Examinando por Materia "Fitoterapia"

Mostrando 1 - 20 de 20

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Actividad antibacteriana de los extractos hidroalcohólicos de las hojas, flores, tallo y raíz de Schkuhria pinnata (Lanm.) Kuntze ex Thell. “canchalagua” frente a Propionibacterium acnes
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-03-13) Purizaca Meléndez, Kevin Manuel Eduardo; Condori Antialon, Laura Isabel; Félix Véliz, Luis Miguel Visitación
The plant species Schkuhria pinnata (Lanm.) Kuntze ex Thell, “Canchalagua,” from the city of Ayacucho, was obtained at the Wholesale Market “La Parada,” district of La Victoria – Lima, and was subsequently taxonomically classified at the Natural History Museum of the Universidad de San Marcos. The sample was cleaned and dried at the Research Center of the Universidad Norbert Wiener, where the parts of the plant—stem, root, leaves, and flowers—were separated. Hydroalcoholic extracts of each part were prepared, and the phytoconstituents present were identified, such as flavonoids, reducing sugars, phenolic compounds, and carbohydrates. For the microbiological test, the Disk Diffusion method was used with blood agar medium and the Propionibacterium acnes strain (ATCC® 11827). Standard antibiotics Q.P.: Doxycycline, Levofloxacin, Azithromycin, and Penicillin were employed. Disks impregnated with 10 µL of the hydroalcoholic extracts were added and compared with the standard antibiotic disks on the plates, showing that the hydroalcoholic extract of the leaves presented the largest inhibition halo diameter.
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Consumo de Bixa Orellana y su relación con la hipertrofia prostática benigna en pacientes que acuden a la Botica Palacios, en Moyobamba, San Martin 2025
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-09-10) Flores Estela, Oferlinda; Guevara Infante, Yessica Jhudy; Ñañez del Pino, Daniel
The purpose of this study was to assess the consumption of Bixa orellana and benign prostatic disease among clients served at Botica Palacios, located in Moyobamba, San Martín, in 2025. The study was conducted cross-sectionally and correlationally, with a basic, quantitative approach that did not include experimentation. The sample, composed of 179 randomly selected individuals from a total of 335 men with BPH and over 40 years of age, was the community under study. For the research, a structured survey was used, consisting of two sections: one focused on sociodemographic data and consumption of the plant. The effects demonstrated a positive and statistically significant correlation between general consumption of Bixa orellana and BPH (rho = 0.690; p < 0.001). In addition, weak connections were found with specific dimensions such as the area used, the method of preparation, the duration and frequency of consumption, as well as the duration and severity of symptoms. It is concluded that, although the plant is frequently used in traditional practice, its consumption does not guarantee clear clinical benefits against BPH, making it necessary to continue with longitudinal research and clinical trials that evaluate its possible therapeutic effects.
Acceso abierto
Consumo de chenopodium ambrosioides (paico) y su relación con parasitosis intestinal en pobladores que acuden al mercado San Carlos, SJL-Lima 2025
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-11-18) Sánchez Moreyra, Lucy Ebilyn; Ñañez del Pino, Daniel
The overall objective of this study was to determine the relationship between the consumption of “Chenopodium ambrosioides” (paico) and intestinal parasitosis in residents who visited the San Carlos market in the district of San Juan de Lurigancho, Lima, in 2025. The population consisted of 300 adult consumers of paico, from which a sample of 169 participants was obtained, calculated using the formula for finite populations. The sampling was simple random probability, which ensured that all residents had the same probability of being selected. The method applied was hypothetical-deductive and quantitative, while the research was applied, with a non experimental, cross-sectional design and descriptive-correlational scope. The technique used was a survey, and the instrument was a structured questionnaire that collected sociodemographic information, as well as specific data on paico consumption, its forms of preparation, and the presence of intestinal parasitosis. The results showed that there was a significant negative relationship between paico consumption and intestinal parasitosis (Rho = –0.265; p = 0.001). Likewise, the consumption of leaves and stems and preparation as an infusion were associated with a lower prevalence of parasitosis, while the adverse events reported were mild and without significant association. In conclusion, paico was shown to be a traditional resource with therapeutic value against intestinal parasitic infections, constituting an accessible and culturally accepted alternative for the community studied.
