Examinando por Materia "Estado de Salud"

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Critical review: dietary intervention in the health status of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-03-18) Torres Cotos, Andrea Beatriz; Bohórquez Medina, Sofia Lorena
The objective of this secondary research was to identify scientific articles of clinical studies related to the topic of the importance of dietary intervention (consumption of polyunsaturated fatty acids, dietary fiber, vitamins, antioxidants, low consumption of saturated fatty acids and simple sugars) in the treatment and clinical manifestations of SLE. The clinical question was: Will dietary intervention improve the health status of patients diagnosed with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus? The Evidence-Based Nutrition (NuBE) methodology was used. The search for information was carried out in PUBMED, READY BY QxMD, Science direct and SCOPUS, finding 36 articles, 15 being selected that have been evaluated by the CASPE critical reading tool, finally selecting the Systematic Review titled as The impact of a diet low in calories and low glycemic index in systemic lupus erythematosus: a systematic review, which has a level of evidence A and Grade of Recommendation I. The critical comment allowed us to conclude that nutritional intervention has a positive effect on quality of life and on possible clinical correlations of biochemical values of blood lipids (high-density lipoproteins, low-density lipoproteins, triglyceride levels) in patients diagnosed with SLE.
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Critical review: Influence of physical activity on the health status of pediatric patients with leukemia
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-12-09) Albujar Paico, Adiel; León Cáceres, Johanna del Carmen
Physical activity is considered as any body movement produced by skeletal muscles that causes energy expenditure. The present secondary research titled as a critical review: Influence of physical activity on health status in pediatric patients with leukemia, aimed to identify the influence of physical activity on health status in pediatric patients with leukemia in the maintenance phase. or at the end of your antineoplastic treatment. The clinical question was: What is the influence of physical activity on the health status of pediatric patients with leukemia in the maintenance phase or at the end of their antineoplastic treatment? The Evidence-Based Nutrition (NUBE) methodology was used. The information search was carried out in the PUMED, HINARI and SCIENCEDIRECT search engines. 92 articles were found, 10 articles were selected that have been evaluated by the CASPE critical reading tool in which the randomized clinical trial titled: An experimental training program integrated with training to promote physical activity and reduce fatigue among children with cancer: a randomized controlled trial, which has a level of evidence 1 and a strong grade of recommendation, according to the researcher's criteria. The critical commentary allowed us to conclude that the integrated experimental learning program was effective in promoting physical activity, reducing cancer-related fatigue, improving muscle strength, quality of life, and improving children's physical activity self-efficacy. with cancer.
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Effectiveness of occupational gymnastics in improving the health status of workers at occupational risk.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-01-27) Colona Risco, Viviana Rocío; Echeandía Ramos, Katia Elizabeth; Pretell Aguilar, Rosa Maria
Objective: To analyze and systematize available evidence on the efficacy of workplace exercise in improving the health status of workers with occupational risks. Materials and Methods: This study follows a systematic review design with a population of 25 scientific articles and a sample of 11 scientific articles published in the following databases: Scielo, Ciberindex, Medline, BVS, Lilacs, EBSCO, Epistemonikos, and PubMed. These articles were critically evaluated using the GRADE system, which assesses the quality of evidence and strength of recommendation. Results: Of the studies reviewed, 91% are from Brazil and 9% from Peru. In terms of study type, 100% are quantitative, and regarding research designs, 45% are quasi-experimental, 28% are cross-sectional, 9% are prospective cohort, 9% are longitudinal, and 9% are descriptive comparative. 100% (11/11) of the analyzed articles demonstrate that workplace exercise is effective in improving the health status of workers with occupational risks. Conclusions: The 11 systematically analyzed articles provide evidence that workplace exercise is effective in improving the health status of workers with occupational risks.
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Effectiveness of workplace exercise in improving the health status of workers at occupational risk.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-01-27) Colona Risco, Viviana Rocío; Echeandía Ramos, Katia Elizabeth; Pretell Aguilar, Rosa Maria
Objective: To analyze and systematize the available evidence on the effectiveness of workplace gymnastics in improving the health status of workers at risk of occupational hazards. Materials and Methods: This study follows a systematic review design with a population of 25 scientific articles and a sample of 11 scientific articles published in the following databases: Scielo, Ciberindex, Medline, BVS, Lilacs, EBSCO, Epistemonikos, and Pubmed. These articles were critically evaluated using the GRADE system, which assesses the quality of evidence and strength of recommendation. Results: Of the 100% of studies reviewed, 91% are from Brazil and 9% are from Peru. Regarding the study type, 100% are quantitative, and concerning the research designs used, 45% are quasi-experimental, 28% are cross-sectional, 9% are prospective cohort studies, 9% are longitudinal, and 9% are descriptive comparative. 100% (11/11) of the articles analyzed provide evidence that workplace gymnastics is effective in improving the health status of workers at occupational risk. Conclusions: The 11 systematically reviewed articles demonstrate that workplace gymnastics is effective in improving the health status of workers at occupational risk.
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Exclusive breastfeeding and its relationship with the health status of the infant.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-09-30) Yangali Bautista, Angelica Yanet; Reyes Serrano, Bertha Nathaly
Objective: Determine the evidence that exists on the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the health status of the infant. Design: The study was a qualitative systematic review. Scope of study: This study was carried out through an exhaustive review of scientific studies published in different virtual databases. Study subjects: The sample was made up of 25 articles published in indexed journals during an interval of no more than 5 years. Instrumentation: For the study, the Grade system was used, which allowed us to evaluate each article. Results: Of the 30 articles selected, 25 of them had high quality according to the GRADE System. Of the articles studied and reviewed, those with the most frequency were; the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the nutritional status of the infant with 10 articles, followed by the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and infectious respiratory diseases of the infant with 8 articles and the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and gastro-intestinal infectious diseases of the infant. with 7 items. Conclusions: Based on the evidence of this systematic review, it can be stated that there is a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the health status of the infant.
