Examinando por Materia "Consumo de Bebidas Alcohólicas"

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Alcohol consumption and domestic violence in a community center “Musuq Rikchay”, Ayacucho, 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-01-16) Vila Torres, Hithziar Carolina; Cabrera Espezua, Jeannelly Paola
Objective: Determine the relationship between alcohol consumption and violence against women in a “Musuq Rikchay” community center, Ayacucho, 2021. Material and method: The type of study is quantitative, descriptive, correlational, cross-sectional design; with a population of 120 women. Two instruments, the AUDIT Test, were used to evaluate alcohol consumption; Its dimensions are: Symptoms of dependence and Harmful consumption of alcohol and an instrument was constructed based on a Likert-type scale to measure the type of violence.
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Alcohol consumption and its relationship with academic performance in students at a private university in Lima, 2018.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-09-07) Sevillano Ponte, Lidia; Villavicencio Ortiz de Orué, Kari; Calsin Pacompia, Wilmer
Objective: To determine the relationship between alcohol consumption and academic performance of students at a private university in Lima. Methodology: A quantitative study with a correlational cross-sectional design. The population consisted of 405 university students with a sample of 108 students. To collect information, the Situational Alcohol Consumption Inventory (ISCA) with 100 items divided into 8 situational categories was used, with prior coordination with the teachers of each cycle. Next, the correct filling of data in SPSS 23 was verified. Results: A correlation between the two variables, alcohol consumption and academic performance, was found with a Pearson R of 148 and a significance of 0.127. In alcohol consumption, 67.6% of the university students had a moderate risk of alcohol consumption. Regarding the dimensions, in the unpleasant emotions dimension, 66.7% showed a very high risk of alcohol consumption. In academic performance, 56.5% showed average academic performance. Conclusion: The study concluded that there is no relationship between alcohol consumption and academic performance among university students at a private university in Lima.
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Consumo excesivo de alcohol y violencia intrafamiliar en pacientes de un centro comunitario mental en el distrito de Villa María Del Triunfo, 2025
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-09-21) Marcos Cárdenas, Evelyn Laura; Bernardo Santiago, Grisi
El consumo excesivo de alcohol es un factor de riesgo crítico en la violencia doméstica, ya que afecta el juicio, aumenta la impulsividad y reduce los controles inhibitorios, lo que puede desencadenar un comportamiento agresivo hacia los miembros de la familia. El presente proyecto de investigación tendrá como Objetivo general Determinar la relación entre el consumo excesivo de alcohol y la violencia doméstica en pacientes de un centro comunitario metal del distrito de Vila María del Triunfo, 2025, Metodología siendo una investigación de enfoque cuantitativo, método descriptivo correlacional y transversal, con una muestra de 92 pacientes del centro comunitario mental , 2025, aplicando la técnica de la encuesta donde se contará con dos Instrumentos cuestionario por cada variable, bajo la escala de Likert donde se evaluará ambas variables, validado por Pozo Flores y Romy Yarcelia 2018 y el segundo instrumento fue de J. Higgins Biddle y M. Monteiro (2018) a través de sus dimensiones de estudio donde el grado de Validez y confiabilidad es de 0.954 para el primer instrumento de consumo de alcohol y 0.681 para el segundo instrumento violencia doméstica, conformado por 10 ítems para la primera variable y 11 ítems para la segunda variable, otorgándole un puntaje de conocimiento alto, medio, o bajo, y práctica adecuada o inadecuada. Se evaluarán las estadísticas utilizando SPSS para determinar finalmente la relación entre las dos variables.
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Consumption and intrafamily violence in the community of Santa Rosa de Tambo - Huancavelica, 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-01-28) Marcos Luján, Hermelinda Erminia; Suarez Valderrama, Yurik Anatoli
Objective: "To determine the relationship between alcoholism and intrafamily violence in the community of Santa Rosa de Tambo - Huancavelica, 2023." Material and method: The descriptive design is a valid method for the research study as an antecedent to more quantitative studies. Although there are some reasonable concerns about statistical validity, as long as the limitations are perceived by the researcher, this type of study represents an invaluable scientific tool, the sample will be made up of 80 people, male and female, aged 18 and over. up to 60 years of age. Reliability: The results of this research project show a significant reliability for the AUDIT instrument, which is related to research studies carried out; In our case, the value according to the table (α = 0.81) where it is described that it is a good instrument for detecting not only risk, (Pearson's chi-square) it was found that violence occurs more frequently economic and social, likewise, there is a relationship between the type of family violence and alcohol consumption (p < 0.05). (55).
