Examinando por Materia "Cultural Factors"

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Biosociocultural factors and level of knowledge about neonatal jaundice in mothers who attend a hospital in the Ica region, 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-10-15) Guillinta Hernandez, Alys Yisset; Montoro Valdivia, Marcos Antonio
The research will be carried out in the neonatal intensive care environment and addresses a highly critical problem regarding biosociocultural factors and knowledge of jaundice in mothers of newborns, since it has been detected that the role, they play in reducing the possibility of involvement by jaundice it is not being fully fulfilled, exposing them to complex situations that may compromise their lives. OBJECTIVE: to determine the relationship between biosociocultural factors and the level of knowledge about neonatal jaundice in mothers who attend a hospital in the Ica region in 2023. MATERIALS AND METHODS: the approach will be quantitative, the type applied, cross-sectional design - no experimental and correlational descriptive level. 80 mothers of neonates will participate. The technique will be the survey and a file and a questionnaire will be applied. To establish probable relationships between variables, the non-parametric Spearman's Rho test will be used.
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Biosocultural factors related to the abandonment of breastfeeding exclusive in mothers of infants under the age of six months that are controlled in a center of public health of Lima – Peru 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-05-25) Ventocilla Ortiz, Giuliana Sandra; Cabrera Espezua, Jeannelly Paola
Objective: To determine the biosociocultural factors related to the abandonment of exclusive breastfeeding in mothers of infants under six months of age who are monitored in a public health center in Lima 2022. Materials and methods: The research has a quantitative approach, with respect to the methodological design is non-experimental, cross-sectional correlational, the method used was hypothetical deductive. The population consisted of 80 mothers of infants under six months, the instrument used for data collection was through a questionnaire consisting of 2 variables. Results: Of the mothers surveyed (n=80), 77.5% (n=62) did not abandon exclusive breastfeeding. There is a significant relationship between the biosociocultural factors with the abandonment of exclusive breastfeeding (p=0.024 < 0.05). Regarding the biological factors dimension, there is a significant relationship with the abandonment of exclusive breastfeeding (p=0.000 < 0.05). Regarding the socioeconomic factors dimension, there is no significant relationship with the abandonment of exclusive breastfeeding (p=0.100 > 0.05) and finally it was found that the cultural factors dimension does not exist related to the abandonment of exclusive breastfeeding (p=0.129 > 0.05). Conclusion: That biological factors are related to the abandonment of breastfeeding, while socioeconomic and cultural factors are not related to the abandonment of exclusive breastfeeding.
Acceso abierto
Factores asociados a la donación voluntaria de sangre en estudiantes del instituto Filiberto García Cuellar, Coracora - Ayacucho, 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-11-06) Aycho Contreras, Bettsy Janeth; Cárdenas Atarama, Yajaira Lizeth; Champa Guevara, César Alfonso
La donación de tejido sanguíneo o la denominada donación de sangre es una de las acciones altruistas más significativas, pues el individuo se desprende de un elemento que le pertenece para apoyar a otras personas. La trasfusión de sangre es muy importante para el área de la salud, esto debido a que permite salvar la vida de muchas personas de forma universal, sin embargo, la poca cultura sobre donación de sangre no permite que muchos pacientes tengan acceso a esta necesidad. Conocer aquellos factores que condicionan el accionar de las personas es fundamental, ya que identificándolos permitirá el accionar inmediato promoviendo la donación de sangre. Por esa razón se planteó como objetivo general identificar ¿Cuáles son los factores asociados a la donación voluntaria de sangre en estudiantes mayores de 18 años del Instituto de Educación Filiberto Garcia Cuellar, Coracora - Ayacucho, 2023? Asimismo, se plantearon problemas específicos los cuales buscan hallar ¿Cuáles son los factores psicológicos y socioculturales que inhiben la donación voluntaria de sangre en estudiantes mayores de 18 años del Instituto de Educación Filiberto García Cuellar, Coracora - Ayacucho, 2023? Y ¿Cuáles son los factores psicológicos y socioculturales que motivan la donación voluntaria de sangre en estudiantes del Instituto de Educación Filiberto García Cuellar, Coracora - Ayacucho, 2023? Se empleará una metodología inductiva de enfoque cuantitativo de tipo descriptivo, asimismo el diseño será no experimental, ya que no se realizará manipulación de variables. La población estará conformada por 200 estudiantes y la muestra de 132 estudiantes mayores de 18 años del Instituto de Educación Filiberto García Cuellar, Coracora – Ayacucho, hallándose por medio de un muestreo aleatorio simple, así como criterios de inclusión y exclusión. La técnica empleada para llevar a cabo la recolección de datos es la encuesta, el cual está conformado por ítems elaborados en base a las variables y sus dimensiones, lo que permitirá su correcta evaluación.