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Efecto antibacteriano del gel de extracto de Rollinia mucosa (Jacq.) Baill “anona” frente a cepas de colección americana de cultivos
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-10-12) Fetta More, Karla Solange; Vásquez Carrero, Luz Natali; Collanque Pinto, Jesús Daniel
Research was conducted on the species Rollinia mucosa (Jacq.) Baill “anona,” cultivated in the department of Junín. Objective: To determine the antibacterial effect of the ethanolic extract gel from the leaves of Rollinia mucosa (Jacq.) Baill “anona” against American type culture collection strains. Method: The antibacterial effect was evaluated on strains of Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6538, Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 9027, and Escherichia coli ATCC 8739 using the Kirby-Bauer method, which measures the diameter of inhibition zones. The strains were cultured on Mueller-Hinton agar plates, and discs impregnated with different concentrations of gels based on the ethanolic extract of the leaves of Rollinia mucosa (Jacq.) Baill “anona” at 0.50%, 0.25%, and 0.15% were applied. The inhibition zones were measured using a measuring instrument. Results: Antibacterial effects were observed at concentrations of 0.50%, 0.25%, and 0.15%, with the highest effect at 0.50% concentration against Staphylococcus aureus (46.67%), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (36.67%), and Escherichia coli (30.67%). Conclusion: The gel based on the ethanolic extract of the leaves of Rollinia mucosa (Jacq.) Baill “anona” demonstrated antibacterial effects at a concentration of 0.50%.
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Efecto curativo del extracto hidroalcohólico de hojas de Chuquiraga spinosa Less “intipasapra“ en la hiperplasia prostática benigna inducida por alcohol etílico en ratas
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2015) Mallma Tito, Maria Luz; Vega Espilco, Miguel Angel; Chávez Flores, Juana Elvira
Chuquiraga spinosa Less., belonging to the Asteraceae family, is traditionally used as an anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antifungal, and urinary tract analgesic. The present study was conducted to determine the curative effect of the hydroalcoholic extract of Chuquiraga spinosa Less. (“intipasapra”) leaves and to establish the median lethal dose (LD50). The species was collected in January 2015 in the community of Andamarca, at 3,550 m a.s.l., district of Carmen Salcedo, province of Lucanas, department of Ayacucho. Phytochemical analysis revealed phenolic compounds such as flavonoids and tannins, free amino groups, carbohydrates, reducing sugars, alkaloids, steroids and/or triterpenes, and steroidal saponins. The curative effect was determined by inducing benign prostatic hyperplasia with ethanol in Holtzmann rats; the most effective treatment was the hydroalcoholic leaf extract at a dose of 200 mg/kg. The LD50 was established at 5,000 mg/kg by intragastric administration in Mus musculus Balb/C53 mice. Histopathological sections of perfused organs showed no alterations in cardiac tissue, but mild damage was observed in the stomach, brain, and lungs. Chuquiraga spinosa Less. (“intipasapra”) exhibits a curative effect by intragastric administration in benign prostatic hyperplasia and is considered hepatotoxic and nephrotoxic at doses of 5,000 mg/kg body weight, according to this study.
Acceso abierto
Efecto gastroprotector del extracto hidroalcohólico de las hojas de Mutisia acuminata R. & P. "Chinchilcuma"
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2013) Borja Bartolo, Kely; Chávez Flores, Juana Elvira
The increase in the commercialization of adulterated medicines and the lack of control in the Peruvian pharmaceutical market pose risks to patients’ health. The objective of the present work is to contribute to the control and sanitary surveillance of amoxicillin in film-coated tablets. Amoxicillin was chosen as the sample because it is an essential medicine, and three aspects were evaluated: first, the origin of the medicine, using checklists based on Supreme Decrees No. 014-2011/SA and 016-2011/SA. Second, the physicochemical evaluation of medicines of dubious and reliable origin was carried out, taking as reference the monograph of Amoxicillin Tablets, the general chapters <905> and <1151> of the United States Pharmacopeia 35. Third, the behavior of amoxicillin after being subjected to accelerated partial-time stability conditions was evaluated according to Sanitary Directive No. 031-MINSA/DIGEMID, which regulates stability studies of medicines. The reliable-origin sample complied with the requirements of Supreme Decrees No. 014-2011/SA and 016-2011/SA. The dubious-origin samples (DOS) 2 and 3 complied with the requirements of Supreme Decree No. 016-2011/SA, whereas DOS1 did not; the establishments from which the dubious-origin samples were taken did not comply with the requirements of Supreme Decree No. 014-2011/SA. In the physicochemical analysis, the samples met the acceptance criteria of USP 35 and of Sanitary Directive No. 031-MINSA/DIGEMID. It is concluded that amoxicillin marketed in non-pharmaceutical and pharmaceutical establishments meets the physicochemical acceptance criteria and is stable under accelerated partial-time stability conditions; however, the non-pharmaceutical establishments did not comply with the requirements of Supreme Decrees No. 014-2011/SA and No. 016-2011/SA.
