Examinando por Materia "Hemodialysis"

Mostrando 1 - 11 de 11

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Effectiveness of hemodialysis compared to hemodiafiltration in reducing complications in chronic kidney disease patients
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-01-19) Quispe Flores, Anny Melissa; Tovar Soria, Winnie Kelly; Matta Solis, Eduardo Percy
Objective: Systematize the evidence on the effectiveness of hemodialysis compared to hemodiafiltration to reduce complications in patients with chronic kidney disease. Material and Methods: The project was an observational and retrospective systematic review. The population was made up of 20 scientific articles from which selection criteria were applied, leaving 10 articles as a sample, found in the databases: EBSCO, Pubmed, Scielo. Results: The results achieved from the systematic review come from Spain (3/10), Czech Republic (1/10), Mexico (1/10), Romania (1/10), USA (1/10), Australia (1 /10), Italy (1/10) and Saudi Arabia (1/10). 50% are randomized trials (5/10), 20% (2/10) cohort, 10% (1/10) are a systematic review and meta-analysis, 10% (1/10) experimental and 10% ( 1/10) control case. 70% (7/10) indicate that hemodiafiltration is more effective than hemodialysis in reducing complications in patients with chronic kidney disease. In 20% (2/10) there is greater effectiveness of hemodialysis compared to hemodiafiltration in patients with Chronic Kidney Disease. Of the 10% of the evidence, it was found that there are no significant differences between both techniques. Conclusion: There is effectiveness of hemodiafiltration compared to hemodialysis to reduce complications in patients with chronic kidney disease.
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Effectiveness of hemodialysis compared to kidney transplantation in improving quality of life in patients with chronic renal failure
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-11-24) Campos Viru, Juleissy Raquel; Ramos Brioso, Elsa Lizeth; Gamarra Bustillos, Carlos
Objective: The objective of this study is to systematize the evidence on the effectiveness of hemodialysis compared to kidney transplant to improve the quality of life in patients with chronic kidney failure. Materials and Methods: systematic review, controlled clinical trials, analytical cross-sectional study, the search has been restricted to articles with full text and selected articles underwent critical reading, using the evaluation to identify their level of evidence. Results: In the final selection, 10 articles were chosen, we found that 40% (04) have Systematic Reviews in the countries of the USA, Spain, Canada and the United Kingdom, 30% (04) are controlled clinical trials corresponding to Poland 2 and France. 20% (01) are Cross-analytical studies found in Spain and Colombia, and 10% (01) are Quantitative Correlational studies. Thus having 100% (10 articles) where kidney transplant is recommended as the best option to provide quality of life for patients with chronic kidney failure. Conclusions: It was evident in the research reviewed according to the authors that kidney transplantation has better effectiveness compared to hemodialysis treatment since patients have a better quality of life during transplant treatment and provides better benefits in psychological, family, and social aspects. , increasing self-esteem and improving your daily life.
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Effectiveness of the Buttonhole technique compared to the ladder technique in reducing complications from cannulation in adult patients with end-stage renal disease undergoing hemodialysis
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-12-02) Briones Alvarado, Gilda Cynthia; García Alegre, Jessica Juliana; Matta Solis, Hernán Hugo
The systematic review was carried out in the following databases: Epistemonikos, Scielo, Pubmed, which allowed us to find 10 scientific evidence. Of which, 50% (5/10) is a systematic review type, 40% (4/10) is a randomized controlled study type and 10% (1/10) is a meta-analysis. 10% of the evidence found comes from Holland, Spain, China and the United States, 20% of the evidence comes from the United Kingdom, Australia and Canada. Results: 60% (6/10), (11, 12, 15, 18, 19 and 20), indicate that the buttonhole method is more effective than the ladder method to reduce complications due to cannulation in adult patients with chronic kidney disease. terminal on hemodialysis. 30% (3/10) of the authors (14, 16 and 17) consider that the buttonhole method is associated with complications such as local and systemic infections, pain, hematoma of the arteriovenous fistula compared to the ladder technique in patients adults on hemodialysis. 10% (1/10) of the authors (13) do not support the preferential use of the buttonhole technique over the ladder technique. Conclusion: The buttonhole technique is more effective than the ladder technique to reduce complications due to arteriovenous fistula cannulation in adult patients with end-stage chronic kidney disease on hemodialysis.
