Examinando por Materia "Masculino"

Mostrando 1 - 4 de 4

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Characterization of retinopathy of prematurity in a perinatal maternal hospital, Lima 2017-2019
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-08-30) Espinoza Palomino, Yajahyda Yuliza; Fernández Rengifo, Werther Fernando
Objective: Describe the characteristics of retinopathy of prematurity at a Maternal Perinatal Hospital in Lima during the period 2017-2019. Method: The present investigation has a quantitative approach, in terms of the methodological design it is a descriptive investigation, with the documentary analysis technique and the instrument of the data capture sheet, information was collected from the clinical records. Results: The characteristics were, the predominance of the male sex of the newborn with 60%, due to the type of delivery that the mother had, mostly delivery by cesarean section with 60%, mothers who had chorioamnionitis in 60%, due to the birth weight less than 1000 g in 40%, requirement for oxygen therapy with 60%, those who presented neonatal sepsis in 80%, according to the type of pregnancy single in 92%, gestational age less than 32 weeks with 72%, as for respiratory distress syndrome and intrauterine growth retardation, their percentages are less than 20%. Conclusion: The most important characterizations were: predominantly male gender, cesarean delivery, birth weight less than 1000g, oxygen therapy requirement, neonatal sepsis, type of singleton gestation, gestational age less than 32 weeks, mothers who presented chorioamnionitis, these characteristics being the most relevant and of great significance, they are possible risk factors for developing the disease.
Acceso abierto
Factors associated with intraventricular hemorrhage in neonates
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Bernabe Ponte, Corina; Miranda Palomino, Rosa Angélica; Avila Vargas Machuca, Jeannette Giselle
Methodology: Systematic review of 10 articles, we found that 20% (02) correspond to Peru, with 80% (08) correspond to Saudi Arabia, Mexico, Spain, Poland, China, Iran, Pakistan and Nigeria. All of them mostly represent quantitative case-control studies with 80%. Likewise, a systematic review was found published in Saudi Arabia (10%) and we also have a cross-sectional quantitative study (10%) belonging to Nigeria. Results: The factors associated with intraventricular hemorrhage are low birth weight and lower gestational age. They also mention as factors associated with the male sex, weight less than 1000 g, Apgar score less than 6 at five minutes, necrotizing enterocolitis, complications of ventilatory support, invasive procedures such as orotracheal intubation, resuscitation due to asphyxiation, chorioamnionitis, respiratory disease. , distress syndrome, hypotension and multiple birth; They are factors associated with developing intraventricular hemorrhage Conclusions: According to everything mentioned above, corresponding to 100% of the articles analyzed, it is concluded that they are factors associated with intraventricular hemorrhage in neonates.
Acceso abierto
Family functionality and psychomotor development in children aged 2 to 5 years cared for in the Cred del Centro Materno Infantil Sureños, Puente Piedra - 2019
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-09-26) Fuentes Ccallo, Luz Norca; Fernández Rengifo, Werther Fernando
Determine the relationship between family functionality and psychomotor development in children aged 2 to 5 years treated in the CRED service of the Sureños Maternal and Child Center, Puente Piedra-2019. Materials and methods: the approach is quantitative, the design is correlational-transverse. The sample was made up of 124 mothers and children who attend the CRED office of the aforementioned establishment. The instruments used were the TEPSI to evaluate psychomotor development and the family APGAR to evaluate family functionality. Results: 54.8% are female children, 45.2% male. 30.6% of children are 3 years old, 25.8% of children are 4 years old and 22.6% of children are 2 years old. In the total test, 80.6% were normal and 19.4% were at risk. Regarding the coordination subtest, 89.5% were normal, 10.5% were at risk. Regarding the language subtest, 65.3% were normal, 27.4% were at risk and 7.3% were delayed. Regarding the motor subtest, 91.9% were normal and 8.1% were at risk. 9.7% have good family functioning, 33.1% mild dysfunction, 31.5% moderate dysfunction and 25.8% severe dysfunction. Conclusions: there is a significant relationship (p=0.001) between psychomotor development and family functionality in children aged 2 to 5 years attended in the CRED service of the Sureños Maternal and Child Center, Puente Piedra-2019.
Acceso abierto
Nursing professional quality of life in the emergency service of a hospital in Lima, 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-09-04) Mamani Chirapo, Dora; Cárdenas de Fernández, María Hilda
Objective: Determine the quality of professional nursing life in the emergency service of a Hospital in Lima, 2020. Material and method: The approach used was descriptive. The design was descriptive and transversal. The sample was made up of 30 nursing professionals from the emergency service. The instrument used was the Quality of Professional Life questionnaire (CVP-35). Results: Regarding the age of the study participants, it was determined that the average age was 34.23 (+) 5.716, with the minimum age being 27 and the maximum age 46. Regarding sex, 90% (n=27) They are female and 10% (n=3) male. Regarding the Quality of Professional Life variable, 73% (n=22) obtained a regular level and 27% (n=8) obtained a good level. Regarding the derived discomfort dimension, it was found that 100% (=30) obtained a regular level. Regarding the emotional support dimension, it was found that 33% (n=10) were bad and 67% (n=20) were average. Regarding the workload dimension, it was found that 90% (n=27) were bad and 10% (n=3) were average. Regarding the resources dimension linked to work, it was found that 50% (n=15) were regular and 50% (n=15) were good. Regarding the social support dimension, it was found that 14% (n=4) was good, 3% (n=1) was bad and 83% (n=25) was average. Regarding the motivation dimension, it was found that 10% (n=3) were bad, 23% (n=7) were good and 67% (n=20) were average. Regarding the training dimension, 3.3% (n=1) was bad, 3.3% (n=1) was good and 93% (n=28) was average. Conclusions: the level of Professional Quality of Life in nurses from the emergency service of a Hospital in Lima was mostly average, followed by good.