Examinando por Materia "Pie Diabético"

Mostrando 1 - 20 de 22

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Autocuidado y calidad de vida del paciente con pie diabético del área de clínica de heridas de un establecimiento de salud de segundo nivel, Ambato Ecuador 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-11-17) Cando Pico, Patricia Del Carmen; Tello Jiménez, Carmen Paula
Objetivo general: Determinar el Autocuidado y su relación con la calidad de vida del paciente con pie diabético del área de clínica de heridas. Materiales y Métodos: es una investigación cuantitativa de diseño no experimental, de corte transversal, la población estará conformada por 90 pacientes que asisten a la unidad de heridas del centro en estudio, para la recolección de datos se utilizara la técnica de la encuesta y un cuestionario para cada variables, cuestionarios que poseen validez y confiabilidad, después de recolectada la información se realizara el análisis de los datos de acuerdo a la naturaleza de las variables efectuándose un análisis descriptivo y luego un análisis inferencial para dar respuesta a la hipótesis del estudio se utilizara como prueba de correlación la Rho de Spearman. Durante todo el proceso de investigación se ha mantenido y seguirá manteniendo una conducta ética adecuada.
Acceso abierto
Conocimiento sobre autocuidado y calidad de vida del paciente con pie diabético de la unidad de cirugía de un Hospital Nacional de Lima-Perú 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-05-18) Córdova Quispe, Karla Manuela; Barreda Paredes, Ruby Ines
Objetivo general: Determinar el conocimiento sobre autocuidado y su relación con la calidad de vida del paciente con pie diabético de la unidad de cirugía de un Hospital Nacional. Materiales y Métodos: será un estudio cuantitativo bajo el método hipotético deductivo, de tipo aplicada y de diseño no experimental, será transversal, prospectivo de alcance correlacional. La población estará integrada por el total de pacientes con pie diabético hospitalizados en el servicio de cirugía del hospital objeto de estudio durante los meses de septiembre y octubre del 2024 y según la proyección estará conformado por 90 pacientes; la muestra será censal por ser una población finita y manejable; para la recolección de datos se usara como técnica la encuesta para las dos variables y como instrumento los cuestionarios enmarcados en la escala de Likert fueron tomados de estudios peruanos, cuentan con validez y confiabilidad; para el análisis de los datos se realizara a través del análisis descriptivo e inferencial, utilizando como prueba de correlación el RHO de Spearman. Durante toda la investigación se respetarán los principios universales de la ética.
Acceso abierto
Conocimiento sobre cuidados y prácticas preventivas del pie diabético en pacientes con Diabetes de un centro de salud, 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-12-12) Amaro Jaco, Stefani Mishell; Salas Astorga, Jorge Luis
La investigación tuvo por finalidad determinar la relación entre el nivel de conocimiento sobre los cuidados del pie diabético y las prácticas preventivas en pacientes con diabetes tipo 2 de un centro de salud durante el año 2024. Se usó un enfoque cuantitativo, básico de diseño no experimental y con nivel correlacional, con una muestra de 169 pacientes a los cuales se les aplicó cuestionarios. Se encontró una relación positiva y significativa entre el conocimiento y las prácticas preventivas generales (r=0,783; p=0,000), así como con la alimentación saludable (r=0,799), la actividad física (r=0,766) y el cuidado específico de los pies (r=0,671), todos con un nivel de significancia alto (p=0,000). Se concluyó que, a mayor nivel de conocimiento acerca de los cuidados del pie diabético, mejores son las prácticas preventivas adoptadas por los pacientes, lo que sugiere una posible disminución del riesgo de complicaciones como amputaciones o úlceras.
