Examinando por Materia "Disabled Persons"

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Adherence to physiotherapeutic treatment and upper limb disability in hemiplegic patients at the OMAPED Chupaca, Junín 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-11-23) Palomino Alva, Mayra Antonella; Puma Chombo, Jorge Eloy
The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between adherence to physiotherapeutic treatment and upper limb disability in hemiplegic patients at OMAPED Chupaca, Junín in 2023. Materials and Methods: This is a non-experimental, quantitative, descriptive-correlational, and cross-sectional study. The sample will consist of 50 users from OMAPED Chupaca, Junín. The instruments used will be SMAN 1.0 to measure adherence to neurorehabilitation processes in adults and DASHe, the Disability Arm, Shoulder, and Hand Questionnaire. Data will be recorded in a sheet that meets the validation and reliability processes for the study. Results: It was found that 54% of the users have a medium level of adherence, 32% have a low level, and 14% have a satisfactory level of adherence to the rehabilitation treatment. As for upper limb disability, 22% show moderate difficulty, and 78% show severe difficulty. Among the users, 27 are women and 23 are men. The relationship between the variables of adherence to physiotherapeutic treatment and upper limb disability, measured by the Spearman Rho test rs = -0.828, shows a high negative correlation between the two. Conclusion: There is a significant inverse relationship between the study variables, meaning that greater adherence to physiotherapeutic treatment leads to less upper limb disability.
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Caregiver musculoskeletal disorders and their relationship with disability in CEBE children San Bartolomé, Lima 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-05-17) Oscco Espinoza, Lizbhet Katherine; Puma Chombo, Jorge Eloy
Summary: The aim of this study is to determine the relationship between musculoskeletal disorders in caregivers and disability in children at the CEBE San Bartolomé in 2022. Materials and Methods: The Nordic Questionnaire was used to measure the musculoskeletal disorders of caregivers and the Pedi-Cat to assess the disability of children. The population consisted of 224 individuals, with a sample of 130 caregivers and children. The research method was hypothetical-deductive, with a quantitative approach, applied type, non-experimental design, and a cross-sectional correlational sub-design. Results: It was found that 73.8% of caregivers were female, with the predominant age group being 40-49 years. Of these, 92.3% of caregivers had musculoskeletal disorders, with the thoracolumbar region being the most affected (41.5%). Regarding the children with disabilities, 60% were male, with children aged 5-8 years representing 55.4%. Of these, 64.6% had reduced functional abilities, 32.3% had abilities within the expected range, and 3.1% had abilities below average. Conclusion: A significant relationship exists between musculoskeletal disorders in caregivers and the disability of children, with an inverse and strong correlation of -0.742.
Acceso abierto
Cervical disability and work stress in workers of the San Miguel food and beverage company, 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-12-04) Venegas Marquina, Estefani; Melgarejo Valverde, Jose Antonio
Since the arrival of COVID-19, changes have occurred in various aspects of our lives, including those related to the work environment. Work modalities such as telecommuting, remote work, and hybrid work emerged as adaptations to continue work functions worldwide. In the case of Peru, according to the National Policy and Plan on Occupational Health and Safety 2017-2021 of the Ministry of Labor, the main occupational diseases affecting workers in the country include those caused by prolonged postures, such as dorsalgia, lumbalgia, and cervicalgia, which often lead to physical consequences in the way people work. This becomes even more important in the current context, as 57.2% of workers in Lima experience some level of work-related stress, which serves as a starting point for poor work quality of life and physical pain.
Acceso abierto
Cervical pain and joint mobility in the administrative staff of a hospital in Chiclayo, 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-09-21) Cordova Chorres, Luis Anthony A; Ventura Alarcón, Yadira Sulema
Cervical pain or cervicalgia is conceptualized as an unpleasant sensation in the posterior or posterolateral region of the neck, excluding pain of visceral origin.
Acceso abierto
Disability due to low back pain and emotional states in the health personnel of the company packaging products del Perú S.A. 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-05-19) Tolentino Bejar, Maria Mercedes; Ventura Alarcón, Yadira Sulema
Musculoskeletal pain is recognized as one of the main factors causing disability in individuals due to the intensity of pain and the body areas affected. These issues are sometimes linked to emotional distress, which leads to concerns among specialists. Lower back pain has negative consequences on well-being and is often the cause of physical disability that affects work performance, social commitments, and family life, becoming one of the leading causes of medical care costs and sick leaves. On the other hand, emotional reactions are defined as psychophysiological responses to significant situations for the worker from an adaptive standpoint, which can develop stress, depression, anxiety, etc.
