Examinando por Materia "Operating Rooms"

Mostrando 1 - 20 de 57

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Adherence to the institutional hand-washing protocol in the operating room of a private clinic in Breña.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2015) Ochante Minaya, Melisa Madeleine; Solis Mendoza, Angel David; Chávez Flores, Erik Mario
Adherence to the handwashing protocol in the Operating Room before and after the surgical procedure is of utmost importance and must be done correctly. This led to the investigation of the following question: What is the level of adherence to the institutional handwashing protocol among healthcare personnel in the Operating Room of a private clinic in Breña (Lima-Peru)? The study was quantitative, descriptive-explanatory, and prospective. The study population consisted of 100 healthcare professionals (Surgeons, Anesthesiologists, Nurses, and Nursing Technicians). The data collection technique used was Participant Observation, with three observations made for each sample element. The instrument used was a Checklist validated by Expert Judges, and reliability was assessed using the Test-Retest method (0.836 Before and 0.909 After the surgical intervention). The overall results show that 83% of the staff demonstrate medium and high adherence to the handwashing protocol before the surgical procedure (71% and 12%, respectively), and 70% show medium and high adherence after the surgical procedure (45% and 25%, respectively). The analysis of the results by strata predominantly shows medium adherence among surgeons, nurses, and nursing technicians, while anesthesiologists show an even distribution of low and medium adherence levels before and after the surgical procedure.
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Application of biosecurity measures for nursing personnel against biological risks present in the surgical center service of EsSalud, Cañete, 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-03-07) Espinoza Cardenas, Lucia del Rosario; Cárdenas de Fernández, María Hilda
Nursing is the profession that cares for all phases of a human being's life, but it is in the Surgical Center where they are most vulnerable and where physical integrity must prevail reciprocally, which is why they are exposed to the transmission of microorganism, directly or indirectly, which must be protected with biological, physical and chemical barriers. Although national and international organizations have established biosafety measures for work practices, risks continue to increase. Objective: Determine the application of the biosafety measures of Nursing Personnel against the Biological Risks present in the Surgical Center service, of ESSALUD - Cañete, 2021. Methodological Design: It has a quantitative approach, it will be descriptive, a non-experimental, prospective and finally cross-sectional design. We will begin to collect data, once the COVID-19 pandemic is stable and controlled in our country, the procedures related to authorization will be implemented. The following aspects were considered in the study: conventional data, taking into account its classification in 3 dimensions, including physical barriers, chemical barriers and elimination of sharp and/or contaminated materials.
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Biosafety measures and occupational risks in nursing professionals at the surgical center, Hipólito Unanue hospital 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-09-17) De Los Santos Tucto, Wendy Cindy; Fernández Rengifo, Werther Fernando
Objective: To determine the relationship between self-compliance with biosafety measures and the perception of occupational risks in nursing professionals. Methods: we will work with an applied methodology of correlational cross-section, of quantitative nature, we will work with 85 nurses as a sample where they will solve two questionnaires. After its application, data can be collected that will be coded and recorded in a data matrix that will receive through the Spss 25.0 program a statistical analysis, with a descriptive and inferential technique, the latter being through the Spearman test that will serve to corroborate the veracity of the hypotheses raised.
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Biosafety standards in the care of patients used by health personnel of the surgical center of the Hospital Arzobispo Loayza, ward 6- II, Lima, 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-02-07) Ayala Escriba , Evelyn Rosse Mary; Mori Castro, Jaime Alberto
Introduction: According to the WHO (World Health Organization), biosafety standards are those rules and health guidelines implemented to address the well-being and safety of professionals who face dangers of organic, synthetic and contact origin. Objective: Determine the level of compliance with biosafety standards in patient care used by health personnel in the surgical center of the A. Loayza Hospital, in room 6-II, Lima, 2021. Methodology: A study will be carried out quantitative, descriptive and cross-sectional. The study population will be made up of 30 health professionals including surgeons, anesthesiologists and nursing staff who work in room 6-II of the surgical center. A validated instrument will be used with the observation technique where the correct use of biosafety standards, which consists of 3 dimensions: physical barriers, chemical barriers and waste elimination. The data obtained will be statistically processed in the SPSS program.
