Examinando por Materia "Lactante"

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Anemia ferropénica y su relación con el desarrollo psicomotor del lactante de 6 a 24 meses del C.S. El Pino La Victoria Lima 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-05-25) Flores Vasquez, Giovanna; Mori Castro, Jaime Alberto
En lo que respecta la anemia infantil en Perú, es considerada como un desafío de salud pública considerado como primer punto de prioridad, causada por diferentes factores. El objetivo fue plasmado para verificar la existencia de relación entre anemia Ferropénica y desarrollo Psicomotor. El enfoque cuantitativo fue la metodología empleada, de diseño correlacional, transversal, teniendo un alcance descriptivo sin diseño experimental, la muestra utilizada fue de 60 niños desde los 6 a 24 meses de edad. El instrumento que se aplicará consiste en una recolección de datos mediante el uso de las historias clínicas y el EEDP como instrumento de evaluación. Resultados, se verificó significancia menor a 0.05 mediante Chi cuadrado. Se concluye que tiene una estrecha relación en el niño y su desarrollo psicomotor, lo que se recomienda en capacitar a las madres que recurren puntualmente a su control CRED, brindarles un seguimiento en la alimentación adecuada, adherencia al tratamiento de hierro en alimentos, desparasitación y entre otros.
Acceso abierto
Attitude of mothers of children aged 6 to 35 months and their relation to micronutrient supplementation at the primary care center of Breña, Lima-2018
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-02-06) Ipanaqué Martínez, Patricia Yanet; Taype Guevara, Caty Juana; Glenni Garay, Zarely Zabeli
Objective: Determine the relationship that exists between the attitude of mothers of children from 6 to 35 months of age and the supply of micronutrients at the Primary Care Center in Breña. Material and methods: The approach was quantitative, descriptive, correlational and cross-sectional. The sample was made up of 116 mothers of children from 6 to 35 months of age. Results: The study sample presents an attitude of the mothers that is not very appropriate at 56.9% and that is inadequate at 43.1%. It should be noted that none of the mothers surveyed presented an adequate attitude. The inadequate effect is repeated in its three dimensions: cognitive, 100%; affective with 98.3%; and the behavioral dimension, with 97.4%. Regarding the second variable, micronutrient supply, it was found that 93.1% have a poorly adequate supply. 93.1% show adequate preparation and administration of micronutrients. Regarding side effects, 57.8% were adequate, however, the monitoring of supplementation was inadequate in 49.1%. Conclusions: There is no relationship between the attitude of mothers of children from 6 to 35 months and the supply of micronutrients at the Breña Health Center.
Acceso abierto
Breastfeeding self-efficacy of pregnant women with an effect on the interruption of exclusive breastfeeding in the tablada de Lurín maternal and child center 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-02-07) Méndez Chávez, Erika; Gonzales Saldaña, Susan Haydee
Exclusive breastfeeding is the fundamental pillar for infant nutrition; in the world a large group of infants enjoy the benefits of EBF; Among the most important benefits are saving their lives, avoiding morbidity, promoting optimal physical and cognitive development, in addition to reducing the risk of contracting chronic diseases. It is worth mentioning that there are studies that affirm that the lack of this practice affects sustainable development and poverty reduction in the long term. Objective: Determine the breastfeeding self-efficacy of pregnant women with an effect on the interruption of exclusive breastfeeding at the Tablada De Lurín 2020 Maternal and Child Center. Methodology The present research will have a quantitative approach since the variable will be measured numerically, the design of the The study will be non-experimental, the method will be descriptive and cross-sectional. The sample population will be made up of 70 pregnant women who attend the health facility. The data collection technique is the survey and the instrument will be the LIKER type called “Self-efficacy for breastfeeding”, an instrument created in Mexico in 2018, which is found to have validity and reliability.