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of a self-care program in preventing diabetic foot complications in elderly adults
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-05-19) Montes Garcia, Karin Cristina; Angeles Villon, Jorge Raul; Calsin Pacompia, Wilmer
In the final selection, 10 articles were chosen, regarding the country of origin of the studies, 30% (03) correspond to Spain, 20% (02) we find Mexico, while 10% (01) we find Cuba, Colombia, Brazil, Netherlands and Sweden respectively. Regarding the methodological design, 50% quasi-experimental studies, Mexico (02), Spain, Cuba and Colombia. 30% are systematic reviews carried out in Spain (02) and the Netherlands, with 10% being descriptive studies belonging to Brazil. And another 10% to controlled trials belonging to Sweden. Conclusions: 70% of the studies show the effectiveness of self-care programs, because they reduce complications, through education promoting healthy lifestyles, improving quality of life, decrease in the involvement of diabetic foot, decrease in economic cost , reduces the risk level of diabetic foot. 30% conclude that it is not effective because it does not have high-quality research that affirms the reduction of diabetic foot complications, due to uncontrolled methodological designs and the small population studied.
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of negative pressure in the treatment of diabetic foot
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-03-27) Chucos Ortiz, Medardo Rafael; Pretell Aguliar, Rosa María
Objective: To systematize the evidence related to the effectiveness of negative pressure therapy in the treatment of diabetic foot. Material and method: The type of study is quantitative, the design of a systematic review, the studies were obtained from the following databases: Pubmed, Medline, Dialnet, Cochrane and Epistemonikos. Of a total of 10 studies selected from 2014 to 2020, 60% (n = 6/10) correspond to systematic reviews, 20% (n = 2/10) are equivalent to a meta-analysis and 20% (n = 2/10) to clinical trials. According to the quality of evidence, the strength of recommendation is 100% high quality. The studies were developed in countries such as the United Kingdom 20%, Poland 10%, Saudi Arabia 10%, Egypt 10%, Spain 10%, Spanish Basque Community 10%, Germany 10%, Iran 10% and China 10%. Results: According to the systematic review, it is evident that 90% (n=9/10) of the studies show that negative pressure therapy is an effective treatment, however, 10% (n=1/10) indicate that it is not effective in the treatment of diabetic foot. Conclusion: It is concluded that of the 10 scientific articles, 9 studies show that negative pressure therapy is effective, 1 study indicates that it is not effective in the treatment of diabetic foot.
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of the educational program for patients with diabetic foot
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-08-04) Valdivia Portugal, Luz Marina; Espinoza Bedoya, Gladys Bebsy; Gamarra Bustillos, Carlos
Material and methods: A quantitative study was carried out, a systematic review design was used, the data search was done in lilacs, scielo, lipecs, medigraphic, pubed, Medline, ebscoho, Cochrane plus, the system used was Grade. There was a population of 75 articles, of which a sample of 10 was chosen. Results: The total number of articles analyzed (100%) affirm that education is effective in the prevention and evolution of patients with diabetic foot. Conclusions: The education program aimed at patients with diabetic foot is effective, since they understand the importance of self-care, effective education results in modifying knowledge and self-care behaviors, in the favorable evolution of wounds, improvement of somatometric parameters and metabolic processes and improving the quality of life of patients with diabetic foot Recommendations: Spread the impact that educational programs have aimed at patients with diabetic foot, in terms of their better evolution and reduction of complications. Once the effectiveness of educational programs aimed at patients with diabetic foot has been proven, these should be implemented, and they should be directed and executed by a nursing professional.
Acceso abierto
Efficacy of recombinant human epidermal growth factor in preventing amputation in patients with diabetic foot
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Soto Valentín, Silvia Clotilde; Cordova Jaimes, Gabriela Josselvi; Rivera Lozada de Bonilla, Oriana
Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of recombinant human epidermal growth factor to prevent amputation in patients with diabetic foot. Methodology: It is a systematic review of 10 articles obtained from the Lipecs, Lilacs, Scielo, and Pubmed databases, which were subjected to a critical reading. 50% of the articles are from the country of Cuba, 20% from India, 10% from China, Mexico and Venezuela. 40% of the studies are experimental in design, 20% correspond to the design of systematic reviews, 20% to cohort design and 20% to descriptive design. Results: Of the total number of articles reviewed, 90% affirm the effectiveness of epidermal growth factor. Conclusions: Recombinant human epidermal growth factor is effective in preventing amputation in patients with diabetic foot.
