Examinando por Materia "Nephrology"

Mostrando 1 - 9 de 9

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Complications in patients with hemodialysis treatment in a hospital in Callao January - September 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-10-31) Llanque Fraquita, Jonathan Manuel; Cárdenas de Fernández, María Hilda
Objective: "To determine the types of complications presented in patients undergoing hemodialysis treatments at the Callao Hospital from January to September 2021." Methodology: This study has a quantitative approach and a cross-sectional design with a correlational type. The entire population of patients attended at the Naval Medical Center Hospital, consisting of 78 selected patients, with inclusion and exclusion criteria applied in the study, and the sample size was not calculated. Data collection techniques and tools: These techniques are used for the study variables, specifically the complications found by patients during hemodialysis therapy. The variable tool uses surveys. File: Age, Gender, Education, Marital History, Origin. Procedure: Data will be collected from the hemodialysis service over 3 months at the Naval Medical Center Hospital. After obtaining the information through the application of the instrument, the data will be recorded in a database using SPSS Version 25. Statistical Analysis: In the descriptive analysis, frequency tables, measures of central tendency and dispersion, and graphical representations will be used to evaluate the level of relationship of the variable under study. The Chi-square test will be applied, with p< 0.05 considered statistically significant.
Acceso abierto
Cuidados en enfermería y calidad de vida en pacientes con tratamiento de hemodiálisis en un centro nefrológico– Pisco, 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-08-25) Barrientos Aquije, María Nicolaza; Yaya Manco, Elsa Magaly
Objetivo: Describir los Cuidados de Enfermería y Calidad de vida en pacientes con tratamiento de Hemodiálisis en un Centro Nefrológico-Pisco 2024 . Material y método: La investigación responde al método hipotético, deductivo , tiene enfoque cuantitativo, la población que lo constituye hacen un total de 85 pacientes con Cuidados de Enfermería y Calidad de vida que ingresan para su tratamiento de hemodiálisis del centro nefrológico Pisco, de esto se obtuvo una muestra de 85 pacientes , El estudio empleó la técnica de la encuesta, debido a que esta proporciona una forma de obtener información objetiva y confidencial sobre las variables de estudio por parte de los pacientes con hemodiálisis. En este sentido, se utilizó como instrumento el cuestionario de encuesta, el cual consiste en un documento que contiene diversas preguntas redactadas de manera coherente y organizada. En el presente estudio, el cuestionario se compuso de 30 ítems relacionados con la variable "cuidados de enfermería", los cuales fueron evaluados mediante una escala tipo Likert. Además, la variable "calidad de vida" se conformó por 12 ítems, también medidos en una escala tipo. Por tanto, los instrumentos empleados para el presente estudio, no se someterán a validez, debido a que ya se han empelado a estudios anteriores, contando ya con la validez respectiva. En ese sentido, ambos instrumentos a utilizar, ya han sido empleados en estudios anteriores, por lo que cuentan con nivel de confiabilidad siendo el primero de cuidados de enfermería con un alfa de 0.951 y el segundo referido a calidad de vida obtuvo un alfa de 0.700, siendo dichos valores estadísticos aceptables para ser aplicados en la investigación. Los datos recolectados de cada uno de los instrumentos desarrollados para cada variable de investigación se integraron en una base de datos en formato de archivo Excel, y posteriormente fueron transferidos a un software estadístico que facilitó el procesamiento de los datos, tanto en términos de estadísticas descriptivas como inferenciales.