Acceso abierto
Factores Socio-culturales y la Práctica Preventiva de Anemia en Madres de Niños Menores de 5 Años, que acuden a un Puesto De Salud, Lima, 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-12-29) Fernández Vásquez, Silvia Cecilia; Morillo Acasio, Berlina del Rosario
La anemia es una patología que afecta en gran manera a la población infantil, caracterizada por la insuficiente cantidad de glóbulos rojos que son necesarios para llevar el oxígeno a los tejidos y órganos del cuerpo. Padecer este problema de salud puede provocar falta de aire, debilidad y cansancio que repercute en la salud. Por ello en este estudio el Objetivo es: “Determinar la relación que existe entre los Factores Socio-culturales con la Práctica Preventiva De Anemia en Madres de Menores De 5 Año que acuden a un Puesto de Salud, Lima – 2024”. Material y métodos: Con un método hipotético – deductivo, aplicativo, cuantitativo, no experimental, transversal - correlacional, la muestra se realizará a 80 madres, para recoger la información se utilizará como método la encuesta. El instrumento será un cuestionario estructurado aplicado por Vásquez (2021) para la V1 y Niño (2021) para la V2. Validados a través por expertos en el tema, y con confiabilidad Alfa de Cronbach de 0.811 para la V1 y 0.900 para la V2. Confiabilidad por medio de KR-20 con un valor de 0,7 para la V1 y una prueba de alfa de Cronbach de 0.846 para la V2. Los resultados serán consignados en gráficos-tablas estadísticas. En primer lugar, se realizará la prueba de normalidad para conocer si los datos provienen de una normal distribución y, a continuación, la prueba inferencial de Rho Spearman para determinar el coeficiente de correlación estadística. Conclusiones: El estudio permitirá conocer el comportamiento de las variables, y se propondrán actividades y/o medidas institucionales para abordar los factores socioculturales y las prácticas preventivas de la anemia.
Acceso abierto
Factores socioculturales relacionados con la desnutrición crónica en niños menores de 3 años en el Centro de Salud, Jaén – 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-12-29) Torres Cadenillas, Fanny Anita; Montoro Valdivia, Marcos Antonio
La desnutrición crónica afecta a los niños menores de tres años en Perú y la sierra central registra las tasas más elevadas. Esto tiene un impacto perjudicial tanto en la salud física como socioemocional, lo que puede perjudicar su rendimiento académico y conducir a problemas de salud de larga duración e incluso una muerte prematura. Frente a la situación se estableció como objetivo determinar los factores socioculturales relacionados con la desnutrición crónica en niños menores de 3 años en el Centro de Salud – Jaén, 2024. La metodología tiene método hipotético deductivo, de enfoque cuantitativo, tipo aplicada, de diseño no experimental, corte transversal. la Población estará conformada por 105 madres de niños con desnutrición, que se aplicará como técnica la encuesta y como instrumentos el cuestionario, según los factores socioculturales cuenta con una validez aprobada y una confiabilidad de alfa de Cronbach 0.837; asimismo, para la desnutrición 0.81. Los resultados se presentarán en tablas de frecuencia, y para comprobar la correlación de las variables se utilizará la prueba Spearman. luego se utilizará la discusión con evidencia científica y conclusiones.
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Factors associated with adherence to treatment in patients undergoing hemodialysis treated in a hospital in Huancayo, from October to December 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-11-14) Iriarte Vilchez, Danilo; Cárdenas de Fernández, María Hilda
Objective: To identify the factors associated with treatment adherence in patients undergoing hemodialysis treated in the Nephrology service of the Huancayo Hospital, 2021. Methodology: Inductive - deductive, quantitative, correlational, cross-sectional method, with a non-experimental correlational design, population made up of all patients with hemodialysis treatment in the Nephrology service of the aforementioned hospital, in total there are 80 patients who were selected applying inclusion and exclusion criteria. The sample size was not calculated. Techniques and instruments to collect data, for both variables the survey was applied, the instrument to collect the factors was the questionnaire called "Factors associated with adherence in renal replacement therapy" whose author is Sánchez M. with 23 items divided into four dimensions; The instrument to collect information on adherence was the "Morisky - Green Test - Medication Adherence Questionnaire (MAQ)", by Ortega F, et al. With four items in total and measured a single dimension. Procedures: The data were collected for two months in the nephrology service of the hospital in question, a database was created in the statistical program SPSS-V25. Statistical analysis: frequency tables, graphs, and hypothesis testing were obtained through the analysis of Xi2 with a level of statistical significance of 5%.
