Examinando por Materia "Effectiveness"

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(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-07-08) Lagos Huachaca, Bike; Rodriguez Granda, Fabiola Selene; Rodriguez Granda, Fabiola
Materials and Methods: Observational and retrospective systematic review, which synthesizes the results of multiple primary investigations. These are an essential part of evidence-based nursing due to their rigorous methodology. In the final selection, 10 articles were chosen. We found that 20% (02) are from Spain, 20% (02) from Mexico, and 60% from Cuba (1), Portugal (1), the USA (1), Germany (1), Korea (1), Japan (1) respectively. Most of the studies are descriptive, with 40%, primarily from Spain and Mexico. Results: Identifying relevant studies, 90% of the 10 reviewed articles agree that if basic and adequate care is provided to the port catheter, complications are reduced by 90%. The search was restricted to articles with full text, and the selected articles were critically reviewed using the GRADE system to assign the strength of recommendations. Conclusions: The systematic review of the 10 articles aimed at nurses agrees in the majority that the essential care includes: correct asepsis, heparinization of the catheter port, use of the catheter between 7 and 15 days after placement, dressing changes every 7 days, and the port catheter prevents peripheral vascular injuries. The procedure must be performed by a trained professional in the field.
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(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-07-08) Rodriguez Granda, Fabiola Selene; Rodriguez Granda, Fabiola
Materials and Methods: Observational and retrospective systematic review, which synthesizes the results of multiple primary investigations. These are an essential part of evidence-based nursing due to their rigorous methodology. In the final selection, 10 articles were chosen. We found that 20% (02) are from Spain, 20% (02) from Mexico, and 60% from Cuba (1), Portugal (1), the USA (1), Germany (1), Korea (1), Japan (1) respectively. Most of the studies are descriptive, with 40%, primarily from Spain and Mexico. Results: Identifying relevant studies, 90% of the 10 reviewed articles agree that if basic and adequate care is provided to the port catheter, complications are reduced by 90%. The search was restricted to articles with full text, and the selected articles were critically reviewed using the GRADE system to assign the strength of recommendations. Conclusions: The systematic review of the 10 articles aimed at nurses agrees in the majority that the essential care includes: correct asepsis, heparinization of the catheter port, use of the catheter between 7 and 15 days after placement, dressing changes every 7 days, and the port catheter prevents peripheral vascular injuries. The procedure must be performed by a trained professional in the field.
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Academic performance of IX and
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-08-13) Quispe Pariona, Roxana; Calsin Pacompia, Wilmer
Objective: Determine the overall academic performance of students from IX and X Cycle of the UPNW Professional Academic School of Nursing, Semester 2016-I to 2018-II. Materials and Methods: systematic review, use of the Evaluation Record system of IX and X cycle students of the UPNW Professional Academic School of Nursing. Databases: Pubmed, Biomedic Sciences, Elvesier, Medline and Scielo. 40% cohort studies, 30% prospective study, 20% systematic review, 10% cross-sectional study. 60% of the articles are of high quality, strong strength of evidence, 30% moderate quality and strong strength of evidence, 10% low quality and weak strength of evidence. 29.4% belong to the United States, 26.5% Colombia, 17.6% Peru, 14.7% Spain, 5.9% Mexico and Chile, respectively. Results: All the articles reviewed systematically indicate that the nursing students during the internship presented an effective performance that in our categorization coincides with the notable categorization. All the articles reviewed systematically indicate effectiveness in the application of a preventive package to reduce surgical wound infections in the patient during the intraoperative period. Conclusions: The academic performance of the IX and X cycle students of the Professional Academic School of Nursing of the Norbert Wiener Private University, Semester 2016-I to 2018-II. It was rated as Notable.
