Examinando por Materia "Cuidados Preoperatorios"

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Coping strategies and anxiety level in the preoperative period in patients undergoing surgery in a hospital in Lima, 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-04-30) Lliuyacc Quispe, Adelaida Victoria; Morillo Acasio, Berlina del Rosario
This study aims to: Determine the relationship between coping strategies and the level of anxiety in the preoperative period in patients undergoing surgery at a Hospital in Lima, 2023.The methodology: hypothetical deductive method, non-experimental design, quantitative approach, descriptive, applied, correlational, cross-sectional; the sample will be given by 85 patients, the instruments that will be used in the research work will be the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) questionnaire and the COPE Coping Test, which are already validated; Both instruments have a high level of statistical reliability (0.75 in Cronbach's alpha), for the collection of information it will last approximately 40 minutes, for each patient, for the analysis and interpretation tables, graphs will be used. In the same way, for the contrasting of the hypothesis, the Spearman Test will be used as a statistical estimate, with a confidence level of 95%, an error of 5%, which will be reflected in the contingency table of both variables.
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Effectiveness of a nursing intervention plan to reduce anxiety in pre-surgical total abdominal hysterectomy patients at the National Maternal and Perinatal Institute, Lima 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-03-28) Chinchano Olórtegui, Amanda; Mori Castro, Jaime Alberto
Aim. Determine the effectiveness of the nursing intervention plan to reduce anxiety in pre-surgical patients with total abdominal hysterectomy at the National Maternal Perinatal Institute. Materials and methods. The approach of this research corresponds to the quantitative one, and the design to be used will be the quasi-experimental pretest and posttest design with a single group. The population will be made up of 80 pre-surgical patients who are about to undergo total abdominal hysterectomy in the gynecology service of the National Maternal Perinatal Institute, located in Cercado Lima, and the sample will consist of 50 patients from the aforementioned Institute. The sampling will be non-probabilistic of an intentional type. The technique will consist of the survey, with the application of the Zung Anxiety Assessment Scale (EAA). This test includes 20 statements that quantify 15 somatic and 5 cognitive symptoms, each referring to manifestations and characteristics of anxiety, such as symptoms or signs. Regarding the concurrent validity of the instrument, the correlation values obtained indicate significance between the EAA and the Beck depression inventory. Regarding reliability, the correlation coefficients between the EAA and the ASI (Anxiety Sensitivity Index) show a correlation equivalent to 0.66.
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Effectiveness of preoperative antibiotic prophylaxis in abdominal surgery to prevent postoperative infections
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2017-07-22) Arteaga Carlos, Jackeline; Gómez Gonzales, Walter Edgar
Materials and methods: This is a systematic review, observational and retrospective in nature. The 8 scientific articles on the effectiveness of preoperative antibiotic prophylaxis in abdominal surgery to prevent postoperative infections were found in the following databases: Medline, PubMed, and Cochrane Plus. All articles correspond to systematic reviews and meta-analyses, with 2 systematic reviews, 1 meta-analysis, 1 prospective observational study, and 1 retrospective observational study. Results: Among the 8 reviewed articles, 87.5% (n=7/8) clearly demonstrate that preoperative antibiotic prophylaxis in abdominal surgery is effective in preventing postoperative infections, using the following antibiotics: Cefazolin and Ceftriaxone. Conclusions: The reviewed studies provide evidence that preoperative antibiotic prophylaxis in abdominal surgery to prevent postoperative infections is effective, and its inclusion in clinical guidelines is recommended.
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Effectiveness of preoperative antibiotic prophylaxis in pregnant women undergoing cesarean section in reducing puerperal infections.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-03-25) Arce Huillca, Yesenia; Peinado Huaynalaya, Dina Elizabeth; Gamarra Bustillos, Carlos
It is a systematic observational and retrospective review. In the final selection, 10 articles were chosen where the effectiveness of antibiotic prophylaxis in the preoperative period of pregnant women undergoing cesarean section is evidenced to reduce puerperal infections.
