Examinando por Materia "Neumonía Asociada al Ventilador"

Mostrando 1 - 15 de 15

Acceso abierto
Compliance with the nursing Care Bundle and its relationship with ventilator-associated pneumonia in the intensive care unit of a private clinic in Lima, 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-01-09) Sedano Leon, Mabhel D´steffany; Gamarra Bustillos, Carlos
Objective: Determine the relationship between compliance with the Nursing Care Bundle and pneumonia associated with mechanical ventilation in the Intensive Care Unit of a Private Clinic in Lima, 2021. Methods: the research will be hypothetical-deductive, with a quantitative, basic and correlational; The population and sample will be made up of 50 patients who were admitted to the intensive care unit of a private clinic in Lima; An instrument consisting of a set of six preventive measures with a reliability of 0.80 was applied using the Kuder Richarson method.
Acceso abierto
Conocimiento y práctica de enfermería en la prevención de neumonía asociada a la ventilación mecánica en la unidad de cuidados intensivos de un hospital público nivel IV de Lima, 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-08-18) Sarmiento Chacaltana, Ruth Estefania; Arévalo Marcos, Rodolfo Amado
Objetivo: Determinar si existe asociación entre el conocimiento y la práctica de enfermería en la prevención de la neumonía vinculada a la ventilación mecánica en la unidad critica de un nosocomio público nivel IV en Lima. Metodología: Correspondiente al tipo aplicada, dispone de un enfoque denominado cuantitativo, y diseño conocido como correlacional. Población y Muestra: La muestra como la población se encontrarán constituidos por 58 enfermeros, establecida por intermedio del muestreo de tipo no probabilístico. Técnica e Instrumentos: La técnica corresponderá a las denominadas observación y encuesta, implementándose como instrumento una guía de observación de intervención preventiva en neumonía vinculada a la ventilación, y un cuestionario de conocimiento del enfermero para la prever neumonía vinculada a la ventilación en áreas criticas, las que evidencian una confiabilidad por Kuder Richardson de 0,821 y 0,921 respectivamente. Procesamiento y análisis de datos: Los resultados obtenidos de las herramientas aplicadas serán tratados en Excel para su valoración, ordenamiento y control, siendo posteriormente analizados por medio del SPSS 29.0, con el que se efectuará la valoración correspondiente, a su vez, se establecerá la existencia o no de asociación entre las variables desarrolladas en la exploración, gracias a la conocida prueba de hipótesis de Chi cuadrado.
Acceso abierto
Conocimiento y práctica del profesional de enfermería en la prevención de neumonías asociadas a ventilación mecánica en un hospital del Callao - 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-12-01) Arrieta Espinoza, Judith Maxima; Pretell Aguilar, Rosa María
El objetivo de esta investigación será determinar cómo el conocimiento se relaciona con las prácticas del profesional de enfermería en la prevención de neumonías asociadas a ventilación mecánica. La población estará constituida por 60 enfermeras de la UCI del Hospital Nacional Alberto Sabogal Sologuren. Para la muestra se considerará el total de la población y en cuanto al diseño metodológico el estudio sigue un enfoque cuantitativo con un diseño no experimental transversal. El instrumento que se utilizará en el estudio para evaluar “el conocimiento” será el cuestionario adaptado por Evelyn Paola Condori Isuiza en el 2022 el cual presenta una alta confiabilidad según la prueba Kuder-Richardson (KR-20) con un coeficiente de 0.89%, y para evaluar la variable “práctica” se utilizará la guía de observación adaptada por Baca Sánchez, Ysabel Karin en el 2021 presentando una alta confiabilidad corroborada a través de la prueba V de Aiken para con una concordancia de 0.83%. La técnica empleada fue la encuesta. El análisis de datos se realizará con el software SPSS versión 26, además, se realizará un análisis estadístico inferencial con el propósito de responder a las hipótesis planteadas en la investigación. Para ello, se utilizará la prueba de correlación de Spearman (Rho), la cual es apropiada para determinar la fuerza y dirección de la relación entre las variables estudiadas.