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Administration of antituberculosis drugs in fixed doses combined with individualized doses to improve adherence and safety in users affected by pulmonary tuberculosis
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-02-29) Gomez Vallejos, Mirla Carina; Aquino Contreras, Cristhian Johan; Bonilla Asalde, César Antonio
Objective: To systematize the administration of fixed-dose combination drugs compared to the administration of individualized-dose drugs to improve treatment adherence and safety in users affected by pulmonary tuberculosis. Materials and Methods: A systematic, observational, and retrospective review was conducted, with a quantitative approach under an analytical selection, using the Grade evaluation system to determine the level of evidence. The following indexed scientific journals were used as sources: PubMed, ScienceDirect, Scielo, Elsevier. It can be indicated that of the 10 scientific articles reviewed, 70% (n=7/10) are systematic reviews, 20% (n=2/10) are randomized controlled trials, and 10% (n=1/10) are cohort studies. The results obtained in this study came from Spain (30%), followed by France (20%), Brazil (20%), Spain (10%), Australia (10%), and Barcelona (10%). Results: 100% of the scientific article review (n=10/10) indicates that the administration of antituberculosis drugs in combined doses does not present significant differences. Conclusion: The use of fixed-dose combination drugs and individualized doses does not show significance in safety or effectiveness between the groups when the short-term directly observed treatment strategy was used.
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Consumo de alimentos saludables y su efectividad en pacientes con Diabetes Mellitus tipo II del distrito José Leonardo Ortiz. Chiclayo 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-09-30) Cortez Sosa, Daniela; Paico Delgado, Aydee Roxana; Respicio López, Patricia Milagros
La investigación se centra en el estudio del consumo de alimentos saludables y su efectividad en pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo II en el distrito José Leonardo Ortiz, Chiclayo. Esta enfermedad crónica requiere un manejo cuidadoso de la alimentación para controlar los niveles de glucosa en sangre y prevenir sus complicaciones. El objetivo del estudio fue evaluar la relación entre el consumo de alimentos saludables y su efectividad en pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo II en el distrito José Leonardo Ortiz, Chiclayo, en el año 2023. La investigación se enmarca metodológicamente en un enfoque cuantitativo, utilizando un diseño metodológico descriptivo transversal. La población de estudio está conformada por 115 pacientes con diabetes tipo II. Se recopilaron datos sobre el consumo de alimentos saludables, el control de glucosa y las complicaciones asociadas. En los resultados, indica que no hubo relación entre el consumo de alimentos saludables en las dimensiones: recomendaciones nutricionales, consumo de vegetales, consumo de proteínas y la efectividad en pacientes con Diabetes mellitus tipo II, sin embargo, en el análisis de chi-cuadrado indica que si existe una relación estadísticamente significativa entre el consumo de alimentos saludables en su dimensión consumo de carbohidratos y la efectividad en pacientes con Diabetes mellitus tipo II. Se concluyó que el consumo de alimentos saludables en la dimensión consumo de carbohidratos es el único relacionado con la efectividad en pacientes con Diabetes mellitus tipo II, por lo tanto, estamos determinado que en esta población los pacientes con diabetes no se están haciendo un control y seguimiento oportuno de su enfermedad, se recomienda que el Ministerio de salud junto con centros de salud formen alianzas estratégicas, para que los profesionales de salud puedan intervenir en el primer nivel de atención para ayudar a que estos pacientes puedan evitar llegar a las complicaciones.
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Critical review: effectiveness of iron supplementation in pediatric patients.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-11-22) Arroyo Medina, Cecilia Paulina; Bohórquez Medina, Andrea Lisbet
The objective of this research is to develop a critical review of articles, clinical studies and scientific literature, using the Evidence-Based Nutrition (Cloud) methodology, concerning the effectiveness of Iron Supplementation in pediatric patients. The same ones that contribute to answering the clinical question asked: Is clinical intervention with iron supplements effective in pediatric patients? A systematic search for articles was carried out in a precise and non-repetitive manner using Pubmed/MEDLINE, Embase, WOS, and Scopus as databases. Finding 25 articles, 25 being selected, which have been evaluated by the CASPE critical reading tool, finally selecting the Systematic Review entitled “Effectiveness of iron polymaltose complex in treatment and prevention of iron deficiency anemia in children”, which has a level of evidence I and Grade of Strong Recommendation, according to the researcher's expertise, the critical comment allowed us to conclude that the results did not allow a clear conclusion. There was moderate to high certainty evidence that ferrous sulphate is superior to polymaltose iron complex, with clinically significant evidence in improving hemoglobin and ferritin levels in the treatment of iron deficiency anemia in children.