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Burnout syndrome and job satisfaction in the nursing professional of the surgical center unit of a public hospital, Lima 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-06-25) Quispe Chumpe, Liliana; Cárdenas de Fernández, María Hilda
Objective: To determine the relationship between burnout syndrome and job satisfaction of the nursing professional in the Surgical Center unit of a Public Hospital in Lima, 2022. Material and method: This research will be carried out with the hypothetical deductive method, since this method tries to establish the truth or falsity of the hypotheses. It will be correlacional since the level of relationship of both variables will be measured, with a quantitative, prospective and applied approach, therefore it will use the data collection for its respective analysis since it will collect data through a survey, of a non-experimental design since the variables will not be manipulated. Cross-sectional, since the data was only collected once. The study population will be represented by 120 nurses of both sexes of all ages.
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Burnout syndrome in surgical center nurses of the María Auxiliadora National Hospital in times of COVID - 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-10-18) Bazán Paz, Karol Violeta; Fernández Rengifo, Werther Fernando
Objective: Identify the level of Burnout syndrome in nursing staff at the surgical center of the María Auxiliadora national hospital in times of covid and the specific objectives will be to measure the level of Burnout syndrome in its dimensions of emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and personal fulfillment. materials and methods: this study has a quantitative design, a descriptive and cross-sectional method will be used. The population is made up of 32 nursing professionals, specialists who work in the area of surgery, who work in the surgical center of the María Auxiliadora National Hospital. The participants were selected taking into account the inclusion criteria of professionals who agree to participate in the research voluntarily, nurses who work in the surgical area, nurses, and exclusions of professionals from other careers, professionals who work in other areas.
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Burnout syndrome related to labor factors in nurses of a surgical center at a high complexity hospital - 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-02-20) Borja Padilla, Katherine America; Avila Vargas Machuca, Jeannette Giselle
Objective: To establish whether there is a correlation between Burnout Syndrome and the work factors of nurses in the Surgical Center of a High-Complexity Hospital, Lima 2022. Material and Methodology: The approach to be applied will be quantitative, non-experimental design, correlational observational and cross-sectional. Its population will be made up of 90 nurses who rotate in the Surgical Center of a High-Complexity Hospital. To measure the relationship between burnout syndrome and work stressors, the instrument entitled "Emotional response to work stress" will be applied, established by Fornés in 1994 and adapted by Coronado in 2006 with a reliability of 0.70, the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) will be applied, established by Cristina Maslach and Jackson in 1981 with a reliability of 0.95. The instruments will be administered in person, after administration of informed consent. A descriptive and correlational statistical analysis will be performed.
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Compliance with the surgical safety checklist by surgical center staff at a Lima hospital - 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-12-06) Tello Condor, Luzmila Nancy; Mori Castro, Jaime Alberto
The objective of the study is to determine compliance with the surgery safety checklist by the surgical center staff of a Hospital in Lima - 2020. The type of research is descriptive, cross-sectional, with a quantitative, observational approach. ; in which a total of 20 nursing graduates from the surgery service participated; The instrument that will be used as an instrument will be the safe surgery checklist, for data collection using the SPSS statistical program, after preparing the code table and data matrix table. The results of the study will be presented in tables and graphs for analysis and interpretation considering the theoretical framework.
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Conocimiento sobre medidas de bioseguridad y aplicación del profesional de enfermería de centro quirúrgico de un hospital de Lima, 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-09-22) Bernal Mauricio, Isabel Mirella; Paniora Allca, Nancy
Introducción: La investigación pretende estudiar el conocimiento que posee el profesional de enfermería acerca de las medidas de bioseguridad y cómo aplican en la sala de operaciones; dado que su correcta implementación aporta seguridad al equipo de salud quirúrgico y al paciente, además su optimización en el entorno del centro quirúrgico previene las infecciones. Se basa en las teorías propuestas por Orem y Nightingale, quienes afirman que los valores construyen la labor de una práctica enfermera de calidad. Objetivo: “Determinar la relación entre el conocimiento sobre medidas de bioseguridad y la aplicación del personal de enfermería en centro quirúrgico de un hospital de Lima, 2024”. Metodología: se propone desde el empleo del método hipotético deductivo, enfoque cuantitativo, de tipo aplicado, diseño no experimental, correlacional y de corte transeccional. La muestra seleccionada fue de 80 enfermeros instrumentalistas. Los instrumentos seleccionados fueron el cuestionario y la lista de cotejo diseñada por Borja en 2019 y empleada por Aponte en 2022. El estadístico para emplear en el procesamiento de la data es el SPSS 25.0 y Spearman para comprobar la hipótesis y la correlación entre variables.
