Examinando por Materia "Neonato"

Mostrando 1 - 5 de 5

Acceso abierto
Degree of depression in adolescent pregnant women and its relation to neonatal outcomes at María Auxiliadora Hospital, January – July 2018
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-01-08) Baylón Leithert, José Daniel; Orderique Torres, Luis Fernando
Analytical cross-sectional cohort study conducted on a population of 50 pregnant adolescents from 37 weeks onwards, aged between 10 and 19 years. The Zung test was applied along with maternal socio-demographic characteristics and newborn data. 60% of the study participants were 17 years old. Regarding the presence of depression, the results showed that 86% of patients had no depression, while 14% had mild to moderate depression, out of four possible outcomes: depression within normal limits, mild to moderate depression, moderate to severe depression, and severe depression. Among the neonates, 74% had a good birth weight, and in the tests performed (APGAR TEST, SILVERMAN TEST, and CAPURRO TEST), a significant score was evidenced in two out of three tests and intervening factors.
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of primary closure versus delayed closure surgical techniques in reducing complications in neonates with gastroschisis treated in critical care units
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-06-30) Contreras Sánchez, Patricia; Quispe Abarca, Alicia Maribel; Calsin Pacompia, Wilmer
Objective: Systematize the evidence on the effectiveness of the primary closure versus delayed closure surgical technique in reducing complications in neonates with gastroschisis treated in critical units. Materials and Methods: The type of research was quantitative, the study design was carried out through systematic review, the population was made up of 86 articles, and the sample was made up of 10 scientific articles published and indexed in scientific databases, the instrument was search in databases: Scielo, Cochrane library, Pubmed, Medline, EBSCO, TRIPDatabase, Dialnet and Lilacs. To evaluate the articles, the GRADE system was used, which evaluated the quality of evidence and the strength of recommendation. Results: The study included 10 scientific articles, of which in the primary closure group better results were evident through a significant reduction in complications such as: early initiation of enteral feeding, duration of parenteral feeding and hospital stay; On the other hand, in the delayed closure group the mechanical ventilation time was significantly shorter. Conclusions: 50% of the authors conclude that the primary closure surgical technique is effective, since fewer complications occur such as: early start of enteral feeding, duration of parenteral feeding is shorter, hospital stay and decreased surgical wound infections take less time; while 30% of the authors conclude that delayed closure is effective because it presents fewer days of mechanical ventilation, and less incidence of intra-abdominal pressure; and 20% of the authors conclude that both techniques are effective since there was a lower incidence in cases of sepsis, a shorter hospital stay, and a faster start of enteral feeding and a shorter time of mechanical ventilation.
Acceso abierto
Efficacy of probiotics in the prevention of the most frequent infections in the preterm newborn.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-08-12) Haro Shapiama, Gianina; Guevara López, Lorena Astrick; Calsin Pacompia, Wilmer
90% of the 10 scientific studies demonstrate the effectiveness of the use of probiotics in preventing the most common infections in premature newborns (early sepsis and enterocolitis), while also improving oral tolerance, intestinal maturation, and increasing the weight of preterm neonates. 10% of the studies show that there is no significant difference, highlighting the need for further studies to address the combination of probiotic strains, dosage, and duration to avoid erroneous conclusions, especially in very low birth weight neonates.
Acceso abierto
Efficacy of transcutaneous bilirubinometer vs. serum bilirubin to detect pathologic jaundice in newborns from 35 to 42 weeks.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-07-08) Avilez Huaranga, Olaria Daniela; Cabanillas Torres, Mariella Isabel; Perez Siguas, Rosa Eva
The objective of the study is to systematize the effectiveness of transcutaneous bilirubinometer vs. serum bilirubin for detecting pathological jaundice in newborns between 35 and 42 weeks. Material and method: A systematic review study with an observational and retrospective design, reviewing ten studies both nationally and internationally. In the results: The systematic review of the 10 articles highlights that 50% of the published samples indicate that both serum bilirubin and transcutaneous bilirubinometer are equally reliable methods for determining pathological jaundice in neonates. On the other hand, the remaining 50% refers to 10% where serum bilirubin is effective but with some toxicity, and 40% indicate that the transcutaneous bilirubinometer method is more reliable and usable in healthcare settings worldwide for detecting neonatal pathological jaundice by healthcare professionals. The conclusions regarding its application and use in hospitals show that the transcutaneous bilirubinometer is the most effective method as a preventive diagnosis for predicting and detecting pathological jaundice in newborns between 35 and 42 weeks, considering transcutaneous bilirubin as effective.
Acceso abierto
EFICACIA DE LAS DIFERENTES INTERVENCIONES NO FARMACOLÓGICAS EN EL MANEJO DEL DOLOR NEONATAL DURANTE PROCEDIMIENTOS DOLOROSOS
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-08-12) Vasquez Mendez, Ana Isabel; Calsin Pacompia, Wilmer
Se realizó una evaluación exhaustiva y minuciosa de los artículos, en base a lo cual, se determinó el grado de calidad que presenta cada evidencia y el nivel de profundidad que alcanza la recomendación para cada artículo, por medio del método de GRADE. El 50 % de los artículos pertenecieron a revisión sistemática y la diferencia correspondió a ensayos clínicos. Asimismo, del presente estudio corresponden el 30% a España, 20% a Perú, y el 10% de cada uno a México, Portugal, Cuba, Canadá y Alemania. El 100 % de los estudios son efectivas, es decir, que todas las intervenciones no farmacológicas tuvieron un resultado positivo, destacando algunas sobre otras, mejorando sus efectos a través de las combinaciones realizadas. No obstante, de los 10 artículos tomados como muestra, se evidencia un alto grado de eficacia en las diferentes intervenciones no farmacológicas en el manejo del dolor neonatal.