Acceso abierto
Disability due to low back pain and the extensibility of the hamstring muscles in industrial operation workers of the Tubisa company, 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-11-17) Ruiz Sotelo, Diana Carolina Suhael; Bejarano Ambrosio, Miriam Juvit
80 individuals met the inclusion criteria to be part of the sample. To assess disability due to low back pain, the Oswestry Low Back Pain Disability Questionnaire was used, and to measure the extensibility of the hamstring muscles, the popliteal angle test was used. Both instruments were validated. The results show that workers with moderate functional limitation presented a hamstring extensibility of grade I shortening (23.8%), while all workers with severe functional limitation showed a hamstring extensibility of grade II shortening (3.8%). A relationship was found (p<0.05) between functional disability due to low back pain and hamstring extensibility in the sample. Conclusion: there is a statistically significant relationship between disability due to low back pain and hamstring extensibility in industrial operation workers at Tubis company.
Acceso abierto
Disability due to lumbar pain and psychoemotional status in the administrative staff of a telephone company,2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-07-05) Camus Alva, Verónika Karen; Vera Arriola, Juan Américo
Low back pain disability presents a high prevalence worldwide; for example, the level of impairment affects around 70% of the adult and working population. The psycho-emotional component is an important factor in musculoskeletal pain disabilities. Cognitive-emotional components, such as anxiety and depression, are currently part of the study of pain phenomena. The global prevalence of anxiety is about 10%, while in Spain, it is 7%. In North America, anxiety and depression affect 1 in 5 adults. Furthermore, the pandemic context increased these figures worldwide. This increase occurred among administrative workers who had to adapt to remote work, and as a result of the context, musculoskeletal pain problems significantly increased. The objective of this study was to determine the relationship between low back pain disability and psycho-emotional state in administrative staff of a telecommunications company, 2022. An observational, correlational, and cross-sectional study was conducted with 85 individuals. The Oswestry questionnaire and the Goldberg anxiety and depression questionnaire were used as instruments. The results showed high levels of depression and anxiety.
Acceso abierto
Discapacidad y equilibrio en pacientes con lumbalgia que asisten a un hospital nacional. Cusco. 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-11-06) Gonzales Grande, Dino Alexander; Puma Chombo, Jorge Eloy
La discapacidad, condición que limita el desarrollo de sus actividades diarias, la lumbalgia se relaciona por el nivel de dolor que afecta funcionalmente del equilibrio en su capacidad para mantener una correcta postura y conocer su posición y su orientación en el espacio para vencer la gravedad afectando al sistema musculo esquelético, vestibular y propioceptivo. Por lo presentado este trabajo de investigación busca determinar el efecto de un programa de neurorrehabilitación sobre el equilibrio y la discapacidad en pacientes con lumbalgia y su relación, por lo cual este estudio es relevante y servirá como fuente de consulta de aporte que beneficiará a la población.
Acceso abierto
Dolor lumbar y alineamiento del eje vertebral en pacientes con lumbalgia mecánica de un centro de fisioterapia de la ciudad de Chiclayo 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-05-30) Rojas Vallejos, Astrid Karolina; Arrieta Córdova, Andy Freud
La lumbalgia afecta la calidad de vida de los pacientes que la sufren en todos los ámbitos de la vida, afecta en la productividad laboral, siendo considera una enfermedad incapacitante. La lumbalgia tiene relación significativa con la incapacidad funcional lumbar, disminuyendo la capacidad de realizar actividades cotidianas; el proceso es crónico y afecta también procesos cognitivos y emocionales.
Acceso abierto
Efectividad de un programa de terapia manual en la discapacidad lumbar en pacientes con hernia discal con aplicación de ozonoterapia del policlínico municipal la Paz de San Miguel Lima, 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-10-02) Suárez Changano, María Elizabeth; Arrieta Córdova, Andy Freud
La discapacidad global por dolor lumbar ha aumentado desde los años 90 hasta 2019, especialmente en personas de 45 a 50 años, afectando en su mayoría a quienes están en edad laboral (20-65 años). La OMS indica que el dolor lumbar es la causa más frecuente de consultas médicas, con solo el 4% de los casos requiriendo cirugía. Si no se trata, puede reaparecer, limitando la funcionalidad y causando discapacidad a largo plazo. Este dolor, conocido como lumbalgia, proviene de alteraciones lumbares y es comúnmente asociado a problemas discales. El objetivo de la investigación es evaluar la efectividad de un programa de terapia manual con ozonoterapia en pacientes con hernia discal en Lima. Se abordará a través de un estudio experimental con un diseño cuasi-experimental, utilizando encuestas para recopilar datos sociodemográficos y aplicar el Cuestionario de Oswestry y la escala visual análoga para medir la discapacidad lumbar y la intensidad del dolor.
