Examinando por Materia "Classification"

Mostrando 1 - 18 de 18

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Adherence to treatment and quality of life of the hemodialysis patient in a clinic in Lima - 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-09-18) Huallpa Lopez, Yanit; Arevalo Marcos, Rodolfo Amado
Objective: Determine the relationship that exists between adherence to treatment and the quality of life of the patient on hemodialysis in a Clinic in Lima Methodology: The type of research will correspond to the applied, the approach to the quantitative, the design will be observational, level correlational, and cross-sectional. Population and Sample: The population addressed will correspond to 100 patients, to which the respective probabilistic calculation will be carried out, determining that the sample will be equivalent to 81 individuals. The corresponding instruments will be applied to this sample in the period from November to December 2022. Technique and Instruments: The technique to be applied will be the survey and the instruments to be applied correspond to the questionnaires for evaluating therapeutic adherence and quality of life ( Health Survey-SF36), which have a Cronbach's Alpha reliability equivalent to 0.85 and 0.83 respectively. Data processing and analysis: The data will be recorded in an Excel template for classification and control, being processed, and the existing relationship between the variables treated in the research will be established, through the Chi Square statistical test to count the study. with qualitative variables.
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Coping strategies and work stress of professional nursing staff in the emergency service in a Minsa hospital, Lima 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-10-09) Izquierdo Diaz, Lucy Mily; Avila Vargas Machuca, Jeannette Giselle
Aim. Relate the coping strategies against work stress in professional nursing staff in the emergency service in a minsa hospital, Lima 2022. Methodology. The study in relation to the approach will be quantitative, of an application type, non-experimental, descriptive and correlational design. Regarding the representative sample of the research, it will be made up of 50 nursing professionals who provide purely healthcare services in the emergency service of the Hospital del Minsa, which have been compiled in accordance with the use of the probabilistic sample formula. and those who will strictly comply with the survey technique, developed in a single moment, through the instruments called the coping strategies questionnaire (COPE-28) and for work stress the scale called Nursing Stress will be used. Scale. Regarding the management of the data obtained, it will be executed through the Microsoft Excel version 9 program for classification, organization and corresponding quality verification, subsequently it will be exported to the SPSS version 24.0 software to develop the appropriate statistical calculations, and thus be able to prepare tables and graphs. for the interpretation of the study variables.
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Effective interventions for the prevention and management of oral mucositis in cancer patients
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Pajuelo Coronel, Carmen Guadalupe; Pizarro Paucar, Maribel Felicitas; Mendigure Fernández, Julio
100% of the studies included in the systematic review show that effective interventions for prevention are: Systematic oral hygiene, amifostine, antibiotic tablet or paste, ice tablets, zinc supplements, bicarbonate rinses sodium, cryotherapy, plantain rinses, chlorhexidine rinses, and laser therapy; and for treatment they are: hydrolytic enzymes, morphine rinses, sodium bicarbonate rinses, zinc supplements, cryotherapy, chlorhexidine rinses and the topical application of pure honey.
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Effectiveness of an educational intervention in children to improve the level of knowledge, attitudes and practices about washing hands before consuming food
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-09-29) Francia Niño de Guzmán, Lourdes Durley; Bonilla Asalde, César Antonio
Objective: Analyze the Effectiveness of an educational intervention in children to improve knowledge, attitudes and practices of hand hygiene before consuming food, interventions to improve healthy lifestyles. Materials and Methods: Simple, observational systematic verification of research results, identifying relevant studies to answer specific questions of community practice. The search was based on complete articles, which were used in critical reading, using the grade system to assign the strength of suggestion. The articles are: Israel 10% (01/10), Cuba 10% (01/10) Ethiopia 10% (01/10) Mexico 20% (02/10) Venezuela 10% (01/10) Spain 10% (01 /10) Australia 10% (01/10) Nepal 10% (01/10) and Brazil 10% (01/10). Results: The results related to hand washing before eating food indicate that not all children have the knowledge, adequate practices and hygiene materials required for adequate hygiene, therefore there will not be a complete and effective activity for the practice. healthy. Conclusions: The effectiveness of the level of knowledge, practices and attitudes about hand washing before eating food prevents diseases in children and their caregivers, is reflected in hygiene and hand washing practices.