Acceso abierto
Estilos de vida y prácticas de autocuidado en prevención del pie diabético en adultos mayores de un hospital del Ministerio de Salud de Lima - 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-07-21) Camac Gil, Ruth Yesenia; Montoro Valdivia, Marcos Antonio
Objetivo: Establecer si hay la relación entre el estilo de vida y practica de autocuidado en prevención del pie diabético en adultos mayores en un hospital del Ministerio de Salud de Perú en el año 2024. Metodología: Será método hipotético deductivo de enfoque cuantitativa. Los sujetos de investigación fueron pacientes adultos mayores de un hospital de Minsa, seleccionados en un criterio de inclusión y exclusión, siendo un total de 90 pacientes, mediante tipo de muestreo no probabilístico a conveniencia. se consideraron criterios científicos. A través de este estudio, se espera dar una contribución al conocimiento científico sobre la prevención del pie diabético en adultos mayores, así como proporcionar recomendaciones prácticas y basadas en evidencia para los profesionales de la salud y los responsables de formular políticas en el ámbito de la salud pública en Lima.
Acceso abierto
Knowledge about the healing of diabetic foot and practices, of the nursing staff of the surgery service of the regional hospital Hermilio Valdizan Medrano - Huánuco 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-01-16) Espinoza Fernández, Melida; Cárdenas de Fernández, María Hilda
The objective of this research study is to determine the knowledge about diabetic foot care and its relationship with the practices of nursing staff in the surgery department at the Hermilio Valdizan Medrano Regional Hospital – Huánuco 2022. Materials and Methods: This study adopts deductive and observational research methods. The population will consist of 50 nurses from the surgical hospitalization area. The sample will include the entire population. According to the study objectives, two instruments will be used: a knowledge questionnaire on diabetic foot care with 19 closed dichotomous questions, and an observation guide with 15 items. These instruments were developed by Hermes Sandro Fueltala Paz. The data processing plans will be entered into the Microsoft Excel program and analyzed using IBM software, followed by the creation of tables and graphs. A descriptive analysis will be applied, followed by an inferential analysis with hypothesis testing.
Acceso abierto
Knowledge and self-care about the prevention of diabetic foot in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at the San Juan de Miraflores health center – 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-08-22) Carrión Marengo, Aurora Elizabeth; Fernández Rengifo, Werther Fernando
The present research work is deductive, quantitative, of a transversal - correlational type that aims to "Determine the Level of Knowledge about diabetic foot prevention and its relationship with self-care in patients with M2 Diabetes at the San Juan de Miraflores Health Center during the period July - August 2021", will have a population of 96 patients with a confirmed diagnosis of Diabetes M2 from the San Juan de Miraflores Health Center, 2 instruments will be used for data collection, one will measure the level of knowledge about diabetic foot prevention and another instrument will be a test that will determine self-care, both instruments will evaluate the 3 dimensions to be investigated: Risk factors, Hygiene and care of the foot and signs and symptoms of complications, thus it will also be counted. with the informed consent that will be given to each patient before completing the questionnaire. The results of each item will be entered into an Excel program database, then the SPSS 21 data processing program will be used for analysis, and graphs will also be used for variable 1 and 2, separately, and comparative graphs. . The Chi square independence of criteria test will be applied, significance level of 0.05.
Acceso abierto
Knowledge and self-care in the prevention of diabetic foot in patients with diabetes mellitus from the thoracic and cardiovascular surgery service at Hospital Nacional Hipólito Unanue, Lima 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-03-26) Valdez Chomba, Janet Elena; Fernández Rengifo, Werther Fernando
Introduction: Nurses perform various actions in order to improve the quality of life of the patient. These range from educating patients to performing self-care. These activities are part of the promotional preventive action of the nurse. Which plays a very important role in regard to the health of the patient. Objective: To determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and the practice of self-care in foot prevention in patients with diabetes from the cardiac/thoracic surgery service at the Hipolito Unanue National Hospital in Lima 2023. Methods: The survey of 186 will be used. people to measure foot self-care practices among hospitalized patients. The survey will have 24 items, it will be cross-sectional, non-experimental and quantitative. Furthermore, the results will be dichotomous; therefore, it will meet the criteria of high reliability 0.85 which indicates high reliability. That same level of reliability is also considered satisfactory for the knowledge level component of the Concordance Test. The sample adequacy measure presents high internal consistency. Experts agree that the Concordance Test scores above 0.8 and below 0.9, which indicates that it is reliable for self-care practices.
