Examinando por Materia "Lactation"

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Breastfeeding techniques in mothers of the neonatology service in a Lima hospital - 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-03-28) Lopez Wong, Fiorella Katherine; Bastidas Solis, Miriam Cecilia
This research project is titled: "Breastfeeding Techniques in Mothers in the Neonatology Department of a Hospital in Lima 2020," and its objective is to determine the breastfeeding techniques used by mothers in the neonatology department of a hospital in Lima 2020. Materials and Method: The research follows a quantitative approach, with a descriptive method, cross-sectional cohort, and non-experimental design. Population: The population will consist of 250 mothers in the neonatology department, and the Sample: will include 131 mothers selected based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria specified in the study. The data obtained will be entered into an Excel spreadsheet, and then imported into a statistical program called SPSS 23.0, which will carefully process the statistical information, creating tables and graphs that will ultimately be interpreted to obtain the corresponding results.
Acceso abierto
Breastfeeding type and nutritional status of 6-month-old infants in a Health Center in Ate, 2022.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-06-12) Soto Patiño, María Yhesenia; Cárdenas de Fernández, María Hilda
The present investigation aims to establish the relationship between the type of breastfeeding and the nutritional status of 6-month-old infants in the district of Ate. Objective: To determine the relationship between the type of breastfeeding and the nutritional status of 6-month-old infants in a health center in Ate, 2022. Material and method: The method used in the research is deductive, with a quantitative approach, of a basic, correlational, non-experimental, cross-sectional type; The study will be carried out on a sample consisting of 246 6-month-old infants who are treated in the CRED service of a Health Center in the jurisdiction of Ate - Vitarte, who come in the company of their respective mothers, to whom a survey will be applied in addition to using the anthropometric form in their minor children. The data obtained will be coded in an Excel database and subsequently analyzed in the SPSS program.
Acceso abierto
Determining factors of anemia in 6-month-old infants who attend the growth and development clinic at the Viña San Francisco health post, Santa Anita district, Lima 2019
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-12-20) Villamar Arce, Sheila Yallily; Fernández Rengifo, Werther Fernando
Introduction: The World Health Organization (WHO) states that anemia affects around 800 million children and women in the world. In Peru, iron deficiency anemia is a serious public health problem affecting 46.6% of children. children at very early ages between 6 months and the first year of life, this situation being the same as that observed in the growth and development clinic of the Viña San Francisco health facility in the Santa Anita district, where the percentage of Anemia in 6-month-old infants reaches 39.8%, a figure that remains high in the first half of 2019 despite the health intervention strategies carried out to reduce cases of anemia in the target population. Objective: Describe the determining factors of anemia in 6-month-old infants. Method: The study has a quantitative approach, descriptive, cross-sectional and prospective, presenting a single main variable, the techniques used were documentary analysis and the interview and the instruments used were the monitoring sheet and the questionnaire applied to the mothers of 6-month-old infants with anemia, the population being the total number of infants, which was 27, constituting a census. Results: During the study period, it was identified that, of the total number of infants with anemia, 70.3% had mild anemia, 25.9% had moderate anemia and 3.7% had severe anemia, with the female sex prevailing with 59.2%. Regarding the determining factors of anemia, present: 25.9% of mothers had a history of anemia during pregnancy, it was identified that 85.1% of infants received iron supplementation at the health facility with timely initiation of the supplement and of them 51.7% consumed it in less than 2 months and 56.5% did not consume it daily, with poor adherence to prophylactic treatment. Regarding the type of feeding, 51.8% of the infants did not receive exclusive breastfeeding, its varieties being mixed, artificial breastfeeding and consumption of cow's milk. 1 infant with a history of prematurity and 2 infants with low birth weight were identified; however, none received prophylactic iron supplementation. 