Examinando por Materia "Obstetric factors"

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    Factors associated with gestational anemia
    (Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-11-03) Morales Solis, Yessiret Delicia; Caldas Herrera, Maria Evelina
    Objective: To describe and analyze the scientific evidence on the factors related to gestational anemia. Materials and methods: This is a qualitative narrative study, carried out through the search of various articles related to the topic. A classification was performed, and ultimately, 25 studies from different academic sources were applied. Results: By analyzing the various studies, it can be determined that obstetric factors are the main causes for a pregnant woman to develop anemia throughout her pregnancy. Another important factor is the nutritional status, which is related to obstetric factors and gestational anemia or iron deficiency. Conclusion: The study shows that one of the most strongly associated factors is the obstetric and nutritional factors.
  • Miniatura
    ÍtemAcceso abierto
    Risk factors associated with maternal complications in adolescent pregnancy“
    (Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-09-08) Linares Cherres, Giovanna Licet; Sanz Ramirez, Ana María
    Objective: To systematize evidence on risk factors associated with maternal complications in adolescent pregnancy. Materials and Methods: The study is a systematic review that included a total of 385 indexed articles selected from databases such as PubMed, Scielo, LILACS, and ScienceDirect. These articles were rated using the GRADE system, resulting in a final sample of 30 articles corresponding to studies with observational analytical designs, including case-control studies, systematic reviews, meta-analyses, randomized controlled trials, descriptive cross-sectional studies, and transversal studies, employing statistical tests such as Relative Risk (RR) and Odds Ratio (OR). Results: Sociodemographic factors associated with maternal complications in adolescent pregnancy included marital status, educational level, socioeconomic status, age, rural areas, and occupation. Psychological factors included intimate partner violence, depression, anxiety, and feelings of shame. Obstetric factors included lack of prenatal care, type of delivery, and complications such as preterm birth, hypertension, low birth weight, anemia, and threat of preterm labor.