Acceso abierto
Conocimiento y prácticas sobre la prevención de la anemia ferropénica en madres de niños de 6 a 24 meses en el Centro de Salud Materno Infantil Magdalena, Lima – 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-05-30) Giraldo Torres, Pablo; Rojas Ahumada, Magdalena Petronila
El presente trabajo de investigación se desarrolló con el objetivo de determinar cuál es la relación que existe entre el conocimiento y las prácticas sobre la prevención de la anemia ferropénica en madres de niños de 6 a 24 meses. El estudio empleó el método hipotético-deductivo, con un enfoque cuantitativo, de tipo aplicada, con un diseño no experimental, de corte transversal y nivel correlacional. La población de estudio estuvo conformada por 100 madres de niños de 6 a 24 meses que asistían al Centro de Salud Materno Infantil Magdalena, Lima, durante el año 2024. Para la recolección de datos se utilizó la técnica de la encuesta y los instrumentos fueron dos cuestionarios: uno para evaluar el conocimiento sobre la prevención de la anemia ferropénica, compuesto por 13 ítems, y otro para medir las prácticas preventivas, conformado por 10 ítems. Los resultados revelaron una correlación negativa muy baja (Rho= -0,065) y no significativa (p=0,520) entre el conocimiento sobre la prevención de la anemia ferropénica y las prácticas en madres de niños de 6 a 24 meses. En conclusión, no se evidencia asociación significativa (p= >0,05) entre el conocimiento y las prácticas sobre la prevención de anemia ferropénica en madres. Estos hallazgos subrayan que, aunque el conocimiento puede influir positivamente en las prácticas, este no es un factor determinante, lo que sugiere la necesidad de abordar otras barreras contextuales o conductuales, que podrían estar limitando que las madres implementen medidas preventivas efectivas.
Acceso abierto
Consejería de enfermería y prácticas de la lactancia materna en las madres de la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos Neonatal de un hospital del Callao, 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-01-12) Quispe Misme, Virginia; Cruz Gonzales, Gloria Esperanza
Introducción: Las enfermeras de la unidad neonatal cumplen la función educativa brindando consejería de enfermería en lactancia materna a las madres de neonatos hospitalizados y cada madre tome su propia decisión al respecto, alimentando a su bebé con su propia leche. El Objetivo: de esta pesquisa es “Determinar cuál es la relación entre la consejería de enfermería y las prácticas de la lactancia materna en las madres de la UCI Neonatal”. La Metodología será tipo aplicada, método hipotético deductivo, enfoque cuantitativo no experimental, alcance correlacional, la población será constituida por 82 madres de neonatos hospitalizados en la unidad neonatal. Se aplicarán dos instrumentos diseñados por el propio investigador, el cuestionario de consejería de enfermería sobre lactancia materna para valorar la percepción de la madre y la guía de observación de la práctica de lactancia materna para valorar el desempeño de las madres en esta práctica, los mismos que fueron validados con pruebas de validez de V. de Aiken y coeficiente de confiabilidad de alfa de Cronbach. Los datos obtenidos serán procesados en el estadístico SPSS versión 26 para hallar los resultados en estadísticas descriptivas e inferenciales de correlación de Spearman para determinar la asociación entre las dos variables del estudio.
