Examinando por Materia "Fototerapia"

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Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of LED phototherapy compared to conventional phototherapy to accelerate the reduction of bilirubin levels in neonates with jaundice
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2017-12-03) Ellizca Medrano, Keyla Beatriz; Ucharima Huallcca, Cinthya Jackelin; Rivera Lozada de Bonilla, Oriana
Objective: To systematize the evidence on the effectiveness of conventional phototherapy compared to LED phototherapy in reducing bilirubin levels in neonates with jaundice. Materials and Methods: A systematic review synthesizing the results of the research. The search was restricted to full-text articles, and the selected articles underwent critical reading using the GRADE evaluation system to identify the level of evidence. Of the 10 studies, 80% (8/10) were controlled clinical trials, and 20% (2/10) were systematic reviews and meta-analyses. Results: Of the total articles analyzed, 30% of the studies demonstrate that LED phototherapy was significantly more effective in treating hyperbilirubinemia compared to conventional phototherapy, and 70% show that there is no significant difference between the use of LED and conventional phototherapy in reducing bilirubin, as the results obtained during phototherapy treatment for neonates with jaundice were similar, providing the same chances of total serum bilirubin reduction. Conclusions: The research reviewed shows that 3 studies demonstrate that LED phototherapy is more effective than conventional phototherapy in reducing bilirubin in neonates, and 7 studies demonstrate that there is no significant difference in bilirubin reduction between the two types of phototherapy.
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of LED phototherapy compared to conventional phototherapy to accelerate the reduction of bilirubin levels in neonates with jaundice
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2017-12-03) Ellizca Medrano, Keyla Beatriz; Ucharima Huallcca, Cinthya Jackelin; Rivera Lozada de Bonilla, Oriana
Objective: To systematize the evidence on the effectiveness of conventional phototherapy compared to LED phototherapy in reducing bilirubin levels in neonates with jaundice. Materials and Methods: A systematic review synthesizing the results of the research. The search was restricted to full-text articles, and the selected articles underwent critical reading using the GRADE evaluation system to identify the level of evidence. Of the 10 studies, 80% (8/10) were controlled clinical trials, and 20% (2/10) were systematic reviews and meta-analyses. Results: Of the total articles analyzed, 30% of the studies demonstrate that LED phototherapy was significantly more effective in treating hyperbilirubinemia compared to conventional phototherapy, and 70% show that there is no significant difference between the use of LED and conventional phototherapy in reducing bilirubin, as the results obtained during phototherapy treatment for neonates with jaundice were similar, providing the same chances of total serum bilirubin reduction. Conclusions: The research reviewed shows that 3 studies demonstrate that LED phototherapy is more effective than conventional phototherapy in reducing bilirubin in neonates, and 7 studies demonstrate that there is no significant difference in bilirubin reduction between the two types of phototherapy.
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of LED phototherapy in controlling hyperbilirubinemia in preterm and term newborns.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2017-12-03) Medina Cárdenas, Yudy Celia; Pérez Campos, Mariana De Jesús; Rivera Lozada de Bonilla, Oriana
Objective: To systematize the effectiveness of LED phototherapy in the control of hyperbilirubinemia in preterm and term newborns. Materials and Methods: Observational and retrospective systematic review, synthesizing the results of multiple primary investigations. These are an essential part of evidence-based nursing due to their rigorous methodology, identifying relevant studies to answer specific clinical practice questions. The search was restricted to full-text articles, and the selected articles underwent critical reading, using the Grade system to assign the strength of recommendations. Results: The systematic review of 10 scientific articles on the effectiveness of LED phototherapy in controlling hyperbilirubinemia in preterm and term newborns was conducted using the following databases: Lilacs, Scielo, Pubmed, and Medline. All studies correspond to the type and design of Systematic Review and Meta-analysis 01, Systematic Review 02, Randomized Clinical Trials 03, Cohort 01, Case and Control 01, and Cross-sectional 01. Conclusions: Of the 10 articles reviewed, 100% (n=10/10) provide evidence of the effectiveness of LED phototherapy in controlling hyperbilirubinemia in preterm and term newborns, which is dependent on the intensity and spectral output of the phototherapy devices.