Acceso abierto
Efecto de un programa de ejercicios de estabilización lumbopélvica en el dolor y la discapacidad funcional de los pacientes con lumbalgia inespecífica del Hospital José Casimiro Ulloa, Lima 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-04-23) Claros Chávez, Jean Franco Freddy; Arrieta Córdova, Andy Freud
La lumbalgia es la principal causa de discapacidad a nivel mundial, presenta una alta tasa de morbilidad, se considera que el 80% de población mundial presentará lumbalgia alguna vez en su vida, el 90% de aquella población será de tipo aguda y el 10% de tipo crónica, representa el 5% de gasto en los presupuestos de salud a nivel mundial, posicionándose como un problema crónico más común en todos los países. El impacto social de la jubilación anticipada en cuanto a costos directos de atención de salud y costos indirectos es enorme.
Acceso abierto
Effect of interferential current on cervical disability in elderly patients of the National Police Central Hospital of Peru Luis Nicanor Saenz, 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-05-12) Díaz Zamora, Yenefer; Arrieta Córdova, Andy Freud
Cervicalgia is one of the main musculoskeletal disorders, being a painful syndrome that affects the vertebral, muscular, and ligamentous structures in the cervical region. Worldwide, cervicalgia represented a highly prevalent condition with 288.7 million cases. The elderly population is one of the most vulnerable to cervicalgia, as aging is associated with degenerative chronic diseases of the cervical spine, which occurs along with lumbar and cervical pain. The Cervical Disability Index questionnaire will be used as an instrument to collect information to evaluate the self-perception of disability in patients with neck pain, as it is an easily accessible tool.
Acceso abierto
Ergonomic risk and cervical disability in teleworkers at Therasport physiotherapy center during the pandemic, 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-10-25) Díaz Chávez, Shirley Elizabeth; Arrieta Córdova, Andy Freud
Objective: To determine the level of relationship between ergonomic risk and cervical disability in teleworkers at the Therasport physiotherapy center during the pandemic, 2022. Materials and Methods: The sample consisted of 80 teleoperators. The research is basic with a non-experimental correlational design, using the REBA method for ergonomic risk and the cervical disability index. Results: The highest participation percentage was 46.25% of patients aged 50–59 years. Female participation was higher, at 52.50%, compared to males at 47.50%. The highest comorbidity percentage was 25% for diabetes, 23.8% for arthritis, 21.3% for COPD-emphysema, 12.5% for bronchial asthma, 10% for cancer, 5% for thyroid disorders, and 2.5% for cardiovascular issues. Conclusions: There is a relationship between ergonomic risk and cervical disability in teleworkers at the Therasport physiotherapy center during the pandemic.
Acceso abierto
Factors associated with cervical pain in Peruvian university students during virtual classes held during the Covid-19 pandemic in the 2021 semester - II
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-11-30) Córdova Toledo, Lesly Pamela; Rojas Villanueva, María Isabel Fátima; Vera Arriola, Juan Américo
Cervical pain is a clinical condition with high prevalence due to disability and pain. Prolonged sitting in students leads to cervical pain with associated factors. In this sense, Peruvian university students during the pandemic are more exposed to developing functional limitations, sleep disturbances, and anxiety, affecting their learning and leading to future health problems.
Acceso abierto
Forward position of the head and its relationship with the degree of cervical functionality in the associates of the National Union of the Blind of Peru in the period 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-11-16) Sanchez Tantajulca, Hilda Flor; Vera Arriola, Juan Américo
Soft tissue alterations are a global problem. Various studies indicate a relationship between postural alterations and cervical disability, with visually impaired people being a high-risk group due to the body image distortions they experience, which progressively affect their posture. Objective: To determine the relationship between forward head posture and cervical functionality in members of the National Union of the Blind of Peru. Materials and Methods: The population consisted of 80 visually impaired individuals, with a sample of the same number selected through a census sampling method. Techniques used included observation for forward head posture and interviews for cervical disability and functionality. Two instruments were employed: photometry for forward head posture and the cervical disability index to measure functionality and cervical disability. The study used a hypothetical-deductive method with a quantitative approach, applied design, and correlational cross-sectional scope.