Acceso abierto
Determining factors of anemia in 6-month-old infants who attend the growth and development clinic at the Viña San Francisco health post, Santa Anita district, Lima 2019
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-12-20) Villamar Arce, Sheila Yallily; Fernández Rengifo, Werther Fernando
Introduction: The World Health Organization (WHO) states that anemia affects around 800 million children and women in the world. In Peru, iron deficiency anemia is a serious public health problem affecting 46.6% of children. children at very early ages between 6 months and the first year of life, this situation being the same as that observed in the growth and development clinic of the Viña San Francisco health facility in the Santa Anita district, where the percentage of Anemia in 6-month-old infants reaches 39.8%, a figure that remains high in the first half of 2019 despite the health intervention strategies carried out to reduce cases of anemia in the target population. Objective: Describe the determining factors of anemia in 6-month-old infants. Method: The study has a quantitative approach, descriptive, cross-sectional and prospective, presenting a single main variable, the techniques used were documentary analysis and the interview and the instruments used were the monitoring sheet and the questionnaire applied to the mothers of 6-month-old infants with anemia, the population being the total number of infants, which was 27, constituting a census. Results: During the study period, it was identified that, of the total number of infants with anemia, 70.3% had mild anemia, 25.9% had moderate anemia and 3.7% had severe anemia, with the female sex prevailing with 59.2%. Regarding the determining factors of anemia, present: 25.9% of mothers had a history of anemia during pregnancy, it was identified that 85.1% of infants received iron supplementation at the health facility with timely initiation of the supplement and of them 51.7% consumed it in less than 2 months and 56.5% did not consume it daily, with poor adherence to prophylactic treatment. Regarding the type of feeding, 51.8% of the infants did not receive exclusive breastfeeding, its varieties being mixed, artificial breastfeeding and consumption of cow's milk. 1 infant with a history of prematurity and 2 infants with low birth weight were identified; however, none received prophylactic iron supplementation. 55.5% of infants had their complete vaccination for their age, 70.3% of infants did not have complete growth and development controls for their age. In relation to prevalent diseases, 44.4% of infants with anemia presented diarrheal disease and respiratory infections and of them 3 infants were hospitalized. It has been identified that more than 70% of mothers of infants are unaware of the consequences of anemia during pregnancy, the irreversible effects suffered by the child with anemia in their adult life and the areas of psychomotor development that are affected in the child. with anemia. Conclusions: From the results obtained, it is concluded that the majority of infants in the study had mild or slight anemia, with a predominance of the female sex. A good percentage of the infants began iron supplementation in a timely manner at the health facility. However, More than half of them did not comply with the treatment on a regular basis, identifying difficulties in adherence to treatment. Likewise, infants with a history of prematurity and low birth weight were found who did not receive supplementation despite being infants with a risk factor for anemia, it was found that half of the infants with anemia did not receive exclusive breastfeeding until 6 months, being essential for the prevention of the disease, there is non-compliance with the vaccination schedule and growth and development controls in the infants under study, conditioning the risk of suffering from prevalent diseases such as diarrhea and respiratory infections, as is the case, and at the same time losing the possibility of receiving growth controls and timely nutritional evaluation, it has also been identified that most of mothers interviewed, are unaware of the consequences of anemia in children, which could lead to non-compliance with basic nutritional care in the infant by parents from conception.
Acceso abierto
Dietary practices and iron deficiency anemia in children from 6 to 24 months at the "Centro de Salud Perú 3era Zona", Lima - 2018
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-09-27) Falcón Támara, Wendy Vanessa; Choquehuanca Cárdenas, Milagros Brenda; Millones Gómez, Segundo Germán
The objective was to determine the relationship between dietary practices and iron deficiency anemia in children from 6 to 24 months of the Peru 3rd zone health center, Lima - 2018. Method: the study is quantitative, correlational, cross-sectional, it was carried out in the Peru 3rd Zone Health Center with a population of 130 mothers of children from 6 to 24 months, for data collection the interview technique and documentary analysis were used, the instrument was a questionnaire to the practices and a checklist to obtain the hemoglobin results, the Excel program was used to process the data and it was then exported to the SPSS program, the Chi square test was used for statistical analysis. Results: of 100% (130) of the mothers surveyed of children from 6 to 24 months, 63.8% presented unhealthy eating practices and 36.2% healthy, which led us to a result that 56.9% presented anemia and 43.1% They did not present anemia. Concluding: that there is a relationship between feeding practices and iron deficiency anemia in children from 6 to 24 months.