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Effectiveness of brief interventions to decrease the consumption of alcohol in patients who enter the emergency service.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-07-14) Carbajal Camaza, Nora Raquel; Vargas Albújar, Tifani del Rocío; Matta Solis, Hernán Hugo
Objective: To determine the prevention of adverse events by nursing professionals in the Emergency Department. Methodology: A quantitative study with a descriptive, cross-sectional design. Population: The population consists of 25 nursing professionals from the Emergency Department of a hospital in Huacho, who will be selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The sample size was not calculated. Data Collection Techniques and Instruments: The technique will be a survey, and the instrument will be a questionnaire titled "Prevention of Adverse Events by Nursing Professionals." Procedures: Data collection will take place at the Essalud Huacho hospital, focusing on nursing professionals in the emergency department, and will be conducted in August 2021. Validation: The instrument was subjected to an expert judgment test with an ordinal scale, and is therefore considered applicable to the study. Reliability: To determine the reliability of the instrument, the Kuder-Richardson (KR 20) coefficient was used, with a result of 0.86, indicating that the reliability of the instrument is acceptable.
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Efficacy of brief interventions to reduce alcohol consumption in consumer patients.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-07-14) Valdez De la Cruz, Rosario Irma; Quispe Taya, Patricia Rosario; Arevalo Marcos, Rodolfo Amado
Objective: Systematize evidence on the effectiveness of brief interventions to reduce alcohol consumption in patients who are alcohol consumers. Materials and methods: This is a systematic, observational, and retrospective review, subjected to analytical reading and using the GRADE evaluation system to assess the level of evidence of articles published in the following databases: Scielo, Sciencedirect, PubMed, Epistemonikos, Researchgate, and Scielo. Of the 10 articles systematically reviewed, 100% are of high quality as described below: 40% (n=4/10) are meta-analyses, and 60% (n=6/10) are systematic reviews. The articles come from the following countries: England (60%), Germany (10%), India (10%), the United States (10%), and Brazil (10%). Results: 100% (n=10/10) of the articles (11-20) indicate that brief interventions are effective in reducing alcohol consumption in alcohol-consuming patients. Conclusion: Brief interventions are effective in reducing alcohol consumption in alcohol-consuming patients.
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Estilo de vida y control glucémico en pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo II del centro de salud Santa Fe de Totorita, 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-06-25) Camones Cabrera, Jean Pierre Gustavo; Cossio Villar, Mery Ann
La presente investigación se planteó como objetivo general determinar la relación entre el estilo de vida y el control glucémico en pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo II en el Centro de Salud Santa Fe de Totorita. La metodología aplicada fue de tipo básica, con enfoque cuantitativo y diseño no experimental, la muestra estuvo compuesta por 104 pacientes a quienes se les aplicó la encuesta IMEVID, además de una revisión de las historias clínicas para conocer los valores de glucosa plasmática en ayunas y hemoglobina glucosilada. Como resultado se encontró que la mayoría de los participantes (55%) presento un estilo de vida desfavorable, además, solo el 15% mostró un control glucémico adecuado. La prueba de Chi – cuadrado arrojó un coeficiente de X 2=80.025 y p-valor de 0.000, concluyendo que existe una relación significativa entre las variables estilo de vida y control glucémico. Dimensión nutrición, 86% hábitos nutricionales favorables, la prueba de Chi – cuadrado mostró una asociación significativa con el control glucémico, con un X2=6.146 y p=0.010. Dimensión actividad física, el 29% actividad física favorable, se demostró que la práctica de ejercicio se relaciona con un mejor control glucémico, con X2=72.199 y p=0.000. Dimensión consumo de cigarro y alcohol, el 100% nivel favorable, la prueba de Chi – cuadrado no fue concluyente porque no hay variabilidad entre ambas variables y, por tanto, imposible el cálculo estadístico. Dimensión búsqueda de información sobre diabetes, 45% nivel favorable y 55% en nivel desfavorable, la prueba de Chi – cuadrado evidenció una relación significativa con el control glucémico, con un X2=33.080 y un p=0.000. Dimensión emociones, 28% de los participantes nivel favorable y 72% rango desfavorable, se confirma una relación significativa con el control glucémico, con X2=75.933 y p=0.000. Dimensión adherencia terapéutica, 52% comportamiento favorable y 48% rango desfavorable, se encontró una relación significativa con el control glucémico, con un X2=28.764 y un p=0.000.
