Examinando por Materia "Comercialización de Productos"

Mostrando 1 - 9 de 9

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Ahorro económico por empleo del sistema de dispensación en dosis unitaria en el servicio de Cuidados Intensivos del Hospital de Emergencias Pediátricas, Lima 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-11-17) Chavez Marin, Henry Dante; Terán Ccama, Oscar Valentín; Salazar Tuanama, Rita Haydee
The objective was to determine the economic savings generated by using the Unit Dose Dispensing System (UDDS) in the Intensive Care Unit of the Pediatric Emergency Hospital. Method: The study was basic, with a quantitative, correlational descriptive, retrospective, and cross-sectional design. The sampling was non-probabilistic convenience sampling. The sample included 316 medication and/or device requests during the last quarter of 2019. Data were collected using an analysis matrix validated by expert judgment, based on data obtained from the pharmacy service's information system at the Pediatric Emergency Hospital, Lima, Peru. Results: Of the 316 requests (122 from October, 143 from November, and 51 from December 2019), the average cost per medication request was S/ 43.76 soles, and for medical device requests, it was S/ 66.06 soles. The average economic savings per returned medication request were S/ 9.49 soles due to suspension or treatment change and S/ 10.52 soles due to discharge or death. The savings for medical devices were S/ 31.82 soles for suspension or treatment change and S/ 51.54 soles for discharge or death. Conclusion: The economic savings generated by using the UDDS in the Intensive Care Unit of the Pediatric Emergency Hospital during the last quarter of 2019 were 14% for medications and 26% for medical devices.
Acceso abierto
Cumplimiento de buenas prácticas de dispensación de medicamentos utilizados para el tratamiento de la COVID-19 en oficinas farmacéuticas de Ate. Lima 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-05-19) Guerrero Iparraguirre, Elly Jazzmin; Orellana Marmolejo, Stephany Marcelina; Ramos Jaco, Antonio Guillermo
Good Dispensing Practices (GDP) aim to improve public health through proper and effective dispensing. During the COVID-19 pandemic, control was lacking in pharmaceutical offices. Objective: To evaluate compliance with Good Dispensing Practices (GDP) for medications used to treat COVID-19 in pharmaceutical offices in Ate. Methodology: The research was descriptive, quantitative, observational, and cross-sectional. Information was collected using a checklist. Microsoft Excel 2016 was used, and statistical analysis was performed using simple frequency tables and bar charts. Results: The pharmacy technician was present in 84.4% of pharmaceutical offices. 92.9% did not provide pharmaceutical care. 48.44% made changes to medications on the prescription. 90.7% sold medications without a prescription, and 90.7% recommended medications without a prescription. Recommendations included prescription medications associated with OTC drugs (49.8%) and prescription medications alone (38.2%). The most recommended pharmacological groups were corticosteroids (61.3%), macrolides (52.4%), and NSAIDs (52.9%). Conclusion: Compliance with good dispensing practices for medications used to treat COVID-19 in pharmaceutical offices in Ate was evaluated.
Acceso abierto
Cumplimiento de las buenas prácticas de prescripción y dispensación de narcóticos en un hospital de Huaraz, 2025
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2026-05-07) Jamanca Mejia, Sandy Milagros; Guadalupe Sifuentes de Posadas, Luz Fabiola
Los narcóticos son procesos fundamentales en el manejo del dolor en los servicios hospitalarios; sin embargo, su uso inadecuado puede generar dependencia y problemas de salud pública. A nivel internacional, se evidencio deficiencias, especialmente en contextos donde no existen protocolos estandarizados ni supervisión continua. En el Perú, esta problemática es más notoria en hospitales de provincias, donde existe limitada evidencia científica que relacione ambas prácticas. El objetivo fue determinar la relación entre el grado de cumplimiento de las BPP y Dispensación de narcóticos en un Hospital de Huaraz durante el año 2025. Se utilizó un enfoque cuantitativo, con diseño no experimental, transversal y correlacional. La población estuvo conformada por 120 recetas especiales de prescripción–dispensación. La recolección de datos se realizó mediante observación estructurada, utilizando listas de cotejo validadas aplicadas a las recetas médicas especiales y acto de dispensación. Los resultados evidenciaron un alto nivel de cumplimiento de las BPP (95,8 %) y de las BPD (91,7 %). En la prescripción destacaron los datos del medicamento y la legibilidad de la receta, mientras que en la dispensación sobresalieron la preparación del narcótico y la entrega de información al paciente. El análisis inferencial mostró una correlación positiva moderada entre ambas variables (Rho = 0,413), lo que indica que un mayor cumplimiento en la prescripción y se asocia con un mejor desempeño en la dispensación. Se concluye que existe una relación significativa entre ambas prácticas en el hospital de Huaraz durante el año 2025.
