Examinando por Materia "Miedo"

Mostrando 1 - 7 de 7

Acceso abierto
Academic stress and fear of contracting coronavirus in university students of the ninth cycle EAP of Nursing Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener - 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-04-29) Damas Quispe, Vanesa Lesly; Uturunco Vera, Milagros Lizbeth
Objective: To determine the level of academic stress and fear of contracting coronavirus in ninth-cycle university students from the Nursing School - Norbert Wiener Private University – 2021. Materials and Methods: The inductive-deductive method was used for this basic research, which has a quantitative approach and a descriptive design. The SISCO academic stress instrument by Barraza, adapted by Alania, Llancari, Rafaele, and Ortega (2020), was applied. This instrument consisted of 47 items and three dimensions (stressors, symptoms, coping strategies), with a reliability of 0.88 in Cronbach's alpha. Additionally, the Fear of COVID-19 Scale (FCV-19S) by Ahorsu (2020), composed of 7 items and two dimensions (emotional fear reactions and fear expressions), was used. Regarding the main problem, it was observed that the academic stress variable had 64.29% representing a medium level, while the fear of contracting coronavirus variable showed 78.6%, representing a high level. Conclusions: The research reveals significant levels of academic stress and fear of contracting coronavirus, influenced by the ongoing health crisis we are currently experiencing.
Acceso abierto
Capacidad de afrontamiento - adaptación y su relación con el miedo a la muerte en familiares de pacientes hospitalizados en cuidados intensivos del hospital Arzobispo Loayza Lima – 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-06-08) Cahuana Velásquez, Rosely Haymé; Mori Castro, Jaime Alberto
El objetivo de este estudio es analizar la relación entre la capacidad de afrontamiento y adaptación y el miedo a la muerte en los familiares de pacientes internados en la unidad de cuidados intensivos del Hospital Arzobispo Loayza en Lima durante el año 2024. Metodología: Se llevará a cabo una investigación con un enfoque cuantitativo, de tipo básico y diseño no experimental, con un nivel descriptivo y correlacional. La muestra estará compuesta por 100 familiares de pacientes hospitalizados, seleccionados mediante un muestreo no probabilístico por conveniencia. La recolección de datos se realizará a través de encuestas, utilizando como herramientas la versión en español de la "Escala de Medición del Proceso de Afrontamiento y Adaptación" (ESCAP) y la "Escala de Miedo a la Muerte" (FODS). Una vez obtenidos los datos, se verificará la calidad de las respuestas antes de ingresarlas en una matriz de Excel. Posteriormente, se procesarán en el software estadístico SPSS versión 26, donde se asignarán etiquetas a las variables y sus categorías. Se calcularán los puntajes y niveles de cada variable y, mediante la prueba de Kolmogórov-Smirnov, se determinará si los datos siguen una distribución normal. Para evaluar las hipótesis del estudio, se utilizarán pruebas estadísticas como el coeficiente de correlación de Spearman o Pearson. Finalmente, los resultados se presentarán a través de tablas y figuras, acompañadas de su respectivo análisis e interpretación.
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of palliative care to improve the quality of life of children with cancer
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-01-25) Velasquez Palma, Diana Noemí; Maynaza Machaca, Inés; Uturunco Vera, Milagros Lizbeth
Objective: Systematize evidence on the effectiveness of palliative care to improve the quality of life in children with cancer. MATERIAL AND METHOD: The study is a systematic observational and retrospective review of articles with full text, in which their grade or quality of evidence was identified according to the Grade System. The population was made up of 10 articles obtained from the following databases in Pubmed, Medline, Embase, Cochrane Library, Dialnet, Scielo, and Lilacs search engines. Of which 90% (9/10) correspond to systematic reviews and 10% (1/10) to literature reviews, of these 60% (6/10) correspond to the United States, 10% to the United Kingdom ( 1/10), Germany 10% (1/10), Canada 10% (1/10), and Colombia 10% (1/10). Results: Of the 10 articles reviewed, 100% demonstrate that palliative care is effective in improving the quality of life in children with cancer. Conclusions: 100% of the articles show that palliative care is effective in improving the quality of life in children with cancer; helping in the prevention and relief of pain, anguish, reducing stress levels, anxiety, and fear associated with the disease; raising their quality of life, both for the physical, emotional and spiritual well-being of the child and their family.