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Coping strategies and quality of life in the patient with a stoma of the surgery service of the national hospital of metropolitan Lima, 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-11-26) Rios Carrillo, Rosmery; Camarena Chamaya, Luis Miguel
Objective: To relate the coping strategies and the quality of life (QOL) in the ostomized patient in the surgery service of the Hospital San Juan de Lurigancho (HSJL), Lima 2023. Material and method: Quantitative, correlational, non-experimental study, with cross-section. The population and sample will be made up of ostomized patients who come to the HSJL surgery service, who meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria. For the coping strategies variable, the Brief COPE questionnaire will be used, while the STOMA QoL questionnaire will be used for the CV variable. To obtain the results, the Sperman's Rho parametric correlation test will be applied in the IBM SPSS 25.0 program, while the national and international background and theoretical bases will be considered to interpret and discuss the results.
Acceso abierto
Degree of knowledge and attitude about biosecurity measures of the surgical team of the Hospital Nacional Dos de Mayo 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-08-29) Castañeda Altamirano, Liz Magaly; Uturunco Vera, Milagros Lizbeth
The research study “Degree of knowledge and attitude regarding the biosafety measures of the surgical team at the Dos de Mayo National Hospital 2021”, aims to determine the relationship between the degree of knowledge and attitude regarding the biosafety measures of the surgical team in the Dos de Mayo National Hospital, 2021. Variables such as: degree of knowledge and attitude regarding biosafety measures will be used. The sample will be made up of 80 health professionals who make up the surgical team that works at the Dos de Mayo National Hospital. Deductive method, quantitative approach, non-experimental, correlational and transversal work, and the information will be collected through the application of the instrument: questionnaire of the degree of knowledge about biosafety measures of 20 questions, with KR 20 of 0.820 (instrument with a very good degree of reliability) and a biosafety measures observation sheet with 15 questions, with the KR 20 being 0.780 (instrument is adequate), having a good degree of reliability. reliability, instruments that will provide information on the study variables according to their dimensions. The data will be statistically processed through the Rho Spearman correlation coefficient presented in tables and figures.
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Effectiveness of simulation-based training to improve team skills in the operating room
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-11-10) Pineda Barriga, Yessenia Maribel; Ramirez Galvez, Katherine Milagros; Calsin Pacompia, Wilmer
Systematic review, subjected to critical reading and using the GRADE evaluation system to identify the degree of evidence of the articles published in the following databases: Sciencedirect, Epistemonikos Scielo, PubMed, Researchgate. Of the 10 articles systematically reviewed, 90% (n= 9/10) are systematic reviews, 10% (n= 1/10) are cohort studies and come from Australia (40%), followed by the United States. United States (20%), New Zealand (10%), Ireland (10%), Denmark (10%) and Mexico (10%). Conclusion: 80% (n=8/10) of the studies show that simulation training was effective in improving the skills of the team in the operating room, reducing the degree of manipulation and possible complications in the patient's health, providing this way warmth and comfort in each of our patients who undergo surgical interventions. And 20% (n=2/10) evidence that simulation training was not effective in improving the skills of the team in the operating room, which is why they often decide to carry out the interventions in situ.