55.5% of infants had their complete vaccination for their age, 70.3% of infants did not have complete growth and development controls for their age. In relation to prevalent diseases, 44.4% of infants with anemia presented diarrheal disease and respiratory infections and of them 3 infants were hospitalized. It has been identified that more than 70% of mothers of infants are unaware of the consequences of anemia during pregnancy, the irreversible effects suffered by the child with anemia in their adult life and the areas of psychomotor development that are affected in the child. with anemia. Conclusions: From the results obtained, it is concluded that the majority of infants in the study had mild or slight anemia, with a predominance of the female sex. A good percentage of the infants began iron supplementation in a timely manner at the health facility. However, More than half of them did not comply with the treatment on a regular basis, identifying difficulties in adherence to treatment. Likewise, infants with a history of prematurity and low birth weight were found who did not receive supplementation despite being infants with a risk factor for anemia, it was found that half of the infants with anemia did not receive exclusive breastfeeding until 6 months, being essential for the prevention of the disease, there is non-compliance with the vaccination schedule and growth and development controls in the infants under study, conditioning the risk of suffering from prevalent diseases such as diarrhea and respiratory infections, as is the case, and at the same time losing the possibility of receiving growth controls and timely nutritional evaluation, it has also been identified that most of mothers interviewed, are unaware of the consequences of anemia in children, which could lead to non-compliance with basic nutritional care in the infant by parents from conception.
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of breastfeeding in preventing allergies in children under 14 years of age
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2017-11-12) Chura Huallpa, Ana Luz; Vilca Mamani, Marisol; Bonilla Asalde, César Antonio
Materials and methods: Observational and retrospective systematic review, where the search was restricted to full-text articles, and the selected articles underwent critical reading using the GRADE system to assign the strength of recommendation. In the final selection, 10 articles were chosen, with 30% (3) from the United States, 20% (2) from Argentina and Spain each, and 10% (1) each from Puerto Rico, Taiwan, and the Netherlands. The studies from the United States and Spain were systematic reviews, accounting for 20%, while studies from Spain, Argentina, and Puerto Rico were case-control studies (30%). Cohort studies were conducted in the United States and Taiwan, accounting for 30%, and Argentina conducted quantitative case-control studies as well as analytical cross-sectional studies (20%). Results: Of the total articles analyzed, 80% found that breastfeeding for more than 3 months reduces the risk of asthma, atopic allergies, and improves quality of life in relation to dermatitis, eczema, and allergic rhinitis. 20% of the articles found no evidence regarding the preventive benefits of breastfeeding for allergies. Conclusions: In the majority of the articles, breastfeeding is effective for the prevention of allergies in children under 14 years old.
Acceso abierto
Factors associated with the interruption of exclusive breastfeeding in under 6 months,el centro de salud de Chaclacayo, Lima 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-11-15) Elguera Llihua, Victoria; Pretell Aguliar, Rosa María
Objective: To determine the factors associated with the interruption of exclusive breastfeeding in children under 6 months of age at the Chaclacayo Health Center. Materials and methods: This research will be quantitative in approach because the variables will be measured numerically, it will be correlational, because its purpose is to reveal the relationship that exists between two or more variables, it will be cross-sectional, because the variables will be studied in a certain time with a non-experimental design, the process of abandonment of breastfeeding and the exposure to the factors associated with the long period will be analyzed retrospectively. The study population will be represented by a total of 130 mothers who come with their children older than 6 months to the growth and development clinic, taking into account the exclusion and inclusion criteria. The data will be collected in the growth and development service of the health center by requesting the previously filled out consents from each mother. Once the information is collected, the surveys will be sorted and coded, a database will be created in Microsoft Windows 2016 Excel, and processing will be done using the statistical software statistical package for the social sciences (SPSS). This process will be carried out thoroughly in order to avoid errors and lost values at the time of analysis. The technique that will be used in the research will be a survey and the instrument is validated and has a reliability of 0.83 with Cronbach's alpha.