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Eficiencia de la Copaifera Officinalis en el tratamiento de la periodontitis en pacientes atendidos en una Clínica Dental, Barranca-2025
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2026-03-09) Sifuentes Castillo, Melane Rose; Trucios Saldarriaga, Karina Milagritos
Esta investigación fue desarrollada como aporte a la salud dental, debido a que las infecciones del periodonto están producidas por ciertas bacterias provenientes de la placa subgingival, afectando a las estructuras de soporte del diente. Se planteo como objetivo: Determinar la eficiencia de la Copaifera Officinalis en el tratamiento de la periodontitis en pacientes atendidos en una Clínica Dental, Barranca-2025. Este estudio fue de enfoque Cuantitativo, de tipo aplicada y explicativo, el diseño aplicado fue Experimental, sin grupo control de tipo longitudinal con tres medidas y la población lo conformó 21 pacientes. Entre los resultados tenemos que, al iniciar la clasificación de las Bolsas periodontales de 20 pacientes (95,2%) se ubicaron en el código 3, pero 1 paciente (4,8%) se encontró en Código 4 y al terminar con el tratamiento 20 pacientes (95,2%) se encuentran en el Código 1, mientras que 1 paciente (4,8%) en Código 3. Asimismo, en la primera intervención de la Hemorragia gingival en 3 pacientes (14,3%) se observó ausencia de sangrado mientras que en 18 pacientes (85,7%) presencia de sangrado, por el contrario, al finalizar el tratamiento 20 pacientes (95,2%) tienen ausencia de sangrado gingival, pero 1 paciente (4,8%) se observó presencia de sangrado gingival. Finalmente se concluyó que todos los indicadores periodontales mostraron mejoras, restaurando la salud periodontal en el 97,2 % de los pacientes tratados por periodontitis, y los casos inicialmente diagnosticados como periodontitis moderada evolucionaron favorablemente hasta clasificarse como periodontitis leve localizada.
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Evaluación de la toxicidad aguda del extracto etanólico de la pulpa del fruto de Mauritia flexuosa L.f. (aguaje) en ratas Holtzman
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-12-15) Castillo Verde, Nira Eugenia; Limaylla Urbano, Elizabeth Miriam; Chávez Flores, Juana Elvira
The objective of this research was to evaluate the acute toxicity of the ethanolic extract from the pulp of Mauritia flexuosa L.f. (aguaje) in Holtzman rats. Methodology: The study was experimental. The plant sample was collected in the city of Tingo María. Eight rats from the National Institute of Health were used. They were housed in metal cages equipped with the necessary conditions for their stay and divided into a control group and an experimental group. The ethanolic extract was administered orally to the experimental group at a single dose of 2000 mg/kg, while the control group received only distilled water. Acute toxicity was evaluated using the Irwin test. Subsequently, the animals were sacrificed for macroscopic evaluation and organ extraction for histopathological study. Results: Secondary metabolites were identified in the ethanolic extract. In the macroscopic analysis, alterations in the stomach were observed, with mild lesions in 33% and moderate lesions in 16.7% of the cases. In the histopathological study, 50% of the samples showed moderate alterations and 50% showed severe alterations in the lungs. Conclusion:It was confirmed that the ethanolic extract from the pulp of Mauritia flexuosa L.f. (aguaje), at a limit dose of 2000 mg/kg, does not show toxicological effects in Holtzman rats.