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of LED phototherapy in controlling hyperbilirubinemia in preterm and term newborns.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2017-12-03) Medina Cárdenas, Yudy Celia; Pérez Campos, Mariana De Jesús; Rivera Lozada de Bonilla, Oriana
Objective: To systematize the effectiveness of LED phototherapy in the control of hyperbilirubinemia in preterm and term newborns. Materials and Methods: Observational and retrospective systematic review, synthesizing the results of multiple primary investigations. These are an essential part of evidence-based nursing due to their rigorous methodology, identifying relevant studies to answer specific clinical practice questions. The search was restricted to full-text articles, and the selected articles underwent critical reading, using the Grade system to assign the strength of recommendations. Results: The systematic review of 10 scientific articles on the effectiveness of LED phototherapy in controlling hyperbilirubinemia in preterm and term newborns was conducted using the following databases: Lilacs, Scielo, Pubmed, and Medline. All studies correspond to the type and design of Systematic Review and Meta-analysis 01, Systematic Review 02, Randomized Clinical Trials 03, Cohort 01, Case and Control 01, and Cross-sectional 01. Conclusions: Of the 10 articles reviewed, 100% (n=10/10) provide evidence of the effectiveness of LED phototherapy in controlling hyperbilirubinemia in preterm and term newborns, which is dependent on the intensity and spectral output of the phototherapy devices.
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of phototherapy compared to phototherapy plus zinc sulfate in reducing bilirubin levels in neonates with jaundice
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-01-06) Gonzáles Norabuena, Estelista Lourdes; Sánchez Huamán, Jakeline; Bonilla Asalde, César Antonio
Of the total of 10 articles analyzed, 70% of the studies demonstrate that phototherapy alone was significantly more effective in the treatment of hyperbilirubinemia, compared to the use of zinc sulfate plus phototherapy. The remaining 30% showed that there is no significant difference between one intervention and another. It is demonstrated that phototherapy will continue to be the most effective treatment in the treatment of neonatal jaundice.
Acceso abierto
Identificación de interacciones medicamentosas potenciales en recetas médicas atendidas en la farmacia ambulatoria del hospital Carlos Lanfranco la Hoz, periodo setiembre - noviembre 2018
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-03-06) Lovera Tataje, Maria Nicolasa; Herencia Torres, Victor
El presente estudio tiene como finalidad identificar las interacciones medicamentosas potenciales en recetas médicas atendidas del servicio de psiquiatría en la farmacia ambulatoria del Hospital Carlos Lanfranco la Hoz, periodo setiembre – noviembre 2018. Se realizó un estudio retrospectivo, descriptivo, transversal. Para ello se recopiló información a través de las prescripciones médicas, la población de estudio estuvo conformada por 450 prescripciones médicas atendidas en el servicio de psiquiatría, posterior a aplicar los criterios de inclusión y exclusión. Se observa dentro del estudio que, de las 450 recetas validadas del servicio de psiquiatría 226 recetas atendidas presentaron interacciones medicamentosas potenciales, encontrando un total de 248 interacciones con medicamentos. Según su género 136 prescripciones (60.2%) fueron de sexo femenino y 90 prescripciones (39.8%) de sexo masculino. Las prescripciones con mayores interacciones medicamentosas potenciales fueron la de los fármacos: Sertralina-clonazepam 50 (20.16%), risperidona-fluoxetina 25 (10.8%) y risperidona-clonazepam 16 (6.5%). Asimismo, según su mecanismo de interacción o acción 96 (38.7%) interacciones fueron farmacocinéticas y 152 (61.3%) fueron farmacodinámicas; según su nivel de severidad se presentaron interacciones moderadas 208 (83.9%), interacciones Mayores 40 (16.1%) e interacciones menores 0 (0%); según su tipo de documentación fueron 16 (6.5%) de documentación excelente, 210 (84.7%) de documentación buena y 22 (%) de documentación justa o pobre. Por lo expuesto este estudio da conocer la importancia en la identificación de las interacciones medicamentosas con la finalidad de evitar problemas de salud relacionados al uso de medicamentos buscando el bienestar y mejora del paciente.
Acceso abierto
Nursing interventions to promote the effectiveness of phototherapy in neonates with hyperbilirubinemia
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-12-04) Guzman Carpio, Claudia Sofía; Egoavil Calizaya, Johana Evelyn; Avila Vargas Machuca, Jeannette Giselle
Methodology: Systematic review, observational and retrospective, the search was restricted to full-text articles, and the selected articles were subjected to a critical reading, using the GRADE assessment to identify their level of evidence. Results: Ten articles were selected; 50% (5) are from Brazil, 20% (2) from Mexico, and 30% from India, Spain, and Malaysia. Of these, 90% state that the success of hyperbilirubinemia treatment depends on factors such as the type of light used (halogen or LED), the neonate's age, bilirubin levels, exposure time to phototherapy, position change, light distance, use of eye protection, and the use of white sheets as they will favor bilirubin breakdown in the neonate's body without causing collateral damage. Conclusions: Nursing interventions need to be standardized through a protocol that ensures proper phototherapy, specifying mandatory eye protection during light therapy, as well as its suspension during diaper changes and feeding, to reduce the neonate's hospital stay. Additionally, integrating the mother into the care process is essential to maintain the mother-child bond.