Examinando por Materia "Interview"

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Depression level in patients with chronic kidney disease in hemodialysis therapy at the Hipólito Unanue national hospital
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-09-27) Torres Reyes, Susana Angela; Pretell Aguilar, Rosa María
This research entitled Level of depression in patients with chronic kidney disease in hemodialysis therapy at the Hipólito Unanue National Hospital - 2020. It was proposed as a simple descriptive type of research, with the Objective: Identify the level of depression in patients with kidney disease chronic in hemodialysis therapy at the Hipólito Unanue National Hospital. The population was represented by 25 patients who met the inclusion criteria. The interview method was used to collect data, applying the Beck Depression Inventory, composed of 3 dimensions: Cognitive mood, emotional expression of mood, and behavioral mood.
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Determining factors of anemia in 6-month-old infants who attend the growth and development clinic at the Viña San Francisco health post, Santa Anita district, Lima 2019
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-12-20) Villamar Arce, Sheila Yallily; Fernández Rengifo, Werther Fernando
Introduction: The World Health Organization (WHO) states that anemia affects around 800 million children and women in the world. In Peru, iron deficiency anemia is a serious public health problem affecting 46.6% of children. children at very early ages between 6 months and the first year of life, this situation being the same as that observed in the growth and development clinic of the Viña San Francisco health facility in the Santa Anita district, where the percentage of Anemia in 6-month-old infants reaches 39.8%, a figure that remains high in the first half of 2019 despite the health intervention strategies carried out to reduce cases of anemia in the target population. Objective: Describe the determining factors of anemia in 6-month-old infants. Method: The study has a quantitative approach, descriptive, cross-sectional and prospective, presenting a single main variable, the techniques used were documentary analysis and the interview and the instruments used were the monitoring sheet and the questionnaire applied to the mothers of 6-month-old infants with anemia, the population being the total number of infants, which was 27, constituting a census. Results: During the study period, it was identified that, of the total number of infants with anemia, 70.3% had mild anemia, 25.9% had moderate anemia and 3.7% had severe anemia, with the female sex prevailing with 59.2%. Regarding the determining factors of anemia, present: 25.9% of mothers had a history of anemia during pregnancy, it was identified that 85.1% of infants received iron supplementation at the health facility with timely initiation of the supplement and of them 51.7% consumed it in less than 2 months and 56.5% did not consume it daily, with poor adherence to prophylactic treatment. Regarding the type of feeding, 51.8% of the infants did not receive exclusive breastfeeding, its varieties being mixed, artificial breastfeeding and consumption of cow's milk. 1 infant with a history of prematurity and 2 infants with low birth weight were identified; however, none received prophylactic iron supplementation. 55.5% of infants had their complete vaccination for their age, 70.3% of infants did not have complete growth and development controls for their age. In relation to prevalent diseases, 44.4% of infants with anemia presented diarrheal disease and respiratory infections and of them 3 infants were hospitalized. It has been identified that more than 70% of mothers of infants are unaware of the consequences of anemia during pregnancy, the irreversible effects suffered by the child with anemia in their adult life and the areas of psychomotor development that are affected in the child. with anemia. Conclusions: From the results obtained, it is concluded that the majority of infants in the study had mild or slight anemia, with a predominance of the female sex. A good percentage of the infants began iron supplementation in a timely manner at the health facility. However, More than half of them did not comply with the treatment on a regular basis, identifying difficulties in adherence to treatment. Likewise, infants with a history of prematurity and low birth weight were found who did not receive supplementation despite being infants with a risk factor for anemia, it was found that half of the infants with anemia did not receive exclusive breastfeeding until 6 months, being essential for the prevention of the disease, there is non-compliance with the vaccination schedule and growth and development controls in the infants under study, conditioning the risk of suffering from prevalent diseases such as diarrhea and respiratory infections, as is the case, and at the same time losing the possibility of receiving growth controls and timely nutritional evaluation, it has also been identified that most of mothers interviewed, are unaware of the consequences of anemia in children, which could lead to non-compliance with basic nutritional care in the infant by parents from conception.
