Examinando por Materia "Obesity"

Mostrando 1 - 20 de 61

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Asociación entre el estado nutricional y la calidad de vida en escolares de 5to y 6to de primaria de la I.E. Santa Rosa del Sauce, SJL 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-11-29) Rojas Vargas, Johanna Aimee; Lujan Torrealva, Franco Silvio
Este estudio tuvo como objetivo general establecer la relación entre el estado nutricional y la calidad de vida en escolares de 5to y 6to de primaria de la I.E. Santa Rosa del Sauce, SJL 2024. La metodología que se empleó fue hipotético-deductivo, enfoque cuantitativo, un diseño no experimental, analítico y transversal. Para recabar los datos se aplicó el cuestionario, a una población compuesta por 121 estudiantes. Los resultados que estadísticamente existe una relación entre el estado nutricional y la calidad de vida en escolares, como se demostró de acuerdo a la prueba de Spearman, pues los resultados afirman una correlación negativa alta de -0.797 y el p-valor es de 0.000. Por ende, se ha concluido en la aceptación de la hipótesis alterna del estudio. Se recomienda implementar programas de educación nutricional dirigidos a padres y escolares, enfocados en la importancia de una alimentación balanceada y su impacto en la calidad de vida. Estos programas deben incluir talleres y actividades prácticas que promuevan hábitos alimenticios saludables desde una edad temprana.
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Association between depression, sleep quality, physical activity, abdominal circumference cut-off point and risk of obesity in workers of a public health institution, Lima, 2019
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-06-09) Tolentino Luciano, Percy; Lozada Urbano, Michelle Fátima
Objective: Determine the association between depression, physical activity, sleep quality and abdominal circumference cut-off point and risk of obesity in workers of a public health institution, Lima, in 2019. Materials and methods: Type of study quantitative and descriptive cross-sectional, correlational approach, with a population consisting of 65 people. To collect information, initially, anthropometric measurements (weight, height, waist circumference) were used; Subsequently, questionnaires such as: Beck Inventory (BDI-II), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) were used as associated factors of said research. Results: The cut of the waist circumference was taken in both sexes, the mean and standard deviation were 95.24 ± 12.32 in men and 83.90 ± 10.23 in women showing moderate risk and classified as high risk 10 men (40%) and 15 women (37.50 %) indicating android obesity. 92% of men and 87.50% of women do not have depression, while according to sleep quality, 48% of men and 32.50% of women have poor quality of sleep and require medical attention. Finally, in the categorization of physical activity, 76% of men and 77.50% of women practice physical activity at a high and vigorous level.
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Capacidad funcional y calidad de vida en pacientes obesos de un hospital de Huacho, 2025
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-06-26) Caycay Ugaz, Nelly; Diaz Mau, Aimee Yajaira
La capacidad funcional se refiere a la habilidad de una persona para realizar de manera autónoma sus actividades diarias. Esta capacidad va a depender del sistema pulmonar, cardiovascular y musculoesquelético. La prueba de caminata de 6 minutos (PC6M) permite evaluar la condicion funcional de un individuo, ya que va a reflejar el estado general o predecir la presencia de algunas enfermedades de origen cardiopulmonar. Objetivo: Determinar la relación entre la Capacidad Funcional y la Calidad de Vida de los pacientes obesos de un Hospital de Huacho, 2025. Material y métodos: Tipo de investigación básica de alcance hipotético – deductivo; diseño no experimental, explicativo y transversal; de enfoque cuantitativo; la población está conformada por pacientes obesos de un hospital de Huacho; se elaboró un formulario de recolección de datos; Se realizará la PC6M y un cuestionario de 12 preguntas.
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Critic review: correlation of dietary or supplemental omega-3 consumption and excess malnutrition Traducido por
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-01-03) Rebaza Vílchez, Julio César; Bohórquez Medina, Andrea Lisbet
Obesity, according to the WHO, is considered a global pandemic and its rate has tripled in the last 20 years. Various studies have investigated the role of omega 3 in obesity, with scattered results that do not allow their recommendation. This study is titled: critical review: Correlation of dietary or supplemental omega-3 consumption and malnutrition due to excess; The objective was to correlate the consumption of omega 3 with malnutrition due to excess and to make a critical comment on the selected article. The clinical question was: Is the consumption of dietary or supplemental Omega 3 beneficial in the treatment of men and women over 18 years of age with overweight or obesity? The methodology used was Evidence-Based Nutrition (NuBE), information was searched in PUBMED, SCOPUS, REDALYC and HINARI, finding 37 articles, of which 16 were evaluated through the CASPE tool, selecting the systematic review: Effects of omega-3 supplementation on body weight and body fat mass: A systematic review, with AI level of evidence and Strong recommendation grade. It is concluded that there is no consensus that omega-3 is beneficial in losing weight or body fat mass in humans.
