Examinando por Materia "Illicit Drugs"

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Consumo de drogas ilícitas en informes periciales toxicológicos en delito contra el patrimonio – robo agravado del Complejo Policial "SO1 PNP Walter Rosales León" . Surquillo 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-07-09) Pizarro Bernedo, Doris Elvira; Quispe Alarcón, Nancy; Ramos Jaco, Antonio Guillermo
The objective of this study was to evaluate the consumption of illicit drugs based on toxicological expert reports for aggravated robbery at the "SO1 PNP Walter Rosales León" police complex. The research methodology used a deductive method with an observational, cross-sectional-retrospective, and non-experimental design. The final sample consisted of 340 toxicological expert reports, with a data collection form based on descriptive statistics. The results obtained were: 52.4% of illicit drug users were between 21 and 30 years old, 97.1% were male, and 73.8% had a secondary education. Regarding drug consumption based on the jurisdiction of the aggravated robbery crime, the districts with the highest frequency of consumption were San Juan de Lurigancho (10.6%), Callao (10.3%), and San Martin de Porras (8.8%). Finally, marijuana was the most prevalent drug consumed by the detained individuals, with a frequency of 71.5% compared to cocaine (10.6%).
Acceso abierto
Consumo de drogas ilícitas y su relación con las infracciones cometidas por los adolescentes en el Complejo Policial Walter Rosales León, Lima 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-07-09) Aymara Paira, Iris; Ramos Jaco, Antonio Guillermo
The objective of this research was to determine the relationship between the consumption of illicit drugs and the offenses committed by adolescents at the Walter Rosales León police complex in Lima, 2021. Methods: The research was basic, with a non-experimental, descriptive, and correlational design. The approach was quantitative, retrospective, and cross-sectional. The sample consisted of 278 reports found in the toxicology area's archives, related to offenses committed by adolescents aged 13 to 17. The instrument was an observation form, and the study was conducted with a 95% confidence level. Results: The records showed the abuse of illicit drugs, including marijuana (65.1%), cocaine (10.1%), and marijuana/cocaine (24.8%). Regarding the offenses committed, there was a higher incidence of crimes against property (77.3%), public safety (14.7%), and life, health, and body (7.9%). The ages with the highest number of criminal acts were between 15 and 17 years old (90.7%), and 95.3% of the offenders were male. Conclusion: The significance value was 0.000 (p < 0.05), leading to the rejection of the null hypothesis and the acceptance of the alternative hypothesis. The study concluded that the consumption of illicit drugs has a significant relationship with the offenses committed by adolescents at the Walter Rosales León police complex in Lima, 2021.
Acceso abierto
Consumo de sustancias ilícitas en delito de violencia familiar en informes del Laboratorio de Química y Toxicología Forense de la Dirección de Criminalística de la Policía Nacional del Perú durante el año 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-05-18) Alza Rios, Freddy William; Hancco Guerrero, Gisella; Llahuilla Quea, José Antonio
This research employed a quantitative approach, with a descriptive scope and a cross-sectional-retrospective observational design. A sample of 228 reports was used, which were analyzed according to sex, age, place of origin, and positive results for illicit substances consumed (cocaine and marijuana). A data collection form was used as the instrument. Results: According to sex, marijuana consumption was 82.8% among males and cocaine consumption was 42.1% among females. By age, those aged 16 to 27 accounted for 91.7% of marijuana consumption, while those aged 40 to 65 accounted for 61.8% of cocaine consumption. By place of origin, the most representative districts for marijuana consumption were Callao (14.5%), San Juan de Lurigancho (13.4%), Comas (7.0%), and others (21.0% in 18 districts). Cocaine consumption was similarly highest in Callao (17.1%), San Juan de Lurigancho (11.4%), Comas (5.7%), and others (17.1% in 18 districts). Overall, 186 reports showed marijuana consumption (81.6%), and 70 reports showed cocaine consumption (30.7%) of the illicit substances.
Acceso abierto
Identificación de sustancias de corte en drogas cocaínicas en el Departamento de Química y Toxicología Forense de la Dirección de Criminalística de la Policía Nacional del Perú – Lima 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-02-29) Gutierrez Seclen, Juliana Marisol; Llahuilla Quea, José Antonio
The objective of this study was to identify cutting agents in cocaine-based drugs analyzed at the Department of Chemistry and Forensic Toxicology of the Criminalistics Directorate of the Peruvian National Police (PNP). The methodology employed was descriptive, with a quantitative approach, classified as basic, non-experimental, and cross-sectional. The population consisted of cocaine-based drugs, from which a sample of 217 units was drawn out of 500, using a simple random probabilistic sampling method. Identification of cutting agents was carried out through a standardized preliminary identification test and confirmed using the GC/MS analytical technique. Preliminary results indicated that the most common inactive cutting agents were reducing sugars (13%) and starch (11%). Additionally, 4% of the samples produced false positives. Among the active cutting agents, lidocaine and phenacetin showed the highest incidence (15%). In conclusion, the identified cutting agents included caffeine, lidocaine, phenacetin, ketamine, levamisole, starch, and reducing sugars.