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Factores asociados al consumo de bebidas alcohólicas en estudiantes de farmacia y bioquímica de la Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, Perú 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-07-10) Cabrera Contreras, Jhon Carlos; Serrano Misaray, Karl Bryan; Llahuilla Quea, José Antonio
Determinar los factores asociados con mayor frecuencia del consumo de bebidas alcohólicas en estudiantes de Farmacia y Bioquímica de la Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, Perú 2023. Se aplicó un enfoque cuantitativo, no experimental, deductivo, básico, descriptivo y transversal. Se describió que los factores personales con mayor frecuencia son: el grupo etario un 39.6% tienen de 20 a 25 años, respecto al género un 61.8% son masculinos, estudia y trabaja 61.1%, con estado civil soltero 50%, ingreso económico del salario mínimo 37.1%, del 9no ciclo 22.1%. Se determinó que los factores familiares con mayor frecuencia son: en estudiantes que viven solo con 33.6%, respecto al tipo de maltrato que recibió es psicológico con 27.9%, los que tienen problemas familiares con 71.8% y los estudiantes que tienen problemas sentimentales con 70%. Los factores sociales son: alumnos que tienen buena relación con sus compañeros con 46.1%, los que asisten a reuniones sociales dos veces por semana con 33.2% y con respecto a fuentes de información son los amigos con 42.1%. Se determinó que los factores que se asocian con mayor frecuencia son: los factores personales, factores familiares y factores sociales y el consumo de bebidas alcohólicas en los estudiantes.
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Factors associated with alcohol consumption in adolescents
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Meniz Romero, Elia Nancy; Romualdo Quillahuaman, Gloria Janet; Rivera Lozada de Bonilla, Oriana
Objective: Determine the factors associated with alcohol consumption in adolescents. Methodology: The systematic review of the 14 scientific articles reviewed were found in the databases Lipecs, Lilacs, Scielo, Medline, Adolec and BDENF, all of them correspond to the type and design of studies Systematic, cohort, cross-sectional, correlational and descriptive reviews, The search was restricted to articles with full text and they were subjected to critical reading to identify their level of evidence. Results: In the final selection, 14 scientific articles from different countries were chosen, 43% corresponding to Brazil; 14.5% Spain and Colombia; 7% Cuba, Argentina, Bolivia and Peru. Of the articles reviewed, 100% (14) agree that adolescence is one of the stages where alcohol consumption begins (between 8 and 16 years with an average age of 12 years), frequent use from the age of 15, 50%(7) of studies refer to the presence of risk and protective factors for alcohol consumption mediated by family influence; 3(21%) influence from friends and peers, 8(57%) social pressure. Conclusions: it was evident that the factors associated with alcohol consumption in adolescents are related to the early appearance of use, media influence, problematic relationship with parents, use by family members, sexual abuse, domestic violence. , low self-esteem, curiosity, peer pressure, among others.
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Family functionality and alcohol consumption in patients treated at the mental health unit of a national hospital in Huaraz, 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-09-03) Mezarina Retuerto, Vanessa; Basurto Santillán, Ivan Javier
Nursing professionals assume a very important task within the field of mental health, given the type of activities they carry out to contribute to the treatment of patients. However, not everything depends on them, the family is also required, but many times the functionality of the family becomes a factor that plays against the patient, even more so in the cases of people with alcoholism problems. Hence, it is necessary to inquire about this study phenomenon, since it is necessary to have precise and detailed data regarding family functionality and its relationship with alcohol consumption, so that effective actions can be established to improve the condition of patients. OBJECTIVE: to determine how family functionality and alcohol consumption are related in patients treated at the Mental Health Unit of a National Hospital in Huaraz, 2023. MATERIALS AND METHODS: it will be quantitative, basic, correlational, cross-sectional, non-experimental. 80 patients will participate. The Family Functioning Assessment Scale - FACE IV and the Questionnaire for the identification of disorders due to alcohol use (AUDIT) will be applied.
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Family functionality and its relationship with alcohol consumption patterns in 4th and 5th-year secondary school adolescents at the Andrés Bello private school in 2017
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-07-09) Montalvo Castro, Ana Karin; Zapata Zeta, Yahaira Liseth; Chávez Flores, Erik Mario
The methodology was a descriptive, non-experimental, quantitative, correlational, cross-sectional study. The population consisted of 55 adolescents. The instruments used were the "Family Functioning Questionnaire FF-SIL" and the "Questionnaire on Alcohol Consumption in Young People at an Early Age." The result obtained was that 67% of the adolescent student population belongs to a moderately functional family; regarding alcohol consumption, 58% of adolescents show harmful consumption. It is concluded that there is no correlation between family functionality and alcohol consumption in adolescents attending the fourth and fifth years of secondary education at the private school Andrés Bello.