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Effectiveness of early-onset prolonged prone position in improving hypoxemia in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome in the intensive care unit
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-02-29) González Gestro, Rosaluz Elcira; Barrantes Quiñones, Rocío del Pilar; Rivera Lozada de Bonilla, Oriana
The prone position for prolonged periods and early onset improves the risk of hypoxemia in patients with ARDS. In the present work, the existing evidence on the effectiveness in the application of the prone position was systematically analyzed, of which 13 scientific articles with GRADE recommendation and strength of evidence were identified; These respond to different designs: randomized clinical trials; meta-analysis and systematic reviews of the last 10 years in countries such as Spain, the United Kingdom, Great Britain, the United States, Korea, Canada and China. Results: Of the 13 scientific articles, 100% indicate that there is effectiveness in prone positioning therapy, being chosen early and in prolonged periods, improving the hypoxemia compromise in patients with severe lung injury: ARDS. Conclusion: Prolonged prone positioning with early onset improves the risk of hypoxemia in patients with ARDS.
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Effectiveness of group education vs. individual education to improve the quality of life of patients with Diabetes Mellitus
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Silva Valencia, Teresa Isabel; Wong Valerio, Miryam Luisa; Remuzgo Artezano, Anika
Objective: Determine the effectiveness of group health education compared to individual education in improving the quality of life of patients with Diabetes Mellitus. Material and method: Retrospective systematic bibliographic search and review. The search was restricted to articles with full text and with a time limit of 10 years, and was carried out in the databases PudMed, Index de Enfermería, Scielo, Evidentia, Cochrane during the month of February 2016. Results: They were chosen 10 articles obtaining the following data: the application of group education has a great impact on the level of knowledge about the disease, as demonstrated in 100% of the articles reviewed, improving adherence to the treatment (66.6%), raising self-care levels (83.3%), achieving behavioral changes in relation to diet and physical activity (50%), therefore controlling biochemical parameters such as glucose (83.3%), and physical such as weight and BMI (33.3%) also shows other indicators such as: no diabetic complications (16.6%) which translate into a decrease in emergency care due to hyper or hypo glycemia. Conclusions: In this bibliographic review, group education is highlighted as the most effective method for the transmission of important knowledge. It also shows us the impact it causes as a means for socialization and the exchange of experiences. Structured group education as a complement to individual education appears necessary and extremely important to improve the quality of life and metabolic control of people with diabetes.
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Effectiveness of music therapy for pain management in patients undergoing surgery
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-08) Guzmán Moreno, Sisy Cecilia
Material and methods: The PICO instrument was applied and a systematic bibliographic search was carried out through recognized search engines such as LILACS, PubMED, ELSEIVER, etc. Classifying the information through the use of Caspe templates and the level of evidence and degree of recommendation by the GRADE system. Results: 100% of the articles show evidence of the positive influence that music exerts in the different stages of the perioperative period, showing not only the significant decrease in pain but also the decrease in the level of anxiety, 2 articles found showed patients with functional stable vital signs, decreased administration of analgesics and anesthetics, even when the patient is under general anesthesia. Conclusions: Music can be used and implemented as a simple, safe and effective method of reducing potentially harmful physiological responses caused by pain in patients during the perioperative period.