Acceso abierto
Cumplimiento del rotulado según decreto vigente para los productos naturales que se comercializan en un mercado de abastos de Lima Metropolitana en el año 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-02-22) Rodríguez Taype, Pilar; Vásquez Álvarez, Mercedes Soledad; Muñoz Jáuregui, Manuel Jesús
The present research aimed to analyze compliance with the labeling of natural health products according to Supreme Decree No. 016-2011-SA, whose regulation was later amended by Supreme Decree No. 001-2012-SA, which establishes that natural health products are governed by Supreme Decree No. 010-97-SA. This study followed a quantitative approach, was applied in type, with a non-experimental and observational design, and had a descriptive cross-sectional level. The population consisted of natural products marketed in the Hierba Santa 1 and 2 supply markets in the city of Lima, with a sample of 200 natural products from different laboratories, selected through non-probabilistic convenience sampling. Data collection was carried out through observation using a checklist as an instrument. The results showed that 99% did not comply with correct labeling according to Supreme Decree No. 010-97-SA, while only 1% did comply. Therefore, the findings highlight the weak control of the regulatory entity in these commercial settings, which poses a risk to public health by allowing unsafe products, as well as the delays in improving the regulation of these products by continuing to rely on outdated norms.
Acceso abierto
Dispensación de medicamentos en relación con la satisfacción de los usuarios en la farmacia de Consulta Externa del Hospital II Ramón Castilla Lima en tiempos de pandemia por la COVID-19, 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-05-19) López Jibaja, Duberli Lorgio; Sosa Munares, Marina Isabel; Oyarce Alvarado, Elmer
The thesis, titled "Medication Dispensing in Relation to User Satisfaction at the Outpatient Pharmacy of the Ramón Castilla Hospital II, Lima, During the COVID-19 Pandemic, 2022," had the Objective of determining how medication dispensing relates to user satisfaction. The methodology was deductive, with a quantitative approach, a basic research type, and a non-experimental, correlational, prospective, and cross-sectional design. The finite population was 301 users, and the instrument used was a 24-closed-question questionnaire. Results: 65.7% of users were in strong agreement with the professional act, 87.6% with the reception and validation of the prescription, 60.8% with the analysis and interpretation of the prescription, 88.8% with product preparation and selection, 59.8% with pharmaceutical registration, 61.1% with product delivery and information, and 61.5% were in agreement with medication stock availability. Furthermore, 82.7% were in strong agreement with responsiveness, and 98.4% with tangible elements. Conclusion: 79.1% were in strong agreement regarding the relationship between user satisfaction and medication dispensing in the pharmacy; therefore, a relationship existed between the variables.
Acceso abierto
Dispensación de medicamentos y calidad de atención en usuarios que acuden a la Farmacia G&M del Distrito de Villa El Salvador, 2025
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2026-02-19) Solano Ortiz, Leslye Viviana; Andamayo de Castillo, Diana Esmeralda
Introduction: The dispensing of medications is a fundamental process in pharmaceutical care, as it directly influences user satisfaction; proper management of this process contributes to patient well-being and strengthens the quality of service in pharmacies. Objective: To determine the relationship between medication dispensing and the quality of care for users who visit the G&M Pharmacy in the district of Villa El Salvador during 2025. Materials and methods: A quantitative, applied approach was adopted, with a non experimental transactional design. The method used was hypothetical-deductive. The population consisted of 300 users, with a sample of 169 selected through intentional probability sampling. Data collection was carried out using surveys validated by Yalerque (2024) and Gutiérrez (2023). The analysis was performed using descriptive and inferential statistics with Excel and SPSS software. Results: The values obtained using Spearman's rho statistic indicate a significant relationship between medication dispensing and quality of care (r = 0.698; p = 0.007). Conclusion: This demonstrates that proper medication dispensing directly contributes to quality care.