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Critical review: Chronobiology in the treatment of obesity and the metabolic syndrome.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-03-16) Enciso Rios, Raquel Roxana; Dávila Córdova, Jennifer Estefania
The present secondary research titled as a critical review: Chronobiology in the treatment of obesity and metabolic syndrome. The clinical question was: Is chronobiology effective in the treatment of obesity and metabolic syndrome? The Evidence-Based Nutrition (NuBE) methodology was used. The search for information in the PUBMED, SCIELO and Science Direct databases, finding 23 articles, 8 being selected that have been evaluated by the CASPE critical reading tool, finally taking into account the Randomized Clinical Trial entitled “Effect of an adjusted diet to chronotype on the effectiveness of weight loss: A randomized clinical trial”, which has a level of evidence I and Grade of Strong Recommendation, according to the expertise of the researcher. The critical comment allowed us to conclude that the nutritional intervention appropriate to the chronotype is more effective than the traditional hypocaloric diet in obese patients, for weight loss and a decrease in abdominal circumference, however, it has been anticipated that it is necessary to take other components, such as, social and behavioral factors. On the other hand, greater findings related to the components of the metabolic syndrome are expected in subsequent research.
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Critical review: impact of obesity on the inflammatory response and morbidity and mortality of patients with Covid-19
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-11-11) De La Cruz Loayza, Corina Amparo; Bohórquez Medina, Andrea Lisbet
SARS-CoV-2 is a virus that affects humans by having the ability to bind to the cells of the nasal epithelium, the bronchial epithelium and the functional unit of the lung, the pneumocyte. This coupling is through the spike protein. Likewise, obesity, like COVID-19, has been considered a pandemic. The Evidence-Based Nutrition methodology was applied, through its 5 principles, a search was carried out on five. The information search was carried out in Scopus, Embase, Web of Science, Pubmed/Medline and Science Direct, of which 16 were selected for analysis through the CASPe critical reading evaluation. The selected article is titled: “Obesity aggravates COVID-19: A systematic review and meta-analysis”, obtained an IA level of evidence as a critical reading rating and a strong recommendation grade due to its methodology. According to the selected article, patients with severe COVID19 have a higher body mass index than non-severe patients; Likewise, they were more affected and had a worse outcome than those who did not have obesity, which is why this condition can aggravate COVID-19.
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Critical review: influence of bariatric surgery on the quality of life of obese patients.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-10-03) Torres Vega, Elvia; Bohórquez Medina, Andrea Lisbet
Obesity is one of the most prevalent public health problems today. Likewise, bariatric surgery is also an excellent alternative as the fastest method of weight loss. The purpose of this study, defined as a critical review, entitled: Influence of bariatric surgery on the quality of life of obese patients, was to determine the impact of bariatric surgery on the quality of life, both physical and intellectual, of obese patients. The Evidence-Based Nutrition (NuBE) methodological scheme was used. To carry out the information search, the databases were used: PUBMED, EMBASE, SCOPUS and WEB OF SCIENCE. 155 articles were found, of which 20 were selected. Likewise, the selected articles were evaluated using the CASPE critical reading instrument. Finally, the Systematic Review and Meta-analysis titled “Long-term health-related quality of life in patients who have undergone bariatric surgery: systematic review and meta-analysis” was selected, which has a level of evidence IA and Grade of Recommendation. Strong, according to the researcher's expertise. The critical comment made it possible to determine that more studies are needed to specify the benefits in the mental domain of bariatric surgery in the long term. However, there is evidence available that shows the impact of bariatric surgery in obese patients on mood, depression and anxiety. What is certain is that bariatric surgery is one of the treatments with short and long-term results for weight reduction and therefore on some aspects of mental health and the correct approach will allow us better adherence to the treatment and therefore improve the health of patients.