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Evaluación de la toxicidad aguda del extracto hidroalcohólico de hojas frescas de Mutisia acuminata R. & P. “chinchilcuma” en cerebros y cerebelos de ratas albinas cepa Holtzmann
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2013) Fortuna García, Edgar Fernando; Chávez Flores, Juana Elvira
The plant species Mutisia acuminata R. & P. “chinchilcuma,” collected in the community of Huaruccña (located at 3200 m.a.s.l.), district of Coracora, province of Parinacochas, department of Ayacucho (Peru), was taken to the Pharmacology Laboratory of the Norbert Wiener Private University in June 2011 for the evaluation of the acute toxicity of the hydroalcoholic extract of fresh leaves in Holtzman albino rats. In the phytochemical analysis, the presence of eight metabolites was determined. For the lethality test (5000 mg/kg, LD50), 20 rats were administered, via intragastric route and in a single dose, different volumes of the extract according to their body weight. Four rats were only given distilled water. The experimental animals were kept under observation for 14 days, at the end of which no signs of toxicity, alteration of the growth curve of the species, or death of any animal were detected. On day 15, euthanasia was performed, and the encephalic organs were removed to carry out the anatomopathological analysis of brain and cerebellum tissues. No macroscopic lesions were found. Microscopic observations revealed mild, moderate, and severe edema; mild congestion in one female rat; and severe congestion in one male rat. According to the Globally Harmonized System (GHS), the hydroalcoholic extract of the evaluated botanical species at 5000 mg/kg is considered “practically non-toxic.”
Acceso abierto
Evaluación del efecto analgésico y antiinflamatorio del extracto etanólico de las hojas de Maquira coriacea (H. Karst.) C.C. Berg "Capinuri" en ratones
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-12-03) Arzapalo Campos, Julissa; Castillo Jiménez, María Bertha; Chávez Flores, Juana Elvira
The objective of this research was to evaluate the analgesic and anti-inflammatory effect of the ethanolic extract from the leaves of Maquira coriacea (H. Karst.) C.C. Berg, 'Capinuri,' in mice. Methodology: A 'Solubility Test' and 'Preliminary Qualitative Analysis' were performed to identify the secondary metabolites present in the 'Capinuri' extract. To evaluate the 'Analgesic Effect,' the 0.8% acetic acid-induced abdominal writhing method was used. The extract was evaluated at concentrations of 50, 100, and 200 mg/kg, with tramadol (40 mg/kg) and acetaminophen (300 mg/kg) as standards. For the 'Anti-inflammatory Effect,' the 0.6% xylene-induced ear edema method was employed via topical administration. Creams formulated with the 'Capinuri' extract at 0.5, 1, and 2% were compared with Diclofenac 1% cream and Hydrocortisone 1% cream. Results: The analgesic effect at a dose of 200 mg/kg showed a 33% inhibition of abdominal writhes, which was below tramadol's (42%) but above acetaminophen's (23%). Regarding the anti-inflammatory effect, the 2% cream showed a 58.6% inhibition of inflammation in the right ear pinna of the mice, which was less than hydrocortisone's (84.8%) but similar to diclofenac's (50.3%). Conclusions: The ethanolic extract from the leaves of Maquira coriacea (H. Karst.) C.C. Berg, 'Capinuri,' showed both an analgesic and an anti-inflammatory effect in mice.
Acceso abierto
Fitoterapia en el embarazo, parto y puerperio en las mujeres de la comunidad de Cantagallo- Lima 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-05-28) Salas Betalleluz, Yemina Julia; Caldas Herrera, María Evelina
El Perú es un País multicultural que de acuerdo con las regiones tienen diferentes costumbres, diferentes tipos de manejar el embarazo, el trabajo del parto y el puerperio es así, que en algunas regiones utilizan muchas hiervas para el manejo de estas, este trabajo ha tenido esta finalidad, cuyo Objetivo: Determinar el uso de la fitoterapia en el manejo del embarazo, parto y puerperio de las mujeres en la comunidad de Cantagallo- Lima 2024. Metodología: es de estudio corte transversal, con un cuestionario y preguntas estructuradas se averiguo el uso, la continuidad, la forma y motivos de uso, de las plantas medicinales. Resultados: que, durante el embarazo, la manzanilla es la planta más utilizada por las encuestadas (41.7%), seguida por la ausencia de uso de plantas (38.3%). Otras plantas como el anís (12.5%), hierba luisa (5.8%) y valeriana (1.7%) son consumidas en menor proporción. En el periodo de parto, el Piri-Piri destaca como la planta más comúnmente utilizada, con un 28.3% de las encuestadas indicando su uso exclusivo, seguido por la malva (20.8%) y una combinación de malva y Piri-Piri (20%). En cuanto al puerperio, la Copaiba es la planta más empleada (28.3%), seguida de cerca por la Sangre de Grado (25%), con una combinación de ambas plantas (Copaiba y Sangre de Grado) en el 21.7% de los casos. También se observa el uso de otras combinaciones de plantas, como Copaiba, Ubos y Sangre de Grado (15.8%), mientras que un pequeño porcentaje de encuestadas no usa ninguna planta en el puerperio (5.8%).