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Level of resilience and risk of alcohol consumption among adolescents at the Centro Materno Infantil Tahuantinsuyo Bajo, Independencia, Lima – 2018
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-04-17) Sernaque Morales, Myalu Deysi; Ramírez Chacaliaza, Lizbeth Johana; Matos Valverde, Carmen Victoria
Objective: Determine the relationship that exists between the level of resilience and the risk of adolescent alcohol consumption at the Tahuantinsuyo Bajo Maternal and Child Center, Independencia, Lima - 2018. Methodology: Study with a quantitative descriptive approach, cross-sectional correlational, population It was made up of 380 adolescents who attend the SADA program (Different Care Service for Adolescents), a sample of 121 adolescents was taken, by non-probabilistic sampling by convenience. The Wagnild and Young questionnaire was used and for Alcohol Risk AUDIT, these instruments are validated. Results: Regarding the resilience variable, 76% presented a high level, 24% a medium level and 0% a low level; Regarding their self-confidence dimension, 73% presented a high level of resilience, 26% a medium level. Regarding the alcohol consumption variable, 40% (48) of adolescents surveyed presented medium risk, followed by 57% (69) who presented low risk. Regarding the dimensions, the highest score was harmful alcohol consumption and the lowest score was alcohol risk. The correlational statistical test was Chi square 13.509, df 3, P value 0.004, indicating an inversely proportional, statistically significant relationship between both variables. Conclusion: There is an inverse relationship between the level of resilience and the risk of alcohol consumption.
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Relationship between social skills and alcohol consumption in 3rd, 4th and 5th grade secondary school students
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-10-11) Tarazona Porras, Natali; Cárdenas de Fernández, María Hilda
The harmful use of alcohol is a global problem that negatively affects individuals and society. The objective of this study is to determine the relationship between social skills variables and alcohol consumption in students in the 3rd, 4th and 5th grades of the secondary level of the San Agustín State Educational Institution in the city of Huancayo in the year 2020. The Approach is quantitative, with a cross-sectional correlational, non-experimental design. The sample is made up of 192 students, the instruments to be used are the Social Skills Questionnaire and the AUDIT Test. The statistical analysis method is through the Descriptive statistics analysis process using SPSS and Microsoft Excel for coding, qualification, tabulation and interpretation from the data obtained. Ethical aspects were taken into consideration such as the principles of autonomy, the principle of beneficence, the principle of non-maleficence and the principle of justice.
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Risk factors for gastric cancer in the adult population
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Callacna Silva, Miriam del Pilar; Deza Arana, María Sabina; Rivera Lozada de Bonilla, Oriana
Methodology: It is a systematic review of 10 articles, 30% from Colombia, 20% from Peru, Mexico and Ecuador respectively and 10% from Panama. The majority of articles are case-control studies with 70% and 30% cross-sectional studies. These articles were obtained from the Pubmed and scielo databases. Results: the 10 articles reviewed show that the risk factors for gastric cancer are: 40% salt, 30% alcohol consumption, 20% having a family history, not using adequate refrigeration to preserve food and low level of education, as well as foods exposed to smoke, cooking with firewood, consuming reheated foods, low consumption of fruits and vegetables and tobacco respectively. And 10% have inadequate eating habits, physical inactivity and a sedentary lifestyle, stress, pharmacological habits, as well as low socioeconomic level, being over 50 years old, having H. Pylori, consumption of red pork meat and sausages. 3 times a week and be female. Conclusion: High consumption of salt, as well as alcohol, constitutes 70% of the risk factors for gastric cancer.
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Risk of alcohol consumption for treatment adherence in adults with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-09-02) Ccasani Barrios, Carmen Rosa; Cruz Luna, Esther Cecilia; Borda Izquierdo, Alejandro
Objective: To evaluate the evidence on the implications of alcohol consumption for treatment adherence in adults with Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis (MDR-TB). Materials and Methods: The systematic review synthesizes the results of multiple primary studies. It is an essential component of Evidence-Based Nursing, involving a systematic investigation of findings in the research. Scientific articles selected to support this objective were analyzed using the GRADE method, an instrument that evaluates the effectiveness of evidence. Results: The final selection included 10 articles, which found that alcohol consumption affects MDR-TB treatment in the following countries: Belarus (37.8%), South Africa (64%), Kerala-India (87.5%), Western India (22%), Karnataka-India (52.2%), South Africa (26.8%), Ethiopia (29.6%), Peru (23.6%), Baltic countries (70%), and the Philippines (75%). Most of the studies were case-control or cohort studies (100%). All 10 articles reviewed found that alcohol consumption leads to non-adherence to MDR-TB treatment. Conclusions: All the articles analyzed (100%) confirm that alcohol consumption negatively impacts treatment adherence in adults with Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis.