Examinando por Materia "Indican"

Mostrando 1 - 15 de 15

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Effect of noise intensity on the newborn hospitalized in the neonatal ICU
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-02-28) Checglio Cusi, Jessica Sadith; Santamaría Olivos, Elida; Pretell Aguilar, Rosa María
Objective: Systematize the available evidence on the effect of noise intensity on newborns hospitalized in the neonatal ICU. Material and methods: Systematic observational and retrospective review, quantitative, the 10 articles found on the effect of noise intensity in the newborn hospitalized in the neonatal ICU, were found in the databases PubMed, Sciencedirect, Scielo, Wiley Online Library, Elsevier, Epistemonikos. Results: Of the total articles found, 60% were systematic reviews, 10% quasi-experimental, 20% descriptive and 10% experimental and all referred to the effect of noise intensity on newborns hospitalized in the neonatal ICU. 20% corresponds to Colombia and 10% to France, the United States, Spain, Mexico, Canada, Italy, Brazil and Iran with 10% respectively. Of the total evidence, 80% were of high quality and 20% of low quality. The intensity of noise in neonatal intensive care units affects the development of the hospitalized newborn. The evidence also mentions that noise affects the newborn, both physically and neurologically, leaving them hospitalized for several days. Studies indicate that not only the newborn is affected, but also the health personnel since they are the ones who spend most of the day in these units. Conclusion: The 10 articles show that the intensity of noise in the neonatal intensive care unit affects the development of the newborn physically and neurologically, leaving them hospitalized for several days.
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Effectiveness of an educational intervention in children to improve the level of knowledge, attitudes and practices about washing hands before consuming food
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-09-29) Francia Niño de Guzmán, Lourdes Durley; Bonilla Asalde, César Antonio
Objective: Analyze the Effectiveness of an educational intervention in children to improve knowledge, attitudes and practices of hand hygiene before consuming food, interventions to improve healthy lifestyles. Materials and Methods: Simple, observational systematic verification of research results, identifying relevant studies to answer specific questions of community practice. The search was based on complete articles, which were used in critical reading, using the grade system to assign the strength of suggestion. The articles are: Israel 10% (01/10), Cuba 10% (01/10) Ethiopia 10% (01/10) Mexico 20% (02/10) Venezuela 10% (01/10) Spain 10% (01 /10) Australia 10% (01/10) Nepal 10% (01/10) and Brazil 10% (01/10). Results: The results related to hand washing before eating food indicate that not all children have the knowledge, adequate practices and hygiene materials required for adequate hygiene, therefore there will not be a complete and effective activity for the practice. healthy. Conclusions: The effectiveness of the level of knowledge, practices and attitudes about hand washing before eating food prevents diseases in children and their caregivers, is reflected in hygiene and hand washing practices.
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Effectiveness of CPR video recording in learning feedback of health personnel
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-09-22) Huamaccto Ochante, Emma Flor; Celestino Calle, Luz Verhonica; Matta Solis, Hernán Hugo
Objective: Systematize the evidence on the effectiveness of CPR video recording in learning feedback from health personnel Material and methods: A systematic review of international research is carried out, obtained through databases: Epistemonikos, NCBI, PubMed, Elsevier, Google Scholar and Scielo, which have been analyzed using the grade system to locate the degree of evidence. The search has been carried out using the DECS and MESH descriptors for the search in Spanish and English respectively. 40% (4/10) of the reviewed articles correspond to the USA, 20% (2/10) correspond to Australia and 40% (4/10) correspond to Belgium, Italy, China and Malaysia respectively. Results: 100% (10/10) of the evidence indicates that video-recorded CPR is effective in learning feedback from health personnel. Conclusions: 10 out of 10 evidence demonstrates CPR video recording is effective in learning feedback from health personnel.