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Fitoterapia y factores asociados en afecciones respiratorias agudas de los pobladores del AA. HH La Encantada, grupo 1 en Villa el Salvador, Lima 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-09-18) Chiara Condori, Yahaira Lucía; Díaz Vargas, Ilanit; Llahuilla Quea, José Antonio
El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo “determinar la relación entre fitoterapia en afecciones respiratorias agudas y factores asociados en los pobladores del AA. HH La Encantada grupo 1 en Villa el Salvador, Lima 2023.”. La metodología se abordó a través del método deductivo, enfoque cuantitativo, diseño no experimental, correlación, de tipo básica y transversal. La muestra estuvo conformada por 208 residentes, a quienes se aplicó un cuestionario estructurado, elaborado y validado por los investigadores. Los datos fueron analizados mediante la prueba estadística Chi cuadrado, encontrándose los siguientes resultados: un valor de 3.285 para la variable “enfermedades respiratorias agudas” y 1.454 para “síntomas”. En cuanto a los factores demográficos, se obtuvo un valor de 0.845 para “ingresos económicos” y 3.856 para “seguro médico”. Se concluye que la fitoterapia mostró una efectividad del 99.1 % como tratamiento para las afecciones respiratorias agudas en la población estudiada.
Acceso abierto
Nivel de conocimiento de la actividad antimicrobiana de la mezcla de los aceites esenciales de Dysphania ambrosioides(paico) y Mentha spicata (hierbabuena) frente a bacterias tipificadas, Huaycán – Lima, 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-07-22) Quispe Guzman, Nelson Martin; Jaramillo Briceño, Marilú Ricardina
The general objective was to determine the level of knowledge about the antimicrobial activity of the essential oil mixture of Dysphania ambrosioides (paico) and Mentha spicata (spearmint) against standardized bacteria in Huaycán – Lima 2021. Methodology: The deductive method was used, with a quantitative approach, basic type, and non-experimental design. The sample consisted of 100 residents who attended the Central Market No. 3 on Av. 15 de Julio A.H. Huaycán Zone J. The data collection technique was a survey, and the measurement instrument was a questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 26. Results: The level of knowledge about the antimicrobial activity of the essential oil mixture of paico and spearmint against Escherichia coli was at a low level for 56% of respondents, and the level of knowledge about its activity against Staphylococcus aureus was at a low level for 39% of respondents. Conclusion: It was determined that 43% of the interviewed residents had a medium level of knowledge about the antimicrobial activity of the essential oil mixture of Dysphania ambrosioides (paico) and Mentha spicata (spearmint) against standardized bacteria in Huaycán – Lima 2021.
Acceso abierto
Plantas medicinales en el tratamiento de infecciones del tracto urinario en habitantes del distrito de San Antonio, provincia de Huarochirí, Lima – Perú 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-01-15) Junes Polo, Lia Karen; Tarazona Espinoza, Miguel; Ñañez del Pino, Daniel
In this research, the objective was: "To determine the use of medicinal plants in the treatment of urinary tract infections among the residents of the San Antonio district, Huarochirí province, Lima-Peru, 2023." Methodology: Deductive, with a quantitative approach, basic type, non-experimental design, cross-sectional, and descriptive level; with a sample of 359 residents of the San Antonio district, Huarochirí province, who were surveyed using 31 questions related to medicinal plants used in the treatment of urinary tract infections. Results: It was determined that medicinal plants are highly used (86.3%) by the residents of San Antonio for the treatment of urinary tract infections. The most commonly used medicinal plants were Manayupa (45.1%), corn (18.9%), horsetail (15.3%), fennel (14.8%), parsley (4.2%), and cranberry (1.7%). Additionally, the most used parts of the plants were leaves (30.9%) and the entire plant (27.9%). The most common methods of preparation were infusion (49.3%) and decoction (29.0%). Conclusion: Statistically, it was determined that the residents widely use medicinal plants for the treatment of urinary tract infections, with the predominant symptoms being lower back pain, frequent urination, and a burning sensation when urinating.