Acceso abierto
Estudio de las características de prescripción y dispensación de antimicrobianos en farmacias y boticas del distrito de Ate Vitarte de diciembre 2017–marzo 2018
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-08-23) Cusipuma Molina, Zunilda; Omareda Vargas, Norma Martha; Caldas Herrera, Emma
The present study aimed to determine the prescription and dispensing characteristics of antimicrobials in pharmacies and drugstores in the Ate Vitarte district from December 2017 to March 2018. Materials and Methods: The study was descriptive, observational, and cross-sectional. Data were collected from 336 medical prescriptions containing antimicrobials using the care and dispensing forms of the DIGEMID study protocol. Results: A total of 404 antimicrobials were observed. The average number of antimicrobials per prescription was 1.2, with 81% of prescriptions containing a single antimicrobial. Injectable formulations accounted for 16% (63) of prescriptions. Among the antimicrobials, 52.0% (211) were included in the National List of Essential Medicines, and 33% (133) were restricted-use antimicrobials. The use of international nonproprietary names was 60% (241), dosage was recorded in 94% (379), administration frequency in 92% (373), and treatment duration in 93% (377). Conclusion: The prescription and dispensing characteristics of antimicrobials in pharmacies and drugstores in the Ate Vitarte district showed values below the expected targets established according to the DIGEMID study protocol.
Acceso abierto
Nivel de conocimiento sobre el manejo de los productos farmacéuticos vencidos o deteriorados en las boticas y farmacias del distrito de Lince. Lima 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-11-10) Ala Umasi, Rosa Luz; Caldas Herrera, Emma
Medications play an important role in public health; however, their improper disposal raises concerns in public health and the environment. Currently, there are no regulations specifying the proper management of expired medications. Therefore, this academic study aims to determine the level of knowledge regarding the handling of expired and deteriorated pharmaceutical products in pharmacies and drugstores in the district of Lince. Using a descriptive method, information was collected through targeted surveys conducted in 66 pharmacies and drugstores, directed at the Technical Directors in charge. The results showed that 89.4% demonstrated a high level of knowledge regarding the handling of expired and deteriorated pharmaceutical products. For the normative dimension, a result of 71.2% indicated that the technical directors are familiar with the main regulations for handling these products. Regarding the second dimension, documentation, the result was 97%, with the policy of exchange being the most well-known and effective tool to prevent pharmaceutical products from expiring in pharmacies and drugstores. In conclusion, it is necessary to implement strategies to train, guide, coordinate, and disseminate proper disposal methods for expired and deteriorated pharmaceutical products to prevent environmental harm and risks to public health. It is recommended that health authorities implement comprehensive proposals to ensure the effective fulfillment of these processes.
Acceso abierto
Satisfacción del cliente relacionado con la dispensación de medicamentos en la botica J&E Salud Farma del distrito de San Juan de Miraflores, Lima 2025
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-07-25) Durán Reyes, Karina Soraya; Huamanñahui Ortega, Nexhat Jessica; Parreño Tipián, Juan Manuel
The present research aimed to determine the relationship between customer satisfaction and the medication dispensing process at the J&E Salud Farma pharmacy, located in the district of San Juan de Miraflores, Lima 2025. Methodology: It was framed within a quantitative approach, using the hypothetical-deductive method. It was a basic research, with a non-experimental, correlational and cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 180 users served at the establishment, who were administered a structured questionnaire of 24 items, prepared on a five-point Likert scale. This instrument evaluated two main variables: customer satisfaction and medication dispensing. SPSS Statistics version 25 software was used for statistical treatment of the data. Results: Among the most relevant findings, it was observed that 35.6% of the participants presented a low level of satisfaction, 32.8% a medium level, and 31.7% expressed high satisfaction. Regarding medication dispensing, 35.6% rated the service as low, 34.4% as average, and 30% as high.Keywords: satisfaction, customer, dispensing, medications, pharmacy. Conclusions: Statistical analysis showed a positive and significant relationship between both variables, with a moderate Spearman correlation (Rho = 0.656) and a significance level of p = 0.000, which supports the existence of a strong association between the quality of the dispensing process and the degree of user satisfaction.