Examinando por Materia "Escolares"

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(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2015) Fonte, Nijumin; Galvez Ramirez, Carlos Michell
The objective of this research was to determine the relationship between the prevalence of dental fluorosis and exposure to systemic fluorides in schoolchildren aged 12-15 from the Carlos Gutiérrez Merino Educational Institution in Ancón, Lima-Peru, in 2014. This study was observational, prospective, cross-sectional, and analytical. The sample consisted of 135 secondary school students. A survey was administered to the parents to determine the systemic fluorides the students were exposed to, and the concentration of fluoride in the students' drinking water was also evaluated. The Dean Index was used to diagnose dental fluorosis. The results showed that 50.4% of the total sample had dental fluorosis, and the fluoride concentration ranged from 0.18 mg/L to 0.20 mg/L, values within the permissible limits. It was concluded that the systemic fluorides associated with dental fluorosis were the factors most frequently influencing the consumption of toothpaste, including the age of initiation of toothpaste use, supervision of brushing, toothpaste ingestion during brushing, and outside of brushing.
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Actividad física y Apnea Obstructiva del Sueño en escolares de primaria de un colegio privado, Lima - 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-12-02) Robles Gálvez, Carmen Natalia; Díaz Mau, Aymeé Yajaira
En la actualidad son cada vez más los niños que presentan Apnea Obstructiva del Sueño el cual es considerado un tipo de Trastorno Respiratorio del Sueño ocasionando problemas en el sistema cardiovascular, desordenes endocrinos y metabólicos, neurocognitivos, conductuales y de obesidad, los que en consecuencia originaran el desarrollo de enfermedades no transmisibles en su vida adulta. Sumado a ello se incrementará la cifra de muertes ocasionadas por este grupo de enfermedades; enfermedades que pueden ser prevenidas oportunamente de seguir estilos de vida adecuados como la realización de actividad física, alimentación saludable y con la identificación temprana de la existencia de este trastorno respiratorio y su tratamiento oportuno. Se incluirán en el estudio un total de 100 estudiantes de nivel de educación básica regular matriculados en el periodo académico escolar 2022 de la Institución Educativa Primaria “Dulce caminito de Jesús” del distrito de Santa Anita de la Provincia de Lima, comprendida entre las edades de 6 a 12 años de edad. Cada alumno será evaluado mediante el Cuestionario Test corto Krece Plus y el Cuestionario “TUCSON Children´s Assessment of Sleep Apnea” (TuCASA). Se utilizará el método hipotético deductivo de enfoque cuantitativo.
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El arco plantar y la fatiga en escolares de nivel primario del colegio San Ignacio, Villa Maria del Triunfo – Lima – Perú 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-08-13) Garcia Portella, Catherine Denisse; Arrieta Cordova, Andy Freud
El arco plantar es una importante composición compleja que está conformado por los arcos interno, externo y anterior; gracias a ello podemos mantenernos de pie, caminar y lograr un apoyo, la fatiga un agotamiento sostenido, debilitante e insoportable que
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Asociación entre índice de masa corporal y el arco de pie en niños de 6 a 10 años de la Institución Educativa Nuestra Señora de las Mercedes, 2019.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-08-07) Portilla Bartolo, Ana Cecilia; Zevallos Vivas, Karol Paola; Tito Mallqui, Bryan Dalmacio
Material y método: Se realizó un estudio cuantitativo, prospectivo, transversal, correlacional descriptivo, no experimental, sin intervención; realizados en escolares de la Institución Educativa Nuestra Señora de las Mercedes en el año 2019, se determinó la edad, sexo, índice de masa corporal, para identificar el arco de pie, se utilizó la herramienta de Hernández Corvo. Mediante la prueba de Chi Cuadrado se determinó la asociación entre índice de masa corporal y el arco de pie. Resultados: Siendo el nivel de significancia de Chi Cuadrado de Person p <0.05, además en la identificación de IMC en escolares, la mayor parte de la muestra presentaba un IMC normal (n= 65) 39%, seguidos de la obesidad (n= 54) 33%, siendo el género masculino la mayor cantidad con 24% de IMC normal seguidos del 19% con obesidad y sobrepeso. Para la identificación del arco de pie en escolares, la mayor parte de la muestra presentaba un arco de pie plano para ambos pies (n=118) derecho y (n=119) izquierdo, siendo el género masculino la mayor cantidad con 49% derecho y 45% izquierdo de arco de pie plano. Conclusión: Mediante los datos obtenido se concluye que existe una relación significativa en la asociación de IMC y el arco de pie, estando la obesidad relacionada al arco de pie plano.