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Critical Review: Obesity in women over 15 years of age as a predisposing factor for ovarian cancer
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-01-08) Gutierrez Alarcón, Guillermo; Lozada Urbano, Michelle Fátima
The present research defined as a critical review, with the title: Obesity in women over 15 years of age as a predisposing factor for ovarian cancer, aimed to identify the direct and indirect relationship of obesity and its influence on the onset of ovarian cancer in pre- and post-menopausal women. The Evidence-Based Nutrition (Cloud) methodology was used. The information search was carried out in PUBMED, HINARI, MEDLINE, SCIELO, SCOPUS and SCIENCE DIRECT, finding 78 articles, of which 30 were selected that have been evaluated through the CASPE critical reading tool, finally selecting the Systematic Review entitled Obesity and risk of ovarian cancer: a systematic review, which has a level of evidence IIA and Grade of Strong Recommendation, according to the expertise of the researcher. The critical commentary allowed us to conclude that more research is needed to determine the genetic and environmental factors that contribute to the risk of ovarian cancer in obese women. However, there is evidence available that links obesity with some histological subtypes of ovarian cancer. More studies are needed to establish this relationship by histological subtypes of ovarian cancer related to obesity.
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Critical review: probiotic supplementation in the management of overweight or obese patients
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-01-26) Champa Gonzales, María Julia; Bohórquez Medina, Sofia Lorena
The secondary research titled 'Probiotic Supplementation for the Management of Overweight or Obese Patients' aimed to determine the effect of probiotic supplementation in managing overweight or obese adult patients. The clinical question was: What effect does probiotic supplementation have on managing overweight or obese patients? The Evidence-Based Nutrition (NuBE) methodology was used. Information was searched in PUBMED, SCIELO, and SCIENCE DIRECT, finding 35 articles. After filtering, 16 were selected and evaluated using the CASPE critical reading tool. Finally, a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials titled 'Effects of probiotics on body adiposity and cardiovascular risk markers in overweight and obese individuals' was chosen, possessing an AI level of evidence and a strong recommendation grade. The critical commentary concluded that probiotic supplementation has a modest beneficial effect on body weight and adiposity in overweight and obese individuals, suggesting a potential complementary therapeutic approach.
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Dietary practices and their relationship with obesity in students of the I cycle of the E.A.P nursing at the Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, Lima-2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-03-11) Veintemilla Cardozo, Lourdes Katherine; Gonzales Saldaña, Susan Haydee
Objective: To determine the relationship between eating practices and obesity in students of the I cycle of the EAP Nursing at the Norbert Wiener Private University, Lima 2021. Materials and methods: Deductive method, qualitative approach, descriptive correlational design, In the study It took into account a finite population, since the population consists of 432 nursing students where a sample of 80 students will be obtained, likewise the data collection technique was the survey. The instrument used was the Eating Self-Care Practices Questionnaire (PRAULI), which began with the Eating Habits instrument aimed at adolescents by the author Javier Hidalgo Miguel with 11 dimensions, of which it was modified by Rosmery Espinoza. Results: Eating practices and their relationship with obesity in general in the students of the I Cycle we found that 61.5% of the students are overweight and 46.7% are obese. Therefore, it is a bad dietary practice. Conclusions: Most of the practices were poor eating practices with the presence of overweight and obesity.
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Disability and quality of life of older adults with lumbalgia who attend a private clinic, San Juan de Lurigancho, 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-09-15) Cárdenas de La Cruz, Lucía Edith; Cautín Martinez, Noemi Esther
Obesity is considered a public health problem defined as the abnormal accumulation of fat that can be harmful to health. This condition has increased drastically over the past forty years. In 2014, over 1.9 billion adults aged 18 and older had overweight, with more than 600 million having obesity. The prevalence of obesity in adults over 18 years old is 39% for overweight and 13% for obesity. Physical inactivity is one of the determining factors for this health issue. The highest prevalence of inactivity is found in women worldwide (31.7% women and 23.4% men). The regions with the highest prevalence of physical inactivity are Latin American and Caribbean countries (39.1%), followed by Western countries (36.8%) and Asian countries (35.7%). In developed countries, physical inactivity is twice as high as in developing countries (36.8% vs. 16.2%). This study seeks to correlate physical activity levels and obesity using the short version of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) and BMI formula, in a population of 200 people undergoing weight and height measurements.
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Dolor musculoesquelético y obesidad en adultos mayores que acuden al hospital nacional Sergio E. Bernales, 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-04-15) Yaulimango Espíritu, Catherine Ercilia; Torres Lévano, Gian Carlos
El dolor musculoesquelético probablemente sea el motivo de consulta hospitalaria en los adultos mayores y causante de ausentismo laboral, y la obesidad aumenta el riesgo a múltiples enfermedades. En tal sentido el objetivo de estudio será determinar la relación entre dolor musculoesquelético y obesidad en pacientes adultos mayores en un hospital nacional. Se empleará el método hipotético – deductivo, con un enfoque cuantitativo de tipo aplicada no experimental. Se utilizó la técnica de encuesta con el cuestionario Nórdico Estandarizado Kuorinka para evaluar la variable dolor musculoesquelético y el IMC para evaluar la obesidad. Se aplicará a una población de 120 pacientes adultos mayores.