Acceso abierto
Knowledge and self-care practices in patients with diabetic foot ulcer in a public hospital. Trujillo, 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-12-11) Castañeda Pérez, Yesenia Paola; Palomino Taquire, Rewards
Objective: To establish how job satisfaction is related to the performance of nurses in the emergency service at the EsSalud Hospital, Lima 2022. Materials and methods: Quantitative study, applied type, non-experimental or observational design, cross-sectional, and correlational scope, considering a population of 160 nurses and a sample of 113 nurses. Two instruments with acceptable validity and reliability criteria will be applied. The instrument measuring job satisfaction consists of 27 items and includes seven dimensions: administrative policy, relationship with authorities, physical and material conditions, social relationships, personal development, labor and/or remuneration benefits, and task performance. Meanwhile, the questionnaire measuring job performance consists of 28 items and includes four dimensions: personal development and training, responsibility, motivation and leadership, and teamwork. Descriptive analysis will include tables according to quantity and percentage, and inferential analysis will use the Spearman’s Rho coefficient.
Acceso abierto
Knowledge and self-care practices on the prevention of diabetic foot in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the Essalud diabetes and hypertension comprehensive care center, Lima 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-10-24) Caycho Castro, Brescia Jovanna; Cabrera Espezua, Jeannelly Paola
The present research work aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and self-care practices for the prevention of diabetic foot in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at the Essalud Comprehensive Diabetes and Hypertension Care Center, Lima 2021. Type and research design; It is of a quantitative approach, according to its orientation it is applied, prospective cross-sectional correlational design; the sample is made up of 264 patients diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Two instruments will be applied; one to measure the level of self-care knowledge for the prevention of diabetic foot, built in 2015, by Chero, et al, made up of 20 questions, with three dimensions, and for the practice of self-care, the self-care practices questionnaire for the prevention of diabetic foot will be used, adapted by Alcalde and Clavijo 2013 consists of 29 questions, three dimensions, each with three response alternatives. The results will be processed using the Microsoft Excel program of the Microsoft Office 2019 package and the SPSS program version 27.0; for the analysis of the data, the Chi square test will be applied, and the Kendall correlation coefficient (Kendall's Tau-c) to establish the relationship between the two study variables.
Acceso abierto
Knowledge and self‐care practicesin the prevention of diabetic foot in a hospital in Lima, 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-04-30) Cervantes Llauca, Elva Raquel; Fernández Rengifo, Werther Fernando
The objective of the present investigation is "To determine how the level of knowledge is related to self-care practices in the prevention of diabetic foot in a hospital in Lima, 2023". Methods: the study will be hypothetical deductive, and the hypotheses will be subjected to a contrast test to reach the conclusions. The focus of the investigation will be quantitative and will be of an applied type with a non-experimental design of a descriptive correlational scope and a cross-sectional temporal cut since the variables will not be manipulated. The research work in its theoretical framework has 5 international precedents, and 5 national precedents of which 80% (8 precedents) conclude that the 2 variables are related to each other and 20% (2 precedents) conclude that the 2 variables are independent. The research sample is made up of 70 patients who are users of a hospital in Lima 2023 whose condition is that they must be diabetic. For the measurement of the variables, 3 dimensions were considered, such as diet, physical activity and self-care of the feet. To measure the variables, 1 survey was used as a technique for each variable, as well as the instrument was a questionnaire for each variable, which have a reliability of 0.728 (alpha Cronbach) and 0.80 (alpha Cronbach) respectively. Results: a Microsoft Excel will be processed, to analyze the data the chi-square test will be applied, and the Kendall correlation coefficient to establish the relationship between the 2 study variables.
