Examinando por Materia "Personal Protective Equipment"

Mostrando 1 - 10 de 10

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Conocimiento sobre uso de equipo de protección personal y la práctica en el profesional de enfermería en el área de emergencia de un hospital nacional MINSA Lima, 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-09-29) Lopez Alvarez, Helen Margaret Gabina; Morillo Acasio, Berlina del Rosario
Objetivo: Analizar la relación entre el nivel de conocimiento sobre el uso y práctica de colocación EPP del personal de enfermería del Servicio de Emergencia de un Hospital de Lima, 2024. Material y método: se realiza con enfoque cuantitativo al ser cifras sus respuestas una conversión de cifras numéricas, así como correlacional porque validaran todas las hipótesis planteadas; será observacional debido a que el investigador contempla y registra los fenómenos que ocurren espontáneamente, sin intervenir sobre ninguna de las variables a través de una la lista de cotejo; transversal por desarrollarse en el lapso de mayo a setiembre de 2024. La población y muestra será de 50 trabajadores de enfermería y el muestreo no probabilístico. Recolección de datos: será mediante dos cuestionarios válidos y confiables. Instrumentos: El instrumento 1, denominado "Conocimiento sobre el uso de EPP", fue creado por Esther M. Velásquez Huanca en el año 2020 y consta de 9 ítems de opción múltiple, tiene un coeficiente de validez de V de Aiken 0.938, y una confiabilidad por Alfa de Cronbach de 0.833. El instrumento 2, denominado " Práctica en el Profesional de Enfermería", fue creado por Esther M. Velásquez Huanca en el año 2020 y consta de 19 ítems de opción múltiple, tiene un coeficiente de validez de V de Aiken 0.901, y una confiabilidad por Alfa de Cronbach de 0.817. Procesamiento y análisis de datos: se utilizará la versión 26 del software SPSS para el análisis. Se empleará métodos de estadística descriptiva, incluyendo el uso de porcentajes, tablas y gráficos, para determinar los niveles de cada variable. Posteriormente prueba de normalidad y comprobación de hipótesis.
Acceso abierto
Determination of the safe disinfectant Orthophthaldehyde versus Glutaraldehyde used by nurses in the High Level Disinfection Process
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Idrogo Maita, Zaida Karina; Ruiz Campos, Deysi; Gómez Gonzales, Walter Edgar
Objectives: Determine the safe disinfectant Orthophthaldehyde vs glutaraldehyde to be used by nurses in the high-level disinfection process. Materials and Methods: Observational and retrospective systematic review, the search has been restricted to 8 articles with full text, and the selected articles were subjected to critical reading. Published and indexed in scientific databases, dating back to the year 2000 and responding to articles published in Spanish, English and Portuguese. In the final selection, 4 articles were chosen, we found that 25% (01) corresponds to England, with 25% (01) to Spain, with 25% (01) to Brazil and while another 25% (01) we find Japan; Two systematic reviews and two cross-sectional studies were included. Results: 80% of the articles reviewed show that glutaraldehyde, compared to orthophthaldehyde, is the one that produces the most cytotoxicity at work, but that orthophthalaldehyde is still toxic. Orthophthaldehyde vs glutaraldehyde, in both cases its greatest adverse reaction when used is in the respiratory tract Conclusion: of the liquid chemical substances used as high-level disinfectants Orthophthaldehyde vs Glutaraldehyde It was evident that Glutaraldehyde is a volatile product that emanates cytotoxic substances causing effects adverse effects on the person who handles it, while Orthophthaldehyde, being exposed through inhalation, turns out to be a sensitizing this. The direct handling of high-level disinfectant substances focuses exposure on the inhalation route, requiring the use of personal protective equipment.