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Critical review: effectiveness of nutritional intervention in the quality of life of adult patients with chronic kidney disease on hemodialysis.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-05-25) Sandoval Sandoval, Marlene; León Cáceres, Johanna del Carmen
Nutritional intervention in chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients on renal replacement therapy (RRT) affects their quality of life. This research, titled as a critical review: ‘Effectiveness of nutritional intervention in the quality of life of adult patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis,’ aimed to identify the effectiveness of nutritional intervention in this patient group. The clinical question was: ‘What is the effectiveness of nutritional intervention on the quality of life of adult patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis?’ The Evidence-Based Nutrition (EBN) methodology was used. Information was gathered from ScienceDirect, PubMed, and Scielo, finding 46 articles, 20 of which were selected and evaluated using the CASPE critical reading tool. The final article selected was titled ‘Systematic review of the effect of nutritional intervention on the serum phosphorus levels of patients with CKD undergoing hemodialysis; with Evidence BI and Strong Recommendation Grade.’ The critical commentary concluded that nutritional intervention involves providing a modified diet plan, timely addition of oral or intradialytic nutritional support to prevent malnutrition, along with nutritional education for CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis, improving adherence to diet and nutritional supplements, and emphasizing the importance of nutrition.
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Educational interventions in older adults with arterial hypertension
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-02-16) Díaz Díaz, Liz Verónica; Farfán Arestegui, Julia; Cárdenas de Fernández, María Hilda
Objective: Systematize the available findings on educational intervention for the control of high blood pressure in older adults. Material and methods: Systematic review of a total of ten scientific articles found on educational intervention for the control of high blood pressure in older adults. which were selected in the databases: Pubmed, Google Scholar and Scielo. They were analyzed using the Grade scale to establish the quality of evidence, as well as the strength. Results: 100% of reviewed articles are of experimental design. 100% of the articles demonstrate the effectiveness of educational intervention for the control of high blood pressure in older adults. Conclusion: Of the 10 articles systematically reviewed, 100% (n=10/10) of them show that educational interventions for blood pressure control in hypertensive older adults are effective.
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Efectividad de una intervención educativa de enfermería para mejorar los conocimientos sobre sexualidad en adolescentes
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-02-07) Torres Mejia, Cinthia Milagros; Basurto Santillán, Ivan Javier
Material y Métodos: diseño de revisión sistemática de artículos con texto completo, que identificó su calidad de evidencia según el Sistema Grade. La población conformada por 10 artículos de las siguientes de los siguientes países: Estados unidos 20% (2/10), Reino unido 20% (2/10), Canadá 20% (2/10), Inglaterra 10% (1/10), Brasil 10% (1/10), Francia 10% (1/10) y España 10% (1/10) fueron de diseño revisión sistemática en un 100% (10/10), Resultados: De los 10 artículos revisados, el 100% evidenciaron efectividad de una intervención educativa de enfermería para mejorar los conocimientos sobre sexualidad en los adolescentes. CONCLUSIONES: Las 10 revisiones sistemáticas evidencian efectividad de las intervenciones educativas por parte de los profesionales de salud en la educación sobre sexualidad de los adolescentes, de manera conjunta con el profesional enfermero, educando en salud y bienestar de la vida sexual y reproductiva adolescente, como lo más relevantes englobadas en temas como el embarazo adolescente, los anticonceptivos, los riesgos sexuales, políticas y derechos sexuales, y la influencia de los padres - docentes para participar en programas extras de VIH, ETS y violencia de género, el cual tiene gran auge en la actualidad, y todo en beneficio de mejorar el continuo conocimiento sobre sexualidad adolescente
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Efectividad del uso de Selenicereus undatus y Aloe barbadensis Miller en el tratamiento del estreñimiento en los consumidores del mercado San Francisco de Villa María del triunfo, Lima - 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-03-14) Meza Hoces, Silvia Raquel; Trujillo Gallegos, Alexandra Lucero; Parreño Tipian, Juan Manuel
La sábila (Aloe barbadensis Miller) y la pitahaya (Selenicereus undatus) poseen propiedades laxantes y anti inflamatorias que promueven un tránsito intestinal saludable y contribuyen a la salud del sistema digestivo. El presente estudio tiene como objetivo analizar la efectividad del uso de sábila y pitahaya en el tratamiento del estreñimiento en los consumidores del mercado San Francisco de Villa María del Triunfo. Lima - 2024. Se llevó a cabo una investigación de tipo básica, utilizando el método hipotético deductivo y un enfoque cuantitativo. El diseño de la investigación fue no experimental y de corte transversal. La muestra seleccionada para el estudio estuvo compuesta por 133 consumidores de dicho mercado. Se obtuvo como resultado que un alto porcentaje de los encuestados consume tanto pitahaya como sábila, con un 70.7% consumiendo ambas plantas, mientras que un porcentaje significativamente menor, 28.3%, no las consume juntas. En cuanto a lasformas de consumo, se destaca ambos productos en la cocina, destacando especialmente su uso en repostería, donde el 24.1% consume pitahaya y el 34.6% consume sábila. Además, se evidencia problema relacionado al consumo en el tratamiento del estreñimiento el 30.1% por la pitahaya, frente al 42.1% que reconoce problemas gastrointestinales asociados con la sábila. Se concluyó que el uso de Pitahaya y Sábila en el tratamiento del estreñimiento en los consumidores del mercado San Francisco de Villa María del Triunfo es efectivo.