Acceso abierto
Uso de la Borago officinalis L. (borraja) como alternativa de tratamiento para las afecciones del sistema respiratorio en los pobladores de Maynay – Huanta – Perú-2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-11-21) Parhuay Delgadillo, Rafael; Peña Sandoval, Gina; Ñañez del Pino, Daniel
The present research was conducted with the objective of “Identifying the use of Borago officinalis L. (borage) as an alternative treatment for respiratory system conditions among the inhabitants of Maynay-Huanta-Peru-2023.” The methodology corresponds to a descriptive study, with a quantitative approach and a non-experimental design. The sample size consisted of 254 inhabitants. The data collection technique was a survey, applied through a questionnaire with 22 items, structured on a Likert-type scale. Results: Sociodemographic data showed that 50.4% of the inhabitants were male, and 30.3% were in the 26–35 age range, with 40.9% having completed secondary education. Regarding medicinal use, 52.8% reported using borage sometimes; for its anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antipyretic effects, 60.2% reported sometimes; for common cold, 54.3% reported sometimes; for asthma, 61.4% reported never; for bronchial infections, 55.1% reported sometimes. The most commonly used parts of the plant were leaves (28.3%) and stems (30.3%), with 31.5% reporting always preparing it as an infusion. Conclusion: Most inhabitants do not place significant importance on the use of borage as a medicinal plant to counteract respiratory disease symptoms, even though it is a natural remedy that may represent an alternative treatment to pharmacotherapeutic care.
Acceso abierto
Uso de la malva (Malva Silvestrys L) como tratamiento no farmacológico entre los pobladores de distrito de Villa El Salvador Lima Metropolitana, 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-11-21) Contreras Palomino, Gladys; Guerra Hermitaño, Loyda Dorcas; Ramos Jaco, Antonio Guillermo
This methodological study aimed to determine the use of mallow (Malva sylvestris L.) as a non-pharmacological treatment among the inhabitants of the district of Villa El Salvador, Lima Metropolitana, 2023. A methodology with a quantitative approach, basic type, deductive method, non-experimental design, cross-sectional cut, and descriptive level was applied. The study sample consisted of 385 users who attended the “Biofarma Perú” pharmacy in Villa El Salvador during 2023, selected non-probabilistically by convenience. Participants were evaluated through a survey assessing the use of Malva sylvestris L. as a non-pharmacological treatment. Results: Regarding therapeutic alternatives, the plant presented pharmacological benefits with favorable reactions to its secondary metabolite (mucilages), especially for internal gastrointestinal and respiratory problems, with frequent and continuous use. Its pharmacological benefits were varied and highly effective, acting as an anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, analgesic, anesthetic, sedative, healing, laxative, and in some cases even anti-ulcer treatment. Conclusion: It was found that 60.1% of users had low knowledge, 26.9% had medium knowledge, and only 13.0% had high knowledge. Therefore, it is suggested to carry out awareness campaigns about the use of mallow among users attending the “Biofarma Perú” pharmacy in Villa El Salvador during 2023.
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Uso de plantas medicinales en pobladores del distrito de San Luis Cañete, Lima 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-05-20) Machacuay Cahuana, Dayana Brigithy; Félix Véliz, Luis Miguel Visitación
The objective of this research was to evaluate the use of medicinal plants among residents of the San Luis Cañete district, Lima, in 2022. This was a deductive study with a quantitative applied approach and a cross-sectional observational design. An 11-question questionnaire was developed to evaluate the frequency, usage characteristics, knowledge level, and perceived effectiveness. Results: 49% of the population used medicinal plants to alleviate illnesses, while 25.9% and 24.3% used them for prevention and treatment, respectively. The most frequent use was monthly (33.5%), and the most common ailment was COVID-19. The most used plants were eucalyptus (45.2%), chamomile (13.1%), and plantain (12.8%), with the most common part of the plant used being the leaves (86.4%), prepared most often as an infusion. 73.6% of residents reported using these plants for more than 10 years. 27% of the surveyed population had no knowledge of the plants' properties, but 93.2% knew that medicinal plants can cause adverse effects if not used properly. Additionally, 94% of residents stated that medicinal plants help treat their ailments.