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of the yoga technique to reduce symptoms of fatigue, anxiety and stress in cancer patients
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-02-07) Muchaypiña Tataje, Sarita Patricia; Basurto Santillán, Ivan Javier
Objective: Systematize the evidence on the effectiveness of the yoga technique to reduce symptoms of fatigue, anxiety and stress in cancer patients. Material and Method: The systematic review of 10 scientific articles found on the effectiveness of the yoga technique to reduce symptoms of fatigue, anxiety and stress in cancer patients which were found in the following database: such as; Cochrane, Scielo, PubMed, Science Direct, Lilacs, Elsevier, Epistemonikos, all of them were analyzed according to the Grade scale to determine their strength and quality of evidence. Results: The present study and in turn evidenced belong to 10 scientific articles, which were reviewed systematically, with high quality of evidence 90% (9/10) and moderate 10% (1/10), whose results achieved in this study on research design, 20% (n= 2/10) belong to Systematic Review studies, 20% (n=2/10) to Randomized Controlled Trials, 30% (n= 3/10) to Systematic Review and Meta-analysis studies, 20% (n= 2/10) belong to Meta-analysis studies and 10% (n= 1/10) belong to bibliographic studies. 100% (n= 10/10) of the research articles demonstrate the effectiveness of the yoga technique to reduce symptoms of fatigue, anxiety and stress in cancer patients. Conclusions In 10 out of 10 evidence they conclude that the effectiveness of the yoga technique to reduce symptoms of fatigue, anxiety and stress in cancer patients.
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Efficacy of cognitive behavioral therapy to reduce symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder in children and adolescent patients
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-09-22) Urbano Hinojoza, Dennis Oscar; Peña Tiburcio, Lizbels; Matta Solis, Hernán Hugo
Objective: Systematize the evidence on the effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy to reduce the symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder in child and adolescent patients. Materials and Methods: Systematic verification is a study design that brings together and provides a compendium of a specific topic and focuses on offering an answer to the research question. It compiles the results of the studies obtained and meticulously prepared, giving us a high level of evidence on the effectiveness of participation in mental health. The population and sample is made up of the systematic review of 10 scientific articles published and indexed in scientific databases and that respond to articles published in Spanish, English and French. Results: Table of studies on the effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy to reduce the symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder in child and adolescent patients. Conclusions: According to the 10 scientific evidence reviewed, we can conclude that: In 10 of the 10 articles it is evident that the effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy is effective in reducing the symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder in children and adolescent patients.
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Efficacy of early extubation vs. conventional intubation in reducing the hospital stay of older adults undergoing cardiac surgery
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Cruzado Garay, Liliana Margot; Espinoza Ramirez, Rosa Guadalupe; Gómez Gonzales, Walter Edgar
Objective: To establish the effectiveness of early extubation vs. conventional extubation in reducing the hospital stay of older adults undergoing cardiac surgery. Materials and Methods: The systematic bibliographic review is Observational and retrospective in Spanish, with a history of no more than 5 years, the search has been restricted to full-text articles and which have been selected through critical reading. Results: In the final selection, 10 articles were chosen, 10% being Chile and 90% of other Latin American countries, no attempt was made to calculate the sample sizes required to determine if the mortality rates and major morbidities after cardiac surgery They change depending on the moment chosen to perform the extubation. 30% are Quasi-experimental studies, another 30% are Random Studies applying conventional extubation with early extubation and prospective studies of the study criteria considering risk factors and patient age in search of evaluating the morbidity and mortality of the patients. patients undergoing cardiac surgery. Conclusions: It was evident in scientific research and systematic reviews of the different types of randomized, quasi-randomized and prospective studies that consider Early Extubation effective in cardiac surgery patients, which reduces the risk of infection and the hospital stay of the post-surgery patient. cardiac surgery, therefore, reduces institutional costs. In addition, the nurse plays important roles in standardizing the care of the intubated patient through timely care in the patency of secretions, position of the patient, well-being and maintenance of the physical and mental comfort of the patient undergoing cardiac surgery.