Acceso abierto
Knowledge and practice of breastfeeding in primigravida mothers at a public hospital
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-06-12) Campos García, Patricia Isabel; Palomino Taquire, Rewards
Exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) has multiple essential benefits that humans receive from the first day of life to 6 months, it contains nutrients that guarantee adequate development and can be prolonged up to 2 years. Currently, women are inserted into the labor field and many of them in the pregnancy stage, likewise, have been on leave in recent months and after giving birth they only have a few months to stay with the baby since they are forced to return to work, which is why they abandon the breastfeeding exclusive. Likewise, its objective is to “Determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and practice on breastfeeding in first-pregnancy mothers in the shared accommodation service of a public hospital in Lima, 2022.” The research method is hypothetical-deductive, the type is applied, the design is correlational, non-experimental and cross-sectional. No statistical formula will be applied to the sample since all first-time mothers will be included. The type of sampling will be snowball, because it is unknown exactly how many first-time mothers there are and they will be selected according to appearances. Likewise, for the statistical analysis it will be through a statistical table of the Excel program and then to SPSS version 26. To contrast the hypothesis, the chi square test of independence will be used, which is a non-exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) test. multiple essential benefits that the human being receives from the first day of life to 6 months, it contains nutrients that guarantee adequate development and can last up to 2 years Nowadays, women enter the workforce and many of them in gestation stage, Likewise, they have been on leave in recent months and after giving birth they only have a few months to stay with the baby since they are forced to return to work, which is why they abandon exclusive breastfeeding. Likewise, its objective is to “Determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and practice on breastfeeding in first-pregnancy mothers in the shared accommodation service of a public hospital in Lima, 2022.” The research method is hypothetical-deductive, the type is applied, the design is correlational, non-experimental and cross-sectional. No statistical formula will be applied to the sample since all first-time mothers will be included. The type of sampling will be snowball, because it is unknown exactly how many first-time mothers there are and they will be selected according to appearances. Likewise, for the statistical analysis it will be through a statistical table of the Excel program and then to SPSS version 26. To contrast the hypothesis, the chi square independence test will be used, which is a non-parametric test; that seeks to relate the qualitative variable.
Acceso abierto
Knowledge and practices of adolescent mothers about breastfeeding in DIRIS Lima Centro health facilities, 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-07-03) San Miguel Huamán, Geraldine; Gamarra Bustillos, Carlos
Knowledge and practices of adolescent mothers about breastfeeding in health facilities of the DIRIS Lima Centro, 2022. Objective: Determine the relationship between knowledge and practices of adolescent mothers about breastfeeding in health facilities of the DIRIS Lima Centro, 2022 Methodology: Corresponds to a quantitative approach, basic type, correlational level, deductive method, non-experimental cross-sectional design. The sample will be made up of 80 adolescent mothers who attend DIRIS Lima Centro health facilities, during the months of August, September and October of 2022. In addition, the inclusion criteria will be pregnant mothers who attend the Santa Rosa Health Center. of Lima, Villa María Perpetuo Socorro Health Center and Rescate Health Post, pregnant adolescent mothers from 14 to 17 years of age, adolescent mothers who speak Spanish, and adolescent mothers whose parents have signed the informed consent, which will endorse their participation in the research. To collect the information, the survey will be used and the instrument will be the questionnaire. Therefore, the participants will have to answer the questionnaire adapted from Obregón's research carried out in 2018. This questionnaire will be made up of 30 questions: 20 questions related to knowing the level of knowledge about breastfeeding (breastfeeding, breast milk, advantages and breastfeeding techniques) and 10 questions regarding breastfeeding practices (breastfeeding and breastfeeding techniques).