Acceso abierto
Factors that determine adherence to the use of personal protective equipment based on risk in healthcare workers
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2017) Sandoval Coronado, Norma Yolanda; Saucedo Díaz, María Esther; Gómez Gonzales, Walter Edgar
Objective: To establish the factors determining adherence to personal protective equipment use, according to risk, among healthcare workers. Materials and Methods: Systematic review of scientific literature from databases such as SciELO, Enfermagen, and the National Journal of Medical Sciences. Results: A total of 10 articles were obtained using inclusion and exclusion criteria, and an analysis of quality and access to full text. Of these, 20% (2) were studies from Spain, 40% (4) from Brazil, 20% (2) from India, 10% (1) from Colombia, and 10% (1) from Africa. These studies focused on various healthcare professionals, including nurses, doctors, nursing and medical students, laboratory technicians, and sterilization center staff. Conclusions: Barriers to adherence to personal protective equipment use included organizational, administrative, individual, and interpersonal factors, which were expressed through physical infrastructure, lack of routines, workload overload, stress, improvisation, and strained work relationships.
Acceso abierto
Knowledge about the use of personal protective equipment and its relationship with nursing professional practices during the covid-19 pandemic in the ICU of a National Hospital Lima, 2022.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-04-17) Osorio Sanchez, Lisbeth Shirley; Cárdenas de Fernández, María Hilda
Objective: To determine the relationship between knowledge about the use of personal protective equipment and the practices of nursing professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Intensive Care Unit of a National Hospital in Lima, 2022. Methodology: It will be hypothetical, deductive, quantitative approach, applied type, population 30 nurses selected through inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data collection method: Variable knowledge about the use of PPE, research techniques, is the survey on the use of PPE in the context of COVID-19 consists of 12 items evaluating 3 dimensions, the value is 0.837. Variable practices on the use of PPE during the COVID-19 pandemic, method is observation and the tool is the checklist for the use of PPE in the context of COVID-19 consists of 33 items. Cronbach's Alpha has a value of 0.92 for the three quantities. Data processing will be a subsequent month of survey to nurses of the ICU of the National Hospital of Lima. SPSS Version 26.0 of the Statistical Program, Statistical Analysis, the study hypotheses were compared the statistical test of Spearman's Rho correlation, with a level of statistical significance of p < 0.05.
Acceso abierto
Knowledge and practice of the use of personal protective equipment in nurses working in emergency covid in hospitals in Ica, Peru 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-11-20) Levano Quijandria, Jhonatan Edilberto; Arevalo Marcos, Rodolfo Amado
The objective of this study is to determine how the level of knowledge affects the practice of using personal protective equipment in nurses who work in a covid emergency in the hospitals of Ica, 2022; It is a study with a basic approach and non-experimental design, the sample population will be 83 nursing professionals from the hospitals of Ica, who will be surveyed using a questionnaire and an observation sheet to finally obtain the results. The results will be collected through questionnaire-type instruments, then they will be coded and entered into the database designed in Excel. Likewise, the results will be analyzed and synthesized by the statistical software package version 25.0 SPSS, which will allow us to obtain results both descriptive as inferential.
Acceso abierto
Knowledge and practice on prevention of biological risks of the nursing professional of the surgical center of a Hospital in Ica – 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-12-04) Huasasquiche Morales, Jenifer Yesenia; Montoro Valdivia, Marcos Antonio
Objective: Determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and practice on biological risk prevention of the nursing professional at the Surgical Center of a hospital in the Ica region - 2022. Material and method: This work will use the hypothetical deductive, quantitative method, the applied type, without correlational level experiments. The population will be made up of 60 nurses who work in the surgical center of the Regional Hospital of Ica, a non-probabilistic demonstration will be used for convenience, using the instruments in knowledge of biological risk prevention, consisting of 32 questions and dimensions: Personal hygiene standards, use of personal protective equipment, handling of sharp materials and biocontaminated waste, vaccination schedule; instrument on biological risk prevention practice consists of 20 elements and dimensions: chemical barriers, physical barriers and elimination of sharp and/or contaminated material; Subject to expert judgment, the Pearson relationship coefficient test will be carried out to measure the variables.