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Nutritional intervention in the state of health of the patient with osteoarthritis.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-12-29) Portugal Hermoza, Norma Beatriz; Inocente Camones, Miguel Angel
Nutritional intervention is an important part of the treatment of every patient with osteoarthritis. The present research is based on a critical review of the bibliography deposited in scientific databases, whose objective is to identify the articles that answer the clinical question: Does nutritional intervention influence the improvement of symptoms in patients with osteoarthritis? The NuBE (Evidence-Based Nutrition) methodology was used. Through the information search, 55 articles were found in PUBMED, MEDLINE, COCHRANE, DIMENSIONS, selecting 31 articles that have been evaluated by the CASPE critical reading tool, finding several with sufficient levels of evidence to be included in the therapy of patients with osteoarthritis. , following the researcher's experience. The critical comment allowed us to conclude that the nutritionist has a very important job in patients with osteoarthritis, contributing to weight loss, and through nutrition the nutrients that positively intervene in the pathophysiology of the chondrocyte and synovial membrane are available.
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Quality of life in patients with terminal chronic renal failure, with hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis treatment, nephrology service, Alberto Sabogal Sologuren National Hospital – Essalud, Callao
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Meléndez López, Edwin Moisés; Taboada Masabel, Daniel Angel; Krederdt Araujo, Sherin Luz
Objective: To establish the quality of life of patients with terminal chronic renal failure treated with either Hemodialysis or Peritoneal Dialysis. Nephrology Service. Alberto Sabogal Sologuren National Hospital. Materials and methods: The study according to its tendency was quantitative, according to its orientation it was applied, according to the time of occurrence of the events investigated it was prospective, according to its period and the sequence of the data it was transversal and according to its analysis and scope of its results It was descriptive, while the study was unpublished. Results: Quality of life in Hemodialysis and Peritoneal Dialysis was moderately healthy in a little less than half (45.24%) and in a little more than half (54.55%) respectively. The dimensions in HD and DIPAC, in Physical Function, Body Pain, Emotional Role and Mental Health, in both treatments the quality of life is moderately healthy in a little more than half (52%), the General Health and Function dimensions Social quality of life is moderately healthy, a little more than half (57%) and a little less than half (41%) respectively. Conclusion: The statistical hypothesis is confirmed. There is a difference in the quality of life in both treatments, being greater in Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis.
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Quality of life related to depression in adult patients undergoing hemodialysis treatment at the Guillermo Almenara Irigoyen Hospital, Lima - Perú 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-02-20) Mendoza Mamani, Madeleyni Elizabeth; Gamarra Bustillos, Carlos
This research will be developed within the nursing research line, specializing in nephrology, and will focus on collecting new information about the variables related to quality of life and depression in adult patients undergoing hemodialysis treatment. The study will extensively explore the relationship between these two variables and the complications resulting from changes in quality of life due to chronic kidney disease and receiving renal replacement therapy. The outcome will include indicators of depression at various levels that contribute to the deterioration of health. Additionally, clear, concise, and up-to-date information will be obtained, which will serve to generate new nursing strategies aimed at improving the care provided by the multidisciplinary team to terminal-stage renal patients undergoing hemodialysis treatment.
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Working condition and health status of the nursing professional in the emergency service of a hospital in Lima – 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-09-10) Cumpa Chafloque, Ana Karina; Montoro Valdivia, Marcos Antonio
Objective: To determine the relationship between the working conditions and the health status of the nursing professional, who works in the emergency service of a public hospital in Lima 2023. Method: an applicative, quantitative, correlational and cross-sectional study. For the sample, the non-probabilistic technique was used for the convenience of 55 nurses from the Emergency Service of the Sergio Bernales National Hospital. For the collection of information, the survey will be used as a technique to be applied in the two questionnaires on a Likert-type scale and with polytomous and dichotomous questions, both instruments validated and reliable by Machaca and Asencio. The data obtained will be processed in SPSS 27 and the hypotheses will be tested with Spearman's correlation coefficient statistical tests for both study variables.
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Working conditions and health status of clinic workers, Huacho 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-09-10) Carreño Jara, Patricia Fiorella; Camarena Chamaya, Luis Miguel
The objective of this thesis project is to determine how working conditions are related to the health status of the workers at the Clinic, Huacho 2023. This work will be developed with a quantitative approach, a hypothetical deductive method, a descriptive correlational type. applied non-experimental design, population will be 80 care and administrative workers, through the use of two questionnaires, two questionnaires will be applied, one questionnaire for the working conditions variable and the other questionnaire for the health status variable. It will be used to measure working conditions. "Working conditions questionnaire", validation was checked. In February 2009, during the II Seminar on Working Conditions and Health Surveys in Barcelona, a questionnaire was presented and endorsed. It consists of 58 items related to hygiene, safety, ergonomics and psychosociology and for health status the questionnaire known as “SF-12 Health Survey” (Versión 2) will be used, which was developed by the Health Institute of Massachusetts, New England Medical Center, Boston, and has twelve questions, both validated and highly reliable. After having the data, it will be coded and statistically analyzed in the Spss 25.0 program, which will allow descriptive and inferential statistics to be established through the test. of Rho de Spearman to corroborate the proposed hypothesis.