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Efectividad terapéutica del flúor barniz en la sensibilidad post clareamiento dental en pacientes de la clínica Prismadent - 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-11-18) Cañamero Zuñiga, Gerardo Francisco; Vilchez Bellido, Dina
El objetivo del estudio fue determinar la efectividad terapéutica del flúor barniz en la sensibilidad post clareamiento dental en pacientes de la Clínica Prismadent – 2023. Se efectuó un estudio hipotético – deductivo, con diseño no experimental, observacional. La muestra fueron 40 pacientes, de 20 a 30 años, a quienes se evaluó el nivel de sensibilidad post clareamiento dental por medio de la Escala de Clasificación Numérica del Dolor (NRS), luego del clareamiento y posterior a la hora, 24 horas y 48 horas de aplicación del flúor barniz. Como resultado se obtuvo que el nivel de sensibilidad post clareamiento dental fue severa en el 80,0% de los pacientes, a la evaluación a la hora de aplicación del flúor barniz se observó una sensibilidad severa en el 52,5%, a las 24 horas predominó la sensibilidad moderada en el 62,5%, para finalmente luego de 48 horas de la aplicación del flúor barniz presentar sólo sensibilidad leve en un 77,5%. Se concluye que existe efectividad terapéutica del flúor barniz en la sensibilidad post clareamiento dental (p <0,05), en los pacientes atendidos en la Clínica Prismadent – 2023.
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Effective interventions in the prevention of infestation in patients with urinary cateterism
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-08-04) Ruelas Elias, Anny Yadira; Calsin Pacompia, Wilmer
Objective: To analyze the evidence on effective interventions in the prevention of infection in patients with urinary catheterization Materials and methods: the type of study was quantitative and the study design was a systematic review, the population consisted of 30 studies and the sample was 10 articles, this review was found in the following databases Medline, PubMed, Elsevier, Scielo. and BVS. where the GRADE system was used, which identifies the quality of the evidence and the recommended strength. Results: it was obtained that: the use of reminders is effective, as are standardized protocols, the bundles that are nursing interventions already established, supervision by the nurse, hand washing to reduce bacteria and the use of the antimicrobial catheter. On the other hand, the quality gaps in the documentation of the use of different urinary catheters with the results of the urine are not effective. Conclusions: 90% (n = 9/10) of the 10 articles reviewed showed that the effective interventions for the prevention of infection in patients with urinary catheterization were: the use of reminders, standardized protocols, the bundles, continuous nursing supervision, hand washing and also the use of antimicrobial catheters with silver alloy. However, 10% (n=1/10) of the reviewed articles also showed that the quality gaps in the documentation of the use of different urinary catheters are not effective with the results of the urine, since there is no concordance in both.
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Effective interventions to prevent urinary tract infections associated with the use of urinary catheters in hospitalized patients
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2017) Sotomayor Yauri, Adolfo Oriol; Huerta Valencia, Rosa Yannet; Mendigure Fernandez, Julio
Objective: To systematize available evidence on effective interventions for preventing urinary tract infections associated with the use of Foley catheters in hospitalized patients. Materials and Methods: Systematic review, observational, and retrospective, limited to full-text articles, and critically evaluated using the Grade system to assess the quality and strength of evidence. Results: A total of 10 articles were selected, with 30% from Colombia, 20% from Spain, 40% from Brazil, and 10% from Portugal. Most of the studies were systematic reviews (60%), with case-control studies from Spain and Colombia. The remaining 10% were descriptive, comparative, and case-control studies. 60% (n=6/10) of the studies indicated that the most effective intervention was the implementation and application of protocols for catheter installation, considering materials, biosafety measures, and proper application procedures. 40% (n=4/10) found that prolonged use and improper handling of the Foley catheter increased urinary tract infection incidence. Conclusions: Effective interventions for preventing urinary tract infections associated with Foley catheter use include the implementation and application of protocols for catheter installation, considering biosafety measures, appropriate materials, and catheter removal timelines.
