Examinando por Materia "Dental erosion"

Mostrando 1 - 5 de 5

Acceso abierto
Dental erosión and its impact on the quality of life related to oral health in pre-schools of the district of san juan de Lurigancho, lima 2019.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-08-27) Tuya Collazos, Maribel Yanina; Céspedes Porras, Jacqueline
Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the impact of dental erosion on oral health-related quality of life in preschoolers from the district of San Juan de Lurigancho, Lima 2019. This was an observational, cross-sectional, analytical study. The sample size consisted of 150 preschoolers aged 3, 4, and 5 years from the I.E.I "Niño Jesús Mariscal Chaperito," with the consent of their respective parents. The instruments used were the "Basic Erosive Wear Examination (BEWE)" for dental erosion, and the Early Childhood Oral Health Impact Scale (ECOHIS), for quality of life. Results: The averages in both the group without erosion and with erosion were very similar. When performing the statistical test for quality of life and its dimensions, a p-value > 0.05 was obtained, indicating that there is no statistically significant difference between the impact of erosion and oral health-related quality of life (Student's t-test for independent samples; p> 0.05). Conclusion: It is concluded that the prevalence of dental erosion in preschoolers was high, and that dental erosion did not show an impact on the quality of life related to oral health.
Acceso abierto
Dental erosive effects of energising drinks in users attending a local gym, Lima-2019
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-11-09) Arutaype Torres, Mitzi Frida; Vilchez Bellido, Dina
The consumption of energy drinks has increased in recent years, potentially leading to dental erosion. The study aimed to determine the relationship between energy drink consumption and the presence of dental erosion in users of a local gym. Methodology: This was an observational, cross-sectional, and prospective study with a relational level of analysis. The sample consisted of 60 users of the V2 Fitness Club gym in March 2019. Participants were examined through interviews and clinical examinations, collecting data such as sex and age, characteristics of energy drink consumption, and dental erosion using the Basic Erosive Wear Examination (BEWE) form. Results: No relationship was found between the frequency of energy drink consumption and the presence of dental erosion (p>0.15). It was observed that 100% of participants consumed energy drinks, with 86% consuming one drink daily and 33.3% reporting a consumption duration of 6 to 11 months. Additionally, 100% exhibited dental erosion: 81.2% showed initial surface loss (Grade 1), and 18.8% showed less than 50% surface loss (Grade 2). Among those aged 22 to 33 years, 100% had initial surface loss. Conclusion: Despite the presence of dental erosion, further studies are necessary to establish its association with energy drink consumption.
Acceso abierto
Erosive Effect of Two Over-the-Counter Home Whitening Products on the market on enamel microhardness, In Vitro study
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-05-22) Briceño Oliveros, Crystel Milena; Vilchez Bellido, Dina
Objective: To evaluate the erosive effect of two over-the-counter home whitening products on enamel microhardness in vitro. Material and Method: The study was experimental, using 40 bovine teeth, divided into four groups according to the whitening product used: 20 MINUTES DENTAL WHITE, DAZZLING WHITE, POLA LUMINATE SDI (6% hydrogen peroxide, positive control), and saline solution (negative control). Enamel microhardness was assessed in vitro using the Vickers test before exposure, at 24 hours, and at 7 days. Results: There was a greater reduction in enamel microhardness after the application of the whitening products, with the greatest effect at 7 days observed with the 20 MINUTES DENTAL WHITE product (from 319.94 to 282.48 Kg/mm²), followed by DAZZLING WHITE (from 332.74 to 300.02 Kg/mm²) and POLA LUMINATE SDI (from 325.31 to 301.34 Kg/mm²), with statistically significant differences between before and after exposure to the products (p<0.05). Conclusions: There was an erosive effect of the home whitening products on enamel microhardness in vitro, which increased with the exposure time.
Acceso abierto
pH values of fluorinated mouthwashes marketed in Peru in 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-08-03) Zorrilla Reyes, Sheyla Sugey; Chanamé Marín, Ann Rosemary
Objective: The objective of this study was to determine the average pH value of fluoridated mouthwashes sold in Peru in 2021. Methodology: This was an observational-comparative study. Seven commercial brands were evaluated, with a sample of 21 fluoridated mouthwashes, three per group: Colgate Plax Ice Glacial Zero Alcohol, Colgate Plax Soft Mint Zero Alcohol, Listerine Cuidado Total Zero, Listerine Anticaries, Oral B Complete, Dento Menta Zero Alcohol, and Vitis Orthodontic. A digital pH meter, previously calibrated, was used to measure the pH, and the data were processed using ANOVA and Tukey tests. Statistically significant differences were found in the average pH values (p=0.000, p<0.05), and these were considered acidic since the values ranged from 3.93 to 6.27. Of the evaluated brands, 6 (86%) had values below the critical pH of 5.5, which is considered potentially erosive for enamel. Listerine Anticaries was the most acidic with a pH of 3.93, and Dento Menta Zero Alcohol was the least acidic with a pH of 6.27, being the only brand above the critical value. Conclusion: It is suggested that the pH value be expressed on the commercial label to take it into account when choosing the most appropriate mouthwash based on the patient's needs, considering the benefit/side effect balance.
Acceso abierto
Prevalence of Dental Erosion according to the Basic Erosive Wear Examination Index and its association with Dietary Habits in Children from 6 to 10 years old in La I.E Enrique Palacios Mendiburu, Lima 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-10-23) Garate Hilares, Nataly Naomy; Arauzo Sinchez, Carlos Javier
The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of dental erosion according to the Basic Erosive Wear Examination (BEWE) index and its association with dietary habits in children aged 6 to 10 years at the Henrique Palacios Mendiburu educational institution, Lima 2022. The research was framed within a basic methodology, with a quantitative approach and an observational, analytical, and prospective cross-sectional design, with a sample of 145 students. The results revealed a prevalence of dental erosion according to the BEWE index of 31.7%, while 68.3% did not present dental erosion. Additionally, 65.2% of children with dental erosion did not consume erosive beverages, and 73.9% of children with dental erosion did not consume potentially erosive fruits. In conclusion, no significant association was found between the prevalence of dental erosion and dietary habits related to the consumption of erosive beverages and fruits (p > 0.05). These results highlight the need to implement preventive and educational measures to address the issue of dental erosion in this child population.