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Dental caries and its association with body mass index in schoolchildren from the private educational institution DAVIS MOODY, Huancayo 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-05-31) Casachagua Inga, Miguel Angel; Céspedes Porras, Jacqueline
Dental caries is a highly prevalent disease in the pediatric population, and several studies have found its association with nutritional status. The objective of this research was to determine whether there is a relationship between dental caries and body mass index (BMI) in schoolchildren at the Private Educational Institution Davis Moody, Huancayo 2022. To achieve this, an explanatory method with a quantitative approach and a non-experimental, descriptive design at a correlational level was used. The sample consisted of 145 schoolchildren selected through intentional non-probabilistic sampling. The presence of dental caries was measured using the CPOD and ceod indices, and the BMI was measured using height and weight data. Data was collected using a previously validated form. The results revealed a prevalence of caries in primary teeth of 77.24%, in permanent teeth of 80.68%, and in mixed dentition of 100%. The level of caries experience was very high in 45.5% and high in 25.5%, with a mean of 3.50±3.078 for the ceod index, 2.90±2.006 for the CPOD index, and 6.41±2.680 for the sum of the ceod+CPOD indices. The mean BMI for the studied schoolchildren was 18.24±3.48, with 66.2% having a normal weight, 17.2% overweight, and 14.5% obesity. A weak, negative, and significant association was found between BMI and the ceod indices (r=0.321, p=0.000) and ceod+CPOD indices (r=-0.221, p=0.007), while BMI and the CPOD index had a weak, positive, and significant correlation (r=0.177, p=0.00). It was concluded that there is a significant relationship between the presence of dental caries and BMI in the studied schoolchildren, observing that in primary and mixed dentition, as BMI increases, caries indices decrease, whereas in permanent dentition, as BMI increases, the caries index slightly increases.
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Dental occlusion and plantar footprint in schoolchildren of a private educational institution located in the district of Puente Piedra, Lima - Peru 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-11-30) Vargas Espinoza, Irma Roxana; Garavito Chang, Enna Lucila
Objective: To determine dental occlusion and plantar footprint in schoolchildren from a private educational institution located in the Puente Piedra district, Lima - Peru, in 2023. Methodology: 66 schoolchildren aged 12 to 14 years from the Military School Mariano Santos located in the Puente Piedra district were evaluated. A clinical stomatological examination was conducted to record their malocclusion according to Angle's classification. Additionally, their plantar footprints were recorded using the Hernández Corvo method. The footprint of each student's foot was obtained by having them place their bare foot on a bond sheet, which had been previously inked with a stamp. The resulting footprints were analyzed and marked. Results: It was observed that 42.4% of the schoolchildren from Mariano Santos Military School had Class I occlusion, 5.3% had Class II, and 52.3% had Class III. Additionally, it was found that 22% had flat feet, 59.8% had normal feet, and 18.2% had high arches. Conclusion: Schoolchildren with Class I occlusion also showed flat feet in 23.2%, normal feet in 58.9%, and high arches in 17.9%. Students with Class II occlusion showed normal feet in 100%. On the other hand, Class III students had flat feet in 23.2%, normal feet in 56.5%, and high arches in 20.3%
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Flujo pico espiratorio post actividad física en escolares de la Institución Educativa Pública “Huaca de oro” - Lima, 2021.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-04-08) Gonzales Meza, Ronald Vladimir; Diaz Mau, Aimee Yajaira
Este proyecto tiene como objetivo evaluar el efecto de un programa de ejercicios en el pico flujo espiratorio de un grupo de escolares. para ello se plantea una investigación De nivel explicativo de corte transversal y diseño cuasi experimental. Se plantea una evaluación del pico flujo espiratorio mediante el uso del dispositivo “Mini – Wright peak flow meter” antes y después de la participación de los escolares en el programa de ejercicios, el cual está compuesto de 8 sesiones en las cuales se desarrollarán un conjunto de actividades lúdicas que se traducen en rutinas de entrenamiento de la flexibilidad, fuerza y resistencia física. La población estará compuesta por escolares de una institución educativa publica ubicada en el distrito de los olivos, al norte de la ciudad de Lima.