Acceso abierto
Knowledge of mothers about breastfeeding in preterm neonates in the intermediate care unit at Edgardo Rebagliati Martins Hospital, 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-06-19) Felix Diaz Mateo, Micaela Maria; Cárdenas de Fernández, María Hilda
Determine the level of knowledge of mothers about breastfeeding in premature neonates in the intermediate care unit at the Edgardo Rebagliati Martins Hospital, 2020. Material and method: we carried out a descriptive, cross-sectional, prospective study in 70 mothers of premature babies in the unit. intermediate care in the Hospital. Mothers without debilitating or immunosuppressive diseases, with a newborn without severe complications during pregnancy, and who had voluntarily agreed to participate in the project with the informed consent form were included. The technique used was the survey, through the questionnaire modified by Carranza & Palma (2017) and validated for this study called “Knowledge Questionnaire of Mothers of Premature Babies about Breastfeeding” – CCOMLA, which consists of 18 questions. Results: Of the total, 48.6% corresponded to the age group of 30-39 years, they were mostly married (35.7%), with a higher education degree (45.7%). Also, 38 (54.3%) mothers had a dependent occupation and 50 (71.4%) mothers had a previous child. The gestational age of the most frequent was 32 weeks (50%), with a hospitalization time of >15 days (68.6%). Of the total, 57.1% (40 mothers) had medium knowledge and 38.6% (27 mothers) had a high level of knowledge. Conclusion: There is a moderate level of knowledge of mothers about breastfeeding in premature neonates in the intermediate care unit at the Edgardo Rebagliati Martins Hospital, 2020.
Acceso abierto
Knowledge, beliefs and attitudes in first-time mothers with exclusive breastfeeding from the Peru III zone health center, San Martin de Porres - 2019
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-11-05) Moreano Loayza, Sandra; Fernández Rengifo, Werther Fernando
Objective: Determine the level of knowledge, beliefs and attitudes in first-time mothers with exclusive breastfeeding at the Peru III Health Center in the San Martín de Porres area–2019. Material and methods: The focus of the study was quantitative and the design is non-experimental, descriptive and cross-sectional. The sample was 70 first-time mothers taken for convenience. The technique was the survey and the data collection instrument was the questionnaire. Results: Regarding the knowledge obtained from first-time mothers regarding breastfeeding, 25.7% had low knowledge, and 51.4% had intermediate knowledge. Regarding beliefs and myths, 90.6% believe that it is shameful to breastfeed in public, in terms of attitude. 22.9% adopt an unfavorable attitude, 51.4% adopt a doubtful attitude and 25.7% a favorable attitude with which we could say an attitude of disposition of love prevails. Conclusions: breastfeeding is suffering from inconsequentiality, the level of insufficient knowledge, deep-rooted beliefs that minimize the great protein value, which are in direct relation to the benefits that could be given, and good attitudes of attachment disposition prevail. The nurse plays a leading role with methodological and scientific support
Acceso abierto
Lactancia materna y su relación con el desarrollo psicomotor en niños menores de 6 meses, que acuden al Centro Materno Infantil Daniel Alcides Carrión, Villa María del Triunfo, Lima 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-05-07) Cubas Gonzáles, Dany; Mori Castro, Jaime Alberto
Se tuvo como objetivo: Determinar como la lactancia materna se relaciona con el desarrollo psicomotor en niños menores de 6 meses, que acuden al Centro Materno Infantil Daniel Alcides Carrión, Villa María del Triunfo, 2024. Metodología: Se trabajó con una metodología cuantitativa de diseño no experimental y nivel correlacional. Población y muestra: Fue integrada por 125 madres de niños menores de 6 meses, como técnica de estudio se aplicó la encuesta a través del uso de dos cuestionarios, cabe recalcar que dichos instrumentos son validados y confiables. Resultados: se observó que, al correlacionar los fenómenos en investigación, se encontró que de las mamás que presentan una lactancia materna mala, el desarrollo psicomotor de sus hijos se encuentra en un nivel de riesgo para trastorno de desarrollo con un 12,8% en su mayoría. Las que presentan una lactancia materna regular, el desarrollo psicomotor de sus hijos se encuentra en un nivel de riesgo para trastorno de desarrollo y a su vez en un nivel de desarrollo normal, ambos con un 18,1% en su mayoría. Por último, aquellas que presentan una lactancia materna buena, el desarrollo psicomotor de sus hijos se encuentra en un nivel de desarrollo normal con un 26,6% en su mayoría. Se concluyó que existe relación directa entre la lactancia materna y el desarrollo psicomotor en niños menores de 6 meses, que acuden al Centro Materno Infantil Daniel Alcides Carrión, Villa María del Triunfo, 2024, con una significancia del 0.000.