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Effectiveness of educational interventions for self-management in the care of epileptic patients in emergency services
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-02-16) Chumbirayco Garcia, Karen Ana; Cuba Quispe, Janeth Emily; Basurto Santillán, Ivan Javier
Objective: Systematize the evidence on the effectiveness of educational interventions for self-management in the care of epileptic patients in emergency services Material and methods: A systematic review of international research studies is carried out, which have been obtained by searching in database: Epistemonikos, NCBI, PubMed, Elsevier, Google Scholar and Scielo, which have been chosen and analyzed using the grade system to locate the respective degree of evidence. The search has been carried out using the DeCS and MeSH descriptors for the search in Spanish and English respectively. 80% (8/10) of the articles reviewed correspond to England, and the remaining 20% (2/10) correspond to Holland and Germany respectively. Results: 80% (8/10) of the evidence indicates that educational interventions are effective for self-management in the care of epileptic patients in emergency services, and 20% (2/10) indicates that educational interventions are not effective for self-management in the care of epileptic patients in emergency services Conclusions: 8 out of 10 of the evidence indicates that educational interventions are effective for self-management in the care of epileptic patients in emergency services, and 2 out of 10 educational interventions are not effective for self-management in the care of epileptic patients in emergency services
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Effectiveness of implementation strategies to improve adherence to care protocols in emergency services
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-09-22) Ramos Cavero, Carla Vanessa; Chipa Quispe, Lisbeth; Matta Solis, Hernán Hugo
Objective: Systematize evidence on the effectiveness of implementation strategies to improve adherence to care protocols in emergency services. Material and methods: Systematic review, use of the GRADE evaluation system. Databases: Epistemonikos, NCBI, PubMed, Elsevier, Google Scholar and Scielo. The search has been carried out using the DECS and MESH descriptors for the search in Spanish and English respectively. 30% (3/10) of the articles reviewed correspond to the USA and Australia respectively, and 20% (2/10) correspond to Holland, Canada and England respectively. Results: 70% (07/10) of the evidence indicates that the implementation of strategies is effective in improving adherence to protocols in the emergency service, and 30% (3/10) indicates that there is insufficient information, heterogeneity of data and the need to adequately verify scientific articles to determine the effectiveness of implementation strategies in improving adherence to care protocols in emergency services. Conclusions: 7 out of 10 evidence demonstrate that implementation strategies are effective in improving adherence to protocols in emergency services, and 3 out of 10 evidence demonstrate that there is insufficient information, heterogeneity of data and the need to verify scientific articles in a manner adequate to determine the effectiveness of the topic under study.
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Effectiveness of relaxation therapy to reduce anxiety in adults
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-09-22) Morales Mendez, Fernando Nicolas; Ramos Yancce, María Angélica; Avila Vargas Machuca, Jeannette Giselle
Objective: Analyze the evidence of the effectiveness of relaxation therapy to reduce anxiety in adults. Material and methods: Quantitative observational and retrospective systematic review, meta-analysis studies, experimental studies, quasi-experimental, qualitative study, randomized controlled longitudinal study, Mixed Approach Control and self-control: Pilot study, descriptive and retrospective study, subjected to a selection, using the Grade evaluation system for identifying the level of evidence, found in the databases: PubMed, Scielo, Elsevier, Cochrane. Of the 10 articles reviewed, 30% (n= 3/10) is a systematic review, 20% (n= 2/10) is a Clinical Trial, 10% (n= 1/10) is a meta-analysis, 20% ( n= 2/10) is quasi-experimental, 10% (n=1/10) is an experimental study and 10% (n= 1/10) is a descriptive study. Results of the study countries of Spain (30%), Germany (20%), USA (20%), Mexico (10%), India (10%) and finally Holland (10%). Results: In the evidence found, 100% (n=10/10) indicate that relaxation therapy is effective in reducing anxiety in adults. Conclusion: we can find that, within relaxation therapy, Jacobson's progressive relaxation techniques and applied relaxation are more effective in reducing anxiety in adults.