Acceso abierto
Conocimientos y prácticas del profesional de enfermería sobre la prevención de neumonía asociada a ventilación mecánica en la unidad de cuidados intensivos de un hospital nacional de Lima, 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-08-04) Abad Ventura, Erika Jeymith; Montoro Valdivia, Marcos Antonio
Introducción: Los conocimientos y prácticas del profesional de enfermería sobre la prevención de neumonía asociada a ventilación mecánica brindan una nueva perspectiva sobre el panorama cotidiano en el área de cuidados intensivos. Objetivo: Determinar la relación entre los conocimientos y prácticas del profesional de enfermería sobre la prevención de neumonía asociada a ventilación mecánica en la Unidad de Cuidados, Intensivos de un Hospital Nacional de Lima, 2024. Metodología: Para la investigación se usará un método hipotético-deductivo con enfoque cuantitativo y correlacional de corte transversal, con una población de 60 profesionales de enfermería que laboran en la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos de un Hospital Nacional de Lima, se usan las técnicas de encuesta con los instrumentos de cuestionario sobre conocimiento sobre dimensión de prevención de la neumonía, asociada a ventilación mecánica, consta de 13 ítems KR-20 con un valor de 0.83 y sobre prácticas de prevención de la neumonía asociada a ventilación mecánica, consta de 19 ítems con un Alfa de Cronbach de 0,86.
Acceso abierto
Effective nursing care for the prevention of ventilator-associated pneumonia
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Quiroz Ramos, Liz Karina; Vega Ircash, Maite Gianina; Bonilla Asalde, César Antonio
Objective: to analyze effective care for the prevention of pneumonia associated with mechanical ventilation. methodology: systematic review of 10 articles obtained from the databases pubmed, medline, elservier, google academic, cochrane, 50% (5/10) correspond to brazil, 10% (1/10) correspond to spain, the 10% (1/10) corresponds to Chile, 10% (1/10) corresponds to Argentina, 10% (1/10) corresponds to South Africa, 10% (1/10) corresponds to Australia. Mostly systematic reviews 80%, meta-analysis 10% and non-randomized trial 10%, mainly in the countries of Brazil, Argentina, Spain, Chile, South Africa, Australia. Results: of the total number of articles analyzed, 60% identify aspiration of secretions, 40% identify oral hygiene with the use of 2% chlorexhidine, and 30% identify the patient's bed position between 30° and 45°. ° as effective care to prevent pneumonia associated with mechanical ventilation. Conclusions: effective care for the prevention of pneumonia associated with mechanical ventilation is aspiration of secretions, oral hygiene with the use of 2% chlorexhidine and the position of the patient's bed between 30° and 45°.
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of secretions aspiration in a closed circuit versus open circuit in preventing ventilator-associated pneumonia in ICU patients
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-05-19) Quispe Inga, Dennys; Najarro Nuñez, Alex Nelson; Uturunco Vera, Milagros Lizbeth
Objective: Systematize the evidence on the effectiveness of closed versus open circuit aspiration of secretions in the prevention of pneumonia associated with mechanical ventilators in patients treated in the ICU. Material and Methods: International articles are systematically reviewed by searching the Pubmed, Elsevier and Science Direct databases, which are analyzed through the grade system, using DECS and MESH descriptors. When evaluating the articles, the result was that 100% (10/10) of the articles correspond to Brazil, England, Japan, the United States, China, India, Egypt, Korea, Switzerland and Iran respectively. Results: 90% (09/10) of the evidence indicates that the effectiveness is similar between open and closed endotracheal suction systems in the prevention of ventilator-associated pneumonia in patients hospitalized in the ICU, and 10% (01/ 10) indicate that the closed circuit is more effective than the open one. Conclusions: It is found that 09 of the 10 evidence conclude that the effectiveness is similar between open and closed endotracheal suction systems in the prevention of ventilator-associated pneumonia in patients hospitalized in the ICU, and 01 of 10 indicate that the closed circuit is more effective than open. Furthermore, both treated systems did not show desaturation.
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of subglottic secretion drainage in reducing ventilator-associated pneumonia in critical care patients
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-05-19) Aponte Ramos, Flaviani Clarisse; Terrones Gaytán, María Mercedes; Bonilla Asalde, César Antonio
Systematize the evidence on the effectiveness of subglottic secretion drainage to reduce ventilator-associated pneumonia in patients in critical units. Material and Methods: Systematic observational and retrospective review, subjected to critical reading and using the GRADE evaluation system to identify the degree of evidence of the articles published in the following databases: PubMed, Epistemonikos, Sciencedirect, and Researchgate. Of the 10 articles systematically reviewed, 70% (n= 7/10) are meta-analyses, 10% (n= 1/10) are a systematic review, 20% (n= 2/10) are randomized controlled trials and are from of the countries of China (50%), followed by Canada (20%), Australia (10%), France (10%) and Iran (10%). Results: 100% (n=10/10) (11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20) indicate that drainage of subglottic secretion is effective in reducing ventilator-associated pneumonia in patients. in critical units. Conclusion: Drainage of subglottic secretion is effective in reducing ventilator-associated pneumonia in patients in critical units.