Acceso abierto
Factors involved in the dropout of mothers from monitoring the growth and development of children under 3 years of age at the Ramos Larrea Maternal and Child Center, Imperial, Cañete, Lima, 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-01-24) Paipay Alcántara, Paquita Esther; Mori Castro, Jaime Alberto
The research: “Factors involved in the dropout of mothers to the CRED control of children under 3 years of age from the C.M.I. Ramos Larrea, Imperial, Cañete" is carried out due to the low coverage obtained in the evaluations of the I-semester 2019, 51 children dropped out, the 2019 population under 3 years old is 290 children; The objective is to identify the causes that are involved in the failure of mothers to comply with the CRED control of children under 3 years of age. The methodology of the study is a quantitative approach with a descriptive correlational design. For data collection, home visits will be made. An Interview Guide with 28 questions will be used for the 51 mothers who did not attend the CRED control in the urban and rural areas of the district. from Imperial. The researchers Benavente and Gallegos (2015) carried out the study with 176 mothers, they applied the questionnaire with 25 questions and evaluated the authenticity and clarity of the instrument, they used the Cronbach's Alpha coefficient with a value of 0.6289 and a Spearman correlation of 0.9581. For the execution, authorization was requested from the C.M.I. headquarters. Ramos Larrea with the commitment to protect the data and confidentiality of the participants.
Acceso abierto
Factors linked to the abandonment of exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) in mothers from La Clínica María del Socorro, located in the ATE-2020 district
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-07-02) Valenzuela Villajuan, Xiomara Gianina; Gonzales Saldaña, Susan Haydee
Objective To determine the factors linked to the abandonment of Exclusive Breastfeeding in mothers from the María del Socorro Clinic, located in the District of Ate. Among the materials, a review of the bibliographic material was applied. Regarding the method, a quantitative study was carried out on 50 mothers in the postpartum stage, who regularly attend pediatric check-ups at the María del Socorro clinic. The interview was used as a data collection technique and the researcher Carhuas Jem's questionnaire, which has been validated by the Expert Judgment method with 5 Judges and for reliability the Tes-Reset technique has been applied. Data collection took place over a month and the interviews lasted an estimated 35 minutes. Among the relevant results, it was possible to determine several factors, such as socioeconomic ones, where 56% have a marital status of cohabiting and 64% have a higher education level, however, 68% are not working, 50% are dedicated to household chores and 48% of the mothers have an insufficient economic income, the majority (84%) coming from the Sierra and the Coast. Also cultural factors, where 96% consider breast milk as an ideal food and 60% as a provider of nutrients to the child. In conclusion, the evidence found could be linked to the abandonment of EBF.
Acceso abierto
Family social climate and self-esteem of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis who attend the Caquetá Rímac health center
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-05-31) Espinoza Espinoza, Luz Silvana; Chávez Flores, Erik Mario
Methodology: Quantitative type, descriptive, cross-sectional correlational method, made up of a total population of 50 patients, obtained by inclusion and exclusion criteria. The technique used was the interview and the instruments are: the Self-esteem Test validated by the Psychologist Fausto Valencia, Professor at the Catholic University of Chile and updated in 2007 by Baldeon R. N., to determine the level of self-esteem and the Social Climate Scale Adapted Family (Rudolf H. Moos, Bernice S. Moos, Edison J. Trickett) that evaluates the characteristics of the family social climate. Results: 100% (50) total, 48% have medium self-esteem, 34% have low self-esteem and 18% have high self-esteem; Likewise, 46% have a moderately favorable climate, 28% have an unfavorable climate and 26% have a favorable climate, affective dimension of self-esteem 54% medium level. Cognitive - social 52% at a medium level. Relationships 56% at a moderately favorable level. Development 48% at a favorable level. Stability 38% at a moderately favorable level. Conclusion: as the family social climate score increases, so does the self-esteem score, so there is a direct relationship, of a moderate level and highly significant between the variables Self-esteem and climate. family social (rho = 0.446; p = 0.001). Therefore, the null hypothesis is rejected.