Acceso abierto
Efectividad de la inmunogenicidad de la vacuna de rotavirus frente a la lactancia materna
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-08-26) Carlos Acuña, Milagros Esther; Rivera Lozada de Bonilla, Oriana
Objetivo: Sistematizar la evidencia sobre la efectividad de la inmunogenicidad de la vacuna de rotavirus frente a la lactancia materna. Metodología/Métodos: Revisión Sistemática observacional y retrospectivo, los artículos se sometieron a una lectura crítica, para identificar su grado de evidencia. Resultados: Se eligieron 10 artículos, el 40% (04) corresponden a Sudáfrica, 20% (02) Europa y Asia, 10% (01) Paquistán, India, México, respectivamente. Se incluyeron 10 estudios, aleatorios. El 90% de artículos, afirman que la inmunogenecidad de la vacuna de rotavirus, puede verse afectada o disminuida por factores de la lactancia materna y la desnutrición. La extensión del efecto depende del título materno de anticuerpos anti-rotavirus en la leche materna, como con títulos más altos encontrados en áreas menos desarrolladas. Con un 10 % de las revisiones, en que se recomendó retener la lactancia materna hasta 1 hora antes y después de la administración, no tuvo respuesta inmune de los lactantes. Conclusiones: Se evidenció que la disminución de la inmunogenicidad de la vacuna de rotavirus podría atribuirse a varios factores, no solo por la lactancia materna; sino por la desnutrición infantil o materna, la enteropatía ambiental, interferencia de los anticuerpos maternos y la presencia de otras infecciones intestinales; debiéndose continuar aun así, con la lactancia materna.
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of breastfeeding in reducing pain during vaccine injections in infants under 6 months
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-12-07) Leiva Luna, Guliana Cristina; Arévalo Luna, Marita Celeste; Cárdenas de Fernández, María Hilda
Objective: to systematize evidence related to the effectiveness of breastfeeding regarding the reduction of pain caused by vaccine injection in children under 6 months. Material and methods: quantitative retrospective and observational systematic review. The Grade evaluation system was used. The 10 selected articles were obtained from databases such as: PubMed, Scielo, Elsevier, Lilacs, Dialnet, Cochrane and Epistemonikos. 40% are randomized clinical trials, 20% are systematic reviews – meta-analyses, 10% are prospective non-randomized cohort studies, 10% are randomized controlled experimental studies, 10% are double-blind randomized intervention studies, and 10% are prospective experimental studies. and longitudinal. Results: 90% (n=9/10) of the evidence indicates that breastfeeding is effective in reducing pain caused by vaccine injection in children under 6 months; The other 10% (n=1) maintain that administering glucose serum is more effective in reducing pain in infants. Conclusion: breastfeeding is effective in reducing pain caused by the injection of vaccines in children under 6 months of age. Furthermore, the calming and analgesic effect is enhanced when combined with topical analgesics, caresses, massages or administration of glucose serum.
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of feeding and sleep techniques compared to sedation for performing MRI in infants
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-12-14) Gutiérrez Alcca, Ana Luz; Gutierrez Reyes, Erika Yolanda; Cárdenas de Fernández, María Hilda
Objective: To systematically analyze the evidence of research carried out on the effectiveness of the feeding and sleeping technique compared to sedation for performing nuclear magnetic resonance in infants. Material and Method: The exploration of the 10 scientific articles about the Effectiveness of the feeding and sleeping technique compared to sedation for performing nuclear magnetic resonance in infants, were found in the following databases Pubmed, Scielo, Cochrane, these They were analyzed according to the Grade scale to determine their strength and quality of evidence. Results: Of the 10 articles examined, 70% (7/10) are related to the methodological design of the methodological review and 30% (3/10) are systematic reviews. Of the 10 articles systematically examined, 100% (10/10) show the Effectiveness of the feeding and sleeping technique compared to sedation for performing nuclear magnetic resonance in infants. Conclusions: Of the 10 articles examined, 100% (10/10) demonstrate the effectiveness of the feeding and sleeping technique compared to sedation for performing nuclear magnetic resonance in infants.
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of nebulization with hypertonic saline solution in the treatment of bronchiolitis in hospitalized infants and toddlers to reduce bronchiolitis scores and length of hospital stay
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-07-08) Carbajal Mayhua, Edith Marlene; Avila Vargas Machuca, Jeannette Giselle
The objective of the research is to analyze the evidence on the effectiveness of nebulization with hypertonic saline in the treatment of bronchiolitis in hospitalized infants and infants for the reduction of bronchiolitis scores and length of hospital stay. The observational and retrospective Systematic Review methodology was used, the search was restricted to 10 full-text scientific articles published in Spanish, English and Portuguese, no older than 10 years. The selected articles were subjected to a critical reading to identify their level of evidence. Finding as a result that 90% of articles show that nebulization with Hypertonic Saline Solution is effective in the treatment of bronchiolitis, reducing severity scores and hospital stay in infants and infants. Also the remaining 10% only show a reduction in hospital stay. Likewise, the effectiveness is demonstrated when compared with normal saline solution and in another case with the use of Epinephrine.