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Effectiveness of surgical staff teamwork strategies to improve patient safety
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-12-12) Bernales Cotaquispe, Antuanet Rosario; Pretell Aguliar, Rosa María
Objective: to systematize the effectiveness of surgical staff teamwork strategies to improve patient safety. Methodology: systematic review; 10 articles from international scientific journals are considered, using GRADE evaluation to identify their level of evidence. Of 10 articles correspond; 70% systematic review, 10% quasi-experimental study, 10% descriptive cross-sectional study, 10% meta-analysis. Results: Of 10 articles reviewed; 20% (2) teamwork evaluation identifies failures and weaknesses that affect safety. 20% (2) communication is a strength to improve teamwork. 20% (2) safe surgery checklists improve compliance with safety measures. 10% (1) effective performance is key because it uses clinical guideline recommendations to encourage the use of strategies and interventions. 10% (1) educational sessions are consistent with previous research on practices to improve teamwork. 10% (1) The safety attitude that could improve the patient safety culture. 10% (1) training with simulators corrects surgical errors, improving results and patient safety. Conclusion: Of 10 articles reviewed, 10 of 10 show the effectiveness of surgical staff teamwork to improve patient safety.
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Effects on health from exposure to surgical smoke of operating room personnel
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-02-17) Castillo Baca, Fanny Mary; Aponte Jara, Yesenia Iris; Gamarra Bustillos, Carlos
Surgical smoke contains substances that are harmful to healthcare personnel, as 80% consists of water vapor and 20% includes substances such as formaldehyde (irritant and potential carcinogen), acetaldehyde (carcinogen), benzene (carcinogen), and toluene (respiratory and eye irritant as well as neurotoxic when inhaled). Additionally, hydrogen cyanide (3-51 parts per million), acetylene (2-8 parts per million), and 1,3-butadiene (0.15-0.69 parts per million) were identified in the plume. These chemical compounds can trigger harmful effects on the human body, including cancer and respiratory symptoms such as pharyngeal burning, nasal congestion, nausea, and headaches. Therefore, exposure to and inhalation of this smoke affects the health of operating room personnel, depending on the duration of exposure and the type of surgery performed, leading to long-term consequences.
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Efficacy of manual washing versus automatic washing in the disinfection of surgical instruments
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Gonzaga Ramírez, Gladys Marlene; Yancul Carrillo, Elva Rosa; Gómez Gonzales, Walter Edgar
Objective: Determine the effectiveness of manual washing versus automatic washing in the disinfection of surgical instruments. Material and methods: Systematic review that synthesizes the results of primary research. Like all systematic reviews, it is an essential part of evidence-based nursing due to its rigorous methodology, identifying relevant studies to answer specific questions in articles. Results: It was found that 50% of the articles consider that automated washing is more effective than manual washing; 16.67% of the articles found effectiveness in the sterilization of surgical instruments, when manual and automatic washing are combined; 16.67% found that one of the contributing effects to produce adverse effects is incorrect cleaning and/or disinfection and a similar percentage found that it is necessary to improve the quality of cleaning and disinfection in surgery rooms and measure the biological load by photoluminometry in instruments. reuse surgical Conclusions: Automatic washing is more effective than manual washing.
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Efficacy of perioperative high oxygen inspiration therapy in reducing surgical site infection in operating room patients
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-02-29) Porta Ortiz, Katherine Yuriko; Sipán Lavado, Jaqueline Noemí; Cárdenas de Fernández, María Hilda
Objective: Systematize the evidence of the effectiveness of perioperative high oxygen inspiration therapy to reduce surgical site infection in patients in the operating room. Material and Methods: the study was a systematic review of 10 scientific articles published and indexed in scientific databases and that respond to articles published in Spanish, Italian, Swiss Danish and English. Results: 60% of the evidence (n=6/10) indicates that supplementary perioperative oxygenation is beneficial to prevent surgical site infection. On the other hand, 40% of the evidence (n=4/10) says that perioperative high oxygen inspiration therapy was generally not beneficial in preventing surgical site infection. Conclusion: In 6 of the 10 articles, the effectiveness of perioperative high inspiration oxygen therapy to reduce surgical site infection in patients in the operating room is evidenced, while in 4 of the 10 articles there is no solid evidence of a Beneficial effect of high inspiration oxygen therapy.