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Effectiveness of renal therapy substitution in reducing morbidity and mortality in patients in the renal unit
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-02-08) Juarez Reyes, Noemi Pilar; Lenes Ticona, Rina Isabel; Arevalo Marcos, Rodolfo Amado
Objective: To analyze the evidence on the effectiveness of Renal Replacement Therapy (RRT) in reducing morbidity and mortality in patients with Chronic Renal Failure (CKD). Material and methods: A systematic observational and retrospective review was carried out, subjected to critical selection, through the Grade evaluation system to identify the degree of bibliographic evidence in March 2019. In databases such as Google Scholar, Scielo, Medline, Nephrology Magazine of the Spanish Society of Nephrology, Elsevier, the virtual magazine of global Nursing, the virtual magazine of intensive medicine of Mexico, Cuba, Chile and Spain. Only articles published between 2009 and March 2019 were included. The search was carried out only in Spanish. Results: It was evident that if there is a relationship between the application of Renal Replacement Therapy (RRT) and the decrease in morbidity and mortality in patients with Chronic Renal Failure (CKD), it is related to a greater extent to an early start, a younger age of the patient (<50 years) and at a lower frequency of application of Renal Replacement Therapy than required (minimum 3 times per week). Conclusion: the application of Renal Replacement Therapy or Renal Replacement does reduce morbidity and mortality in patients with CKD, and presents better results if applied at an early stage.
Acceso abierto
Efficacy of turmeric in chronic kidney disease patients to reduce progressive kidney deterioration
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-11-24) Ramírez Rengifo, Ingrid Nataly; Velasque Lazo, Olga Olinda; Arevalo Marcos, Rodolfo Amado
OBJECTIVE: Systematize the evidence on the effectiveness of turmeric in patients with chronic kidney disease to reduce the progressive deterioration of the kidneys. MATERIAL AND METHOD: The study has a systematic, observational and retrospective review design; of articles with full text, which identified their grade or quality of evidence according to the Grade System. Likewise, the population was made up of 10 articles obtained from the following databases Pubmed, Medline, Embase, Cochrane Library, Dialnet, Scielo, and Lilacs. Of which 60% correspond to randomized clinical studies and 40% to systematic review design, corresponding to the countries of Iran 30%, Switzerland 10%, Germany 10%, China 10%, Spain 10%, Canada 10%, Chile 10 % and Mexico 10%. RESULTS: Of the 10 articles reviewed, 100% demonstrate the effectiveness of turmeric in patients with chronic kidney disease to reduce the progressive deterioration of the kidneys. CONCLUSIONS: Of the 10 articles reviewed, 10 out of 10 show that turmeric in patients with chronic kidney disease is effective in reducing the functional deterioration of the kidneys; with nephroprotective effects, preventing the progression of kidney disease, with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties; therefore, leading them to improve their quality of life.
Acceso abierto
Level of knowledge and self-care capacity in patients with diabetic nephropathy at the Alberto Sabogal Sologuren national hospital, 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-09-12) Diaz Pareja, Juana Sofia; Tuse Medina, Rosa Casimira
Objective: Determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and the capacity for self-care in a patient with diabetic nephropathy at the Alberto Sabogal hospital in 2021. Material and method: The research responds to the hypothetical deductive and analytical method, has a quantitative approach, and is applied , descriptive, the population that constitutes it makes a total of 60 users, who enter the nephrology service of the Alberto Sabogal Sologuren National Hospital, the survey technique was used, The instrument is the questionnaire on the level of knowledge, which was submitted to expert judgment, which includes personal data, instructions, questions that make references to the four dimensions of the study work, reliability was found by applying the Kuder Richardson coefficient” ( K), obtaining a value of 0.86 which indicated excellent reliability. The second instrument used was the ASA Scale (Self-Care Agency Appreciation), which is based on “Dorothea Orem's Self-Care Theory, which determines the level of self-care capacity; reliability was found through the Alpha coefficient. Cronbach's test, obtaining a value of 0.76, which is why the instrument is reliable.
Acceso abierto
Perception about the disease in patients with chronic renal failure in the nephrology service of a national hospital in Lima
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-10-11) Cruzado Delgado, Eder Johnny; Mori Castro, Jaime Alberto
Objective: Determine the perception of the disease in patients with chronic renal failure in the Nephrology service of a National Hospital in Lima. Material and method: This work used the quantitative approach, non-experimental, descriptive and transversal design. We worked with the population of 70 patients with chronic renal failure, who met the selection criteria. The survey was used as a data collection technique and the instrument was the Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire. Results: Regarding the perception of the disease in patients with chronic kidney disease, 44 patients representing 62.9% presented a threat to the patient. Regarding its dimensions, perception of symptoms and representation of the disease, 63% do not present a threat, in the control of the disease, 67% present a threat, and finally, in knowledge about the disease, 59% present a threat to the patient. Conclusions: Regarding the perception of the disease in patients with chronic kidney disease, more than half presented a threat to the patient. In its dimensions, the most affected was that of disease control.