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Factors associated with anxiety in health personnel during the COVID-19 pandemic, at the Santa Isabel Clinic - 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-08-05) Saucedo Jaimes, Andrea; Cárdenas de Fernández, María Hilda
This research was conducted with the aim of “Determining the predisposing factors associated with anxiety in health personnel during the COVID-19 pandemic at the Santa Isabel clinic”. In this descriptive, quantitative and correlational cross-sectional study, a population sample of 104 health professionals was administered a questionnaire that allowed obtaining information regarding the factors associated with anxiety. The results showed that 33.7% were professionals between 40 - 49 years of age, 46% were single and 67.3% had at least one child; likewise, 48.1% were nursing technicians, 50% showed concern about becoming infected with COVID-19 and especially infecting their family members (74%), 71.2% showed satisfaction with the PPE received, and 65% did not consider that there was work overload. After applying the statistical test Chi square" with a level of significance (p = 0.05) for the contracting of the hypotheses, it was concluded that, within the predispositional factors and activating factors, they are not associated with anxiety, maintenance factors are significantly associated with anxiety.
Acceso abierto
Factors associated with arterial hypertension in workers of the Cumbra company, Moquegua 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-09-18) Peña Pinto, Yannina Melissa; Molina Torres, Jose Gregorio
The objective of the research is to determine the relationship between the Associated Factors and Arterial Hypertension in Workers of the Cumbra Company, Moquegua 2022; the hypothetical deductive method will be applied in the research, since it is considered that the hypothesis is the starting point that is to be tested, it is of a quantitative approach because it wants to assess objectivity, verify, describe and predict phenomena; it is applied because it seeks to provide solutions to everyday issues; the research design will be non-experimental, with a correlational level or scope and it is longitudinal because it performs several measurements of the variables in the same individual. The sample will be 218 workers from the Cumbra company on the southern front, it will be through probabilistic sampling, applying inclusion and exclusion criteria. The techniques to be used in the field of study will be the questionnaire and the documentary form, both previously validated in previous studies, regarding the results, descriptive statistics and Pearson correlation will be used, with an interpretation of findings by evidence of graphs and tables.
Acceso abierto
Factors associated with non-compliance with the vaccination schedule in children under one year of age attending the San Luis Essalud polyclinic, San Luis, 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-01-09) Valero Quispe, Juan Carlos; Fernández Rengifo, Werther Fernando
The objective of this research work will be to determine the factors associated with non-compliance with the vaccination schedule in children under 1 year of age who are treated at the San Luis EsSalud Polyclinic, San Luis, 2021. The research study was of the Applied type, the design The research is non-experimental, at a transversal relational level. The technique used in this research is the Survey, for which documentary analysis will be used, the instruments will be: the Questionnaire of factors associated with non-compliance with the vaccination schedule, which was constructed based on the review of the scientific literature, which consists of 16 items that are divided into 3 dimensions, and the Vaccine Compliance Checklist in children under one year of age is made up of one dimension, 12 indicators and 19 evaluation items, The population will be made up of children under 1 year of age, which are 80 children under 1 year of age who are cared for over a month. The data collection instruments will be applied to mothers of children under 1 year of age who attend the Growth and Development service to receive vaccines according to the vaccination schedule. Said application will be carried out with the prior informed consent of the mother, will be administered individually with compliance with biosafety protocols to avoid the spread of SARS-CoV-2, and will take 10 to 15 minutes to apply.