Acceso abierto
Grado de discapacidad y trastorno de ansiedad en pacientes con dolor de hombro del Centro de Rehabilitación Física Neurológica Cerfineuro, Periodo 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-10-29) Chicata Izquierdo, Yackeline Yesenia; Arrieta Córdova, Andy Freud
Objetivos: Determinar la relación entre el grado de discapacidad y trastorno de ansiedad en pacientes con dolor de hombro del Centro de Rehabilitación Física Neurológica CERFINEURO, periodo 2024. Materiales y Métodos: La investigación fue de tipo aplicada no experimental fue considerada por 104 pacientes de ambos sexos “Cuestionario de discapacidad del hombro, brazo y mano (DASH)” y “Escala de Autoevaluación de la Ansiedad de Zung (EAA)”. Ambos instrumentos se emplearon antes de comenzar la primera sesión fisioterapéutica de los pacientes y demoraron entre 25 a 30 minutos. Resultados: El grupo con edades entre 36 y 40 años representa el 26.92% de la muestra. La muestra está representada por una ligera mayoría el género masculino, con un 52.88%, mientras que el 47.12% está conformado por personas del género femenino. Se evidencia una prevalencia mayoritaria de pacientes con peso bajo, con un 24.04% del total de la muestra. El 21.15% de la muestra presenta peso normal. El 16.35% de la muestra presenta sobrepeso. El 14.42% de la muestra presenta obesidad grado III. El 12.50% de la muestra presenta obesidad grado I. El 11.54% de la muestra presenta obesidad grado II El 36.54% de los pacientes presenta una discapacidad funcional moderada. El 28.85% evidencia una discapacidad funcional mínima. El 18.3% posee una discapacidad funcional máxima. Finalmente, el 16.3% muestra signos de discapacidad funcional intensa. El 31.73% tiene una presencia de ansiedad moderada. El 27.88% de la muestra se encuentra dentro de los límites normales. El 22.12% tiene presencia de ansiedad de moderada a grave. El 18.27% muestra signos de ansiedad de marcada a severa. Conclusiones: Existe evidencia suficiente para afirmar que la variable grado de discapacidad y la variable trastorno de ansiedad se relacionan entre sí.
Acceso abierto
Kinesiophobia and upper limb disability in post-operative patients of rotator cuff at the specialized center of physical medicine and rehabilitation Fisioclass S.A.C., 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-12-06) Ñiquén Enríquez, Yuvicza Elvigia; Arrieta Córdova, Andy Freud
Kinesiophobia, also known as fear of movement or re-injury, can lead to avoidance behavior, resulting in hypervigilance of bodily sensations significantly influenced by catastrophic thinking or perceived disability in the upper extremity. This could be a cause preventing the patient from recovering from their disability.
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Knee functionality in patients with osteoarthritis from Fisiogym - Sports Medical Center, 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-12-05) Quispe Melgarejo, Josué Pablo; Arrieta Córdova, Andy Freud
According to the American College of Rheumatology, it is defined as a "degenerative joint disease, chronic, progressive, and irreversible, where the initial injury is the degeneration of cartilage, followed by modifications of the subchondral bone tissue, causing high morbidity and disability."
Acceso abierto
Level of disability and psychoemotional factors in patients with mechanical low back pain at Limatambo clinics during 2022 and 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-11-23) Núñez Cangahuala, Kattya Alicia; Arrieta Córdova, Andy Freud
Disability refers to the inability to perform physical, mental, and social activities of daily life, and is often related to age. It is known that low back pain is associated with functional disability, as musculoskeletal disorders are the most frequent cause of disability worldwide. Therefore, disability due to low back pain has reached epidemic proportions globally, affecting individuals' physical condition. Physical disability can result from psychological disorders such as depression or anxiety, especially in older adults. The objective of this study will be to determine the relationship between the level of disability and psycho-emotional factors in patients with mechanical low back pain at Clínicas Limatambo during 2022 and 2023. The methodology used will be a hypothetical-deductive study with a quantitative, applied approach, a correlational level, and a non-experimental design, involving 80 patients with mechanical low back pain at Clínicas Limatambo during 2022 and 2023.
Acceso abierto
Manual function and disability of the upper limb in hemiplegic patients attending a national hospital. Tacna 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-06-18) Pezo López, Roberto; Puma Chombo, Jorge Eloy
Introduction: "Cerebrovascular Accident" (CVA) is a pathology that can appear abruptly in a person, potentially causing permanent brain injury or even death. CVA is a neurological condition often resulting from an inadequate lifestyle, causing paralysis of the body opposite the injury, known as "hemiplegia." In Peru, CVA ranks fourth in terms of disability and mortality rate, where individuals show more difficulty in trunk control and manual skills. In many cases, the upper extremity is more affected than the lower extremity, and one of the consequences is painful shoulder syndrome along with hand dysfunction, limiting the ability to perform manual skills. Objective: To determine the relationship between manual function and upper limb disability in hemiplegic patients. Materials and Methods: The research is quantitative, non-experimental, and correlational, with a population of 100 hemiplegic individuals attending a hospital in Tacna. The methodology includes using the Upper Limb Action Dexterity Scale (ARAT) and the Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand (DASH) questionnaire to assess manual function and disability, respectively.