Acceso abierto
Impacto de una intervención educativa farmacéutica sobre el consumo de drogas recreativas en alumnos de 5to de secundaria de la institución educativa N° 6038 Ollantay en San Juan de Miraflores 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-12-11) Díaz Cahuana, Lorenzo Nilser; Parreño Tipián, Juan Manuel
A considerable proportion of students worldwide lack adequate information on recreational drug use, and only a minority have sufficient knowledge to use them effectively, therefore the aim is: Determine if the impact of a pharmaceutical educational intervention improves the prevention of recreational drug use in 5th year high school students at the Educational Institution No. 6038 Ollantay in San Juan de Miraflores 2023. Methodology: hypothetical deductive method, quantitative approach, applied and pre-experimental type, they applied a questionnaire to 108 students which was analyzed pre and post intervention. Results: 33.3% of respondents were 17 years old, of which 50.9% were women. The generalities before the pharmaceutical educational intervention were regular with 49.0%, neutral attitude with 56.0% and frequent practice with 51.0%. After the intervention, good generalizations were obtained with 96.0%, positive attitude with 65.0% and infrequent practice with 70.0%. Conclusion: The pharmaceutical educational intervention improved the prevention of recreational drug use in students of the Ollantay 6038 Educational Institution, in San Juan de Miraflores, 2023, observing a value of p <0.05 between pre and post intervention.
Acceso abierto
Nivel de conocimiento sobre drogas de abuso (marihuana, cocaína y éxtasis) en estudiantes del 3° al 5° año de secundaria de la I.E. 6100 Santa Maria Reyna Quebrada Verde- Pachacamac. mayo-octubre 2019
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-08-27) Velarde Saccatoma, Maria Elena; Llahuilla Quea, José Antonio
The present research aims to: Determine the level of knowledge about general concepts about drugs in the first measurement (Without talk), second measurement (With talk) and monitoring in students from 3rd to 5th year of secondary school at the I.E. 6100 Santa María Reyna– Quebrada Verde -Pachacamac -May – October 2019. Material and method: The research approach was quantitative. The design was analytical, observational, longitudinal with three measurements, initially the knowledge about drugs of abuse was measured, then a training was carried out, knowledge about drug abuse was measured again and subsequently a measurement was carried out to monitor knowledge about drug abuse. 53 students were selected. Results: In relation to the general concepts, the students without talk obtained (64.2% low level); with talk (39.6% regular level); monitoring (41.5% good level), a significant effect p <0.05 was found. Knowledge about cocaine, students obtained without talk (60% low level); with talk (45.3% regular level); monitoring (45.3% good level), a significant effect p<0.05 was found. Knowledge about marijuana the students obtained without talk (67.9% low level); with talk (52.8% regular level); monitoring (56.6% regular level), a significant effect p<0.05 was found. Knowledge about ecstasy the students obtained without talk (77.4% low level); with talk (50.9% good level); monitoring (43.4% regular level), a significant effect p<0.05 was found. Knowledge about the effects of drugs the students obtained without talk (58.5% low level); with talk (50.9% good level); monitoring (56.6% regular level), a significant effect p<0.05 was found. Knowledge about drug use the students without talk (60.4% low level); with talk (50.9% good level); monitoring (52.8% regular level), a significant effect p<0.05 was found. Conclusion: Knowledge about drug abuse (marijuana, cocaine and ecstasy in students without lecture (75.5% low level); with lecture (52.8% good level); monitoring (50.9% regular level), a significant effect was found p<0.05.
Acceso abierto
Prevalencia de drogas psicoactivas decomisadas de detenidos peritados en el área de criminalística de Chiclayo 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-02-11) Pérez Guevara, Sandra Yesenia; Saavedra Monteza, Zory Felicidad; Parreño Tipián, Juan Manuel
Millions of people are affected by the global prevalence of psychoactive drugs. This phenomenon has a significant negative impact on public health, safety and general well-being of societies. The objective was to analyze the prevalence of psychoactive drugs seized from detainees examined in the Criminalistics area - Chiclayo. The method used was basic, inductive, quantitative and non-experimental. The sample was selected based on what was seized in a period of 7 months, from January to July 2023. The instrument used to collect the data was a checklist. The result was that, during the 7-month period, from January to July, the month of July, with 31.3%, was the month with the most records of experts with possession of marijuana, this being the most confiscated drug with 52%. 37.3% of the expert reports correspond to people between 18 and 25 years old. Regarding sex, 56.7% are men. Regarding marital status, 65.3% are single, and in relation to educational level, 62% have completed secondary school. Finally, the worrying presence of these products in society is concluded. These results highlight the importance of implementing comprehensive strategies to prevent consumption and addiction treatment to protect public health, promote citizen safety, and improve the quality of life of the community.