Acceso abierto
Quality of life and functional dependence in older adult patients undergoing hemodialysis in the nephrology service of the Guillermo Almenara Irigoyen Hospital – 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-11-29) Gonzales Ydrogo, Flormira; Mori Castro, Jaime Alberto
Chronic kidney disease is a multifactorial pathophysiological process of gradual and irreversible condition that leads to a terminal state, where the patient demands renal replacement therapy, that is, dialysis or transplant in order to survive. Elderly patients on hemodialysis have greater associated comorbidity and worse quality of life, associated with a high degree of dependency. The objective of this study is to determine the relationship between the level of quality of life and functional dependence in older adult patients undergoing hemodialysis at the Guillermo Almenara Irigoyen Hospital - 2020. The present research is quantitative, non-experimental, cross-sectional, descriptive and correlational. . The population and sample will be made up of 84 elderly patients with functional dependence undergoing hemodialysis in the Nephrology service during the months of July to September 2020. The technique for data collection is the survey and the instrument is two questionnaires: SF - 36 that evaluates quality of life, and the Barthel Index that evaluates functional dependence.
Acceso abierto
Quality of life in patients with terminal chronic renal failure, with hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis treatment, nephrology service, Alberto Sabogal Sologuren National Hospital – Essalud, Callao
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Meléndez López, Edwin Moisés; Taboada Masabel, Daniel Angel; Krederdt Araujo, Sherin Luz
Objective: To establish the quality of life of patients with terminal chronic renal failure treated with either Hemodialysis or Peritoneal Dialysis. Nephrology Service. Alberto Sabogal Sologuren National Hospital. Materials and methods: The study according to its tendency was quantitative, according to its orientation it was applied, according to the time of occurrence of the events investigated it was prospective, according to its period and the sequence of the data it was transversal and according to its analysis and scope of its results It was descriptive, while the study was unpublished. Results: Quality of life in Hemodialysis and Peritoneal Dialysis was moderately healthy in a little less than half (45.24%) and in a little more than half (54.55%) respectively. The dimensions in HD and DIPAC, in Physical Function, Body Pain, Emotional Role and Mental Health, in both treatments the quality of life is moderately healthy in a little more than half (52%), the General Health and Function dimensions Social quality of life is moderately healthy, a little more than half (57%) and a little less than half (41%) respectively. Conclusion: The statistical hypothesis is confirmed. There is a difference in the quality of life in both treatments, being greater in Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis.
Acceso abierto
Resiliencia y la calidad de vida en pacientes con insuficiencia renal crónica en programa de hemodiálisis de un hospital EsSalud Huancayo 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-04-13) Meza Cardenas, Yuli Rocio; Morillo Acasio, Berlina del Rosario
Introducción: Se realizará un estudio en pacientes con insuficiencia renal crónica en tratamiento de hemodiálisis. Por lo tanto, como personal de enfermería en esta área es importante abordar cómo es el estado de ánimo del paciente. Por ello, se propuso el Objetivo: Determinar cómo se relaciona la resiliencia con la calidad de vida de pacientes con insuficiencia renal crónica en un programa de hemodiálisis de un hospital de ESSALUD, Huancayo 2024: El método que se utilizará fue el Hipotético – Deductivo, mientras que el enfoque de investigación será el cuantitativo, tipo de investigación fue aplicada, el diseño de estudio fue el no experimental, de corte transversal y de nivel correlacional, la población de estudio estuvo conformado por 150 pacientes y el tamaño de la muestra fue de 109 pacientes del servicio de Hemodiálisis de Huancayo durante el periodo de Agosto de 2024 a Diciembre de 2024, los instrumentos a utilizar fueron cuestionario Adaptado de la Escala de Resiliencia de Smith (SRS) y el Cuestionario SF 36. y para realizar la prueba de análisis de los datos se utilizará el análisis estadístico descriptivo e inferencial, comprobándose la hipótesis mediante el estadígrafo Rho de Spearman.