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Effectiveness of the CPSS scale in the prognostic assessment of patients with stroke in emergency services
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-07-04) Cornejo Olazabal, Dina Yolanda; Guerra Condorpusa, María Asunta; Pretell Aguilar, Rosa María
A systematic review of international research is carried out, obtained through a database search: Epistemonikos, PubMed, Elsevier, Google Academic and Scielo, which have been analyzed using the grade system to locate the level of evidence. The search has been carried out using the DeCS and MeSH descriptors for the search in Spanish and English respectively. The studied population consisted of 89 scientific articles, of which 10 represent the sample. 40% (4/10) of the articles reviewed correspond to the USA, and 60% (6/10) to Germany, France, China, Egypt, England, and Italy respectively. 40% (4/10) correspond to systematic reviews, randomized clinical trials, non-randomized clinical trials, and observational studies respectively and 60% (6/10) to cohort studies. Results: 100% (10/10) of the evidence indicates that the CPSS scale is effective in the prognostic assessment of patients with stroke in emergency services. Proving to be a reliable instrument that allows timely and appropriate decision making. Conclusions: 10 out of 10 evidence demonstrate that the CPSS scale is effective in the prognostic assessment of stroke patients treated in emergency services.
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Effectiveness of the practice in the frequency of use of chlorhexidine administration for the prevention of pneumonia in patients with mechanical ventilation
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2017-11-12) Estrada Galdos, Margarita; Quiroz Ramos, Luz Kimberlin; Bonilla Asalde, César Antonio
Objective: Systematize the evidence about the effectiveness of the practice in the administration of chlorhexidine for the prevention of pneumonia in patients with mechanical ventilation. Material and methods: Regarding the effectiveness in preventing pneumonia with oropharyngeal decontamination with chlorhexidine 3 times a day or more compared to 1 and 2 times a day in patients with mechanical ventilation, they were found in the following databases: Researchgate, PubMed, Data Cochrane Library, Wiley, ScienceDirect, Springer Link. Of 10 articles systematically reviewed, 4 are systematic meta-analysis reviews (40%), 3 are systematic reviews (30%}, 1 is a randomized controlled clinical trial (10%}, 1 is a quasi-experimental (10%) and 1 is a cohort study {10%). These come from Italy, Belgium, Colombia and Australia {10% each), Spain and Brazil (20%), China (30%). Results: 50% of the articles reviewed do not find differences in effectiveness, with a frequency of use of chlorhexidine of 1 to 2 times a day versus 3 times or more, while the other 50% reveal in favor of the use of Chlorhexidine is three times more effective in oropharyngeal decontamination. Conclusion: The use of chlorhexidine in oropharyngeal decontamination is effective for the prevention of pneumonia, however, 50% of the evidence indicates that its effectiveness is not related to practices in the frequency of use.
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Efficacy of citrate compared to heparin in sealing catheters in patients with hemodialysis
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-03-25) Peralta Rojas, María Consuelo; Lino Perez, Jhomnela Pilar; Rivera Lozada de Bonilla, Oriana
Methodology: the study was a Systematic Review of 10 articles whose search has been restricted to articles with full text, and the selected articles were subjected to critical reading, using the evaluation of the GRADE system to identify the quality of evidence and strength of recommendations . Results: The results obtained from the reviews show that of the total of 10 scientific articles reviewed, 20% (n=2/10) report that the use of citrate is effective compared to heparin, greater survival of the catheters, has a profile more favorable side effect. 60% (n=6/10) indicate that citrate and heparin are similar as anticoagulant in the sealing of catheters, the use of sodium citrate does not present clear advantages in the complications of infections compared to sodium heparin. 20% (n=2/10) report that there is no difference between citrate and heparin. Conclusion: it was concluded that heparin and citrate are effective in sealing catheters, there were no significant differences. In this sense, more comparable research studies are necessary to be able to discuss and conclude which recommendations should be transferred into clinical practice in hemodialysis.
