infecciones vinculadas al cuidado. Objetivo: Determinar-la relación que existe entre el nivel de conocimiento y las prácticas de los cuidados del catéter venoso central en profesionales enfermeros. Metodología: En contraposición, el estudio adoptará un enfoque cuantitativo que se aplicará a través de un diseño observacional transversal, no experimental y correlacional que abarcará una población de 61 licenciados de enfermería. Se utilizarán dos instrumentos con estándares apropiados de validez y fiabilidad. En el primer caso, se presentará un cuestionario con 24 preguntas de elección múltiple, divididas en tres dimensiones. En el segundo caso, se presentará una lista de cotejo con 36 ítems en tres dimensiones para valorar los cuidados de enfermería. Los datos se recogerán de manera ordenada y descriptiva mediante tablas que mostrarán porcentajes y volúmenes. Respecto a la inferencia, se empleará la correlación de orden de rango de Spearman para detectar posibles vínculos dentro del conjunto de variables involucradas.
Acceso abierto
Efficacy of strict glycemic control in reducing complications in cardiac surgery patients
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-10-15) Altuna Urquiaga, Mercedes Violeta; Vera Pérez, Dany Araceli; Arevalo Marcos, Rodolfo Amado
Goal: To systematize the evidences of the efficacy of tight glycemic control on the decrease of the complications of the cardiac surgery-operated patient. Materials and Methods: Quantitative type systematic observational and retrospective review which includes 10 full-text scientific articles which describe the result of the application of tight glycemic control on the decrease of the complications of the cardiac surgery-operated patient. The selected articles were subjected to critical reading, using the Grade assessment to identify their degree of evidence. Results: 50% of the encountered studies correspond to systematic reviews, 20% to meta-analysis, 30% to randomized controlled essays, which means that 100% of the evidences are high-quality. 90% of the evidences proves that tight glycemic control considerably decreased the complications of the cardiac surgery-operated patient, while 10% of the reviews show that a tight glycemic control does not alter significantly the presence of complications in comparison with standard control. Conclusions: 9 out of 10 pieces of evidence proves that tight glycemic control decreases significantly the complications of the cardiac surgery-operated patient.
Acceso abierto
Evaluation of the nutritional status and physical activity of the care staff of the cardiology and coronary care service of the Alberto Sabogal Sologuren National Hospital, Callao, December to January, 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-06-15) Villanueva Quispe, Luisa Fabiola; Inocente Camones, Miguel Angel
For the development of this research, the general objective of evaluating the nutritional status and physical activity of the healthcare personnel of the Cardiology and Coronary Care service of the Alberto Sabogal Sologuren National Hospital, Callao, December to January 2023, was presented. He used the hypothetical deductive method, an applied type of research, with a non-experimental design and a quantitative approach. The population and sample consisted of 80 healthcare professionals from the cardiology and coronary care service of the aforementioned hospital. Regarding the technique and instrument to collect information, a data collection sheet was used to evaluate nutritional status and a survey to establish lifestyle. The main results showed a healthy level of nutritional status in 45% of the care staff of the Cardiology and Coronary Care service of the Alberto Sabogal Sologuren National Hospital, Callao, with a moderate level of physical activity in 60% of the care staff. Concluding that, the healthcare personnel of the aforementioned service at the Alberto Sabogal Sologuren hospital, Callao, present a healthy level of nutritional status and a moderate level of physical activity.
Acceso abierto
Interpretation of the electrocardiogram and its record in the nursing notes in the intensive care unit of a national hospital in Lima
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-02-18) Huamán Crispín, Cecilia Verónica; Palomino Taquire, Rewards
The objective of this study is to determine the relationship between the interpretation of electrocardiograms and their documentation in nursing notes in the intensive care unit of a national hospital in Lima, 2023. The research follows the hypothetical-deductive method with a quantitative approach and is of a basic type. The population comprises 86 nursing professionals from the intensive care unit. The survey technique will be used to assess the interpretation of electrocardiograms, while document analysis will be employed to evaluate their documentation. For the variable interpretation of electrocardiograms, a structured instrument with a Likert scale, developed by Collantes, will be used; it is dichotomous with a reliability of KR-20 = 0.89. For the documentation variable, a checklist by Garcilaso and Ormeño will be applied, consisting of four dichotomous items with a reliability of KR-20 = 0.76. Data processing involves entering the instruments into a Microsoft Excel database, coding the data accordingly, and exporting it to SPSS V27 for statistical analysis. The normality of variables will be assessed using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov (KS) test (P ≤ or > 0.05) to determine whether to apply Pearson or Spearman correlation. Results will be presented using descriptive statistics, central tendency measures, and cross-tabulations.