Acceso abierto
Relación entre los tipos de lactancia y el plano terminal molar en niños de 3–5 años de edad en el nido Pequeños Exploradores, 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-10-21) Mendoza Cjumo, Mirian Roxana; Sotomayor Woolcott, Peggy Margaret
La investigación tuvo como objetivo general determinar la relación entre los tipos de lactancia y el plano terminal molar en niños de 3 – 5 años de edad en el Nido Pequeños Exploradores, 2024. Fue un estudio no experimental, correlacional y prospectivo, donde la muestra estuvo conformada por 80 niños a los cuales previa autorización y firma del consentimiento informado de los padres se les realizó un examen clínico intraoral para determinar el plano terminal y mediante una encuesta a los padres se estableció el tipo de lactancia de los niños. Los resultados descriptivos fueron que el tipo de lactancia más frecuente fue la materna exclusiva con un 61.3%, el tipo de plano terminal más frecuente fue el recto en el lado derecho con un 55% y recto en el izquierdo con 57.5%; en los resultados inferenciales se obtuvo un p = 0.000 entre ambas variables y el covariable sexo p<0.05. Se concluye que existe una relación estadísticamente significativa entre los tipos de lactancia y el plano terminal molar en niños de 3 – 5 años de edad en el Nido Pequeños Exploradores 2024.
Acceso abierto
Relationship between sociocultural factors and the interruption of exclusive breastfeeding in children under six months of age at the Mala-Essalud Medical Center in 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-08-21) Roque Coronado, Lizet de Guadalupe; Cárdenas de Fernández, María Hilda
Objective: “To determine the relationship that exists between sociocultural factors and the interruption of exclusive breastfeeding in children under six months of age at the Mala Es Salud Medical Center in the second quarter of 2022.” Its methodology has a quantitative approach, given that They can be measured numerically, it is correlational, when looking for the relationship between two variables, its design is non-experimental, the study population consists of 120 mothers who attend the growth and development control service, a sample of 82 mothers, taking into account the inclusion and exclusion criteria. As a data collection technique, the survey will be used through a questionnaire that consists of three parts, having a total of 19 items that have a validity of p=0.015. This will be applied with prior signed consent. After collecting the data, they will be entered with the Microsoft Excel 2016 program, and then processed by the SPSS program.
Acceso abierto
Sociocultural factors and knowledge of breastfeeding in mothers of children under 2 years of age, David Tejada de Rivero Health Post, San Martin de Porres - Lima, 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-09-25) Guevara Ipushima, Katterine Graciela; Cárdenas de Fernández, María Hilda
Breastfeeding is a method as old as humanity, it contains nutrients necessary for neurological and physical development and protects the immune system from certain diseases that put the child's life at risk, being a very beneficial and effective strategy for their health, however. Sometimes it is not practiced since it is interrupted by social and cultural factors such as beliefs, customs that mothers have, affecting infant feeding. Objective: Determine the relationship that exists between sociocultural factors and the knowledge of breastfeeding in mothers of children. minors 2 years. Material and Methods: the research focus will be quantitative, applied research type, with a non-experimental cross-sectional correlational design. The study population will be 135 mothers who are treated at the David Tejada de Rivero health post and the sample will be 100 mothers. For data collection, the survey will be used as a technique and as an instrument with the variables Sociocultural factors of 15 items and 14 items for the variable knowledge of breastfeeding Results: descriptive statistics will be applied, which will serve to show the results, therefore will use frequency tables which will interpret the results.