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Efficacy of prehospital therapeutic hypothermia in improving survival and neurological outcomes in patients with cardiac arrest
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-08-25) Gamero Usca, Jose Luis; Matta Solis, Hernán Hugo
Objective: To systematically analyze the evidence regarding the effectiveness of pre-hospital therapeutic hypothermia to improve survival and neurological outcomes in patients with cardiac arrest. Material and methods: The present study is qualitative with a study design of a systematic review of 10 scientific articles on the effectiveness of prehospital therapeutic hypothermia to improve survival and neurological outcomes in patients with cardiac arrest. These articles were analyzed according to the Grade system. to determine their strength and quality of evidence and were found in the following databases: PubMed, Sciencedirect, Scielo, Epistemonikos. Results: Of the 10 articles reviewed, it was concluded that only 20% point out the effectiveness of pre-hospital therapeutic hypothermia in post-cardiac arrest patients, which shows an improvement in survival with good neurological results of patients upon hospital discharge. On the other hand, 80% of the articles reviewed indicate a series of limitations. Conclusion: The articles reviewed point out that the evidence does not support the administration of pre-hospital therapeutic hypothermia to patients with cardiac arrest where optimal temperature was not achieved by pre-hospital hypothermia due to short transport time. and limited cold liquid.
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Knowledge and practices about the safety process of surgical instruments, nursing professional, Huaral hospital 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-10-04) Eustaquio Fernández, Carmen; Arevalo Marcos, Rodolfo Amado
Peru has a tendency that 20% of surgical interventions end in infection of the surgical site, this may be due to the fact that a sample of nursing personnel studied, 67% report that there is no specific area to carry out the cleaning process, and that 100% of the staff indicate that the activity is not carried out in an appropriate place, they do not use enzymatic detergent to wash materials, and that 79% do not comply with rinsing medical instruments with running water, and Even worse for the sterilization process, 46% do not place external or internal indicators (4) One of the elements contributing to the transmission of pathogens are the surgical instruments, which are used within the surgical act, which subsequently implies giving the appropriate cleaning and disinfection process to reduce the microbial load, guaranteeing optimal sterility and thus preventing this type. of complications (5) One of the elements contributing to the transmission of pathogens are the surgical instruments, which are used within the surgical act, which subsequently implies giving the appropriate cleaning and disinfection process to reduce the microbial load, guaranteeing optimal sterility and thus preventing this type. of complications (5) In this context, a great challenge arises for the nursing professional who requires knowledge about the care of surgical instruments since this must be meticulous and standardized, carried out in a methodical and precise manner (6).
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Quality of life of the caregiver of patients with schizophrenia treated at the Wiñay community mental health center, 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-10-11) Wong Salazar, Rosmery Ingrid; Basurto Santillán, Ivan Javier
Objective: Determine the quality of life of the caregiver in patients with schizophrenia treated at the Community Mental Health Center, Wiñay, 2020. Material and methods: The approach will be quantitative, because the variables will be measured through the use of an instrument. The design will be transversal, because the data is collected punctually with respect to time. Furthermore, it will be descriptive because it will be observed and measured without manipulating variables. The technique to be used is the survey. The instrument that will be used is the WHOQOL BREF. The WHOQOL-BREF is made up of 26 items to provide a broad and comprehensive evaluation. The instrument should be self-administered if respondents have the necessary understanding of it, otherwise interviewer-assisted or interview-administered forms should be used. It contains 4 dimensions, which denote people's perception of the quality of life in these dimensions. Domain scores are scaled in a positive direction (i.e., higher scores indicate better quality of life). The mean score of the items within each dimension is used to calculate the dimension score. Once the conversions have been made, the final scores are on a scale of 0 – 100. In Peru it has been validated in various investigations. Leguía, in Peru, in the study “Quality of Life and coping strategies in older adults in Lima” carried out validity and reliability tests, finding a Cronbach's Alpha of 0.86. De la Cruz and collaborators, in 2014, also carried out a validation of expert judgment, obtaining high agreement rates.