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Efecto de la cirugía bariátrica en el control glucémico en pacientes obesos en la Clínica Avendaño, Lima 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-06-17) Quesquen Utrilla, Claudia Vanessa; Morales Del Pino, Jimmy Rinaldo
Objetivo: Determinar el efecto de la cirugía bariátrica en el control glucémico en pacientes obesos atendidos en la Clínica Avendaño, Lima 2024. Metodología: Se empleó el método hipotético-deductivo en un estudio cuantitativo, aplicado y de diseño diseño observacional, explicativo y transversal con el empleo del análisis documental a través de una ficha de recolección de datos simple en una muestra de 90 pacientes obesos. Resultados principales: La cirugía bariátrica redujo los niveles de glucosa en ayunas en los pacientes seleccionados, así la cantidad de sujetos con niveles por encima de 106 mg/dL se redujo de 45.6% a 0.0%; también disminuyó los niveles de hemoglobina glicosilada, así la cantidad de sujetos con niveles por encima de 5.7% se redujo de 78.9% a 5.6% y los niveles de insulina, así la cantidad de sujetos con niveles por encima de 24.9 U/mL se redujo de 60.0% a 40.0%. Conclusión principal: La cirugía bariátrica influye en el control glucémico de los pacientes obesos de la Clínica Avendaño Lima 2024 (Z = -8.24, p < 0.05).
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Effect of glycemic index and high-protein diet on weight maintenance in overweight or obese patients
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-05-04) Alcantara Rodriguez de Chumpitazi, Maria Irene; León Cáceres, Johanna del Carmen
Overweight and obesity have an impact on public health. Various nutritional interventions have been implemented to reduce and maintain weight loss. This secondary research, titled "Critical Review: Effect of Glycemic Index and High-Protein Diet on Weight Maintenance in Overweight or Obese Patients," aimed to demonstrate the effectiveness of glycemic index and high-protein diet in maintaining weight loss in overweight or obese patients. The clinical question was: Is the glycemic index and protein intake effective for maintaining weight loss in adult patients who have experienced overweight or obesity? The Evidence-Based Nutrition (NuBE) methodology was used. Information was searched in PUBMED, SCIELO, COCHRANE, and REDALYC, yielding 61 articles, of which 10 were selected and evaluated using the CASPE critical reading tool. The final selection was the randomized clinical trial titled "Maintenance of weight loss in overweight subjects with an ad libitum diet considering low or high-protein diets and glycemic index: results from the DIOGENES trial at 12 months," which has an AI level of evidence and a strong recommendation grade, according to the researcher’s experience. The critical comment allowed us to conclude that a high-protein content in an ad libitum diet is effective in maintaining weight loss.
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Effect of the ketogenic diet in the treatment of glucose in obese diabetic patients
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-06-20) Trigozo Parra, Mendel Gary; León Cáceres, Johanna del Carmen
Several authors claim that the periodic ketogenic diet can control some anthropometric values such as weight, waist circumference among others, but also glucose and blood lipids in patients with type II Diabetes mellitus with overweight or obesity. But long-term persistence is difficult. It can be a therapeutic diet model. Some newly diagnosed overweight or obese people with type 2 diabetes may benefit from weight loss, and some patients can achieve good glucose control in the blood in a short term without medication.
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Effectiveness of a physical activity program and the distance traveled in obese patients SISOL, Lima metropolitan 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-06-01) Leon Güere, Any Severa; Diaz Mau, Aimee Yajaira
Obesity is a chronic non-communicable disease that impacts various pathologies such as cardiovascular diseases, stroke, type II diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and others. Additionally, the lack of good physical activity practices—an essential factor in reducing obesity—is concerning. The six-minute walk test evaluates multiple components, including cardiovascular, respiratory, physical functionality, and distance covered. The results obtained from the study population will enable the development of tailored physical activity programs for different population groups.