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Level of knowledge in oral health of caries in children aged 8 to 12 years in state and private educational institutions, Lima 2018
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-08-16) Escudero Torres, Diana Lucia; Mezzich Gálvez, Jorge Luis
The objective of the research was to determine the relationship between the level of oral health knowledge of mothers and the presence of cavities in children aged 8 to 12 years in public and private educational institutions in Lima, 2018. The method used was descriptive, correlational, and cross-sectional. The sample consisted of 98 mothers and 98 children aged 8 to 12 years from the Thales Colina Educational Institution – Callao (Private). Additionally, 95 mothers and 95 children aged 8 to 12 years from Francisco Bolognesi Educational Institution (Public), totaling 386 participants. The instruments used were an oral health questionnaire and an intraoral clinical examination with a dental chart. The most representative results of the research revealed that both educational institutions had, for the most part, higher percentages of a “deficient” level of knowledge, and lower percentages of a “very good” level of knowledge in oral health among mothers of children aged 8 to 12 years in the mentioned institutions. Furthermore, both the public and private educational institutions mostly presented higher percentages of “severe” dental caries and lower percentages of “healthy” dental caries. Finally, it was found that there is a significant relationship between the level of oral health knowledge of mothers and the presence of cavities in children aged 8 to 12 years in both educational institutions.
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Parafunctional habits and their influence on malocclusions in students of an educational institution in Lima, 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-12-13) García Bazalar, Gisela Estefanía; Evaristo Quipas, Pamela
The objective of this thesis was to determine the influence of parafunctional habits on malocclusions in schoolchildren from an educational institution in Lima, 2023. A quantitative, applied, observational, and cross-sectional design was used. The study evaluated 109 schoolchildren aged 6 to 12 years, using a data collection sheet structured in three defined sections: the first part gathered sociodemographic characteristics, the second consisted of 21 questions to investigate the presence of parafunctional habits, which were then clinically verified, and the third part checked for the presence of malocclusions. It was observed that 14 schoolchildren (12.8%) with a lip sucking habit presented a sagittal plane malocclusion, 20% presented lip sucking and posterior crossbite, 13.4% presented lip sucking and class I malocclusion, and 23.5% presented digital sucking and onychophagia with anterior deep bite. The p-value was less than 0.05, accepting H1, indicating that there is an influence, and the Spearman Rho value was 0.241, showing a weak positive correlation. Conclusion: There is a significant influence of parafunctional habits on malocclusions in schoolchildren from an educational institution in Lima, 2023
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Relationship between dental caries and cariogenic risk in schoolchildren aged 6 to 9 years at the Mariscal Castilla educational institution in Tingo María-2023´
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-06-14) Pérez Espinoza, Kelcy Jael; Huamani Caquiamarca, Yuliana Esther
According to the World Health Organization, almost 100% of the adult population and 60% of children suffer from dental caries. The objective of this study was to determine if there is a relationship between dental caries and caries risk in schoolchildren aged 6 to 9 years at the Mariscal Ramón Castilla Educational Institution in Tingo María during 2023. The hypothetical-deductive method was used, as a phenomenon was to be discovered within a group of people that are part of the study and to understand its distribution within the group. The population consisted of schoolchildren aged 6 to 9 years, with a sample of 248 children attending the educational institution. It was found that 62% of 6-year-old children have a high risk of caries, as do 37.9% of 7-year-olds. 46.2% of 8-year-old children have a medium risk of caries, and 44.8% of 9-year-olds have a low caries risk. In total, 39.6% of the boys and 41.8% of the girls showed a medium caries risk.