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of respiratory techniques to improve clinical status in infants with acute bronchiolitis
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-01-25) Esteban Sotomayor, Magaly Edith; Pulache Bernal, Fanny Marylin; Avila Vargas Machuca, Jeannette Giselle
Objective: Systematize the evidence on the effectiveness of respiratory techniques to improve the clinical status in infants with acute bronchiolitis. Material and methods: The systematic review of 10 scientific articles from the following database Scielo, Pubmed, Epistemonikos, all analyzed according to the Grade scale to determine their strength and quality of evidence. Results: 80% of the evidence shows effectiveness in terms of respiratory techniques: vibrations, prolonged slow expiration, nebulization with 3% hypertonic saline solution, aspiration of secretions and postural drainage and 20% conclude that vibrations and percussion can cause vomit. Conclusion: 8 out of 10 evidence points to the different respiratory techniques: vibrations, aspiration of secretions, nebulization, postural drainage and prolonged slow expiration are effective in improving respiratory rate and clinical status in infants. In 2 out of 10 evidence they conclude that vibrations are not recommended since they can cause vomiting in our infants with acute bronchiolitis.
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Efficacy of the use of adhesives with chlorhexidine for central venous catheters, in the prevention of bacteremia in patients in intensive care units
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Caballero Malaver, Mónica Elena; Samanamú Mauricio, Gabriela Cecilia; Gómez Gonzales, Walter Edgar
Objective: Determine the effectiveness of the use of chlorhexidine dressings for central venous catheters, for the prevention of bacteremia in patients in intensive care units. Materials and methods: Systematic Review, observational and retrospective research design, the search has been restricted to articles with full text, and the selected articles were subjected to a critical reading according to the degree of evidence that synthesizes the results of 01 Meta-analysis and 03 scientific articles that demonstrate the powerful bactericidal activity of the use of dressings with Chlorhexidine for central venous catheters as a preventive measure against bloodstream infections. Results: 1 meta-analysis and 3 articles were chosen in which we found that 50% (02) correspond to the United States with 25% (01), we find France and Israel with 25% (01) respectively. Of the total number of articles analyzed, 100% affirm the effectiveness of the use of dressings with chlorhexidine for CVC in the prevention of bacteremia and infections. The meta-analysis included 9 primary studies that showed a significant reduction in the incidence of infections due to colonization of the central venous catheter as well as bloodstream infection. A randomized trial demonstrated that the use of dressings impregnated with Chlorhexidine gel decreases the rate of CRF in ICU patients with a central venous catheter. A prospective comparative trial provided excellent results of bactericidal and antimicrobial action of the use of transparent dressings impregnated with CHG and finally a randomized controlled study was carried out in a pediatric cardiac intensive unit where gluconate sponge impregnated with chlorhexidine is safe and significantly reduces rates. of CVC colonization in infants and children after cardiac surgery. Conclusion: It was evident in the reviewed research that there is effectiveness in the use of adhesives with chlorhexidine for venous catheters in the prevention of bacteremia since it reduces the percentages of bacteremia associated with central venous catheters, therefore reducing hospital stay, deaths and costs. .