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of using a practical nursing oral care guide in preventing ventilator-associated pneumonia in intubated patients in the emergency department
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-12-16) Vigo Murrieta, Evelyn Janina; Del Aguila Grández, Dárica Cinthia; Calsin Pacompia, Wilmer
Results: 100% of the articles, 60% correspond to systematic review studies, 10% Meta-analysis, 10% experimental causi, 10% Observational study, 10% cohort study. Conclusions: it is concluded that 70% of the studies show that the use of a practical guide to oral nursing care in the prevention of pneumonia associated with mechanical ventilation in intubated patients was effective in reducing the level of VAP, improving morbidity, mortality and length of stay. hospitalization of patients. And 30% show that the use of a practical clinical nursing guideline for oral nursing care in the prevention of pneumonia associated with mechanical ventilation in intubated patients was not effective since there is no evidence of a decrease in hospital stay or reduction in morbidity and mortality.
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of using chlorhexidine 0.12% in oral hygiene to prevent ventilator-associated pneumonia in the critical care unit
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-12-01) Rivera Vicuña, Cecilia Flora; Quintana Atencio, Liz Noemi; Arevalo Marcos, Rodolfo Amado
Objective: To analyze the effectiveness of using 0.12% chlorhexidine in oral cleaning to prevent pneumonia associated with mechanical ventilators in the critical area. Material and method: A systematic study of research articles is carried out, which have been obtained by searching the database: Epistemonikos, PubMed, Elsevier, Scielo, and Science Direct, chosen and analyzed using the Grade System to locate the degree of respective evidence. The search for articles was carried out using the DECS and MESH descriptors. Results: It is observed that when evaluating the articles it is obtained that 20% (2/10) correspond to China, 20% (2/10) correspond to Colombia, 10% (1/10) correspond to Peru, 20% (2/10) of the reviewed articles also belong to Brazil and the other 30% (3/10) correspond to other countries. Conclusions: It is found that of the total of 10 of the evidences studied, they concluded that the effectiveness of the use of 0.12% chlorhexidine in 80% does have an effect since it reduces respiratory tract infections, preventing pneumonia; and 20% of the studies analyzed do not have much effect.
Acceso abierto
Knowledge about pneumonia that the nurse has and the practice of preventing pneumonia by mechanical ventilation in neonates in the intensive care unit in two hospitals in the Huánuco region, 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-04-07) Villanueva Jara, Fabiola; Camarena Chamaya, Luis Miguel
Introduction: Ventilator associated pneumonia is one of the infections associated with health care in the neonatal intensive care unit, which shows higher rates in developing countries; the application of evidence-based prevention packages in caertain countries has shown a reduction in cases. Objective: Establish the relationship between the nurse's knowledge about pneumonia and the practice of preventing pneumonia by mechanical ventilation in neonates. Method: it is applied, quantitative, cross sectional correlational, made up of 78 urses who work in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit service of the Hermilio Valdizán Hospital. Huanuco and EsSalud II of Huánuco. The survey Will be used to measure the Konowledge of pneumonia that the nurse has, and obsevation to measure, the practices applied for the prevention of pneumonia due to mechanical ventilation, are validated and are reliable to measure the variable in question. The data obtained Will be emptied intro an Excel database and entered into four matrices designed by the SPSS versión statistial software. A correlation análisis Will be carried out between the nurse's Knowledge of pneumonia and the practice of pneumonia prevention and the test statistic to be used Will be R Spearmen since these are nominal and ordinal variables.
Acceso abierto
Knowledge and practice on pneumonia prevention measures associated with mechanical ventilation of the nursing professional in a private clinic in Lima
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-03-21) Rodriguez Silva, Paola Magaly; Pretell Aguilar, Rosa Maria
Aim. It will be determined the relationship that exists between knowledge and practice on pneumonia prevention measures associated with mechanical ventilation of the nursing professional in a Private Clinic in Lima. Materials and methods. The present research will have a quantitative approach, in terms of the methodological design of this research, it is cross-sectional correlational. The population is made up of 60 nursing professionals who work in the intensive care unit of a Private Clinic in Lima, the participating professionals were selected according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria proposed, one of the inclusion criteria is those who accept voluntarily participate in the research and sign the informed consent. The technique that will be used in the field work is the survey and observation, with which important data for the present study will be obtained. To measure knowledge about preventive measures for pneumonia associated with mechanical ventilation, the data collection instrument will be used: the Danixa Beatriz De la Cruz Vilca questionnaire, validated with a result of 0.83% and a reliability of 0.92%, it consists of 12 questions, it will have a credit of two points each, making a total of 24 points and will be graded excellent (18 – 24), regular (9 – 17) and poor (0 – 8). To measure the practice, the observation technique of Alca Montoya, Lizzet Emmily was applied where a list of interventions applied for the prevention of pneumonia associated with mechanical ventilation called STOP NAV is used. It consists of 15 questions, with correct answers scored from 0-15. “YES” or “NO” is placed with a cross (X) according to each intervention.