Acceso abierto
Level of knowledge about prevention in Diabetic Foot in diabetic patients who attend the Outpatient Consultation of the Endocrinology Service in a Health Care Provider Institution, Lima- 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-01-30) Fernández Gómez,Mónica Marlene; Gonzales Saldaña, Susan Haydee
Objective: Level of knowledge about prevention in Diabetic Foot in diabetic patients who attend the Outpatient Clinic of the Endocrinology Service in a Health Provider Institution, Lima - 2022 Material and method: This Project is a quantitative, descriptive research, it will allow to describe a situation of the study group, likewise without manipulating any variable. Likewise, it will be cross-sectional since the information will be obtained at a specific time and moment. CONCLUSIONS. Diabetic foot is presented as a main complication of patients diagnosed with diabetes, statistics show that 20% of hospitalizations of patients with diabetes are due to an ulceration. Self-care on risk factors, adequate hygiene and foot care contribute to reducing the presence of ulcerations.
Acceso abierto
Level of knowledge about self-care of the diabetic foot and practice in patients of the Emergency Area of the National Hospital May 2, 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-07-02) Mejía Vargas, Fiorella Kassandra; Cárdenas de Fernández, María Hilda
The objective of this research project is to determine how the level of knowledge about self-care of the diabetic foot is related to the practices in patients in the emergency area of the national hospital May 2, 2023. Methodology: It corresponds to a study under a hypothetical deductive method , with a quantitative approach, applied type, nonexperimental and cross-sectional design, while the level was correlational, where 85 patients will participate as a sample; To collect the information, the survey was used as techniques and a questionnaire was used as an instrument, the first for the variable level of knowledge about diabetic foot self-care and for the variable diabetic foot self-care practices, both validated and reliable in the Peru, where a high level of acceptability is reflected in the case of validity applied by expert judgment and reliability had values of 0.760 and 0.780, demonstrating that it has a high level of reliability for its respective application. The results will be obtained in a descriptive way according to the established objectives determined according to the score achieved according to the high, regular and low level for variable 1 and for variable 2 good, regular, bad, likewise, cross tables and graphs will be built which will be interpreted and the hypothesis contrast will be made through the Rho Spearman statistic. The conclusions will be determined according to the objectives set.
Acceso abierto
Level of knowledge about the self-care of patients with diabetic foot and its relationship with practices in patients treated on an outpatient basis at the “Milagritos“ Podiatry Center in the district of Pueblo Libre-Lima 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-09-16) Diaz Aguirre, Rocio Milagros; Gonzales Saldaña, Susan Haydee
Objective: To determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and self-care practices in patients with diabetic foot who are treated on an outpatient basis at the Podological Center “Milagritos” in the district of Pueblo Libre from January to March 2022. Material and method: The type of research is descriptive-correlational with a quantitative approach. The design is non-experimental and cross-sectional, including 50 patients from the “Milagritos” Podological Center. The survey technique was used, and the instrument was a questionnaire with closed-ended questions, some open-ended questions, and a Likert scale, according to the information requirements to achieve the objectives of this work. The reliability of the instrument was determined using Cronbach's Alpha coefficient. For the questionnaire used, a value of 0.85 was obtained, which indicates a high level of confidence for the use of this instrument. Results: The study shows a direct relationship between knowledge about self-care and the practices applied by diabetic patients. The Pearson coefficient, with a value less than 0.05, indicates a significant relationship, as reflected by the majority of the patients and their practical application to maintain a healthy life. Most patients know the importance of exercising, the type of socks they should wear, and the need to consult specialists to check their injuries. This knowledge is practiced with a healthy diet with low sodium levels, regular weight monitoring, water consumption, and engaging in sports activities, factors that the majority report doing as part of their daily routine, resulting in significant health benefits.