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Reduction in complications due to early removal of the Bladder Catheter in patients undergoing Transurethral Resection of the Prostate
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Jaramillo Fernández, Carmen Soledad; Salinas Aite, Virginia Elizabeth; Mendigure Fernández, Julio
Objective: Systematize the available evidence on the reduction of complications with early removal of the bladder catheter in patients undergoing transurethral resection of the prostate. Material and method: It is a systematic review of 10 articles, selected, with full text identifying their quality of evidence through critical reading Caspe. The following databases were used: Lilacs, BVS, Scielo, elsevier, Cochrane. Results: 60% of the evidence has shown that early removal of the bladder catheter (within 24 hours) is safe and feasible, reducing complications such as: Bleeding, urinary tract infection, urinary retention due to bladder catheter obstruction ; It also improves the patient's quality of life, reduces hospital stay and reduces costs. 30% of the evidence indicates that there is no significant difference in the appearance of complications with early or late removal of the bladder catheter and 10% of the evidence indicates that there is a significant relationship between early removal of the bladder catheter and the development of urinary retention. Conclusions: 60% of the evidence demonstrates that early removal of the bladder catheter reduces complications in patients undergoing transurethral prostate resection.
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Sociodemographic factors and their relationship with adherence to the vaccination schedule in mothers of children under 5 years of age from chapter III Luis Negreiros Vega, Callao 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-09-12) Arango Parhuana, Rosa María; Palomino Taquire, Rewards
Aim. Establish the relationship between Sociodemographic factors and their relationship with adherence to the vaccination schedule in mothers of children under 5 years of age cared for at the Luis Negreiros Vega Primary Care Center. Materials and methods. The approach of this research corresponds to the quantitative one, and the design to be used will be the descriptive correlational one. The population will be made up of 100 mothers of children under 5 years old who are cared for at the Luis Negreiros Vega Primary Care Center III, located in the Constitutional Province of Callao, and the sample will consist of 80 mothers of children under 5 years old cared for in the aforementioned Center. The sampling will be simple random probabilistic sampling. The techniques will consist of the survey and observation, through which a questionnaire and a registration form will be administered, respectively, to the mothers of the selected sample. The questionnaire consists of two sections: a first section on general data about the child and the mother; and a second section with specific data regarding the content, which is made up of 24 items constructed with multiple response options, to which the mother will respond by choosing the one that she assumes is correct or in accordance with what she usually does. The rating of each item varies from 0 to 2 points. Regarding validity by expert judgment, the results showed that the questionnaire has content validity. Concerning reliability, the results obtained indicate that Cronbach's alpha is equivalent to 0.765, a value that means that the instrument presents an acceptable level of internal consistency and, therefore, is reliable for administration to the study sample.
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Timing of administration of intravenous thrombolytics in patients with ischemic stroke to limit damage and disability
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-09-22) De Rio Monteluis, Claudia Patricia; Cruz Carranza, Jonathan; Avila Vargas Machuca, Jeannette Giselle
Material and methods: The systematic review of the 10 scientific articles evidenced on the administration time of intravenous thrombolytics in patients with ischemic stroke were obtained from the databases Pubmed, Scielo, Medline, Ebsco, Elsevier, Dialnet, ProQuest. They were analyzed according to the Grade scale to determine the strength and quality of the evidence. 10 articles systematically reviewed, 10% (n= 1/10) are systematic review, 50% (n= 5/10) are cohorts, 10% (n=1/10) are randomized controlled, 10% (n= 1/10) is retrospective cross-sectional, 10% (n= 1/10) is observational and the other 10% (n=1/10) is meta-analysis. Being of high quality 30% (n=3/10), moderate quality 60% (n=6/10) and low quality 10% (n=1/10). Results: Of the 10 articles reviewed, 30% highlight the importance of administration time between 3 to 4.5 hrs, 20% indicate that administration is safe and effective in less than 3 hrs, 40% find no difference significant between the 0-3hr and 3-4.5hr groups as a relevant factor for administering intravenous thrombolytics. Conclusions: 9 of 10 articles conclude that the time for the administration of intravenous thrombolytics is up to 4.5 hours as a treatment to reduce damage and disability.