Examinando por Materia "Health services"

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Acceso abierto
Análisis de las impresiones queiloscópicas con la clasificación Suzuki y Tsuchihashi en alumnos de la facultad de Odontología de la Universidad Central del Ecuador, año 2016
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2017-09-28) Chango Iza, Roberto Delfin; Reátegui Ramírez, Raúl
The present work of investigation has as principal aim verify that the impressions queiloscópicas are only with the Classification Suzuki and Tsuchihashi in the pupils of the Faculty of Odontolgy of the Central University of the Ecuador, year 2016; of basic type, of not experimental design, of quantitative approach, the sample belonged 100 students of the eighth semester, the technology was the survey and the instrument was of a Card Queiloscópica proposed by Carvajal and other (2014). One thought that the type of thickness of the most frequent lip was the medium one in 46 % of the students; that the type of the most frequent labial commissure was brought down in 53 % of the students; that the type of labial rut that prevails for sex is of the type the IInd (both in women and in men). There was demonstrated that the impressions queiloscópicas are only with the Classification Suzuki and Tsuchihashi in the pupils of the Faculty of Odontolgy of the Central University of the Ecuador, on the basis of the analysis of four quadrants of the lips effected.
Acceso abierto
Aplicación de las técnicas de la inmunocitoquímica psa y citoquímica pas para el reconocimiento e identificación de espermatozoides en muestras forenses por violencia sexual en el Hospital Nacional Alberto Sabogal Soleguren, 2017
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-02-13) García Vásquez, Carlos Hugo; Fox Cortez, Julio Alonso
The main objective of this research is to determine the relationship between the application of the techniques of immunocytochemistry PSA (Prostate Specific Antigen) and cytochemistry PAS (Periodic Acid of Shiff) in the recognition and identification of sperm in forensic samples for sexual violence in the Alberto Sabogal Soleguren National Hospital, 2017. The research is framed within the type of applied research, of nonexperimental design of correlational level since in this case the 2 variable is subjected to two methods, PSA immunocytochemistry and PAS cytochemistry, to determine the presence of sperm microscopically; the first method based on the antibody antigen reaction and a second method based on the chemical composition of the cells where the reaction of the mucopolysaccharides has been carried out: both tests standardized and carried out on positively charged plates From these methodological instruments the present investigation is constituted by 87 samples: 19 swabs vaginal secretion, 2 swabs anal secretion, 2 swabs perianal secretion, 10 intimate garments, 10 toilet paper, 10 sanitary towels, 10 swabs from the body region, 12 cotton fabrics, 12 synthetic fabrics. Subsequently, all the samples were processed in the positively charged sheets for the application of the PSA Immunocytochemistry and PAS Cytochemistry. The evaluation of films was previously validated by expert judgment, for greater rigor and reliability of the research. The statistical program IBM SPSS Statistics versión 24.0. was used for the hypothesis test. Concluding that this research is to provide the application of techniques of recognition of sperm confirmation where the forensic samples related to sexual violence, referred to the crime lab are processed with the study techniques allowing microscopic visualization and identifying the sperm in the minor time spent and with the highest sensitivity and specificity of the product found supporting the expert work of our country.
Acceso abierto
Aplicación del reactivo fosfatasa acida de uso clínico para la determinación de presencia de fluido seminal con fines forenses en el laboratorio clínico H y D salud – 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-03-11) Montenegro Villegas, Fany Yakeliny; Casana Jara, Kelly Milagritos
Sex crimes in our country according to statistical indices are high and are considered a public health problem that needs immediate attention, on the part of the entities that administer justice, using scientific evidence that helps to clarify said crimes, Therefore, we carried out the present investigation that aimed to evaluate the extent to which the acid phosphatase reagent for clinical use detects the presence of seminal fluid for forensic purposes in the Clinical Laboratory H Y D Salud– 2021. Regarding the methodology, is of an applied type, with a quantitative approach and an experimental design since numerical checks and statistical analysis were made to give a possible solution to the problem found through the manipulation of the variables; On the other hand, to collect the data, an observation card was used which was applied to the sample made up of the entire population, that is to say, census sampling, which in this case were 20 samples of seminal fluid in two types of fabric backing (cotton and synthetic). As results, it was obtained that the acid phosphatase reagent for clinical use detects the presence of seminal fluid in stock solution, 1/10 solution, 1/100 solution and 1/1000 solution both in synthetic cloth support and cotton cloth support; On the other hand, it was found that the acid phosphatase reagent for clinical use has significant differences in the detection of the acid phosphatase enzyme on cotton cloth support and on synthetic cloth support evaluated in the different solution groups. Accordingly, it was concluded to affirm the general hypothesis that the acid phosphatase reagent for clinical use detects the presence of seminal fluid for forensic purposes, both on cotton cloth support and on synthetic cloth support.
Acceso abierto
Conocimiento en trabajo decente y tiempo de experiencia especifica en la Dirección General de Personal de la Salud del MINSA, Lima 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-02-11) Palomino Najarro, Verónica Patricia; Caycho Valencia, Félix Alberto
The General Directorate of Health Personnel of the Ministry of Health, as a body dependent on the Vice Ministry of Benefits and Health Insurance, is responsible for addressing the problem, among others, of planning and developing human resources in doing so, it is evident the need to recognize decent work as a primary strategic input in human resource management in the health sector, justification for the development of the research study. The objective of the research was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge in Decent work and the specific experience of the personnel in the General Directorate of Health Personnel of the Ministry of Health; the methodology, considering a study with a quantitative approach, correlational level and non-experimental and cross-sectional design, the sample of 54 professionals; the data collection technique was the survey and the instrument was the questionnaire; The main result of the research was to obtain a (Sig. = 0.184), much higher than 0.05 or 5% of maximum margin of error and (rho = - 0.183) degree of negative relationship, for which the null Hypothesis. The conclusion was that there is no relationship between knowledge in Decent work and specific time of experience of the workers of the General Directorate of Health Personnel of the Ministry of Health; The recommendation was to evaluate the relevance of developing research studies related to the planning and implementation of interventions in the development of staff capacities.