Acceso abierto
Factors Associated with Self-Medication and its Relationship with Practice in Nursing Staff in Times of Pandemic, 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-01-06) Bendezu Vera, Miguel Angel; Gonzales Saldaña, Susan Haydee
Objective is: To establish the relationship that exists between the components associated with self-medication and its relationship with the practice in nursing staff in times of pandemic 2021 This thesis uses a deductive methodology; It consists of a method of reasoning and reaching a conclusion based on a series of premises. In which it consists of drawing a conclusion based on a premise that is assumed to be true. In the results we have that, in the factors associated with self-medication, the significance value of p is greater than the value of the risk level at 5%, the null hypothesis is accepted, p = 0.726> x = 0.05%, we accept the null hypothesis and we say that the null hypothesis is true as a result of applying chi square, we have that in the social factor dimension the p value is greater than the value of the risk level at 5% the null hypothesis is accepted p = 0.001 < x = 0.5, the null hypothesis is rejected and we say that the alternate hypothesis is true as a result of applying chi square. 100% of the population has insurance, 63.7% always self-medicate. 64.9% always self-medicate and have a monthly income > 1800 soles. I conclude: That the factors associated with self-medication are independent of the practice in nursing staff.
Acceso abierto
Factors associated with the abandonment of exclusive breastfeeding in infants who had childbirth in a maternal and infant center of chorrillos 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-11-21) Valdivia Diaz, Cesar Augusto; Cabrera Espezua, Jeannelly Paola
With the aim of identifying the factors associated with the abandonment of exclusive breastfeeding in a population of 136 postpartum women from a maternal and child center in Chorrillos from January to July 2021, a non-experimental quantitative design study of a cross-sectional type will be carried out, the method will be hypothetical deductive, while the information collection will be carried out through a survey at home, using a single previously designed instrument, which will allow us to measure the two study variables, with a detailed and understandable questionnaire for mothers who agree to participate in the study through their informed consent, the instrument describes the following dimensions where data will be collected related to the associated factors (sociodemographic, biological, psychological, health system) and the most frequent breastfeeding habits, which are related to the abandonment of exclusive breastfeeding.
Acceso abierto
Factors associated with the interruption of exclusive breastfeeding in under 6 months,el centro de salud de Chaclacayo, Lima 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-11-15) Elguera Llihua, Victoria; Pretell Aguliar, Rosa María
Objective: To determine the factors associated with the interruption of exclusive breastfeeding in children under 6 months of age at the Chaclacayo Health Center. Materials and methods: This research will be quantitative in approach because the variables will be measured numerically, it will be correlational, because its purpose is to reveal the relationship that exists between two or more variables, it will be cross-sectional, because the variables will be studied in a certain time with a non-experimental design, the process of abandonment of breastfeeding and the exposure to the factors associated with the long period will be analyzed retrospectively. The study population will be represented by a total of 130 mothers who come with their children older than 6 months to the growth and development clinic, taking into account the exclusion and inclusion criteria. The data will be collected in the growth and development service of the health center by requesting the previously filled out consents from each mother. Once the information is collected, the surveys will be sorted and coded, a database will be created in Microsoft Windows 2016 Excel, and processing will be done using the statistical software statistical package for the social sciences (SPSS). This process will be carried out thoroughly in order to avoid errors and lost values at the time of analysis. The technique that will be used in the research will be a survey and the instrument is validated and has a reliability of 0.83 with Cronbach's alpha.
Acceso abierto
Factors associated with the participation of mothers with children under one year of age in the control of CRED. Flor de Amancaes Health Center –Rímac.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-05-25) Santa Cruz López, Sol María; Borda Izquierdo, Alejandro
Methodology: The study is non-experimental, retrospective, observational, cross-sectional, and has a case-control design. The population consisted of 138 mothers, with a total of 52 cases and controls. A valid and reliable questionnaire and checklist were applied to them. Results: The factors with the greatest association with maternal participation in the CRED check-up are: place of origin (p-value of chi square 0.003 and OR=3.29 (1.47;7.37)), marital status (p-value of chi square 0.001 and OR=4.42 (1.80;10.89)), monthly income (p-value of chi square 0.003 and OR=3.60 (1.49;8.67)), family planning (p-value of chi square 0.001 and OR=4.42 (1.80;10.89)), difficulties or impediments to get an appointment at CRED (p-value of chi square 0.003 and OR=3.64 (1.49;7.59)), number of slots at CRED (p-value of chi square 0.003 and OR=3.28 1.47;7.32)), and if the information provided by the nurse is easy to understand (p value of chi square 0.000 and OR=8.12 3,(19;20.68)). Conclusions: Personal and institutional factors are associated with the participation of mothers with children under one year of age, except for educational level and harmful habits.