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Effectiveness of the preoperative nursing visit to reduce anxiety in surgical patients
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-07-26) Arcela Marcelo, Karla Beatriz; Espiritu Soto, Sharon Liseth; Pretell Aguilar, Rosa Maria
The type of study is quantitative, the design is a systematic review. The articles for the preparation of this work were obtained from the following databases; Pubmed, Scielo, Medline, Dialnet, ProQuest and Google scholar. Of the 10 national and international research articles, 50% are clinical trials, 20% of each are systematic reviews and quasi-experimental and 10% experimental. According to the quality of the evidence, it was found to be high at 90% and medium at 10% and according to the strength of the recommendation it is 100% strong. Depending on the country where the investigations were carried out, 80% correspond to Spain and 10% each to Mexico and Brazil. Results: According to the review of the articles, it is evident that 80% indicate that the preoperative nursing visit is effective in reducing anxiety in patients undergoing surgery and 20% indicate that it is not effective. Conclusions: It is concluded that 8 of 10 scientific articles demonstrate that the preoperative nursing visit is effective in reducing anxiety in patients undergoing surgery and 2 of 10 demonstrate that it is not effective.
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Humanized nursing care and anxiety level in preoperative patients, surgical center of the Jesus del Norte Clinic, Lima 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-03-03) Quintero Valladares, Leonela; Mori Castro, Jaime Alberto
This research aims to: Analyze the relationship of the level of anxiety with humanized nursing care in preoperative patients, Surgical Center of the Jesús del Norte Clinic Lima 2023. The methodology: Hypothetical-deductive method, observational design, quantitative, descriptive, applied, correlational, cross-sectional method; The sample will be composed of 83 preoperative patients and the instrument used for the research work. They will be: Two validated questionnaires with a high reliability of 0.882 and 0.800 respectively. Gathering information will take approximately 25 minutes for each participant. Tables and graphs will be used for the analysis and interpretation of the results obtained from the information of the study sample and the analysis of the SPSS 25.0 program. Likewise, to test the hypothesis, the Spearman test will be used as a statistical estimate with a confidence level of 95% from which the conclusions of the study that support the recommendations made in this regard can be drawn.
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Importance of preoperative marking in the quality of life of ostomized patients
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-12-14) Lucero Chuquista, Mónica; Flores Rodríguez, Martha Ysabel; Fernández Rengifo, Werther Fernando
Objective: Systematize the available evidence on the importance of preoperative marking on the quality of life of the ostomized patient. Materials and Method: The type of research was quantitative, the study design used was a systematic review, the instrument was PubMed, Index, Wiley Online Library, Europa PMC, Revista Seapa, Turk J Colorectal, the study population was 50 articles and the sample of 10 articles. The sample was carefully selected after undergoing a critical reading; The GRADE method was used to evaluate the articles. Results: In the selection, 10 articles were chosen, found from Switzerland, Canada, Turkey, Spain, USA, these articles were largely descriptive analysis, quantitative clinical study, cross-sectional analysis where 100% affirm the importance of preoperative marking in the quality of life of the ostomized patient. Conclusions: The importance of preoperative marking in the quality of life of the ostomized patient is 100% conclusive according to this review, since it increases the adaptation, reduces complications and improves the quality of life of the ostomized patient.
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Level of anxiety and coping processes in the immediate preoperative period in patients with oncological gynecology in an ESSALUD hospital 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-01-16) López Corzo, Norma Soledad; Mori Castro, Jaime Alberto
Objective: To analyze the relationship between the level of anxiety and the coping process in the immediate preoperative period in Gynecologic Oncology patients at an ESSALUD hospital in 2021. Material and method: This research has a quantitative approach, because data collection is used to demonstrate the hypothesis based on statistical analysis and the analysis of the qualities or attributes described to determine the results of the behavioral models in a population. When we talk about quantitative research, we refer to the statistical field, this is what this approach is based on, in analyzing an objective reality from numerical measurements and statistical analysis to determine predictions or behavior patterns of the phenomenon or problem posed.