Acceso abierto
Gestión de los medicamentos oncológicos y la cobertura a otros pacientes en los hospitales del Ministerio de Salud, Categoria III, Lima, 2017
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-12-18) Meléndez Araujo, Elena Milagro; Raffo Ibarra, Guillermo Alejandro
In our country, the General Comptroller of the Republic initiated a process of audit and follow-up of the expenditure made by the oncological units, especially the highcost medicines of different hospitals. Since oncological diseases are those that need, by their nature, manifestation and evolution, that are called high cost because of the impact on the family economy, it is necessary to evaluate the management of those They are offered in hospitals, this medications have a process of reconstitution and dilution after being dosed by doctors, it is very important to ensure that these processes are carried out properly and that they can be derived to others who also need them. The objective of the research was to establish the level of relationship between the management of oncological medicines with the coverage to other patients in the Hospital of Ministeri of Health, Category III. The research has considered as a population the personnel that work in the area of oncology and the sample It was 30 workers responsible for the areas of oncology. The technique used was the interview and as an instrument, the questionnaire.
Acceso abierto
Medidas de bioseguridad y satisfacción de los pacientes del servicio odontológico, Hospital Nacional Guillermo Almenara Irigoyen, Lima 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-04-05) De La Cruz Rivera, Carmen Yuliana; Soto De La Cruz, Liliana Lidia; Vargas Merino, Jorge Alberto
The general objective of this research was to determine the influence of biosecurity measures on the satisfaction of patients in the dental service, Hospital Nacional Guillermo Almenara Irigoyen, Lima 2023. The research had an applied methodology, with a hypothetical - deductive, quantitative, not experimental and explanatory. The study population was patients from the Dentistry Service of a Hospital in Lima, whose sample is 249 patients. The survey and questionnaire were validated with their respective Cronbach's alpha consistency. In this way, the general conclusion reached by this research is that biosafety measures significantly influence patient satisfaction in the dental service of the Guillermo Almenara Irigoyen National Hospital. Therefore, when there is the correct application of biosafety measures, there will be good patient satisfaction as a consequence; Likewise, regarding the specific hypotheses, the physical protection barriers, the disinfection and cleaning process, the instrument sterilization process and waste management are also tested if they have an influence on patient satisfaction, for example. Therefore, all hypotheses are tested in this study.
Acceso abierto
Nivel de conocimiento y acceso al Servicio de Planificación Familiar en adolescentes de un colegio de Huancavelica, Perú, 2025
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2026-06-01) Huincho Anccasi, Jose Luis; Quispe Valle, Doris Marisol; Cortez Tataje, Juan Carlos
Objetivo: La presente investigación planteó establecer la forma en que el nivel de conocimiento se relacionaba con el acceso al servicio de planificación familiar en adolescentes. Metodología. Se llevó a cabo una investigación básica, con enfoque cuantitativo y diseño transversal correlacional, bajo el método hipotético deductivo. Se aplicaron dos cuestionarios ad hoc, bajo la técnica de encuesta, uno sobre el nivel de conocimiento sobre el servicio de planificación familiar y otro sobre el acceso a este servicio. La población estuvo constituida por 67 adolescentes de un colegio de la región Huancavelica, en Perú, matriculados en el tercer a quinto año de secundaria durante el año 2025, se realizó un censo poblacional. Resultados. La relación encontrada entre el nivel de conocimiento por dimensiones con respecto al acceso al servicio de planificación familiar, a través del coeficiente V de Cramer, fue 0.295 (valor-p = 0.055) en cuanto al proceso de atención; 0.421 (valor-p = 0.003) para la orientación y consejería; 0.491 (valor-p = 0.000) para la entrega de métodos anticonceptivos y 0.526 (valor-p = 0.000) sobre actividades preventivo promocionales. El nivel de conocimiento tiene una relación V de Cramer de 0.487 (valor-p = 0.000) con el acceso al servicio de planificación familiar. Conclusiones. El nivel de conocimiento se relaciona de forma alta y significativa con el acceso al servicio de planificación familiar en adolescentes; esta misma relación se presenta en las dimensiones de conocimiento sobre entrega de orientación y consejería, métodos anticonceptivos y actividades preventivo promocionales (valor-p < 0.05).
Acceso abierto
Percepción de cumplimiento de la asignación de presupuesto y la adquisición de equipos médicos en el hospital de nivel II San José de Chincha, Perú 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-07-17) Villacorta, Jhon Santiago; Vargas Merino, Jorge Alberto
The primary objective of this research was to determine the relationship between the perception of budget allocation compliance and the acquisition of medical equipment in a hospital in Chincha, Peru, in 2024. The methodology used was quantitative, with a nonexperimental, cross-sectional, descriptive, and correlational design, and it was considered basic research. The population consisted of 144 administrative workers at the hospital, and the sample included 105 workers of both sexes, selected through probabilistic and randomized sampling based on specific selection criteria. The survey was used as a data collection technique, and questionnaires were employed as instruments, according to the variables proposed in the study. For data processing, the SPSS statistical program was used, and the Spearman's Rho correlation coefficient was employed to contrast the variables. The results showed that the relationship between the perception of budget allocation compliance and the acquisition of medical equipment in the hospital in Chincha in 2024 was expressed as a considerable positive correlation (rho = 0.678).