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Factors associated with vascular lesions and prevention in nursing graduates of the surgical center of a public hospital in Lima
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-08-27) González Cisneros, Yolaiza Del Valle; Palomino Taquire, Rewards
The objective of this study is to determine the relationship between the factors associated with vascular injuries and prevention in nursing graduates of the surgical center of a public hospital in Lima. Methodology: Hypothetical-deductive method, quantitative approach, applied research, non-experimental design, cross-sectional correlational. The population will be made up of 80 nursing professionals working in the Surgical Center of the National Hospital Arzobispo Loayza, Lima-Peru. The technique and instruments used will be a survey/questionnaire for the first variable and an observation/observation record for the second variable. The validation and reliability of the questionnaire will be through the work of Aliaga el al. (2022) and the observation sheet by Bejarano (2018) by means of five expert judgments of Cronbach's alpha and with the retest test for the first variable and Concordance Table and Binomial Test for the second variable; the values for reliability of 0.77, for the first variable and F20 > 0.70 for the second variable. For data processing, tables and graphs will be used to interpret the data, and inferential statistics will be used to contrast the hypotheses, which will be contrasted by means of Pearson's correlation.
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Factors that condition varicose veins and their relationship with prevention measures in the nursing staff of the surgical center service of the El Golf Clinic, Lima 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-09-10) Espinoza Campos, Diana Astrid; Mori Castro, Jaime Alberto
Objective: To analyze the relationship of the factors that condition varicose veins with the prevention measures in the nursing staff of the Surgical Center service of the El Golf Clinic, Lima 2023. The work is quantitative because the systematic collection of information will be carried out. numerical and the analysis of information through statistical processes, as data collection is used to show supporting hypotheses and describe the quality or characteristics to determine the outcome of the role sample. population. The type of research corresponds to a basic survey. Depending on the scope, it will be descriptive, relevant. The design will be used: Non-experimental since the variables will not be deliberately manipulated for the analysis, they will be used in a natural or real environment. The population will be 67 nursing professionals who work in the Surgical Center service of the El Golf Clinic. In the analysis of the data of the variables involved in this research, descriptive statistical analyzes will be carried out by absolute frequencies, relative frequencies and measures of central tendency, as well as correlation tests; Data will be entered by entering a data matrix developed in Microsoft Excel 2013 and then exported to IBM SPSS Statistics version 24.0. There they will be analyzed. Tables and figures will be obtained that will be described and explained in the results and subsequent discussion sections; The research hypothesis that meets the following criteria will be confirmed
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Humanized care of the nurse and its relationship with patient satisfaction of the surgical center of the San Judas Tadeo clinic, Lima, 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-01-09) Quijano Remigio, Fabriciana; Mori Castro, Jaime Alberto
Objective: To analyze the relationship between the humanized care of the nurse and patient satisfaction in the surgical center of the San Judas Tadeo Clinic in Lima, 2021. Materials and methods: This research will adopt a quantitative approach, with a non-experimental, descriptive, and correlational design. The sample will consist of a total of 321 patients from the operating room, selected according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria established for their selection. Additionally, a questionnaire will be applied to collect relevant information to analyze the relationship between the variables: Humanized Care and Patient Satisfaction. Data Processing and Analysis: This phase will involve obtaining results using SPSS software, which will facilitate the processing of the responses collected through the instruments. The processed data will then be used to demonstrate the development of the general objective.
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Humanized nursing care and its relationship with patient satisfaction in the surgical center service of the Clinica Servi Salud Lima 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-11-13) Cereceda Quispe, Aydee; Cabrera Espezua, Jeannelly Paola
Objective: Determine the relationship between humanized nursing care and patient satisfaction in the surgical center service of the Servi Salud Clinic, Lima 2022. Materials and methods: the approach will be quantitative, correlational design. The population will be made up of nursing professionals from the SERVISALUD clinic. The sample will be made up of 90 nursing professionals. The first instrument is called “perception of humanized care behaviors in nursing” (PCHE). This instrument has 3 dimensions. To evaluate user satisfaction, the instrument will be a closed multiple-choice questionnaire (Likert scale), prepared by Nursing graduate Ramírez I. This instrument has 4 dimensions. The results of the study will allow the management team of the health establishment to make decisions to improve the care of nursing professionals.