Acceso abierto
Knowledge of arterial hypertension and lifestyle in patients of the cardiology service of an armed forces hospital, Lima, 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-01-15) Velazco Quevedo, Stephany Ruby; Montoro Valdivia, Marcos Antonio
The purpose of the following project is to determine if knowledge of high blood pressure is related to lifestyle in patients of the cardiology service of an armed forces hospital in Lima, 2022. This research will use the hypothetical - deductive procedure, non-experimental design, its approach will be quantitative and its scope will be descriptive - correlational - transversal. The population will be made up of 120 patients over 35 years of age who are hypertensive and who are treated in the cardiology service of an armed forces hospital, the sample will be 92 patients; sampling is simple random; The inclusion criteria will be patients over 35 years of age with a diagnosis of high blood pressure treated at an armed forces hospital and who have given their consent to be part of the study. The exclusion criteria will be patients with a mental health diagnosis, diabetes mellitus, chronic renal failure, and patients who do not wish to be part of the study. Two questionnaires will be used on knowledge and the second on lifestyle, both nationally validated, descriptive statistics and inference, the normality test will be used in order to determine which correlation test will be used in order to demonstrate the solutions.
Acceso abierto
Knowledge of high blood pressure and self-care of the elderly in the cardiology service of a public hospital, Cajamarca 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-12-11) Machuca Acuña, Johana Soledad; Palomino Taquire, Rewards
High blood pressure (HTN) is a pathology with a prevalence that ranges between 60 - 70% in the elderly population. On the other hand, the daily self-care activities that each patient receives are added to the medication treatment that each patient with HTN receives. patient performs according to the information or knowledge he or she has about the disease. Objective: “to determine the relationship between knowledge of high blood pressure and self-care of the elderly in the cardiology service of a public hospital in Cajamarca 2022.” Methodology: hypothetical, quantitative approach, non-experimental design, observational, descriptive, cross-sectional correlational; sample of 168 older adults with a diagnosis of arterial hypertension. Data collection will use 1 questionnaire for the variable of level of knowledge of arterial hypertension with a reliability of 0.87% by Cronbach's Alpha and for the variable of self-care practices a Likert-type scale will be used with a reliability of 0.88% by Cronbach's Alpha. . The statistical analysis that will be used will be parametric and non-parametric tests depending on the distribution of the variable. Spearman's Rho statistician will be used to test the hypothesis and the results will be presented in tables and graphs.
Acceso abierto
Level of knowledge and practice in taking electrocardiograms in nursing professionals of the cardiology service of a hospital in Huancayo - 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-02-04) Yance Achahui, Ketty Vanesa; Arevalo Marcos, Rodolfo Amado
The lack of accuracy in the interpretation of the electrocardiogram (ECG) can have serious consequences for patient safety. Therefore, this research plan is focused on the interpretation of the ECG by nurses in the Coronary Unit of a Hospital in Huancayo in 2023. The proposed objective is as follows: "To determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and practice in taking an electrocardiogram in nursing professionals in a National Hospital, Huancayo 2023". The methodology to be considered will be applied, non-experimental, descriptive, transversal, quantitative approach; while the population will be 80 professionals from the nursing area of the Coronary Unit, and the sample will be 100% of the population, i.e., non-probabilistic sampling will be used and a validated questionnaire with 20 questions related to ECG interpretation will be used. Data analysis will include descriptive statistics, ttests, ANOVA, Spearman correlation and GLM.
Acceso abierto
Lifestyles and cardiovascular risk of cardiac patients in a Hospital in Lima, 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-11-06) Tinta Chura, Rosa Martha; Molina Torres, Jose Gregorio
Cardiovascular disease becomes an uncertainty in public health due to its high prevalence and becoming the main cause and origin of death in the adult population in the vast majority of countries, which is increased mainly by poor lifestyle. that is lived today. The present research project will be developed with the objective of determining the relationship that exists between lifestyles and the cardiovascular risk of cardiac patients in a hospital in Lima, 2022. The study reflects a hypothetical deductive research method, it has a quantitative, cross-sectional, non-experimental observation design. Whose population will be 110 patients from the cardiology service of a hospital in Lima and the sample will be 86 patients. As a data collection technique and instrument: a 28-item questionnaire for lifestyles and a 6-item checklist for cardiovascular risk will be used. The results were collected, processed, coded and entered into the Excel design database, synthesized by the system and processed using the SPSS statistical package version 25.0.