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Effectiveness of using antibiotics to seal central venous catheters to reduce the risk of infection in hemodialysis patients
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-08-12) Mera Vela, Janna Melisa; Deza La Cunza, Diana Margot; Calsin Pacompia, Wilmer
Type of quantitative study, study design, systematic review, population 35 articles, sample 10 articles on the effectiveness of the use of antibiotics in sealing central venous catheters to reduce the risk of infection in hemodialysis patients, extracted from databases such as Lilacs , Cochrane Plus, Pubmed, Medline and Epistemonikos. 06 Meta-analysis, 02 Systematic Review, 02 Randomized Clinical Trials were included; Of the evidence found, 30% come from Canada, 20% from the United States and 10% from the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, Israel, Belgium and Chile respectively, using the GRADE system to assign the strength of recommendation and the quality of evidence. . It is concluded that sealing the central venous catheter with antibiotic was effective in reducing the risk of infection in patients on hemodialysis since it was shown to reduce the incidence by 90% compared to sealing with 10% heparin. Of the total number of articles, 9 out of 10 demonstrate the effectiveness of the use of antibiotics in central venous catheter sealing to reduce the risk of infection in patients on hemodialysis, because it was shown to reduce episodes of catheter-related bacteremia compared to heparin sealing. and reduced bacterial resistance in tunneled catheter.
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Immune response to the hepatitis B vaccine in patients treated with hemodialysis and dialysis
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-04-07) Suarez Calle, Erika Jaqueline; Avila Vargas Machuca, Jeannette Giselle
Objective: To systematically analyze the available evidence from studies carried out on the immune response to the hepatitis B vaccine when applied to patients treated with hemodialysis. Materials and Methods: Systematic review of 10 articles of high and moderate quality of evidence according to the GRADE evaluation; found in the following databases: PubMed, Elsevier, Springer Link, JAMA network, ASCO. Results: The analysis of 10 scientific articles with full text was carried out, 05 were retrospective and prospective cohort investigations, 01 meta-analysis and 4 clinical trials. 100% of the articles concluded that the immune response is affected when the hepatitis B vaccine is applied to patients treated with hemodialysis. Conclusion: From the systematic study of the 10 scientific articles, it is evident that 8 of the 10 articles (80%) patients treated with hemodialysis and dialysis achieved an immune response greater than 50% to those who received three and four doses of 40mcg of hepatitis B vaccine; and in 2 of the 10 articles (20%), patients treated with hemodialysis and dialysis achieved an immune response of less than 50%, with the percentage being higher when the four-dose scheme was applied. Resulting in 100% effectiveness in the 10 scientific articles.
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Quality of life of patients with chronic kidney failure undergoing hemodialysis at Hngai- Essalud- 2013.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2015) Garcia Vasquez, Margarita Cintia; Chávez Zegarra, Gaby Sonia
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is an illness that has severe consequences for the patient as well as their family environment, affecting their functional capacity and overall quality of life due to the treatment they undergo. The objective of this study was to determine the quality of life in patients receiving hemodialysis treatment at the Guillermo Almenara Irigoyen National Hospital. The study method was qualitative, descriptive, and cross-sectional, with a sample of 51 patients undergoing hemodialysis treatment, randomly selected. The SF-36 health questionnaire was used as an instrument. Results: The quality of life of CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis treatment in the physical role, vitality, and social function dimensions was poor in the majority of cases. In the dimensions of bodily pain and general health, the quality of life was fair in the majority. In the physical function dimension, the quality of life was poor in a significant percentage. In the emotional role and mental health dimensions, the quality of life was poor for nearly half of the respondents and fair for the rest. In the dimension of self-reported health, the quality of life was good for a third of the respondents. Comparing the results across the 9 quality of life dimensions of CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis treatment, it was concluded that the quality of life was poor for most respondents.
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Relationship between periodontal disease and chronic kidney disease in patients at Alberto Sabogal Sologuren National Hospital, Lima, Peru, 2017
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-08-15) Rodriguez Condezo, Joan Manuel; Vilchez Bellido, Dina
The research titled “RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PERIODONTAL DISEASE AND CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE IN PATIENTS AT HOSPITAL NACIONAL ALBERTO SABOGAL SOLOGUREN, LIMA, PERU, 2017” aimed to determine the relationship between periodontal disease and chronic kidney disease in the study sample. Methodology: The study employed a quantitative approach, with a basic, descriptive-correlational design. A sample of 156 chronic kidney disease patients receiving care in the Dentistry department was selected through simple random sampling. Patient information was recorded, including age, gender, duration of disease, duration of hemodialysis treatment, and periodontal disease status. Results: A strong positive correlation (0.835**) was found between periodontal disease and chronic kidney disease (stages 4 and 5). Additionally, a moderate correlation (0.415**) was observed between periodontal disease and the duration of hemodialysis treatment. The null hypothesis was accepted, as it was determined that there is no relationship between periodontal disease and the duration of chronic kidney disease.