Acceso abierto
Uso de plantas medicinales en usuarios de los mercados de abastos del distrito de La Victoria. Lima 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-11-30) Córdova Silupú, Karina Elena; León Osorio, Sherley Briggithe; León Apac, Gabriel Enrique
The objective of this research was to "Characterize the use of medicinal plants among users of the food markets in the La Victoria district, Lima, 2021." Method: A descriptive, quantitative, observational, and cross-sectional study was conducted. A survey was applied to a sample of 216 medicinal plant users over 18 years of age. Results: 73.6% of the study population was unaware of the adverse effects that can result from the misuse of medicinal plants, while 100% claimed to relieve their ailments using them. The five most-used medicinal plants were Matico, Eucalyptus, Flor blanca, Horsetail, and Chamomile. The most common conditions for which they were used were urinary tract infection, gastritis, COVID-19, nephropathy, and hepatitis, with the most common symptoms being cough, phlegm, burning urination, gas, and sore throat. Conclusions: The majority of the population does not know about the adverse effects of medicinal plants when misused. The study also found that the most common usage patterns were: using the leaves as the plant part, preparing them as an infusion, and using them for more than three years as a family custom.
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Uso tradicional de Jatropha curcas L. (Piñón blanco) en personas del centro poblado Naranjitos Utcubamba, Amazonas – 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-05-04) Huamán Irigoin, Keila Yoana; Sernaque Chávez, Roxana Lisbet; Félix Véliz, Luis Miguel Visitación
The objective of this research was to evaluate the traditional use of Jatropha curcas L. (Piñón blanco) among the inhabitants of the rural community of Naranjitos, Utcubamba, Amazonas, in 2023. The methodology followed a deductive approach with a quantitative focus, classified as basic research, using a non-experimental, cross-sectional, and descriptive design. A survey of 13 questions regarding the traditional use of Jatropha curcas L. was administered to a sample of 231 residents. Results showed that traditional use of the plant was highly prevalent (81.4%), with its main application being as an antibacterial agent (49.4%). The most commonly used plant parts were the stem (49.4%), prepared as a poultice (100%); the leaves (15.1%), prepared as an infusion (94.3%); and the seeds (3.9%), consumed as juice (100%). The main routes of administration were poultice and juice (100%) and infusion (94.3%). In conclusion, statistical analysis indicated that the traditional use of Jatropha curcas L. (Piñón blanco) is highly widespread, largely due to family recommendations, with 96.6% of users reporting no adverse reactions.
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Uso tradicional del Gentianella alborosea (Gilg) Fabris (Hercampuri) en personas adultas de la urbanización el Trébol de los Olivos, Lima 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-09-22) Cuadros Oriundo, Evelin; Guevara Pérez, Ruth Elita; Ramos Jaco, Antonio Guillermo
The objective was to identify the traditional uses of Gentianella alborosea (Gilg) Fabris (Hercampuri) in adults from the El Trébol neighborhood of Los Olivos, Lima, 2023. Methods: A non-experimental design was used, with a hypothetical-deductive method, basic research, quantitative approach, descriptive scope, and cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 384 people selected through simple random probability sampling. Data collection was conducted using a questionnaire through surveys. Results: Of the 384 respondents, 57.3% were male, 56.3% were between 36-50 years old, 41.1% were single, and 31% were married. Regarding education, 52.6% had higher education, and 37.5% had secondary education. Regarding the plant's part used: 82.5% used leaves, 64.6% stems, 72.9% roots, and 83.6% the whole plant. Regarding preparation: 50.8% used decoction, 79.4% infusion, 51.8% aqueous extract, and 41.7% hydroalcoholic extract. Regarding the route of administration: 70.3% used the oral route, and 54.1% used it topically on the skin. Therapeutic uses: 58.9% for stomach pain, 79.2% for liver conditions, 39.3% as an antidiabetic, 21.6% as a diuretic, 54.1% for gallstones, 22.7% as an antihypertensive, 26.8% to stimulate blood circulation, 77.2% to lower serum cholesterol and triglycerides, 46.3% for weight loss, 28.7% as an anti-acne treatment, and 28.7% as an anti-inflammatory. Conclusion: The main uses of Hercampuri were to treat liver conditions, as an antidiabetic, diuretic, for gallstones, as an antihypertensive, to reduce cholesterol and triglyceride levels, for weight loss, as an anti-acne treatment, and as an anti-inflammatory.