Acceso abierto
Nursing care in the maintenance of balloon counterpulsation in patients of the critical cardiac care unit of a hospital center in Lima September 2019 - October 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-10-11) Flores Zevallos, Jessica Marisol; Bastidas Solis, Miriam Cecilia
Heart Failure, complicated Myocardial Infarctions, and complex Coronary Surgeries are common pathologies suffered by the majority of our patients treated in the Cardiology Unit; while one of the effective treatments continues to be the Counterpulsation balloon, installed by the doctor; It is a complex procedure with multiple complications, the care of the system is the responsibility of the specialized nurse, it is his responsibility to assess the state of consciousness through designated scales, level of anxiety and pain, hemodynamic status of the patient, provide convenience and comfort, prevention of pressure injuries, monitoring and surveillance of the counterpulsation balloon, prevention of infection, bleeding or accidental rupture of the balloon. Objective: To evaluate nursing care in the maintenance of intra-aortic balloon pump in the critical cardiology care unit. Material and method: The study presents a quantitative approach, and regarding the methodological design it is a prospective observational research with a cross-sectional section. For the data collection process, direct observation will be used, applying the checklist to the nursing intervention of patients with counterpulsation balloons.
Acceso abierto
Psychosocial factors and work stress in the nursing professional of the Cardiology area of a hospital of the Ministry of Health of Lima ‐ 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-05-07) Suárez Vilcapoma, Betty Yesenia; Montoro Valdivia, Marcos Antonio
The present study aims to determine the relationship between psychosocial factors and job stress among nursing professionals in the cardiology department of a Ministry of Health hospital in Lima, 2023. The research is based on Lalonde’s theory, which addresses life and health management by outlining certain premises of human behavior and health care in the workplace. This is a quantitative study following the hypothetical-deductive method, with an applied, non-experimental design and a correlational and cross-sectional scope. The sample consists of 60 nursing professionals from the cardiology department of a Ministry of Health hospital in Lima, 2023. The instruments used are the Karasek psychosocial factors questionnaire and the Maslach and Jackson job stress questionnaire.
Acceso abierto
Quality of nursing care and patient satisfaction in the cardiology hospitalization area of a hospital in Cajamarca, 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-10-22) Carrasco Mori, Lina Milagros; Montoro Valdivia, Marcos Antonio
Objective: To determine the relationship between the quality of nursing care and the level of satisfaction of parents in the Pediatric Service of a Hospital of the Ministry of Health of Lima, 2023. Methods: The type of research will be quantitative, descriptive, correlational and cross-sectional; the sample will be constituted by 50 patients hospitalized in the cardiology area of the hospital; the technique for data collection was the survey and two instruments were used. The first to evaluate the quality of nursing care consists of 35 items, established in three quality components: human component, technical-scientific and environment. The second one to evaluate patient satisfaction through expectations with 22 items and perceptions with 22 items, which are organized according to the dimension of the satisfaction variable: reliability, responsiveness, safety, empathy, tangible aspects. The Rho Spearman index will be used to determine whether there is a linear relationship between two variables at the ordinal level, which is not random and is statistically significant.
Acceso abierto
Quality of nursing care and user satisfaction in the cardiology service of a national hospital – Lima 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-04-07) Vargas Barreto, José Luis; Camarena Chamaya, Luis Miguel
Introduction: The quality of nursing care is conceived as timely, personalized, humanized, continuous, and efficient care provided by nursing staff, aiming to achieve user and institutional satisfaction. Objective: To determine the relationship between the quality of nursing care and the satisfaction of hospitalized users in the cardiology service of a national hospital, Lima 2023. Methods: Quantitative, correlational, and cross-sectional study. The sample will consist of 80 patients hospitalized in the cardiology service of a national hospital in Lima. The technique to be used is a survey, and two questionnaires will be applied. The first one focuses on the quality of nursing care and consists of 35 items divided into three dimensions. To measure user satisfaction, the modified SERVQUAL questionnaire will be used, which includes 22 questions on expectations and 22 on perceptions, divided into dimensions. These instruments were adapted by Marcelo D. The collected data will be processed using SPSS 26, and the hypotheses will be tested using Spearman's correlation coefficient statistical test.