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Factors influencing adherence to treatment in patients with tuberculosis
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-10-31) Montañez Cancino, Gloria Maria; Palomino Taquire, Rewards
This work aims to analyze scientific articles related to the factors that are determinants in the degree of adherence to treatment presented by patients with tuberculosis. The study design was a systematic review, having as population 10 scientific articles that were published in the last 10 years, selected and analyzed using the GRADE evaluation and establishing their scientific quality. Obtaining as a result: 40% (4/10) were cohort studies, 30% (3/10) were systematic reviews, 20% (2/10) were cross-sectional studies and 10% (1/10) were quasi-experimental. It was observed that adherence to treatment is a very complex issue, since up to 10 factors that influence the patient's healing process have been identified. These include family support, being part of a risk group, stigma about the disease, knowledge about TB, low socioeconomic status, home vulnerability, distance to the treatment center, low education, working in service or construction sectors, and mental health problems. Conclusions: The process of treatment adherence is complex, since there are circumstances that do not directly depend on the patient. Therefore, if we want to prevent patients from abandoning treatment, their situation must be taken into account in order to offer them quality service. Thus, there is a great need for specialized care from health centers.
Acceso abierto
Factors linked to the abandonment of exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) in mothers from La Clínica María del Socorro, located in the ATE-2020 district
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-07-02) Valenzuela Villajuan, Xiomara Gianina; Gonzales Saldaña, Susan Haydee
Objective To determine the factors linked to the abandonment of Exclusive Breastfeeding in mothers from the María del Socorro Clinic, located in the District of Ate. Among the materials, a review of the bibliographic material was applied. Regarding the method, a quantitative study was carried out on 50 mothers in the postpartum stage, who regularly attend pediatric check-ups at the María del Socorro clinic. The interview was used as a data collection technique and the researcher Carhuas Jem's questionnaire, which has been validated by the Expert Judgment method with 5 Judges and for reliability the Tes-Reset technique has been applied. Data collection took place over a month and the interviews lasted an estimated 35 minutes. Among the relevant results, it was possible to determine several factors, such as socioeconomic ones, where 56% have a marital status of cohabiting and 64% have a higher education level, however, 68% are not working, 50% are dedicated to household chores and 48% of the mothers have an insufficient economic income, the majority (84%) coming from the Sierra and the Coast. Also cultural factors, where 96% consider breast milk as an ideal food and 60% as a provider of nutrients to the child. In conclusion, the evidence found could be linked to the abandonment of EBF.
Acceso abierto
Factors related to the quality of the nursing notes registry of postoperative patients at the San Juan de Lurigancho Hospital, 2022.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-08-14) Berrospi Quinto, Gladys Eddyt; Fernández Rengifo, Werther Fernando
Introduction: The clinical history refers to a document of utmost importance in the health process. It is mandatory, private and strictly confidential, where the care provided is recorded in detail, it has a legal value, it is essential that the nurse understands the value of the clinical history in their daily care. Objective: to determine the relationship between personal and institutional factors and the quality of the nursing notes record of postoperative patients at the San Juan de Lurigancho Hospital, 2022. Methodology: it will be applied, deductive, transactional, quantitative, non-experimental, correlational, hypothetical. The quantitative study will allow that once the data is collected, a statistical contrast can be made with the hypothesis raised by the study, serving as a theoretical basis for future research and this will allow to assess the quality achieved by nursing files in postoperative patients using and adapting the instruments used in this research. The sample will be made up of 80 nurses working in the surgery and gynecology section of the San Juan de Lurigancho hospital and 80 clinical history records. Two instruments will be applied, for the first variable the survey on personal and institutional factors will be applied consisting of 20 items in order to measure its dimensions, to measure the second variable a checklist on the quality of the nursing notes record consisting of 26 items will be used to measure the dimensions such as structure and content. The information obtained will be processed statistically through the SPSS 25.0 program. Through the Spearman correlation test the correlation of both variables will be measured.
Acceso abierto
Factors that influence compliance with the vaccination scheme of mothers in children under five years of age in the health center “Gustavo Lanatta Lujan- Lima - Norte, 2019“
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-02-14) Gordillo Soto, Verónica Janeth; Gonzales Saldaña, Susan Haydee
Objective: To determine the factors that intervene in the compliance of the immunization schedule of mothers with children under five years of age at the Gustavo Lanatta Luján health center, Lima - North 2019. Materials and methods: It had a quantitative, descriptive approach, a cross-sectional methodological design. The study worked with a population consisting of 71 mothers with children under five years of age who attend the immunization service of the health facility. They were chosen based on inclusion and exclusion points. The technique used was the survey and the questionnaire as an instrument. Results: The factors that intervene in the compliance of the immunization schedule are absent 57% and present 43%. Regarding the sociodemographic characteristics of mothers, 52.8% are between 18 and 29 years old, 66.7% have secondary education, 56.9% are homemakers, 48.6% have a monthly salary between 300 and 800 soles, and 56.9% live in shared housing. Regarding the cognitive factor, 68% are absent and 32% are present. Regarding the institutional factor, 51% are present and 49% are absent. Conclusions: The factors that intervene in the compliance of the immunization schedule are absent in mothers of children under five years of age at the Gustavo Lanatta Luján health center, Lima - Norte 2019.