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Effectiveness in the communicational nursing strategy directed to the family to improve the care of the adult patients of the intensive care unit
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-12-16) Dávila Pineda, Stephany Karolin; Ancajima Encalada, Natalie Jaqueline; Bonilla Asalde, César Antonio
Materials and Methods: The systematic review of 10 articles focused on the effectiveness of nursing communication strategies aimed at the family to improve the care of adult patients in the intensive care unit were found in the following databases: Pubmed, Scielo, Epistemonikos, all of which were analyzed using the GRADE scale to determine their strength and quality of evidence. Results: According to the study design, 50% were systematic reviews, 10% were randomized controlled trials, and 40% were descriptive studies. The evidence found shows that 40% (n=40/10) indicated effectiveness in the nursing communication strategy aimed at the family to improve the care of adult patients in the intensive care unit, while 60% (n=60/10) suggested that the nursing communication strategy aimed at the family should be improved to enhance the care of adult patients in the intensive care unit. Conclusion: It was concluded that 4 out of 10 authors indicated that there is effectiveness in the nursing communication strategy aimed at the family to improve the care of adult patients in the intensive care unit. It was also concluded that 6 out of 10 authors suggested that the nursing communication strategy aimed at the family should be improved to enhance the care of adult patients in the intensive care unit.
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Effectiveness in the prevention of neoplasia with the administration of the human papillomavirus vaccine in men
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-09-20) Uchuya Chávez, Edgardo Manuel; Arevalo Marcos, Rodolfo Amado
Objective: to systematize the evidence on the effectiveness in preventing neoplasia with the administration of the Human Papillomavirus vaccine in men. Methodology: it is a Systematic Review where it synthesizes some results from various investigations. Likewise, it is an essential part of Evidence-Based Nursing, therefore the search has been restricted to scientific articles with high quality of evidence and with an appropriate strength of recommendation. Results: in the exhaustive selection, at the end, 10 scientific articles were chosen, among which we found systematic reviews, randomized controlled clinical trials and case-control studies where of the total articles collected, 100% affirm that the application of the vaccine against HPV in men is effective in preventing neoplasia and other infections. Conclusions: it was evident that the included investigations show a high degree of immunological effectiveness, therefore, when HPV vaccines are administered it results in prevention of the development of genital warts, pre-cancerous lesions, and most importantly, adequate prevention. of HPV infection, in this sense all of this contributes to a possible decrease in various types of neoplasms related to men.
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Effectiveness of a complementary feeding program for the reduction of malnutrition in children
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-02-29) Collantes Caballero, Cecilia Sumaira; Toribio Chumpitaz, Edgar Renato; Bonilla Asalde, César Antonio
Objective: Analyze and systematize the evidence on the effectiveness of a complementary feeding program to reduce malnutrition in children. Material and Methods: Systematic observational and retrospective quantitative review, subjected to critical selection, using the Grade evaluation system for selection, reviewed in the following sources: Cochrane, Scielo, Minedu Repository, Pesquisa. The evidence was difficult to find, there are few studies on this topic. Of the 10 articles systematically reviewed, 60% (n= 6/10) are systematic reviews, 40% (n= 4/10) are randomized controlled trials and 10% (n= 1/10) are cohort studies. According to the results of the countries of South Africa (10%), Brazil (20%), Spain (10%), Colombia (10%), Peru (20%), followed by Argentina (10%) and the USA (10% ), Mexico (10%). Results: Likewise, of the results found, 80% (n=8/10) indicate that Complementary Feeding is Effective in reducing malnutrition in children. Complementary feeding is of utmost importance in children under five years of age, as it will help prevent nutritional disorders and avoid chronic diseases in the future.