Acceso abierto
Factors that influence depression in long-stay geriatric patients
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2017-08-24) Cancio Nuñez, Virginia Estefania; Cordero Bravo, María Del Carmen; Gómez Gonzales, Walter Edgar
Objective: Systematize evidence on the factors that influence depression in long-stay geriatric patients. Results: The articles found, 14 of them, indicate that the factors that influence depression in the elderly are: 1.- Socio-demographic factor (female sex, incomplete primary education, illiteracy, grief, chronic degenerative diseases, entry into residence, fear to death, neurological and psychiatric disorders, marital status, high levels of anxiety, institutionalized less than 1 year), 2.- Economic Factor: low income, type of home, poor social support, dependency economic3.- ABVD factor: functional dependence, sedentary lifestyle, partially dependent women, dependence on some of the ABVD, polypharmacy, urinary incontinence, falls, sleep disorder. Conclusion: The socio-demographic, economic and ABDL factors described in the results influence depression in older adults. The same process of institutionalization has been documented by some authors as a trigger for depressive processes, and some authors propose how institutionalization in residences is associated with factors that favor the appearance of depressive symptoms or symptoms and that can lead to an increase in the prevalence of this process.
Acceso abierto
Fear and attitudes towards death in older adults admitted to the emergency service of the Ate Vitarte hospital, Lima - 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-10-16) De La Cruz Tasayco, Lucy Janet; Fernández Rengifo, Werther Fernando
The research is applied, with a quantitative approach, with a non-experimental design of correlational and cross-sectional scope. The population will consist of 120 subjects. For convenience, a non-probabilistic sample equivalent to that amount will be assumed. The technique is the survey, while the instrument will be the questionnaire. These are the Fear of Death Scale, authored by Collet-Lester, and the Death Attitudes Questionnaire developed by Martin and Salovey. Both instruments are structured and have validations published as scientific articles, while their reliability coefficient is 0.95 and 0.875, respectively, according to Cronbach's alpha statistician.
Acceso abierto
Knowledge and attitudes of the nursing professional regarding the care of the patient with HIV-AIDS who attends the emergency service of a public hospital in Lima, 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-12-18) Taype Vargas, Lisette Paola; Gamarra Bustillos, Carlos
The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), this virus acts by attacking the body's defenses, this disease has affected many countries and currently represents one of the greatest concerns in different sectors of the government. Nursing professionals are the first line in the care of patients with HIV-AIDS, the knowledge that they may have about the disease will lead to the provision of human quality care. Likewise, it is important to highlight that there are studies that demonstrate that high levels of anxiety generate fear in health professionals regarding the contagion of this disease, which influences the attitudes that nursing staff may demonstrate while caring for patients with this disease. Nursing staff must carry out their profession with great responsibility and professional ethics.
Acceso abierto
Pre-operative information and pre-operative anxiety in patients of the surgery service of a national hospital in Lima, 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-01-09) Guillén Paseta, Tatiana Milagros; Uturunco Vera, Milagros Lizbeth
Preoperative anxiety is diverse, including high readmission rate, prolonged hospital stay, negative influence during anesthetic induction and patient recovery, and decreased patient satisfaction with perioperative care. Mortality and morbidity associated with preoperative anxiety are most likely due to major cardiovascular problems associated with health-related behaviors such as smoking, poor diet, poor treatment compliance or an inactive lifestyle and direct influence on myocardial perfusion. However, the body of evidence on the global prevalence and determinants of preoperative anxiety among surgical patients is still under study. A common low level of anxiety is an expected reaction to unpredictable and potentially life-threatening circumstances, especially for a patient's first surgical experience. However, a higher and prolonged level of preoperative anxiety results in delayed wound healing, in addition to requiring higher doses of anesthetics and poor recovery.