Acceso abierto
EFICACIA DEL USO DEL CHUPETE EN LA DISMINUCIÓN DE LA MUERTE SÚBITA EN LACTANTES
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-07-08) Diaz Coronado, Vilma Nerida; Calsin Pacompia, Wilmer
Objetivo: Analizar la eficacia del uso de los chupetes para disminuir la muerte súbita en lactantes. Materiales y Métodos: Tipo de estudio es cuantitativo, el diseño que se ha utilizado es la revisión sistemática, siendo la población de 21 artículos de los cuales son 10 artículos debidamente analizados y mencionados en las bases de datos, el instrumento de búsqueda que se empleó en base de datos es: Lilacs, Lipecs, Pubmed, Medline, EBSCO y Cochrane Plus. Para la examinación de la muestra se utilizó el método GRADE el cual examino el grado de certeza y la fuerza de sugerencia en el tema. Resultados: De todos los artículos revisados, el 100% se evidencia que el uso del chupete es eficaz en la Disminución de Muerte Súbita en Lactantes. Conclusiones: todos los artículos muestran que el uso del chupete disminuye la muerte súbita del lactante, ya que actúa como factor protector evita la posición prona, proteger la permeabilidad de las vías aéreas facilita el control de la respiración disminuyendo los casos de asfixia, disminuir el reflujo gastroesofágico al estimular la succión a través de la manera de succión no nutritiva. Además, se ha demostrado que aumenta los micros despertares beneficiando que la lengua se mantenga en posición anterior subiendo así poco a poco los niveles de dióxido de carbono y el tono muscular de la vía aérea.
Acceso abierto
Exclusive breastfeeding and its relationship with the health status of the infant.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-09-30) Yangali Bautista, Angelica Yanet; Reyes Serrano, Bertha Nathaly
Objective: Determine the evidence that exists on the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the health status of the infant. Design: The study was a qualitative systematic review. Scope of study: This study was carried out through an exhaustive review of scientific studies published in different virtual databases. Study subjects: The sample was made up of 25 articles published in indexed journals during an interval of no more than 5 years. Instrumentation: For the study, the Grade system was used, which allowed us to evaluate each article. Results: Of the 30 articles selected, 25 of them had high quality according to the GRADE System. Of the articles studied and reviewed, those with the most frequency were; the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the nutritional status of the infant with 10 articles, followed by the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and infectious respiratory diseases of the infant with 8 articles and the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and gastro-intestinal infectious diseases of the infant. with 7 items. Conclusions: Based on the evidence of this systematic review, it can be stated that there is a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the health status of the infant.
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Factores asociados a la anemia en lactantes en su primer tamizaje de hemoglobina del Centro Materno Infantil Juan Pablo II, 2025
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2026-02-03) Espinoza Cervera, Melannie Franccesca; Reyes Campos, Alfonso Alfonsin; Calderón Castillo de Bagatuli, Rosa Angela
La anemia en lactantes representa un problema de salud pública en el Perú debido a sus efectos adversos sobre el crecimiento y desarrollo adecuados durante los primeros años de vida. El objetivo de la presente investigación fue determinar los factores asociados a la anemia en lactantes durante su primer tamizaje de hemoglobina en el Centro Materno Infantil Juan Pablo II, en el año 2025. Se realizó un estudio de enfoque cuantitativo, de tipo básico, con diseño no experimental y de corte transversal, de carácter descriptivo y analítico, orientado a caracterizar a la población y evaluar la asociación entre variables. La muestra estuvo conformada por 187 lactantes de seis meses de edad. La técnica empleada fue el análisis documental y el instrumento utilizado fue una ficha de recolección de datos. Para el procesamiento de la información se aplicó estadística descriptiva y, para el análisis de asociación, la prueba de chi-cuadrado, considerando un nivel de significancia estadística de p < 0,05. Los resultados evidenciaron que el 8,0 % de los lactantes presentó anemia, correspondiendo la totalidad de los casos a anemia leve, sin registrarse anemia moderada ni severa. No se encontró asociación estadísticamente significativa entre la anemia en lactantes y los factores maternos evaluados, como lugar de procedencia, edad materna, grado de instrucción, estado civil y suplementación materna con hierro durante la gestación. Sin embargo, se identificó una asociación estadísticamente significativa entre la anemia gestacional y la anemia en lactantes. Se concluye que la anemia materna durante la gestación fue el único factor que mostró asociación estadísticamente significativa con la anemia en lactantes durante el primer tamizaje de hemoglobina, lo que resalta la importancia del control prenatal oportuno como estrategia preventiva clave en la primera infancia. Asimismo, el estudio se alinea con el Objetivo de Desarrollo Sostenible 3: Salud y Bienestar, al aportar evidencia científica orientada a la reducción de la anemia infantil como condición prioritaria de salud pública.