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Effectiveness of a healthy diet in patients with prostate cancer undergoing androgen deprivation therapy
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-07-20) Orrego Bustios, Vanessa Valery; Bohórquez Medina, Sofia Lorena
Nutrition intervention is a fundamental pillar of health, as it helps prevent or treat diseases, both in acute and chronic conditions. It allows us to improve or maintain an adequate nutritional status for the patient and, in this way, improve their quality of life. The present secondary research titled 'Critical Review: Effectiveness of a Healthy Diet in Prostate Cancer Patients Undergoing Androgen Deprivation Therapy' aimed to identify the effects of healthy interventions on dietary habits to improve the sensitivity to androgen deprivation therapy in prostate cancer patients. The clinical question was: What is the effectiveness of a healthy diet in prostate cancer patients undergoing androgen deprivation therapy? The Evidence-Based Nutrition (NuBE) methodology was used. Information was searched in PUBMED, SCOPUS, and WOS.
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Effectiveness of a nursing educational intervention for the integration into the family and community of the patient with psychiatric disorder
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-12-27) Cámara Carrasco, Rosa Elvira; Melchor Rojas, Marili Beatriz; Basurto Santillán, Ivan Javier
Introduction: The WHO, visualizing the gap in community psychiatric treatments, promotes the global mental health action program by giving recommendations based on evidence and available treatments, so that health providers can assist without the need for a specialty. Objective: Systematize the evidence on the effectiveness of a nursing educational intervention for the integration of patients with psychiatric disorders into the community. Methodology: Systematic review of the 8 scientific articles found that analyzed as the main topic the effectiveness of an educational nursing intervention. nursing for the integration of the psychiatric patient into the family and community, were found in the following database, Cochrace, Scielo, PubMed, Medline, all of them were located according to a grade scale to identify their strength and quality of evidence.
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Effectiveness of a nursing educational intervention in self-care for blood pressure control in hypertensive patients
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2017-12-03) Ramos Rojas, Giovanita; Bonilla Asalde, César Antonio
Objectives: To analyze the evidence on the effectiveness of a nursing educational intervention in self-care for blood pressure control in hypertensive patients. Materials and Methods: Observational and retrospective systematic review, the search was restricted to full-text articles, intensive bibliographic search algorithm - PICO model. The selected articles were subjected to an analysis technique considering the evaluation of validity, quality, strength of recommendation of scientific evidence, usefulness of findings, and the ethical aspects of the research. Results: In the final selection, 10 articles were chosen, with 30% (03) from Spain, 20% (02) from Cuba, 10% from Finland, 10% from Colombia, 10% from Costa Rica, 10% from Brazil, and 10% from Iran. Regarding the research methodology, most studies were quasi-experimental, with 60%, from the countries of Cuba, Finland, Colombia, Spain, and Iran. Of the total articles analyzed, 70% indicate that an educational intervention has a positive effect on blood pressure control. Conclusions: The reviewed research shows that nursing educational interventions contribute to improving patient self-care, better control of risk factors, and blood pressure values.
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Effectiveness of a nursing intervention plan to reduce anxiety in pre-surgical total abdominal hysterectomy patients at the National Maternal and Perinatal Institute, Lima 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-03-28) Chinchano Olórtegui, Amanda; Mori Castro, Jaime Alberto
Aim. Determine the effectiveness of the nursing intervention plan to reduce anxiety in pre-surgical patients with total abdominal hysterectomy at the National Maternal Perinatal Institute. Materials and methods. The approach of this research corresponds to the quantitative one, and the design to be used will be the quasi-experimental pretest and posttest design with a single group. The population will be made up of 80 pre-surgical patients who are about to undergo total abdominal hysterectomy in the gynecology service of the National Maternal Perinatal Institute, located in Cercado Lima, and the sample will consist of 50 patients from the aforementioned Institute. The sampling will be non-probabilistic of an intentional type. The technique will consist of the survey, with the application of the Zung Anxiety Assessment Scale (EAA). This test includes 20 statements that quantify 15 somatic and 5 cognitive symptoms, each referring to manifestations and characteristics of anxiety, such as symptoms or signs. Regarding the concurrent validity of the instrument, the correlation values obtained indicate significance between the EAA and the Beck depression inventory. Regarding reliability, the correlation coefficients between the EAA and the ASI (Anxiety Sensitivity Index) show a correlation equivalent to 0.66.