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Self-care ability and coping process in patients undergoing hemodialysis through a central venous catheter at Benedicto Clinic 2017.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2017) Escobar Palomino, Joany Jacqueline; Manhualaya Tapia, Nayda; Chávez Flores, Erik Mario
Objective: To determine the relationship between Self-care Capacity and Coping Process of patients undergoing hemodialysis via central venous catheter (CVC), treated at the Benedicto XVI Clinic, 2017. Materials and Methods: The study conducted is of a descriptive correlational type and cross-sectional design. The population consisted of 34 patients with a central venous catheter who receive periodic hemodialysis at the Benedicto XVI clinic three times a week. Data collection was carried out using a survey technique and a scale instrument for both variables. The instrument used for the Self-care variable was validated by Esther Gallegos and is called the Self-care Agency Scale (ASA), and for the Coping variable, the instrument was validated and designed by Calixta Roy, the Coping Adaptation Processing Scale (CAPS). Results: The results showed that of the total participants (N=34), 68% (23) of patients have a medium self-care capacity, 23% (8) have high self-care capacity, and 9% (3) have low self-care capacity. Coping process: 62% (21) have high coping capacity, and 38% (9) have medium coping capacity. The analysis of the results and the hypothesis verification through the Spearman correlation statistical test, where the p-value is 0.000. Conclusion: It is concluded that there is a relationship between self-care capacity and coping process; the higher the self-care capacity, the better the coping process.
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Self-care ability and coping process in patients undergoing hemodialysis through a central venous catheter at Benedicto Clinic 2017.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2017) Escobar Palomino, Joany Jacqueline; Manhualaya Tapia, Nayda; Chávez Flores, Erik Mario
Objective: To determine the relationship between Self-care Capacity and Coping Process of patients undergoing hemodialysis via central venous catheter (CVC), treated at the Benedicto XVI Clinic, 2017. Materials and Methods: The study conducted is of a descriptive correlational type and cross-sectional design. The population consisted of 34 patients with a central venous catheter who receive periodic hemodialysis at the Benedicto XVI clinic three times a week. Data collection was carried out using a survey technique and a scale instrument for both variables. The instrument used for the Self-care variable was validated by Esther Gallegos and is called the Self-care Agency Scale (ASA), and for the Coping variable, the instrument was validated and designed by Calixta Roy, the Coping Adaptation Processing Scale (CAPS). Results: The results showed that of the total participants (N=34), 68% (23) of patients have a medium self-care capacity, 23% (8) have high self-care capacity, and 9% (3) have low self-care capacity. Coping process: 62% (21) have high coping capacity, and 38% (9) have medium coping capacity. The analysis of the results and the hypothesis verification through the Spearman correlation statistical test, where the p-value is 0.000. Conclusion: It is concluded that there is a relationship between self-care capacity and coping process; the higher the self-care capacity, the better the coping process.
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Self-care ability of hemodialysis patients at Renal Global Clinic, Lima 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-07-04) Mendoza Pachas, Walter Alan; Avila Vargas Machuca, Jeannette Giselle
The study “Self-care capacity of hemodialysis patients treated at the Global Renal Clinic, Lima 2021” developed in Lima, had the objective of determining the self-care capacity of hemodialysis patients at the Global Renal Clinic, Lima 2021. The design was not experimental, and transversal. The population will be made up of hemodialysis patients, which are 110 patients. The type of sampling is simple random probabilistic. The technique to be used in field work will be the survey, with which a significant amount of data will be obtained in an optimal and efficient way. To determine the self-care capacity of hemodialysis patients at the Global Renal Clinic, Lima 2021, the Self-Care Agency Scale (A.S.A) instrument will be used, which was developed based on the widely used Self-Care Deficit Theory, the ASA includes 24 items answered on a 5-alternative Likert scale ranging from 1 (totally disagree) to 5 (totally agree). Data collection would be carried out with the authorization of the head of the service and the informed consent of the participants.
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Self-esteem and its relationship with self-care ability in patients undergoing hemodialysis at the Santa Patricia Medical Center.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2017) Meza Huaynates, Iris Marleny; Quispe Cosi, Fanny Liliana; Chávez Flores, Erik Mario
The objective of this research was to determine the relationship between self-esteem and self-care ability in patients undergoing hemodialysis treatment at the Santa Patricia Medical Center. Methodology: This was a quantitative, applied, non-experimental study with a correlational design and cross-sectional approach. The population consisted of 93 patients, and the instrument used was a questionnaire for evaluation. Results: When correlating the two study variables, it was found that medium self-care ability increases as the level of self-esteem rises. The findings showed that 53.8% of patients with low self-esteem had medium self-care ability, and only 7.7% had high self-care ability. Regarding self-esteem, 48.4% had medium self-esteem, with the remainder distributed between high self-esteem (37.6%) and low self-esteem (14%). In the self-care ability variable, 48.4% had medium self-care, 25.8% had low self-care, and the remaining had high self-care. Conclusion: The statistical test of Spearman's correlation coefficient (Spearman's rho: 0.338, p-value: 0.001) showed a significant direct or positive relationship of medium level between self-esteem and self-care ability in patients undergoing hemodialysis treatment.