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Relationship between incisor molar hypomineralization and etiological factors in schoolchildren from an educational institution in Lima, 2023”
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-12-11) Zerillo Farromeque, Camila Janet; Evaristo Quipas, Pamela
This thesis aimed to establish the relationship between molar-incisor hypomineralization (MIH) and etiological factors in schoolchildren from an educational institution in Lima, 2023. A quantitative, applied, observational, and cross-sectional study design was used. A total of 80 schoolchildren from the educational institution in Lima were evaluated using a structured data collection form. Two instruments were employed: the first was a data collection sheet to establish MIH in children, which included filiative data and a structure for clinical inspection, incorporating the Ghanim index; the second instrument was a questionnaire on the etiological factors of MIH. It was found that the most frequent enamel extension of less than 1/3 of the tooth was observed in the following teeth: 11 (43.8%, 35 cases), 16 (47.5%, 38 cases), 21 (60.0%, 48 cases), 26 (43.8%, 35 cases), 31 (100.0%, 80 cases), 36 (33.8%, 27 cases), 41 (100.0%, 80 cases), and 46 (30.0%, 24 cases). The p-value was found to be less than 0.05, concluding that there is a significant relationship between molar-incisor hypomineralization and etiological factors in schoolchildren from an educational institution in Lima, 2023.
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Severity of malocclusion and the need for treatment according to the Dental Aesthetic Index (DAI) in schoolchildren aged 12 to 16 years from the Fe y Alegría N° 53 School, Lima 2018
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-06-18) Cotrina Cubas, Sonia Deysi; Vergara Pinto, Brenda Roxana
Dental malocclusion is an occlusal alteration, not considered a disease, and is conditioned by various ethnic and cultural traits, altering aesthetics and function. This makes it difficult to define and classify. The purpose of this research is to determine the frequency and severity of malocclusion and the need for treatment according to the Dental Aesthetic Index (DAI) in students aged 12 to 16 at Fe y Alegría School No. 53, Lima – 2018. Materials and Methods: This is a quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional study with 113 students aged 12 to 16, evaluated through an intraoral clinical examination using the Dental Aesthetic Index (DAI). Data were collected, and a diagnostic team was used for the clinical examination. Results: It was determined that 51 (45.1%) students had "No abnormalities or mild malocclusion"; 27 (23.9%) students had "Manifest malocclusion"; 23 (20.4%) students had "Severe malocclusion"; and 12 (10.6%) students had "Very severe or disabling malocclusion." Additionally, when evaluating the prevalence of treatment needs for malocclusions from the mildest to the most severe, it was found that 51 (45.1%) students had "Unnecessary or slightly necessary"; 27 (23.9%) students had "Optional"; 23 (20.4%) students had "Highly desirable"; and 12 (10.6%) students had "Mandatory." Regarding the severity of malocclusions and the need for treatment based on age, statistically significant differences were found, while no significant differences were found by sex. Conclusions: It was concluded that the majority of individuals (45.1%) do not require orthodontic treatment.
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“USO DE LA MOCHILA ESCOLAR Y SU RELACIÓN CON EL DOLOR DE ESPALDA EN ESCOLARES DE 4° Y 5° DE PRIMARIA DE LA I.E N° 2003 LIBERTADOR JOSÉ DE SAN MARTIN, 2018”
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-02-07) Nole Castro, Omar Ivan; Torres Illanes, Lizzet Cynthia; Camacho Conchucos, Herminio Teófilo
Se realizó un estudio de enfoque cuantitativo, observacional, correlacional, prospectivo, corte transversal, donde la muestra estuvo constituido por 135 escolares. Resultados: Los escolares que utilizan 1 asa el 62.0% presenta dolor, los escolares que utilizan 2 asas el 87.1% presenta dolor. Conclusión: Mediante p<0.01 se concluye que existe relación entre la mochila escolar y la forma de uso siendo los escolares que utilizan 2 asas el mayor porcentaje con dolor, para el sexo se concluye que el sexo masculino seria de mayor cantidad utilizando la mochila con 2 asas, para la zona de mayor dolor estaría la zona cervical con el uso de una sola asa, con respecto al peso se determinó que el peso excesivo estaría relacionado con el dolor de espalda en los escolares.