Acceso abierto
Knowledge on preventive measures of ventilator-associated pneumonia and nursing practice in the ICU of Hospital Maria Auxiliadora, Lima - Peru, 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-10-16) Boza Sedano, Betty Roxana; Cárdenas de Fernández, María Hilda
Invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV) is one of the main life supports in the management of critically ill patients due to respiratory instability. In general, these patients are characterized by high severity scores and therefore high mortality. Objective: Determine the relationship between knowledge about preventive measures for pneumonia associated with mechanical ventilation and nursing practice in the ICU of the María Auxiliadora Hospital, Lima-Peru 2022. Methodology: Quantitative study, application level, correlational, cross-sectional. Study group: For the population in the research, the nurses (professionals) of the ICU service of the María Auxiliadora Hospital will be taken into account, which is made up of 40. The survey technique and the observation; 2 instruments will be applied, a questionnaire and a checklist; Descriptive and inferential statistics will be used, all ethical principles will be respected.
Acceso abierto
Level of nurse's knowledge and practices on the prevention of pneumonia in patients subjected to mechanical ventilation at Villa El Salvador Emergency Hospital, 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-08-14) Pianto Guzmán, Rosa Edith; Cárdenas de Fernández, María Hilda
Objective: To identify the relationship between the level of knowledge and practices of nurses regarding the prevention of pneumonia in patients undergoing mechanical ventilation. Methodology: The type of research will be applied, with a quantitative approach, and the design will be non-experimental, descriptive, and correlational. Population and Sample: The population will consist of 115 ICU nurses, and the corresponding probabilistic calculation will be performed, determining that the sample size will be 89 individuals. The instruments will be applied to this sample during the period from October to December 2022. Technique and Instruments: The techniques to be used will be surveys and observation, with the instruments being the knowledge questionnaire and observation guide regarding pneumonia prevention. These instruments have a Kuder-Richardson reliability of 0.95 and 0.76, respectively. Data Processing and Analysis: The data will be recorded in an Excel spreadsheet for registration, classification, and control, then analyzed using SPSS 27.0 statistical software, where the corresponding measurements will be made. The relationship between the study variables will be determined using the Chi-square hypothesis statistical test.
Acceso abierto
Nursing care for the prevention of Pneumonia due to mechanical ventilation and its relationship with the practice in the ICU of a National Hospital, Lima 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-08-14) Alvarez Monja, José Manuel; Cárdenas de Fernández, María Hilda
Objective: To determine the relationship between nursing care for the prevention of ventilator-associated pneumonia and its connection to practice in the ICU of a National Hospital, Lima 2022. Materials and Methods: A quantitative correlational study. The population will be finite and will consist of 80 nurses working in the ICU area of a National Hospital in Lima, 2022. The technique to be used will be observation, and two validated instruments will be applied to collect the information that will answer the proposed hypotheses. Quantitative measurements and statistical analyses will be conducted to determine the predictions or behavior of the phenomena or issues addressed. Throughout the investigation, research conduct will adhere to ethical principles.
Acceso abierto
Risk factors related to pneumonia due to mechanical ventilation in critical patients in the intensive care unit in a public hospital in Lima, 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-03-10) De La Cruz Matta, Margarita Patricia; Cabrera Espezua, Jeannelly Paola
Objective: Determine the risk factors related to pneumonia due to mechanical ventilation in critical patients in the Intensive Care Unit in a Public Hospital in Lima, 2024. Methodology: Hypothetical-deductive method, quantitative approach, type of applied research, non-specific design. experimental, correlational cross section. Population: 160 patients, resulting in a sample of 82 patients. For the measurement of variables, García's work will be taken into account in 2022. The technique used for both study variables will be observation. The instrument for variable 1 of “Risk factors” is a data collection sheet and for variable 2 of “Pneumonia due to Mechanical Ventilation” the instrument will be a Pulmonary Infection Clinical Assessment Scale (CPIS). The validation included the judgment of three experts on the two instruments, finding a value of 0.806 for No. 1 and 0.83 for No. 2. Regarding reliability, it was through the Cronbach's alpha test. obtained a result of 0.93 for No. 1 and a value of 0.87 for No. 2, which indicated that its application is reliable. Patient data collection will be tabulated in tables and graphs. Finally, the proposed objective will be resolved by evaluating the relationship between the two variables with the Rho Spearman coefficient.