Acceso abierto
Level of knowledge and self-care practices in the prevention of diabetic foot in users with type 2 diabetes mellitus of the Peruvian Diabetic Association Lima 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-09-04) Armas Contreras, Ruth; Suarez Valderrama, Yurik Anatoli
Introduction: Diabetes mellitus is one of the main chronic non-communicable diseases, which has become a public health problem due to its high rates of morbidity, mortality, and disability, as well as the severe multisystemic complications it causes in uncontrolled diabetics. Diabetic foot is one of the most impactful complications, leading to physical disability, with 50% of cases resulting in amputation, profoundly affecting the quality of life of those who suffer from it and their families. According to the International Diabetes Federation (IDF), in 2019, 374 million people had type 2 diabetes (T2DM), and this number is expected to increase to 700 million by 2045. Objective: To determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and self-care practices in the prevention of diabetic foot among users with type 2 diabetes at the Diabetes Association of Peru, Lima 2021. Methodology: A descriptive, correlational, non-experimental, cross-sectional study will be conducted. The study population will consist of 185 elderly patients (100% of the population) with type 2 diabetes attending the Diabetes Association of Peru. The two variables are: Level of knowledge about diabetic foot prevention, which includes two dimensions: general knowledge (blood glucose control, diet, physical activity, blood circulation, and foot care) and risk factors for diabetic foot. Self-care practices in the prevention of diabetic foot, with three dimensions: diet, physical activity, and foot hygiene and care. The instrument used to assess knowledge will be a multiple-choice questionnaire based on the study by Montero and Méndez (2017). To assess self-care practices, a checklist of 20 items with a Likert scale for responses (three alternatives) will be used. The data will be tabulated and statistically processed using SPSS 26.0 and Excel.
Acceso abierto
Level of knowledge in diabetic foot prevention and its relationship with self-care practices in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at the Chincha Polyclinic - Essalud Lima 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-03-20) Romero Casildo, Martha Catina; Mori Castro, Jaime Alberto
The present investigation entitled: "Level of Knowledge in Prevention of diabetic foot and its relationship with self-care practices in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at the Chincha Polyclinic - EsSalud Lima 2022", aimed to analyze the relationship of the level of knowledge in the prevention of diabetic foot with self-care practices in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at the Chincha Polyclinic - EsSalud Lima 2022. The present study is of a correlational type and will verify the relationship between the level of knowledge in prevention of diabetic foot and self-care practices. The population was 204 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and the sample is those who meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The technique used was the application of two instruments, the test "Evaluation of the level of knowledge of prevention of diabetic foot", and the test "Evaluation of the level of practice on self-care of diabetic foot", the reliability of the instruments was obtained through Cronbach's alpha coefficient, by means of the application of a pilot test of 20 to 21 patients with diabetes with the same characteristics of the subjects, obtaining a reliability of 0.69 and 0.78 respectively.
Acceso abierto
Perception of body image and self-care of the patient with diabetic foot in the outpatient clinic of a public hospital in Trujillo
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-12-18) Quiroz Asunción, Maritza Yovani; Palomino Taquire, Rewards
Objective: To determine the relationship between body image perception and self-care among patients with diabetic foot who attend the outpatient clinic of the public hospital in Trujillo - 2023. Materials and methods: The method used during the study will be hypothetical-deductive, with a quantitative approach, applied type, correlational scope, and a non-experimental cross-sectional design. The sample consists of 49 users with diabetic foot in the outpatient clinic of a public hospital in Trujillo. A survey will be applied through a questionnaire divided into three parts: the first, for general data; the second, on body image perception; and the third, regarding patient self-care, developed by Morales M. in 2019 for Peruvian patients with diabetic foot. It consists of 28 items for the first variable and 40 for the second. Subsequently, data will be analyzed through descriptive and inferential analysis using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. If the data are normally distributed, the parametric Pearson correlation coefficient test will be applied; otherwise, the non-parametric Spearman's Rho test will be used. This will allow the research objectives to be addressed, leading to the conclusions of the study.