Acceso abierto
Knowledge and use of personal protective equipment by nurses in the care of patients with COVID-19 in a surgical center of a private entity, 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-09-12) Espinoza Vilela, Yury Ivanof; Avila Vargas Machuca, Jeannette Giselle
The research project presented aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and use of personal protective equipment by nurses in the care of patients with Covid-19 in a surgical center of a private entity, 2021. It will be carried out an applied research, quantitative approach, deductive method, with descriptive design, correlational and cross-sectional level. The study population will consist of 70 nursing professionals who work in the Surgical Center Service of a private entity. For data collection, survey and observation techniques will be used and the questionnaire and checklist will be used as measurement instruments respectively. The processing and analysis of the collected data will be carried out with the Microsoft Excel 2019 Program and the SPPS Statistical Program version 26.0, subsequently the preparation of tables and graphs will be carried out to present the results obtained.
Acceso abierto
Knowledge of biosafety standards and their relationship with the use of protective equipment in nurses at the Surgical Center of a private clinic
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-08-27) Quinde Barzola, Ana Maria; Camarena Chamaya, Luis Miguel
The present research project will have as a general objective: To determine the relationship of knowledge of biosafety standards and its relationship with the use of protective equipment in nurses at the Surgical Center of a private clinic in Lima, 2023. The population will be composed for 80 nurses currently working in a surgical center, no sampling or sampling will be carried out since it is considered a finite population. The study method will be used will be the hypothetical deductive one, it is related to quantitative research, since it helps to determine the characteristics of a particular reality. For the collection of data, the survey technique and the questionnaire will be used as an instrument, through the reliability analysis using the instrument by Cronbach's Alpha, as a score 0.811 was obtained, thus taking a reliable instrument, to determine the reliability of the second instrument was applied the Kuder Richardson reliability coefficient test (KR-20), and the instrument gave as a result Kr20 = 0.73, which is considered reliable. For the processing and analysis of the data that will be obtained in the study, the SSPS Statistic V26 program will be used.
Acceso abierto
Resistance to the use of personal protective equipment in workers at the “Torres” carpentry shop, Carabayllo- 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-09-26) Gabriel Mendoza, Leslie Mercedes; Fernández Rengifo, Werther Fernando
Individual safety clothing is a tool that protects different parts of the body, directly exposing workers to risk factors that can cause injuries and illnesses. Workplace accidents help reduce the severity of injuries, but there are different types and forms, each with its own purpose and use. Personal protective factors prevent the employee from being directly exposed to the risk agents exposed in the course of their work activities, even if it is proven that the worker does not use them. “Resistance to the use of personal protective equipment among workers at the “Torres” carpentry shop is one of the most common obstacles that we discovered in charge of advising and verifying the use of equipment. Rejection is caused by a variety of factors, such as annoyance, resistance to change, embarrassment or employee behavior, I don't know, I don't know or I can't. The verification of the practical, effective and reliable tool that can measure not only the worker's tolerance for protective equipment, but also the classification scale was carried out. All of these are very useful and important benefits to attack and reduce resistance, points for the greatest interests and occupational culture of local companies. It can strengthen safety and health to attack and reduce the level of opposition and thus strengthen the OSH culture.
Acceso abierto
Use of personal protective equipment in nursing professionals during the care of patients with COVID-19 in the emergency service in a national hospital of MINSA in Lima - 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-10-11) Samanez Cardenas, Nelly; Uturunco Vera, Milagros Lizbeth
PPE in hospitals, clinics or posts for patient care has had great significance. They are first-rate prevention devices that are indispensable and necessary in the fight against Covid-19 to protect health personnel. Objective: Determine the use of personal protective equipment in nursing professionals during care of patients with COVID-19. Material and methods: The present study is quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional. The technique that will be used in this study will be observation. To measure the main variable, observation will be used and the Crombach's Alpha Concordance Test will be calculated.