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Factors associated with the nutritional status of children under two years old at the Primary Care Center II Paramonga, Lima 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-12-13) Quispe Chancas, Kely Fortu; Mori Castro, Jaime Alberto
Objectives: Determine the factors associated with the nutritional status of children under 2 years of age at the Paramonga Primary Care Center. Materials and Methods: Quantitative approach, basic type, relational level, cross-sectional, with non-experimental design. The result of the study will establish the improvements that are proposed to avoid nutritional problems, improving the quality of life and health of the child population. The population in this study will consist of 70 mothers who are users of the CAP-Paramonga growth and development clinic service who meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The instrument to be used will be a questionnaire with 22 questions and nutritional assessment, developing through determination, an association relationship between the categorical variables. (chi square) The association of categorical variables (asymmetric) is shown explicitly in relative frequency tables conditioned with the marginal distribution of the response variable, a (p<0.05) is expected to demonstrate an association of variables.
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Factors related to adherence to comprehensive nursing care in mothers of children under one year old at C.S. Max Arias Schreiber, 2017
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2017-10-12) Elias Veramendi, Carmen Elizabeth; Gonzales Saire, Zelmira; Krederdt Araujo, Sherin Luz
Objective: To determine the factors related to adherence to comprehensive nursing care in mothers of infants under one year of age at the C.S. Max Arias Schreiber. Method: Quantitative; applied; retrospective; descriptive-correlational. The techniques used were interviews directed at mothers and document analysis, focusing on the review of medical records. The instruments used were the questionnaire and a checklist, respectively. The convenience sample consisted of 100 mothers. Results: Two-thirds (73%) of the mothers were between 21 and 34 years old. In maternal and institutional factors, the value of median limitation was notable. Regarding total adherence, slightly more than half of the mothers adhered in five dimensions, except for home visits. Discrepancies were found between what the mothers reported and what was observed in the document analysis, except in the area of comprehensive counseling. The alternative hypothesis was accepted: there is a relationship between maternal and institutional factors and adherence. Finally, Pearson’s R (-0.6) indicated that as maternal and institutional factors increased in difficulty, adherence decreased. Conclusions: The most prevalent factor was cultural, particularly in the indicator of educational level.
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Factors that influence adherence of mothers of children under one year to the program of growth and development in P.S. Horacio Zevallos de Ate, Lima 2017
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-09-07) Felix Quispe, Lissett Ishamar; Montes Ramirez, Rosa Roxana; Calsin Pacompia, Wilmer
The objective of the study was to determine the factors that influence the adherence of mothers of children under 1 year old to the growth and development program at the P.S. Horacio Zevallos in Ate. Method: The study had a quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional approach, with the technique being the interview and documentary analysis. The instruments used were the questionnaire and checklist, and adherence was determined based on the clinical history. The sampling was probabilistic and consisted of 145 mothers. Results: The ages of the mothers that stood out the most were between 20 and 39 years old (58.6%); occupation as housewives (56.6%); in economic factors, household chores were the most prominent (66%); in the knowledge factor, the information provided by the nurse was considered little useful (76%); and in the institutional factor, the waiting time (79%). Regarding adherence to the growth and development control, 61% of the children did not comply with their scheduled controls and had one absence. Conclusions: It was observed that economic, knowledge, and institutional factors influence mothers' adherence. There is no adherence because most mothers do not attend the respective controls.
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Factors that influence non-compliance with the vaccination schedule in children under 5 years of age
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2017-11-12) Aliaga Hidalgo, Giuliana Janeth; Miche Alarcón, Cristina Angela; Rivera Lozada de Bonilla, Oriana
Observational and retrospective systematic review, where the search was restricted to full-text articles, and the selected articles underwent critical reading using the GRADE assessment to identify their level of evidence. Of the total articles analyzed, it was found that vaccination non-compliance is mostly due to relative contraindications to the vaccine by the healthcare staff, lower maternal education, lower socioeconomic status of the parents, and susceptibility to vaccine-preventable diseases.