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Psychosociocultural factors in mothers of children aged 1 to 2 years with psychomotor developmental risk
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-05-01) Ojanasta Tuanama, Segundo Miguel; Cruz Fernández, Yesenia Mayli; Zavaleta Gutiérrez, Violeta Aideé
The objective is to determine the psychosocial and cultural factors in mothers of children aged 1 to 2 years at risk of psychomotor development, attended in the growth and development clinic at the Infantas Health Center. The study is descriptive, consisting of 72 mothers. Results: Within the psychological factor, domestic violence has a high prevalence at 79.17%; in the social factor, mothers from the highlands represent 62.50%, cohabitants 48.61%, incomplete secondary education 62.50%, independent work 44.44%, grandparents in charge of grandchildren most of the time 81.11%, and belonging to a reconstituted family 68.08%, which are the dimensions with the highest percentages. Finally, within the cultural factor, lack of knowledge about stimulation is at 79.17%, failure to seek information about early stimulation 55.23%, non-attendance at growth and development check-ups 68.61%, and lack of participation of the father in stimulation activities 63.85%. Conclusions: The psychosocial and cultural factors with the highest prevalence are: psychological factor, primarily insults; social factor, with evidence of reconstituted families; and cultural factor, with mothers lacking knowledge about stimulation.
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Psychosociocultural factors in mothers of children from 1 to 2 years of age with psychomotor developmental risk.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-05-31) Ojanasta Tuanama, Segundo Miguel; Cruz Fernández, Yesenia; Zavaleta Gutiérrez, Violeta Aideé
Objective: Determine the psychosocial and cultural factors in mothers of children aged 1 to 2 years with a risk of psychomotor development, attended at the Growth and Development Clinic of the Infantas Health Center. The study is descriptive, consisting of 72 mothers. Results: Within the psychological factor, family violence has a high value at 79.17%; in the social factor, mothers from the highlands with 62.50%, cohabiting with 48.61%, incomplete secondary education with 62.50%, independent work with 44.44%, grandparents in charge of the grandchildren most of the time with 81.11%, and belonging to a reconstituted family with 68.08%, are the dimensions with the highest percentages. Finally, in the cultural factor, ignorance about stimulation is at 79.17%, does not seek information about early stimulation at 55.23%, does not attend growth and development check-ups at 68.61%, and the father does not participate in the stimulation at 63.85%. Conclusions: The psychosocial and cultural factors with the highest frequency are: in the psychological factor, insults predominate, in the social factor, the reconstituted family type is evident, and in the cultural factor, mothers are unaware of stimulation.
Acceso abierto
Relationship between maternal sociocultural factors and compliance with the immunization schedule for children under one year of age. San Luis Health Center, Lima- 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-11-25) Ramos Pineda, Vanessa Victoria; Gonzales Saldaña, Susan Haydee
Objective: Determine the relationship between sociocultural factors and compliance with the immunization schedule of children under one year of age at the San Luis de Lima health center in 2022. Methodology: The research was a hypothetical deductive method, applied and observational design. ; 94 mothers of children under one year of age participated. The analysis was carried out using absolute and relative frequencies, the hypothesis test was contrasted using the chi square, Fisher's exact test and Man Whitney's U, after the creation of DAMMY variables, of those that were significant in the initial analysis. Results: 63.83% of children under one year of age comply with the immunization schedule and the social factors that were significantly related to this compliance are: age from 24 to 29 years (p=.014), average socioeconomic status and discharge (p=.000), fewer children (1 to 2) (p=.018), delay of 10 to 20 minutes to reach the health center (p=.008), higher education (p=.000), correct beliefs about vaccines (p=.000), correct knowledge of getting vaccinated according to the immunization schedule (p=.000), recognizing that vaccines prevent diseases (p=.038) and having religion evangelical (p=.003).