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Effectiveness of an educational intervention in adolescents to prevent obesity and metabolic syndrome
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-01-19) Chumpitaz Yataco, Adelayda Isabel; Montenegro Atoche, Angie Catterin; Bonilla Asalde, César Antonio
Objective: To analyze the evidence on the effectiveness of an educational intervention in adolescents to prevent obesity and metabolic syndrome. Material and Methods: A retrospective systematic review of 10 scientific articles found on the effectiveness of an educational intervention in adolescents to prevent obesity and metabolic syndrome. These articles were cited in the following databases: PubMed, Scielo, and Medline. All of them were analyzed according to the GRADE scale to determine their strength and quality of evidence. Results: Of the 10 articles reviewed and analyzed, 80% (n=8/10) are systematic reviews and 20% (n=2/10) are meta-analyses. All 10 articles (100%) highlight the effectiveness of an educational intervention in adolescents to prevent obesity and metabolic syndrome. Conclusion: All 10 articles found indicate the effectiveness of an educational intervention in adolescents to prevent obesity and metabolic syndrome.
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Effectiveness of combined interventions to prevent overweight and obesity in children and adolescents
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-12-07) Céspedes Rodriguez, Rossina Elena; Sifuentes Mendoza, Marilin Joana; Bonilla Asalde, César Antonio
Objective: Systematize the evidence on the effectiveness of combined interventions to prevent overweight and obesity in children and adolescents. Material and methods: the design used was a systematic review. The population was made up of 28 articles from scientific databases. Selection criteria were established, leaving the final sample of 10 articles. Results: 20% come from the United States, 20% from Spain, 20% from Holland, 10% from Italy, 10% from Greece, 10% from Korea and 10% from the United Kingdom. According to study design, 40% are systematic reviews, 10% are quasi-experimental designs, 10% are systematic reviews and meta-analysis, 20% are randomized clinical trials, 10% are cohort-type design and 10% are descriptive cross-sectional. According to the evidence, 100% show effectiveness of combined interventions to prevent overweight and obesity in children and adolescents. Conclusions: there is evidence of the effectiveness of combined interventions to prevent overweight and obesity in children and adolescents.
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Effectiveness of educational intervention in the control of overweight and obesity in schoolchildren
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) México Can, Alicia Nery Milagros; Bonilla Asalde, César Antonio
Methodology: It is a Systematic Review of 10 articles, finding that 30% (3) correspond to Spain, 20% (2) correspond to Peru, 20% (2) correspond to Mexico, 20% (2) correspond to Chile and 10 % (1) corresponds to Colombia. Most of the studies have been quasi-experimental studies, being Peru, Chile and Mexico with 50% respectively, systematic review being Colombia and Spain with 20% respectively, clinical trial Spain with 20% and community trial Peru with 10%. Results: The percentage of overweight and obesity in schoolchildren is observed to have decreased in 80% of the 10 reviews studied with a tendency to improve if it increases in the 2 reviews with physical activities. The 80% reviewed were mixed activities, nutritional educational activities and physical activity, the remaining 20% were only nutritional educational activities. Conclusions: There is sufficient evidence to improve overweight and obesity in schoolchildren. With the mixed activities, I improved by 80% of the 10 reviews found related to the title of the research with educational talks regarding food, nutrition, healthy eating and physical activity. Only 20% were maintained and in some cases improved in BMI.
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Effectiveness of physical activity more healthy diet in weight dwinding in adults with overweight and/or obesity
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-12-01) Escobedo Romero, Erika Pamela; Requejo Carpio, Johovana Meche; Bonilla Asalde, César Antonio
Objective: To systematize evidence on the effectiveness of physical activity combined with a healthy diet for weight reduction in adults with overweight and/or obesity, and to establish recommendations for preventing overweight in adults. Materials and methods: The 10 articles reviewed on the effectiveness of physical activity combined with a healthy diet for weight reduction in adults with overweight and/or obesity were sourced from: Scielo (10%), PubMed (20%), and Cochrane (70%). All studies were of high evidence quality, with 80% being systematic reviews and meta-analyses, and 20% being randomized controlled trials. The studies originated from Chile (10%), Norway (10%), Canada (10%), Japan (10%), Spain (10%), and the United States (50%). The reviewed studies recommend preventing overweight in adults by reducing sugar and salt intake, increasing fiber consumption, engaging in physical activities that promote movement, and reducing sedentary behavior in overweight adults. Results: 100% of the articles indicate that a healthy diet combined with physical activity is more effective for weight reduction in adults with overweight and/or obesity. Conclusion: All 10 reviewed articles indicate that a healthy diet and physical activity are more effective in reducing weight in adults with overweight and/or obesity, as these activities separately slow down the reduction of body weight.