Acceso abierto
Knowledge and practice on exclusive breastfeeding that mothers of children under six months have in a Barranca hospital, 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-03-21) Sánchez Moreno, Rosa Fiorella; Pretell Aguilar, Rosa María
This work has a quantitative approach, the research design is descriptive; transversal because it develops at a certain moment, making a cut in time; whose objective is to identify the level of knowledge of mothers of children under six months about the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding in a hospital in Barranca 2020. Regarding the technique for data collection, it will be the interview, in order to achieve information with evidence, precise and effective that helps solve the formulation of the problem and objectives of the research. The instrument is a structured questionnaire that was reviewed by experts composed of closed questions to identify knowledge of exclusive breastfeeding, prepared by Yeny Rita Bautista Hualpa with 30% modifications in the questionnaire in her study: KNOWLEDGE AND PRACTICES OF BREASTFEEDING IN MOTHERS OF CHILDREN UNDER SIX MONTHS WHO ATTEND THE BAGUA HEALTH CENTER, 2014, consists of 14 items whose dimensions are time of start and end of exclusive breastfeeding, sucking time, importance, reasons and benefits of feeding breast milk. The sample of this study will be the same because it is a finite or small population, being 115 mothers of children under six months. Simple random non-probabilistic sampling. During this process, ethical aspects will be respected and the privacy and intimacy of the participating mothers will be taken into account, ensuring reliability and confidentiality.
Acceso abierto
Knowledge and practices about breastfeeding in mothers who attend the growth and development clinic of the Nepeña Health Center, Ancash, 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-12-11) Ticeran Avila, Yomira Vicenta; Gamarra Bustillos, Carlos
Objective: determine the relationship that exists between the level of knowledge and the practice of breastfeeding in mothers who attend the growth and development clinic of the Nepeña Health Center, Áncash, 2022. Materials and methods: The approach is quantitative, non-experimental, the method is hypothetical deductive, applied type, cross section. The sample will consist of 73 nursing mothers with children under 6 months. The instruments that will be used are adapted, validated and reliable. The instrument that was used was the interview and the instrument was a questionnaire with 14 questions to measure the knowledge variable and was determined through the following qualification, the following; Knowledge: High: 10-14, Medium: 5-9 and Low: 0-4. The instrument used is an observation guide of 16 questions to measure the practical variable. It was determined through the following score: Adequate (13-17) and Inadequate (< 12). Once the information is obtained, the process will be carried out with the statistical software SPSS version 26. The statistical analysis will be carried out using descriptive statistics using Sperman's correlation coefficient.
Acceso abierto
Level of knowledge of mothers about intestinal parasitosis in children under 5 years of age who attend the health post in Lima, 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-12-27) Flores Quintanilla, Jacinta; Pretell Aguilar, Rosa María
The present research Level of knowledge of mothers about intestinal parasitosis in children under 5 years of age who attend the health post in Lima, 2020. The objective is to determine the level of knowledge of mothers about intestinal parasitosis in children under 5 years of age. The study is descriptive and quantitative, the technique used to collect the information was the interview and the instrument was a questionnaire. We worked with a sample of 90 mothers between the months of June and October. Average Knowledge (30-80%) is projected as a result.
Acceso abierto
Lifestyles of patients with chronic renal failure on hemodialysis at the Daniel Alcides Carrion hospital, Huancayo 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-02-07) Cano Camayo, Evelin Angie; Arevalo Marcos, Rodolfo Amado
The study “Lifestyles of patients with chronic renal failure on hemodialysis at the Daniel Alcides Carrión hospital” developed in Huancayo, the objective was to identify the lifestyles of patients with chronic renal failure on hemodialysis, the methodological design was quantitative, level application, descriptive method and cross section. The population was made up of 40 hemodialysis patients, taking all patients as a sample, the technique was the interview and the instrument was a questionnaire which was validated by 5 expert judges and with reliability using Cronbach's alpha 0.804. Data collection would be carried out with the authorization of the head of the service and the informed consent of the participants.