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Level of information and anxiety of the patient in the preoperative period in a specialized ophthalmology clinic, Lima - 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-04-21) Quevedo Ruiz, Karen Elizabeth; Uturunco Vera, Milagros Lizbeth
The Objective: To determine the relationship between the level of preoperative information and the degree of anxiety of patients in the preoperative period in a specialized ophthalmological clinic, Lima 2022; The methodology was cross-sectional, observational and correlational, 82 patients were surveyed. The preoperative information level questionnaire and the Spielberger IDARE-S Anxiety Scale were applied and variables were associated with the Spearman coefficient. In conclusion, the level of preoperative information presented a significant statistical relationship with the degree of anxiety in these patients.
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Level of information and degree of anxiety of the patient in preoperative care at the Cirlap Clinic, Lima-2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-04-21) Ponce Rosales, Nicoll Alexandra; Uturunco Vera, Milagros Lizbeth
The objective was to determine the relationship between the level of information and the degree of anxiety in preoperative patients at the CIRLAP Clinic in Lima – 2021. The methodology followed a quantitative, descriptive correlational, and cross-sectional approach. The population consisted of 80 patients, with a sample of 70, using non-probabilistic sampling. The results indicated a correlation, as the Spearman coefficient was 0.439, confirming a moderate and negative relationship between the variables. This means that as a preoperative patient is less informed, their anxiety level will be higher or more severe, and vice versa. Of the 70 preoperative patients at CIRLAP Clinic in Lima – 2021, 8.6% had low information and moderate anxiety, 58.6% had low information and severe anxiety, 1.4% with medium information had moderate anxiety, and 1.4% had medium information and severe anxiety. When the information level was high, 1.4% had moderate anxiety and 1.4% had severe anxiety, with a significance value of p= 0.000 < 0.05. Conclusion: A significant correlation between both variables was found. Additionally, a significant correlation was observed between the level of information regarding the type of surgery and the level of anxiety in preoperative patients. However, no correlation was found between the level of information regarding preoperative care assistance and the anxiety level in preoperative patients. Similarly, there was no relationship between the level of information regarding hospitalization time and the level of anxiety in preoperative patients. Finally, a significant relationship was found between the level of information regarding postoperative care and the degree of anxiety in preoperative patients.
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Nursing care and anxiety of patients undergoing surgery in the minor surgery service, public hospital, 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-04-30) Culqui Castañeda, Rocio del Pilar; Arevalo Marcos, Rodolfo Amado
Introduction: Nursing care plays an important role in the face of the patient who is in the preoperative stage, given that surgical interventions directly affect their emotional state, which is why they have presented a problem called preoperative anxiety, therefore, it is the preoperative preparation provided by the nursing staff is of importance. Objective: To determine the relationship between nursing care and the anxiety of patients undergoing surgery in the minor surgery service, public hospital, 2023. Method: The hypothetical deductive method will be used, with a quantitative approach and a correlational, cross-sectional design. The sample will be made up of 136 patients undergoing surgery in the Minor Surgery Service of a Public Hospital. For data collection, the survey technique will be used, employing two instruments, Quality of Nursing Care, applied by Meza and Zung's Anxiety Scale, applied by Delgadillo, both with a reliability of Cronbach's alpha of 0.70 and 0.882. For the analysis process, SPSS 26.0 and descriptive and inferential statistics will be used, where the findings will be presented in tables and figures according to the proposed objectives.
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Nursing care and preoperative anxiety in surgical patients in a private clinic, Lima, 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-02-19) Caruci Arrieche, Carelis Elena; Suarez Valderrama, Yurik Anatoli
Objective: To determine the relationship between Nursing Care and Preoperative Anxiety in surgical patients at a private clinic, Lima, 2022. Methodology: Correlational, cross-sectional, hypothetical-deductive approach with a population of 60 patients. A survey technique was used with two instruments: 1. Nursing care in preoperative patients. 2. Patient anxiety level.
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Nursing in preoperative care and its relationship in patient anxiety at Barranca Hospital, Lima, Lima, 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-05-23) Ortega Blas, Celia Karina; Mori Castro, Jaime Alberto
Objective: Determine preoperative nursing care and its relationship to patient anxiety at the Barranca Hospital, Lima, 2020. Material and method: This research has a quantitative approach, because data collection is used to demonstrate the hypothesis. supported by statistical analysis and the analysis of the qualities or attributes described to determine the results of behavioral models in a population. When we talk about quantitative research we refer to the statistical field, this is what this approach is based on, analyzing an objective reality based on numerical measurements and statistical analysis to determine predictions or patterns of behavior of the phenomenon or problem posed.