Acceso abierto
Knowledge about Jean Watson's humanized care of the nursing professional and its relationship in the care of patients hospitalized for surgical and traumatological cases in the surgery service of the II Pasco hospital – Essalud 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-10-23) Prado Ramos, Rosa; Mori Castro, Jaime Alberto
Objective: Determine the level of knowledge about humanized care of Jean Watson of the nursing professional in the surgery service of Hospital II Pasco – EsSalud 2022. Material and Method: The hypothetical-deductive method will be used to confirm or reject the proposed hypothesis. Cross-sectional, which allows us to observe the phenomenon under study in a single moment. With a quantitative approach, the data will be collected systematically and numerical measurement and statistical analysis will be carried out that will allow the hypothesis to be verified and conclusions to be proposed. It will be descriptive, it will allow us to specify the characteristics of the observed phenomenon without influencing them. It delves into the causality of the event. We will answer the question How? Where? When? That? Who?
Acceso abierto
Level of knowledge regarding a seismic event of health personnel at C.S Los Olivos, Lima 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-06-20) Torres Soto, Selena Karina; Fernández Rengifo, Werther Fernando
The present research corresponds to the quantitative approach as said by Roberto Hernández Sampieri, it is observational because it will not intervene or influence the obtaining of results by focusing only on its analysis; A numerical value will be assigned to the study variable, at an application level, since it is based on reality, descriptive method, since it will allow the information to be presented as it is presented in reality (17). It is cross-sectional because it studies the data in a specific period of time, within the period classification and sequence of events.
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Overload and quality of life in caregivers with patients with schizophrenia who attend the CSMCU San Marcos, Lima - 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-10-03) Rodriguez Falcón, Sendy Magaly; Uturunco Vera, Milagros Lizbeth
Objective: Describe overload and quality of life in caregivers with patients with schizophrenia who attend the Csmcu San Marcos, Lima - 2021. Material and method: The research responds to the horizontal quantitative correlational method, it has a descriptive approach, the population that constitutes it makes a total of 300 caregivers with schizophrenic patients who attend the Csmcu San Marcos Lima, from this a sample of 121 was obtained, the technique of a questionnaire was used to describe the relationship of caregiver overload and quality of life, a scale created by Zarit Reever et al in 1980 will be used, an instrument that consists of 22 items in 3 physical, emotional and social dimensions, it has a Cronbach's alpha reliability of 0.87. The caregiver's quality of life will use an instrument such as a questionnaire created and validated by Testa in 1996 and has a Cronbach's alpha reliability coefficient of 0.93. Its content validity was determined and it was submitted to expert judgment, which indicated excellent reliability according to the classification. Data processing was done using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 22.0. All data will be statistically processed with Spearman correlation coefficients and presented in tables and figures.
Acceso abierto
Parental control practices in feeding and their relationship with the nutritional status of schoolchildren from the Liceo Naval Contralmirante Montero, San Miguel, Lima – 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-10-03) Córdova Porras, Valeria Estela; Gamarra Bustillos, Carlos
Objective: Determine the relationship of parental control practices in feeding with the nutritional status of schoolchildren from the Liceo Naval Contralmirante Montero, San Miguel, Lima - 2021. Material and method: The research responds to the hypothetical deductive method, it has a quantitative approach, it is basic, descriptive, relational design, the population that constitutes it makes a total of 540 schoolchildren and their parents from the first to the sixth grade of primary school at the Liceo Contralmirante Montero, from this a sample of 143, the survey technique was used and the instrument called a questionnaire called the Infant Nutrition Questionnaire, with likert-type responses, created by Dr. Birch in 2001, for this study we will use the version translated and adapted to Spanish by Navarro and Reyes in 2016, with a validation process by expert judgment and a Crombach's alpha reliability of 0.86, which indicated excellent reliability according to the classification in the Kuder table. Richardson. Data processing was done using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 25.0, Excel for Windows 2016 was also used to extract data according to a matrix structured as a database in relation to the instrument. measurement.