Acceso abierto
Perception of the therapeutic nursing relationship in parents of newborns hospitalized in the neonatal intensive care unit and neonatology service in a II-2 hospital in the northern cone, Lima 2019
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-10-11) Quispe Lucana, Marisel Génesis; Fernández Rengifo, Werther Fernando
The objective was to determine the perception of the therapeutic relationship in parents of newborns hospitalized in the neonatal intensive care unit and neonatology service of a Hospital II-2 of the Northern Cone, Lima 2019. The method was a quantitative, descriptive and cross-sectional, which had a single variable, the technique was the interview and the instrument was a questionnaire of 20 questions, and the sampling was non-probabilistic at the convenience of the researcher, thus making a total of 60 parents of newborns, so no formula was required to be applied. Results: Of 60 parents surveyed, 45% perceive a poor level, 40% mention a medium level and 15% an optimal level. Conclusions: A poor level (45%) of perception in the therapeutic relationship by the nursing staff was determined in the parents of newborns hospitalized in the neonatal intensive care unit and neonatology service of a Hospital II-2 of the Northern Cone. , Lima 2019; which added to the 40% of the average perception, it follows that there is 85% dissatisfaction in the parents' perception regarding the therapeutic nursing relationship.
Acceso abierto
Quality of life of the caregiver of patients with schizophrenia treated at the Wiñay community mental health center, 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-10-11) Wong Salazar, Rosmery Ingrid; Basurto Santillán, Ivan Javier
Objective: Determine the quality of life of the caregiver in patients with schizophrenia treated at the Community Mental Health Center, Wiñay, 2020. Material and methods: The approach will be quantitative, because the variables will be measured through the use of an instrument. The design will be transversal, because the data is collected punctually with respect to time. Furthermore, it will be descriptive because it will be observed and measured without manipulating variables. The technique to be used is the survey. The instrument that will be used is the WHOQOL BREF. The WHOQOL-BREF is made up of 26 items to provide a broad and comprehensive evaluation. The instrument should be self-administered if respondents have the necessary understanding of it, otherwise interviewer-assisted or interview-administered forms should be used. It contains 4 dimensions, which denote people's perception of the quality of life in these dimensions. Domain scores are scaled in a positive direction (i.e., higher scores indicate better quality of life). The mean score of the items within each dimension is used to calculate the dimension score. Once the conversions have been made, the final scores are on a scale of 0 – 100. In Peru it has been validated in various investigations. Leguía, in Peru, in the study “Quality of Life and coping strategies in older adults in Lima” carried out validity and reliability tests, finding a Cronbach's Alpha of 0.86. De la Cruz and collaborators, in 2014, also carried out a validation of expert judgment, obtaining high agreement rates.
Acceso abierto
Quality of nursing care and satisfaction of mothers of newborns hospitalized in neonatal intensive care at the Villa El Salvador Emergency Hospital, Lima 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-07-10) Grande Huamán, Rosa María; Mori Castro, Jaime Alberto
The purpose of this study is to study the correlation between the quality of care provided by the nursing staff and the level of satisfaction of the mother of the Newborns hospitalized in Neonatal Intensive Care at the Villa el Salvador Emergency Hospital, Lima 2022 which is prepared, With the descriptive method and an observational, retrospective, cross-sectional correlational design, a sample composed of 53 mothers of Newborns Hospitalized in the Neonatal ICU Service of the Emergency Villa Hospital was used. the Savior. The data collection tool used was the interview and an instrument made up of 2 surveys, one about the Quality of Care which is made up of 15 items validated with Cronbach's Alpha 0.87. And the other on the Satisfaction of mothers of newborns, which consists of 14 items that allow us to know the satisfaction of the Mothers. The results will benefit the nursing professional, as it will facilitate the improvement of care for the Newborn in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit.
Acceso abierto
Self-esteem and its relationship with self-care in patients receiving hemodialysis treatment in a clinic in Lima, 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-09-22) Chihuan Ascona, Delia Edania; Fernández Rengifo, Werther Fernando
Determine the relationship that exists between self-esteem and self-care in patients with kidney disease who receive hemodialysis treatment at the Virgen de Lourdes Canto Grande Lima Peru 2022 clinic. Material and Method: the type of study is quantitative because the variables are measurable. , the design is descriptive, correlative because it will study the relationship between the variables, it will be carried out in the Hemodialysis services of the Virgen de Lourdes Lima clinic. The population will consist of 75 patients who come to the Clinic. Data collection techniques and instruments: for this purpose, structured interview techniques will be used, to measure self-esteem the instrument adapted by authors Daza, Quispe, Zegarra will be used and for self-care a questionnaire adapted by authors Daza, Quispe, Zegarra will be used. Data tabulation and analysis: the information will be recorded in the Excel 2019 version program, to measure the relationship of the two variables, reliability of instrument 1 was measured, with the Crombach's Alpha coefficient, with a reliability of 0.98. Reliability instrument 2 was measured with Crombach's Alpha coefficient, with a reliability of 0.809.