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Pre-operative information and pre-operative anxiety in patients of the surgery service of a national hospital in Lima, 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-01-09) Guillén Paseta, Tatiana Milagros; Uturunco Vera, Milagros Lizbeth
Preoperative anxiety is diverse, including high readmission rate, prolonged hospital stay, negative influence during anesthetic induction and patient recovery, and decreased patient satisfaction with perioperative care. Mortality and morbidity associated with preoperative anxiety are most likely due to major cardiovascular problems associated with health-related behaviors such as smoking, poor diet, poor treatment compliance or an inactive lifestyle and direct influence on myocardial perfusion. However, the body of evidence on the global prevalence and determinants of preoperative anxiety among surgical patients is still under study. A common low level of anxiety is an expected reaction to unpredictable and potentially life-threatening circumstances, especially for a patient's first surgical experience. However, a higher and prolonged level of preoperative anxiety results in delayed wound healing, in addition to requiring higher doses of anesthetics and poor recovery.
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Preoperative anxiety and coping styles in patients from a clinic in Metropolitan Lima, 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-11-17) Samanez Pimentel, Vanesa Paola; Uturunco Vera, Milagros Lizbeth
The present study aims to determine the relationship between preoperative anxiety and coping styles to stress in patients at a clinic in Metropolitan Lima. Methodology: A quantitative approach was used to study the variables, with an applied type, hypothetical-deductive method, non-experimental design, and descriptive and correlational level. From a population of 244 patients over two months of care, a representative sample of 150 was obtained through simple random sampling. Two main tests were administered: the Spielberger Anxiety Rating Scale (IDARE) to measure preoperative anxiety and the Brief COPE (Coping Estimation) Questionnaire to assess coping styles. Results: Among the patients surveyed at a clinic in Metropolitan Lima, 57.33% reported a high level of preoperative anxiety, 26.00% had a moderate level, and 16.67% had a low level. Regarding coping styles, 65.33% of the patients exhibited a moderate level of coping styles, 32.00% had a high level, and 2.67% had a low level. Conclusion: It is concluded that there is an inverse and moderate relationship (Rho = -0.519) between preoperative anxiety and coping styles, which is statistically significant (p = 0.000 < 0.050). This means that when preoperative anxiety is high or moderate, coping styles are low.
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Preoperative anxiety and pain management in postoperative patients undergoing abdominal surgery in a hospital in Lima - 2022.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-07-03) Melendez Paredes, Diana Paola; Mori Castro, Jaime Alberto
The objective of this research project is: To determine the relationship between preoperative anxiety and pain management in postoperative patients undergoing open abdominal surgery in a Lima Hospital - 2022. Material and method: The study will have a quantitative approach, with a non-experimental, descriptive-correlational, cross-sectional design. The population will be made up of 376 patients scheduled for open abdominal surgery. The data collection technique will be the survey and the instrument to measure anxiety is the Spielberg anxiety assessment scale (STAI-ESTADO) applied by Guerrero and Sotomayor and for pain management, the scale for the assessment of nursing intervention in postoperative pain management applied by Ahuanari Ramírez. These instruments were validated and reliable with a Crombach's alpha of 0.942 for the anxiety variable and a Crombach's alpha of 0.77 for the pain management variable and validated with an Aiken V coefficient of 1 for the anxiety variable and p value = 0.013 where p is significant for the pain management variable. The results will be collected through Microsoft Excel 2013 and the SPSS statistical package version 25.0. To be presented in tables and graphs and to evaluate the relationship between two variables, the Kolmogorov test will be used.
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Quality of nursing care and anxiety in preoperative patients hospitalized at CIRLAP Clinic
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-10-22) Navarro Enrriquez, Mirta Veronica; Cárdenas de Fernández, María Hilda
Objective: Determine the relationship between quality of nursing care and anxiety in patients in the preoperative stage, hospitalized at the CIRLAP Clinic. Materials and methods: The approach was quantitative, correlational-cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 102 patients. The data collection technique was the survey and the instruments were the quality of care questionnaire and the Zung anxiety scale.