Acceso abierto
Relationship between eating habits and iron deficiency anemia in children from 6 to 36 months at the Mala Medical Center - Essalud 2022.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-08-07) Cano Huapaya, Karin Amparo; Cárdenas de Fernández, María Hilda
The subsequent analysis sets out as its purpose to specify the correspondence with respect to eating habits and iron deficiency anemia in children from six to thirty-six months. It is based on Madeleine Leininger's theory, which considers that subjects from different cultures have the possibility of providing information about the care they wish to receive or require from others. Regarding the methodology of the writing, it will be of a quantitative approach, of an applied type, quantitative, of a non-experimental, correlational and cross-sectional design. The population will have 1,132 children, the sample will be established by 680 infants. The technique to be used will be the survey, and as an instrument the questionnaire, which will be divided according to the three dimensions studied: classification, preparation and prevalence of food, and as an instrument a questionnaire of questions.
Acceso abierto
Resistance to the use of personal protective equipment in workers at the “Torres” carpentry shop, Carabayllo- 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-09-26) Gabriel Mendoza, Leslie Mercedes; Fernández Rengifo, Werther Fernando
Individual safety clothing is a tool that protects different parts of the body, directly exposing workers to risk factors that can cause injuries and illnesses. Workplace accidents help reduce the severity of injuries, but there are different types and forms, each with its own purpose and use. Personal protective factors prevent the employee from being directly exposed to the risk agents exposed in the course of their work activities, even if it is proven that the worker does not use them. “Resistance to the use of personal protective equipment among workers at the “Torres” carpentry shop is one of the most common obstacles that we discovered in charge of advising and verifying the use of equipment. Rejection is caused by a variety of factors, such as annoyance, resistance to change, embarrassment or employee behavior, I don't know, I don't know or I can't. The verification of the practical, effective and reliable tool that can measure not only the worker's tolerance for protective equipment, but also the classification scale was carried out. All of these are very useful and important benefits to attack and reduce resistance, points for the greatest interests and occupational culture of local companies. It can strengthen safety and health to attack and reduce the level of opposition and thus strengthen the OSH culture.
Acceso abierto
Social skills in the practice of Manchester triage in nurses from the emergency service of a public hospital in Lima, 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-12-18) Rivas Luque, Evelyn Liz; Fernández Rengifo, Werther Fernando
Objective: Determine the relationship between social skills and the practice of Manchester triage in nurses in the emergency service of a public hospital in Lima. Methodology: The type of research will be applied, the proposed approach will correspond to the quantitative, and the determined design will be observational, correlational, and cross-sectional. Population and Sample: The population addressed corresponds to 110 nurses with a representative sample of 86 nurses from the emergency service. The corresponding instruments will be applied to said sample in the period from November to December 2022. Technique and Instruments: The technique to be administered will be the survey and observation; The instruments to be applied correspond to the Social Skills Scale (EHS) and the Triage Practice Observation Guide, which have a reliability of Cronbach's Alpha and Kuder Richardson KR20 equivalent to 0.869 and 0.86 respectively. Data processing and analysis: The data will be recorded in an Excel template for classification and control, being processed, and the existing relationship between the variables treated in the research will be established, through the Chi Square statistical test by counting the study with qualitative variables.
Acceso abierto
Work stress and quality of professional life in nurses at the surgical center of the central hospital of the national police of Peru, 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-10-16) Samamé Zavala, Elizabeth Maribel; Pretell Aguilar, Rosa María
Determine the relationship between work stress and professional quality of life in surgical center nurses. Methodology. The study in terms of its approach will be quantitative, applied, and non-experimental, descriptive, and correlational in design. Regarding the representative sample of the study, it will be made up of 76 nursing professionals who provide purely healthcare services in the surgical center service of the Hospital of the National Police of Peru, which have been obtained in accordance with the application of the formula of the probabilistic sample, and those that will strictly comply with the established exclusion and inclusion criteria. Regarding the data collection technique, the survey will be applied, executed in a single moment, using the instruments called Maslach Scale and Quality of Professional Life Scale (CPV -38), for the variable work stress and quality of professional life. respectively. Regarding the processing of the data obtained, it will be carried out using the Microsoft Excel version 9 program for classification, organization and respective quality control; It will subsequently be exported to SPSS version 24.0 software to execute the corresponding statistical calculations, and thus develop tables and graphs for the analysis of the explored variables.