Acceso abierto
Therapeutic nurse-patient interaction and its relationship with the sociocultural factors of the pre-operative patient of the day surgery service: Guillermo Almenara Irigoyen National Hospital
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Aparcana Loayza, Jhonatan Rick; Marin Camones, Katherin Rocio; Krederdt Araujo, Sherin Luz
The objective is to determine the correlation of the therapeutic interaction between nurse - patient and its relationship with sociocultural factors of the pre-operative patient. Day Surgery Service. Guillermo Almenara Irigoyen National Hospital. The Descriptive – correlational method, with two populations: 18 nurses and 103 patients. Techniques, observation of nurses and patient interviews were used. The Instruments were questionnaire and Ballón rating scale. Results: It is the nurse's perception of the nurse-patient interaction (66.66%), the patients' perception of the nurse-patient interaction (65.04%), the sociocultural factors of the preoperative patient (56.28%). Conclusions: Two thirds (66.66%), the nurse's perception of the nurse-patient interaction was regular, with a tendency to poor, highlighting that in 4 dimensions, except in the Identification dimension. Almost two thirds (65.04%) the patient's perception of the nurse-patient interaction was regular, with a tendency to poor, the sociocultural factors of the preoperative patient have a medium association, with a tendency towards a high association. The majority (87.38%), sociocultural factors of the preoperative patient according to dimensions, the sex predominates male (53.40%). It is concluded that the null hypothesis is accepted and the alternative hypothesis is rejected. (r = 0.0058).
Acceso abierto
Therapeutic nursing communication and its relationship with the control of anxiety in preoperative patients of the specialized surgery service of the Lima Naval Medical Center, 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-10-16) Astudillo Velarde, Jacqueline; Mori Castro, Jaime Alberto
The objective of this research work is to determine and analyze the relationship between therapeutic nursing communication and the level of anxiety in pre-surgical patients of the Surgical Specialties Service of the Naval Medical Center. Material and Method: this research is quantitative, since we use data collection to demonstrate the supported hypothesis with the objectives of establishing guidelines on behavior and testing theories, Quasi-experimental, and it is Correlational: by determining whether both variables are related or not. The sample population consists of 70 patients from the Surgical Specialties service of the Naval Medical Center. To collect data, the interview and two surveys will be used, one to measure therapeutic communication and the IDARE test to measure the level of anxiety.
Acceso abierto
Use of the checklist in safe surgery in patients undergoing gynecological operations at the San Bartolomé hospital, Lima, 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-07-04) Canales Haro, Cynthia Maitte; Mori Castro, Jaime Alberto
The study “Use of the Safe Surgery Checklist in Patients Undergoing Gynecological Operations at the San Bartolomé Hospital” developed in Lima, the objective is to determine the use of the Safe Surgery checklist in patients undergoing gynecological operations. The study is qualified quantitatively, having as its design: transversal and descriptive. The population was made up of healthcare members who work within a surgical-gynecological area at the San Bartolomé hospital, the technique was the interview and the instrument was a questionnaire “The Safe Surgery Checklist”. Data collection would be carried out with the authorization of the head of the service and the informed consent of the participants.
Acceso abierto
Work stress and nursing professional performance in COVID-19 vaccination campaigns Sinchi Roca vaccination center, Lima - 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-12-22) Taico Espinoza, Keiti Betsabet; Uturunco Vera, Milagros Lizbeth
Objective: Identify the relationship between work stress and nursing professional performance in the Covid-19 vaccination campaigns, Sinchi Roca vaccination center, Lima – 2021. Material and methods: The research was applied, with a quantitative approach, non-experimental design, correlational scope. The sample made up of 60 nurses from a health center was obtained through non-probabilistic sampling. The technique used in data collection was the survey, 2 instruments were used, which are: The Maslash Burnout Inventory questionnaire, the interview technique was used, which instrument is comprised of 22 items with their respective answers and the job performance questionnaire belonging to At MINSA – Peru, the interview was used, the instrument used is comprised of 31 items with their respective answers.